EP0677393A1 - System zum automatischen Bedrucken von Schwarz-Weiss- und farbigen Karten mittels umdrehen der Karte - Google Patents
System zum automatischen Bedrucken von Schwarz-Weiss- und farbigen Karten mittels umdrehen der Karte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0677393A1 EP0677393A1 EP95400854A EP95400854A EP0677393A1 EP 0677393 A1 EP0677393 A1 EP 0677393A1 EP 95400854 A EP95400854 A EP 95400854A EP 95400854 A EP95400854 A EP 95400854A EP 0677393 A1 EP0677393 A1 EP 0677393A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- card
- drum
- printing
- machine
- printing system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001417494 Sciaenidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007651 thermal printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J13/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
- B41J13/0009—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets control of the transport of the copy material
- B41J13/0045—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets control of the transport of the copy material concerning sheet refeed sections of automatic paper handling systems, e.g. intermediate stackers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J13/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
- B41J13/10—Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides
- B41J13/12—Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides specially adapted for small cards, envelopes, or the like, e.g. credit cards, cut visiting cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/60—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for printing on both faces of the printing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H15/00—Overturning articles
- B65H15/016—Overturning articles employing rotary or reciprocating elements supporting transport means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/33—Modifying, selecting, changing orientation
- B65H2301/332—Turning, overturning
- B65H2301/3321—Turning, overturning kinetic therefor
- B65H2301/33212—Turning, overturning kinetic therefor about an axis parallel to the direction of displacement of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/33—Modifying, selecting, changing orientation
- B65H2301/332—Turning, overturning
- B65H2301/3322—Turning, overturning according to a determined angle
- B65H2301/33224—180°
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1914—Cards, e.g. telephone, credit and identity cards
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a duplex printing system for black and white and color cards by inverting the card.
- the present invention aims to achieve an automatic machine which allows higher rates for black and white printing and duplex colors without manual intervention.
- these different elements can be arranged in a different order or only some of these elements can be used or put in place depending on the final impression to be obtained.
- the charger 10 is of known type, it offers a capacity of about 200 cards and includes a security system to avoid double feeding and a system for triggering the arrival of a card depending on the availability of the color station. 1.
- machines 1, 2 and 3 of FIG. 1 can present significant differences from one to the other, in particular with regard to the ribbon and the control system, but their principle and their embodiment are alike.
- Each turning device 4 or 7 comprises (FIGS. 2, 3 and 4) a horizontal drum 11 into which the card 9 is inserted flat, guided by a passage groove 12, lengthwise; this drum pivots ⁇ 180 ° around its horizontal axis by means of bearings 50 which are carried by a frame 51.
- the rotation of the drum 11 is obtained by a motor 23 whose output shaft carries a pinion 52 which is clutched on a toothed wheel 53 secured to the drum.
- Rollers 13, 14, 15, 16 take charge of the movements of the card 9 to introduce it into the drum then, after turning over, to convey it to another work station downstream or upstream of the drum; these rollers are rotated by motor means not shown.
- Other rollers 17, 18 ensure the movements of the card inside the drum.
- the distance between, respectively, on the one hand, the rollers 13, 14 and 17, 18, and on the other hand the rollers 16, 17 and 17, 18 is less than the length of a card so that a card entering or leaving the turning device is successively pushed and pulled by two pairs of rollers whatever the direction of its movement.
- the drive roller 17 is provided with a pinion 19, 20 at each end projecting outside the drum.
- the turning motor 23 is supplied to create a resistive torque when the motor starts 21 until the end of the conveying.
- the entry or exit of the card 9 of the drum 11 is detected by two optical devices 40, 41, for example two photoelectric cells, each placed at one end of the drum and outside of it.
- the rotation of the drum 11 is detected by an optical device comprising a photoelectric cell 45 cooperating with two holes 46 and 47 present in the flange of the drum 11, diametrically opposite.
- the initial position of the drum is checked by sending through the bore 46 a light beam which is emitted by a transmitter (not shown) and detected by the photoelectric cell 45. After the flow with a delay less than the rotation time, it is verified that the photoelectric cell 45 is well masked by the rotation of the flange of the drum; after the expiration of a delay greater than the rotation time, a light beam is sent, this times through the hole 47 which, detected by the cell 45, attests to the rotation of 180 ° of the drum.
- the reversing motor 23 drives the rotation of the drum 11 by ⁇ 180 ° relative to an initial horizontal position of the card insertion groove 24 carrying out the reversal of the card around its major axis.
- the drum is provided with recognition means, directly visible 30, 31 by an operator, making it possible to know the direction of the card contained in the drum, front or back.
- An electronic control device 55 of the microprocessor type receives the signals from the detection devices 40, 41 and 45 and develops control signals for the motors 21, 23 as well as the drive motor means (not shown) of the rollers 13 to 16.
- the card 9 is introduced into the drum 11 by the external rollers, referenced 13 and 14 on one side and 15, 16 on the other side, along its major axis and in the flat position. It is supported by the internal rollers 17, 18 which take over from the external transit rollers positioned within one card length.
