EP0679764A2 - Panneau de treillis pour surfaces de gazon et jeu d'éléments de panneaux - Google Patents

Panneau de treillis pour surfaces de gazon et jeu d'éléments de panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0679764A2
EP0679764A2 EP95250100A EP95250100A EP0679764A2 EP 0679764 A2 EP0679764 A2 EP 0679764A2 EP 95250100 A EP95250100 A EP 95250100A EP 95250100 A EP95250100 A EP 95250100A EP 0679764 A2 EP0679764 A2 EP 0679764A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lawn
grating
grid
floor
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95250100A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0679764A3 (fr
EP0679764B1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Chaloun
Ryszard Gamalczyk
Original Assignee
CHALOUN DIETER CHALOUN DIETER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19944415595 external-priority patent/DE4415595A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19944415594 external-priority patent/DE4415594A1/de
Application filed by CHALOUN DIETER CHALOUN DIETER filed Critical CHALOUN DIETER CHALOUN DIETER
Publication of EP0679764A2 publication Critical patent/EP0679764A2/fr
Publication of EP0679764A3 publication Critical patent/EP0679764A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0679764B1 publication Critical patent/EP0679764B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
    • E01C11/223—Kerb-and-gutter structures; Kerbs with drainage openings channel or conduits, e.g. with out- or inlets, with integral gutter or with channel formed into the kerb ; Kerbs adapted to house cables or pipes, or to form conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/20—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units of plastics, e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lawn grid plate and a grass grid plate kit according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • grass grid panels or floor mounting panels which have no continuous floor coverings, namely on the one hand stiffening ribs running perpendicular to the cell walls, which run as narrow connecting webs from one to the opposite corner point of a cell and on the other hand, have wall connections designed as a floor covering at the nodes of adjacent cells, the extent of which is limited to the area of the respective node of adjacent cells.
  • DE-OS 44 09 538 describes a device for creating preferably greenable embankments, which essentially consists of floor grids and front grilles which are connected to one another in an articulated manner and hold nonwoven layers, preferably coconut fleece, applied to embankment reinforcements in such a way that they do not slip.
  • All known turf grids and kits of turf grids are very different in design, dimension and usability, can be combined little or not with each other and cannot be adapted to the terrain or only at risk of breaking the connecting means or are not - as in the case of the DE-OS 44 09 538 - passable.
  • the floor anchoring means provided in some known lawn grid plates are disadvantageous because they take up additional transport space because of their bulky nature and when the plates are stacked the floor anchoring means jam or wedge in the underlying plate.
  • Another disadvantage of the known lawn grid plates is the fact that the individual cells are kept relatively small in order to achieve a high load-bearing capacity, although the larger the individual cells are, the more uniform the lawn area.
  • Another disadvantage is that when laying grass pavers on a solid surface, the edges of the slabs at the beginning in the direction of travel are often destroyed or pressed into the ground, lifting adjacent slabs and thereby detaching from their connections.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a lawn grid panel with such connecting means which enables adaptation to the terrain and can be used both for the known laying in a network in one level and for laying on embankments of dikes and dams with different laying levels, allow easy assembly and, if necessary, easy disassembly.
  • the grass grid plates should have larger diameters of the individual cells in order to to enable a uniform appearance of the entire lawn area. In order to improve the lawn growth in laid turf grids, better under-rooting is provided.
  • the object of the invention is also, with acting side forces, for. B.
  • the invention is also based on the object to provide a grass grid panel kit, the range of which allows better adaptation of individual grass grid panels to the terrain, in particular on embankments of dikes and dams, allows quick and easy assembly of the grass grid panels and - if necessary - easy disassembly allowed.
  • Special designs of the lawn grid plates are intended to enable the edges of laid webs to be passed over, the edge zones of individual plates to be destroyed when driving on them, and to allow excess amounts of water to run off smoothly. This task is solved by the features given in the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the lawn grid plate according to the invention consists of a frame with tabs with a slot opening arranged on at least one side thereof, and correspondingly, at least on one side, sinusoidally curved pins are also arranged on the frame, which are preceded by a stop angle.
  • the connecting means arranged on at least three sides of the lawn grid plate are designed as articulated connections which can be locked at different angles.
  • cell partition walls are arranged in sections so that on a floor support vertically there is a cross point of cell partition walls and at least 2 bends and / or bends in the cell partition walls.
  • the cell partitions on the edges of the lawn grid plate have bevels.
  • the cell partitions are provided with bead-like stiffeners and webs arranged on these or on the cell partitions.
  • the webs can preferably be arranged at right angles to the bead-like stiffeners or the cell dividing walls, as individual webs or cross-shaped as double webs or alternately and, in cooperation with the bead-like stiffeners, serve to increase the load-bearing capacity of the grass grid panels and enable larger diameters of the honeycomb-shaped cells formed by the cell dividing walls Cells.
