EP0675242B1 - Supporting metallic profile, in particular for glass-wall panels - Google Patents
Supporting metallic profile, in particular for glass-wall panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0675242B1 EP0675242B1 EP95400712A EP95400712A EP0675242B1 EP 0675242 B1 EP0675242 B1 EP 0675242B1 EP 95400712 A EP95400712 A EP 95400712A EP 95400712 A EP95400712 A EP 95400712A EP 0675242 B1 EP0675242 B1 EP 0675242B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- grooves
- bearing surface
- bearing surfaces
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/065—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web with special adaptations for the passage of cables or conduits through the web
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
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- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
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- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
- E04C3/292—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being wood and metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
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- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/14—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with glazing bars of other material, e.g. of glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7412—Posts or frame members specially adapted for reduced sound or heat transmission
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- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
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- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
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- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0421—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section comprising one single unitary part
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- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
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- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
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- E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
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- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/0434—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0812—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single bent or otherwise deformed sheetmetal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
- E04D2003/0825—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections the metal section covered by parts of other material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
- E04D2003/0837—Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
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- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0843—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips
- E04D2003/0856—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips locked by screws, bolts or pins
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- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0893—Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an elongated metal profile, intended for constitute a supporting structure for panels, such as windows.
- the profiles of the invention are made from metal extruded, or from sheet metal folded and / or welded, to produce profiles longiforms of the type in particular comprising at least one bearing surface suitable for directly or indirectly receiving one or more panels in glass or whatever.
- the ability to collect and discharging runoff involves a form of relatively complex achievement, especially in terms of the junction of two perpendicular profiles.
- Shapes respective profiles, in particular grooves forming gutter provided on the profiles, must be adapted to allow the flow of water from a profile in the perpendicular profile.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a metal profile of the type mentioned above, and allowing a flow of runoff water from a profile in another perpendicular profile, in easy installation conditions and at a cost of reduced manufacturing.
- the metal profile elongated, generally quadrangular in shape, of the type comprising two sides respectively upper and lower, each capable of forming a bearing surface for at least one panel (such as glass), two sides parallel sides, and at least two grooves longitudinal provided on the lateral flanks respective proximity of each bearing surface, each groove being shaped so as to achieve a water drain gutter, is characterized in that the distance between the bottom of one of the grooves and the nearest bearing surface, is larger than the corresponding distance and separating the bottom from the other groove of the other bearing surface, in accordance with the claim 1.
- the profile of the invention has a asymmetry with respect to a parallel longitudinal plane to the bearing surfaces.
- the bearing surface is separated into two parts by a recess capable of receiving means for joining the panels to the profile.
- the profile has an axis of symmetry along a longitudinal plane transverse to the surfaces more specifically, the profile has two grooves arranged near a first surface support and two grooves arranged close to each other bearing surface, each set of two grooves being arranged on the respective lateral planes.
- the profile can be made in one piece by deformation and bending of a metal tube, or by bending and plastic deformation of two metal strips and joined edge to edge, for example by welding, form the profile.
- FIG. 1 there is shown in section a arrangement of a first profile 1 and a second profile 2 perpendicular, and on which are placed and fixed panels, such as panes or the like bearing references 3 and 4.
- the first profile 1 is shown in cross section and consists of a tubular element, shaped general quadrangular, and preferably section rectangular. Profiles 1 and 2 are made from bent and plastically deformed metal tubes, or folded or deformed metal sheets or bands elastically and welded edge to edge, or by any other method known per se.
- profile 1 shown in section on the FIG. 1 this comprises two lateral flanks 5 and 6, vertical direction, and two sides respectively upper 7 and lower 8, both horizontal and plans.
- the upper flanks 7 and 8 are separated in two parts 7A and 7B respectively by a shaped recess of longitudinal groove, reference 9 for the part upper and 10 for the lower part.
- On the bearing surfaces 7A and 7B are shown in bearing the panels 3 and 4.
- the recess or central groove 9 is able to cooperate with means of securing panels on the profile formed in the representation of Figure 1, by a screw 11, a counter plate 12 bearing on the face of the panels opposite the profile, and a nut 13 cooperating with the screw 11, the nut being housed in the central recess or groove 9.
- a plate or panel is provided covering and bearing the reference 14, in all material known per se.
- Joints of suitable material 15 and 16 are provided between the bearing surfaces 7A, 7B on the one hand, and the panels 3 and 4, as well as between the counter plate 12 and panels 3 and 4 on the other hand.