- the turning motor 23 is activated to rotate the drum 180 ° in one direction or the other.
- one of the two pinions 19, 20 situated at the ends of the axis of the internal motor roller comes to clutch on the pinion 22 of the motor 21 which, controlled in one direction or the other, allows to direct the card downstream or upstream of the drum 11.
- the returned card is taken care of by the external rollers 13 to 16 of transit positioned within a card length of the internal rollers 17, 18.
- the card is thus routed to another work station, either upstream or downstream of the drum.
- the station 5 for electrical personalization is known in itself. It is compatible with all types of integrated circuits or electronic chips existing on the market. The purpose of this station 5 is to personalize the integrated circuit which has been placed in a cavity of the card, for example to record a secret code there that only the future user of the card will know.
- the stacker 6 known moreover, has a capacity at least equal to that of the loader 10.
- the microcomputer 8 controls the various elements of the printing system of FIG. 1 by means of interface circuits each associated with an element, each interface circuit possibly comprising a microprocessor.
- this microprocessor also performs the control of the control system from information supplied by the detection means.
- the control systems of printing machines and turning devices re-activate their sensor information at the input and output of these elements and, depending on the availability of the print heads, supply them with cards to be printed either from the feeder for recto printing, or from a turning device by verso printing.
- the microcomputer 8 directs the card to the electrical personalization station.
- the microcomputer 8 has specific software for performing the various operations such as those listed in the diagram in FIG. 5.
- a security module authorizes the use of the printing system only after introduction and verification by the microcomputer 8 of an authorization card prohibiting the use by an unaccredited person.
- the operator after introduction and verification of his authorization card, supplies the charger 10 with cards to be printed and from the microcomputer 8 launches a specific program for printing and personalization of the cards to be printed; the specific program is implemented by the various systems described in relation to FIG. 1 and according to a process described in relation to FIG. 5.
- control systems control the movements and the presence of the cards at the various work stations. Error messages are returned by the stations to the microcomputer 8 in the event of a malfunction of an element of the printing system such as the mechanical blocking of a card, anomalies on a print head by thermal transfer. , faults in a turning device.
- Each elementary operation is monitored with the triggering of a message or automatic stop depending on the size of the disorder.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Handling Of Sheets (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Handling Of Cut Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9404827A FR2718676B1 (fr) | 1994-04-15 | 1994-04-15 | Système d'impression automatique recto verso de cartes en noir et blanc et en couleurs par retournement de la carte. |
FR9404828 | 1994-04-15 | ||
FR9404828A FR2718677B1 (fr) | 1994-04-15 | 1994-04-15 | Dispositif de retournement de carte. |
FR9404827 | 1994-04-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0677393A1 true EP0677393A1 (de) | 1995-10-18 |
EP0677393B1 EP0677393B1 (de) | 1998-08-12 |
Family
ID=26231109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95400854A Expired - Lifetime EP0677393B1 (de) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-04-14 | System zum automatischen Bedrucken von Schwarz-Weiss- und farbigen Karten mittels umdrehen der Karte |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5600362A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0677393B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69503953T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2121306T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0835739A2 (de) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-04-15 | Nisca Corporation | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Datenaufzeichnungsträgern |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3346922B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-28 | 2002-11-18 | ニスカ株式会社 | カードプリンタ用のカード反転装置 |
US5966160A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1999-10-12 | Atlantek , Inc. | In-line flip station for a card printing apparatus |
AU728550B2 (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 2001-01-11 | Kunz Gmbh | An apparatus for personalizing identification cards |
DE19644306C2 (de) * | 1996-10-24 | 1999-04-08 | Kunz Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Personalisieren von Identifikationskarten |
GB9723967D0 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1998-01-07 | Imagik Limited | A thermal printer |
US6263796B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2001-07-24 | Datacard Corporation | Closed loop control for an image transfer section of a printer |
US6095701A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-08-01 | Datacard Corporation | Adjustable print head mounting mechanism |
US6105493A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-08-22 | Datacard Corporation | Elevator card transporting mechanism for a printer |
US6262755B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2001-07-17 | Datacard Corporation | Multicolor thermal printing apparatus |
DE19851195C2 (de) * | 1998-11-06 | 2003-01-16 | Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Wenden von dünnwandigen, flächigen Werkstücken, wie z.B. Telefonkarten |
DE19918938A1 (de) | 1999-04-27 | 2000-11-09 | Louda Syst Gmbh | Förderverfahren, Dreheinrichtung und Förderstraße für Karten |
TW413660B (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-12-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Substrate flipping device of a printer |
JP3330355B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-09-30 | ニスカ株式会社 | カード類の記録装置 |
JP3667617B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2005-07-06 | ニスカ株式会社 | カード処理装置 |
FR2827807B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-10-10 | Leroux Gilles Sa | Dispositif modulaire d'impression graphique couleur de cartes |
JP2003089256A (ja) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-25 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | カード印刷装置、カード情報管理装置及びカード印刷情報管理システム |