  • the bead-shaped stiffeners are provided as gutter, throat or bulge-shaped structures which are arranged completely or partially on the cell dividing walls.
  • the floor coverings can be carried out flat as a flat part or as gable roof-shaped floor coverings or conical roof-shaped or even with floor anchors angled at an acute angle.
  • the various designs of the floor pads, the floor anchors and the angled webs angled upwards from the frame or the floor pads and the stop angles in front of the pegs cause claws in the floor and prevent slippage of the lawn grid panels in the event of lateral forces from approaching or braking vehicles.
  • This type of protection against slipping of the plates makes it possible to dispense with bulky pins and thorns as floor anchoring.
  • the joint connections consist essentially of a tab and pin.
  • the tab is arranged as an arcuate part at the top of an angled web and this in turn is connected to the frame or the floor support.
  • a slot opening in the arcuate tab is designed so that the walls of the slot are chamfered and / or angled several times.
  • the edges of the lawn grid plate opposite the tabs arranged and to be connected to the tabs are sinusoidally curved.
  • the sinusoidal bends of the peg and bevels on the walls of the slot openings are so coordinated in their angular dimensions that easy assembly and disassembly, but above all a laying of adjacent lawn grating plates can take place in an upward or downward laying plane.
  • the angular dimensions of the walls of the slot openings, the thickness of the pin, the inside width of the slot opening and the stop angle are dimensioned according to the invention such that despite angled laying of panels, they are firmly connected to one another in any of the possible inclined positions and can be removed from any position.
  • the fixed connection of the tab and the pin is achieved by the design of the pin according to the invention in that the lower arc of the pin is directed towards the plate.
  • the lawn grid plate kit according to the invention is composed of differently designed lawn grid plates.
  • the basic building block consists of a lawn grid plate, which - as described above - is carried out consistently at a uniform height.
  • a second plate is equipped with a gutter across a direction of installation, for example to allow the flooding water to drain in heavy rainfall.
  • a third panel has a threshold on one edge to prevent vehicles from running over it. In this way, plantings, buildings and also non-fortified zones of dams and dikes are to be protected from being driven on.
  • a fourth plate is wedge-shaped in order to enable it to be driven onto a laid sheet of grass grid tiles on a solid surface, so that edge zones of laid grass grid tiles are not damaged or edge areas of laid tiles do not press into the ground and thus become apparent from their connections to neighboring tiles to solve.
  • the connecting elements of all types of lawn grating are articulated and can therefore move up and down or laterally to the laying direction be connected at the top and bottom at an angle.
  • a further feature of the invention consists in that covering plates or flexible covering sheets are partly or completely laid on the installed lawn grid plates. These cover plates or webs are provided on the underside with knobs which correspond to the cells of the lawn grid plates in order to ensure that the cover webs or plates are firmly supported on the lawn grid plates. These cover sheets or panels are to be installed primarily in pedestrian areas or in areas with particularly high loads. An application for the purpose of marking the lawn areas with lines, arrows or other traffic signs in different colors is also conceivable to perfect the lawn grating kit. In order to give starting and braking vehicles a better grip and better grip on the lawn area provided with lawn grid plates, the upper edges of the cell partition walls and / or the cover sheets or cover plates are provided with profiles, for example sawtooth-like profiles.
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 show a lawn grid plate 1 consisting of a frame 2 with curved tabs 3 arranged on two opposite sides with slanted or / and multiple angled slot opening 4 , and on the remaining two opposite sides, pins 5 are arranged sinusoidally upwards on the frame 2 , which a stop angle 6 is upstream.
  • the connecting means in the form of the tabs 3 and pin 5 are shown in FIGS. 2 to 5.
  • the connecting means arranged on the sides of the lawn grid plate 1 are designed as articulated connections which can be locked at different angles and which allow the plates to be laid in accordance with the terrain profile, for example an embankment, a laterally angled and angled in the laying direction and a rising and falling laying of the plates in the composite enable. This prevents the connecting elements from breaking, as is often the case with the known lawn fastening plates, when these are laid on uneven ground or embankments and then driven over. Because of the possible upward and angled laying of the grass grid panels 1 in the composite, they are particularly suitable for accessible dams and dikes. Sections cell partition walls 8 are as shown in Fig.
  • polygon-shaped land pads 7 are arranged so that a cross-point of cell partition walls 8 and at least two bends and / or angled portions of bead-shaped stiffeners 10 of the cell partition walls are located on a bottom support 7 vertically with respect to these 8.
  • the cell dividing walls 8 on the edges of the lawn grid plate 1 have bevels 9 .
  • the bevels can be seen in the sectional drawings of Figs. 4 and 5.
  • the cell partitions 8 are provided with bead-shaped stiffeners 10 and webs 11 arranged thereon or on the cell partitions 8 themselves.
  • the webs 11 are arranged at right angles to the bead-shaped stiffeners 10 in a cross shape as double webs and, in cooperation with the bead-shaped stiffeners 10, serve to increase the load-bearing capacity of the grass grid panels 1 and enable larger diameters of the honeycomb-shaped cells formed by the cell partition walls 8 .
  • the bead-shaped stiffeners 10 are arranged vertically to the floor supports 7 with two bends of the bead-shaped stiffening fingers 10 on two adjacent floor supports 7 each. In this embodiment, the trapezoidal bead-like stiffeners 10 are preferred. Between the individual floor supports 7 there are under-rooting channels 12 for the better penetration of roots into the soil area below the grass grid plate 1 . At the same time, with the under-rooting channels 12, a material saving is achieved in the manufacture of the turf grid 1 .
  • the floor supports 7 shown flat as a flat part in FIG. 6, as gable roof-shaped floor supports 13 in FIG. 7 and at an acute angle anchored floor anchors 14 in FIG. 8, can be carried out according to the invention.
  • the various designs of the floor supports 7 , the floor anchors 14 and the angled webs 15 angled upwards from the frame 2 or the floor supports 7 and the stop angles 6 in front of the pegs 5 cause claws in the floor and prevent slippage of turf grid plates 1 when lateral forces occur due to approaching forces or braking vehicles.
  • This type of anti-slip device makes it possible to dispense with bulky cones and thorns as anchoring to the floor.
  • the articulated connections as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 and 9 to 14, essentially consist of tab 3 and pin 5 .
  • the tab 3 is arranged as an arcuate part at the top of the angular web 15 and this in turn is connected to the frame 2 or the floor support 7 .
  • the slot opening 4 in the arcuate tab 3 is designed so that the walls of the slot are chamfered.
  • the to the tabs 3 opposite edges of the grating plate 1 and arranged with the plates 3 to be connected to pins 5 are sinusoidal curved.
  • the sinusoidal bends of the pin 5 and bevels on the walls of the slot openings 4 are coordinated with one another in their angular dimensions so that easy assembly and disassembly, but above all a laying of adjacent turf grid plates in an upward or downward laying plane can take place.
  • the angular dimensions of the walls of the slot openings 4 , the thickness of the pin 5 , the inside width of the slot opening 4 and the stop angle 6 are dimensioned such that despite angled laying of panels, these are firmly connected to one another in any of the possible inclined positions and can be removed from any position.
  • the fixed articulation of the tab 3 on the pin 5 in various inclined positions of a plate on which the pin 5 is located is demonstrated in FIG. 15.
  • FIG. 16 shows a side view according to FIG. 1 in laying direction A with covering plates 21 placed on the individual grass grid plates 1.
  • These cover plates 21 are particularly suitable for pedestrian crossings, but also for strips of grass grid plates 1 laid ; 16; 17 , which are exposed to particularly high loads.
  • cover sheets 22 can be used which are either flat on their surface or, as shown in FIG. 20, are provided with a sawtooth-like profile.
  • the articulated connections can be clearly seen in FIG.
  • FIG. 17 shows a bandage made up of different grass grid panels 1; 16; 17; 18 shown in the laying direction a.
  • the dressing consists of a wedge-shaped lawn grid plate 18 , a lawn grid plate 1 as a basic pattern, a lawn grid plate 16 with a channel 19 and a lawn grid plate 17 with a threshold 20 .
  • the composite of the grass panels 1; 16; 17; 18 is formed by the articulated connections which are at least on three sides of the lawn grid plates 1; 16; 17; 18 are arranged.
  • a grass grid panel kit consists of four different grass grid panels 1; 16; 17; 18 and optionally from cover plates 21 or flexible cover sheets 22 .
  • the lawn grid plate 1 has a constant height.
  • the lawn grid plate 16 preferably has a transverse channel 19 in the central region, the depth of which corresponds to approximately a quarter of the plate height.
  • This lawn grid plate 16 is used in places where, for example, larger amounts of water are to be expected in heavy rainfall.
  • the lawn grid plate 17 with threshold 20 is preferably at the end of a group of several grass grid plates 1; 16; 18 relocates and fulfills the task of preventing vehicles from driving over the panel end or the composite sides. It serves to protect plant stands and buildings.
  • the cell walls are provided with additional drainage holes 23 for better drainage.
  • the wedge-shaped grass grid plate 18 is used in particular when laying grass grid plates 1; 16; 17 on an already solid surface, is used to better drive onto the grass grid slab kit or the grass grid slab assembly and prevents the edges of the slabs from breaking or the pressing of slabs at the beginning into the subsurface and thus lifting adjacent slabs and releasing them from their connections with them.
  • FIG. 18 shows a side view of turf grid plates 1 laid on an embankment in the laying direction b.
  • FIG. 19 shows a side view of grass grid panels 1 laid in a composite in the laying direction a on an embankment.
  • FIG. 20 shows a side view of a lawn grid plate 1 which is provided with a cover sheet 22 .
  • the cover sheet 22 is equipped with a sawtooth-like profile. But it can also be used especially for pedestrian crossings with a smooth or slightly profiled surface.
  • the cover sheet 22 is flexible and has nub-shaped elevations on its underside, which correspond to the cellular honeycombs of the lawn grid plate 1 . A temporary or permanent increase in the load-bearing capacity can be achieved by resting the cover sheet 22 or individual cover plates 21 .
EP95250100A 1994-04-28 1995-04-27 Panneau de treillis pour surfaces de gazon et consolidation des surfaces de gazon avec de tels panneaux Expired - Lifetime EP0679764B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944415595 DE4415595A1 (de) 1994-04-28 1994-04-28 Rasengitterplatte
DE19944415594 DE4415594A1 (de) 1994-04-28 1994-04-28 Rasengitterplattenbausatz
DE4415595 1994-04-28
DE4415594 1994-04-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0679764A2 true EP0679764A2 (fr) 1995-11-02
EP0679764A3 EP0679764A3 (fr) 1996-05-08
EP0679764B1 EP0679764B1 (fr) 2001-10-17