AU2003225068A1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-03 | Fargo Electronics, Inc. | Identification card manufacturing module unification |
ITMO20030022A1 (it) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-04 | Comital Spa | Metodo ed apparato per decorare oggetti, e semilavorati |
US20050078998A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-14 | Fargo Electronics, Inc. | Reverse-image identification card printer |
US20050084315A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-04-21 | Zebra Technologies Corporation | Substrate cleaning apparatus and method |
US7328897B2 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2008-02-12 | Zih Corp. | Card printer and method of printing on cards |
WO2006055444A2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-26 | Polaroid Corporation | Double sided thermal printing device with an improved image registration |
IL172857A0 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2006-08-01 | Moshe Zach | A digital printing station in a multi-station discrete media printing system |
WO2011035117A1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | Hid Global Corporation | Credential substrate feeding in a credential processing device |
FR2989930B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-27 | 2020-01-17 | Evolis | Dispositif de retournement de carte destine a etre fixe sur une imprimante |
DE102012021383B4 (de) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-10-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Bogenwendeeinheit und Verfahren zum Wenden eines Bogens |
DE102013101149A1 (de) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-21 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Vorrichtung zum Wenden und Befördern eines Gegenstandes |
JP2015081185A (ja) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-27 | シンフォニアテクノロジー株式会社 | カード用両面プリンタ |
US10243088B1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | Capital One Services, Llc | Transaction card for transferring solar power |
US11034536B2 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2021-06-15 | Assa Abloy Ab | Card flipper |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE445035C (de) * | 1925-01-09 | 1927-06-02 | Hermann Pautze | Vorrichtung zum Wenden von auf beiden Seiten zu bedruckenden Fahrkarten in der Fahrkartendruckmaschine |
JPS60104356A (ja) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-06-08 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 券類発行装置 |
DE3704059A1 (de) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-18 | Base Ten Systems Electronics G | Vorrichtung fuer das aufbringen von informationen auf blattfoermige datentraeger, wie karteikarten oder dergleichen |
JPH02158549A (ja) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-06-19 | Nec Corp | 表裏揃え機構 |
JPH048595A (ja) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-13 | Toshiba Corp | カード製造方法 |
JPH04140193A (ja) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-05-14 | Sony Corp | Icカード |
JPH054480A (ja) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-14 | Toshiba Corp | Icカ−ド |
JPH05254201A (ja) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-05 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | カード用カラープリンタ |
US5266969A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-11-30 | Nisca Corporation | Thermal transfer color printer |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63134437A (ja) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-07 | Seikosha Co Ltd | 両面記録装置 |
JP2585586B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-16 | 1997-02-26 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 多色感熱記録装置 |
-
1995
- 1995-04-13 US US08/426,764 patent/US5600362A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-14 ES ES95400854T patent/ES2121306T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-14 DE DE69503953T patent/DE69503953T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-14 EP EP95400854A patent/EP0677393B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE445035C (de) * | 1925-01-09 | 1927-06-02 | Hermann Pautze | Vorrichtung zum Wenden von auf beiden Seiten zu bedruckenden Fahrkarten in der Fahrkartendruckmaschine |
JPS60104356A (ja) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-06-08 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 券類発行装置 |
DE3704059A1 (de) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-18 | Base Ten Systems Electronics G | Vorrichtung fuer das aufbringen von informationen auf blattfoermige datentraeger, wie karteikarten oder dergleichen |
JPH02158549A (ja) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-06-19 | Nec Corp | 表裏揃え機構 |
JPH048595A (ja) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-13 | Toshiba Corp | カード製造方法 |
JPH04140193A (ja) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-05-14 | Sony Corp | Icカード |
US5266969A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-11-30 | Nisca Corporation | Thermal transfer color printer |
JPH054480A (ja) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-14 | Toshiba Corp | Icカ−ド |
JPH05254201A (ja) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-05 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | カード用カラープリンタ |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 14, no. 410 (M - 1020) 5 September 1990 (1990-09-05) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 16, no. 157 (M - 1236) 16 April 1992 (1992-04-16) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 16, no. 414 (M - 1303) 2 September 1992 (1992-09-02) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 17, no. 268 (M - 1416) 25 May 1993 (1993-05-25) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 18, no. 13 (M - 1539) 11 January 1994 (1994-01-11) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 9, no. 252 (M - 420) 9 October 1985 (1985-10-09) * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0835739A2 (de) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-04-15 | Nisca Corporation | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Datenaufzeichnungsträgern |
EP0835739A3 (de) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-12-30 | Nisca Corporation | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Datenaufzeichnungsträgern |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69503953T2 (de) | 1999-01-14 |
US5600362A (en) | 1997-02-04 |
DE69503953D1 (de) | 1998-09-17 |
EP0677393B1 (de) | 1998-08-12 |
ES2121306T3 (es) | 1998-11-16 |
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