Family

ID=25936238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95250100A Expired - Lifetime EP0679764B1 (fr) 1994-04-28 1995-04-27 Panneau de treillis pour surfaces de gazon et consolidation des surfaces de gazon avec de tels panneaux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0679764B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE207164T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59509700D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0679764T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2165894T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0853161A2 (fr) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-15 Cooper Clarke Group plc Système de protection de gazon
WO1999036638A1 (fr) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-22 Ezydeck Pty. Ltd. Support de pavage ou de plancher
EP1502996A1 (fr) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-02 EPIK GmbH Panneau de treillis

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4111585A (en) * 1977-04-27 1978-09-05 Mascaro Thomas C Module and modular support for turfgrass and like areas
WO1981003512A1 (fr) * 1980-06-02 1981-12-10 P Knudsen Revetement de protection de surfaces inclinees de plages, rivages, rivieres ou canaux, et de structures telles que des moles, des digues ou des parois de canaux, situees a ces endroits, contre l'erosion due aux vagues et a l'ecoulement de l'eau
US4917532A (en) * 1985-11-22 1990-04-17 Dr. Spiess Kunstoff-Recycling Gmbh Co. Grid plate
EP0516957A1 (fr) * 1991-06-07 1992-12-09 Eugen Prestele Panneau de treillis

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4111585A (en) * 1977-04-27 1978-09-05 Mascaro Thomas C Module and modular support for turfgrass and like areas
WO1981003512A1 (fr) * 1980-06-02 1981-12-10 P Knudsen Revetement de protection de surfaces inclinees de plages, rivages, rivieres ou canaux, et de structures telles que des moles, des digues ou des parois de canaux, situees a ces endroits, contre l'erosion due aux vagues et a l'ecoulement de l'eau
US4917532A (en) * 1985-11-22 1990-04-17 Dr. Spiess Kunstoff-Recycling Gmbh Co. Grid plate
EP0516957A1 (fr) * 1991-06-07 1992-12-09 Eugen Prestele Panneau de treillis

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0853161A2 (fr) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-15 Cooper Clarke Group plc Système de protection de gazon
GB2321077A (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-15 Cooper Clarke Group Plc Reinforcing of grass area
EP0853161A3 (fr) * 1997-01-10 1998-12-23 Cooper Clarke Group plc Système de protection de gazon
GB2321077B (en) * 1997-01-10 1999-01-27 Cooper Clarke Group Plc A grass protection system
WO1999036638A1 (fr) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-22 Ezydeck Pty. Ltd. Support de pavage ou de plancher
EP1047847A1 (fr) * 1998-01-16 2000-11-02 Ezydeck Pty, Ltd Support de pavage ou de plancher
US6467224B1 (en) 1998-01-16 2002-10-22 Ezydeck Pty Ltd Decking tile
EP1047847A4 (fr) * 1998-01-16 2004-04-21 Ezydeck Pty Ltd Support de pavage ou de plancher
EP1502996A1 (fr) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-02 EPIK GmbH Panneau de treillis
WO2005012643A1 (fr) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-10 Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Plaque a grille

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE207164T1 (de) 2001-11-15
DE59509700D1 (de) 2001-11-22
EP0679764A3 (fr) 1996-05-08
ES2165894T3 (es) 2002-04-01
EP0679764B1 (fr) 2001-10-17
DK0679764T3 (da) 2002-02-11

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