- the profile has longitudinal grooves forming gutter, four in number and bearing the references 16 to 19. These grooves are intended to form gutters able to receive runoff water from possible leaks at the seals 15, in particular between the panels and the profile.
- the grooves / gutters 16 to 19 are generally in the form of V with an oblique axis relative to the bearing surfaces 7 and 8.
- the profile thus has two upper grooves 18 and 19 provided respectively on the lateral flanks 5 and 6 and near the bearing surfaces 7B and 7B respectively 7A.
- the grooves 16 and 17 are provided on each of the respective flanks 5 and 6, close to the surfaces respective support 8A and 8B.
- the grooves / gutters are such that the V which they form comprises a branch of which the end constitutes the end or the edge of the corresponding bearing surface.
- the other branch of V has its end ending at the lateral flank corresponding.
- the junction between the ends of the branches of the V and the supporting branches on the one hand and the sides on the other hand are rounded.
- the second profile 2, perpendicular to the first profile 1, is fixed and secured thereto in a manner known in self and not shown.
- the second profile 2 perpendicular is arranged so that its surfaces upper 20 and lower 21 respectively are at the same level as the bearing surfaces 7 and 8 respectively of the first profile 1. For reasons of clarity, the joints between the bearing surface upper 20 and panel 3 have not been shown.
- the respective arrangement of the perpendicular profiles 1 and 2 is such that the grooves / gutters of the second profile 2 (of which only the upper gutter 22 is shown) pour into the gutter 19 first profile 1.
- FIG. 2 shows a profile of the invention seen in section. We find in this figure the same references for items similar or identical to those of Figure 1.
- the profile in the form of shown achievement is made from two metal sheets or strips 23-24 folded and deformed plastically and welded edge to edge by a line of weld 25-26 at the bottom of the recess / groove 9 and 10 respectively.
- the profile of the invention is in particular shaped so as to present an asymmetry with respect to an axis transverse I-I, while it presents a symmetry by relative to a longitudinal axis II-II.
- the grooves / gutters are different configurations for grooves 18 and 19 to proximity of the upper bearing surfaces 7A and 7B, by compared to the lower grooves 16 and 17 close to the lower support surfaces 8A and 8B. So, for grooves / gutters 16 and 19 arranged on the same side lateral 5, are shaped so that the distance separating the bottom of the groove / gutter and the plane of the corresponding support surface is different for each gutter. The distance x between the bottom of the gutter 16 and the plane 8A is less than the distance X between the bottom of the gutter 19 and the bearing surface 7A.
- the second panel 2 has bearing surfaces 27A and 27B, arranged in the same plane X, Z as the surfaces support 7A and 7B of profile 1.
- the second profile 2 has lateral flanks 28 and 29 and a upper groove / recess 30. For reasons of convenience, only the upper part of profiles 1 and 2 is represented.
- the first profile 1 is arranged so that the upper grooves / gutters 18 and 19 are the most deep, while the profile 2 is arranged so that its upper gutters 30 and 31 are the least deep. So runoff water from leaks possible at the joints between the panels glass supported by the structure formed by the profiles 1 and 2, flowing into the gutters 30 and 31 of the second panel 2, pours (arrow f) into the gutters 18 of the first section 1 arranged perpendicularly. Indeed, the bottom of the gutters shallower 30 and 31 of the second profile, are arranged at a higher level (in the direction vertical Y, relative to the lower edges 18A, 19A, deepest gutters of the profile corresponding.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un profilé métallique allongé, destiné à constituer une structure porteuse pour des panneaux, tels que des vitres.The present invention relates to an elongated metal profile, intended for constitute a supporting structure for panels, such as windows.
Plus particulièrement, les profilés de l'invention sont réalisés à partir de métal extrudé, ou de métal en feuille pliée et/ou soudée, pour réaliser des profilés longiformes du type notamment comprenant au moins une surface d'appui apte à recevoir directement ou indirectement un ou plusieurs panneaux en verre ou autre.More particularly, the profiles of the invention are made from metal extruded, or from sheet metal folded and / or welded, to produce profiles longiforms of the type in particular comprising at least one bearing surface suitable for directly or indirectly receiving one or more panels in glass or whatever.
On connaít déjà, notamment par CA-A-1 208 872, des profilés de ce type, de forme générale quadrangulaire, comportant deux flancs, respectivement supérieur et inférieur, aptes à former chacun une surface d'appui pour au moins un panneau, deux flancs latéraux parallèles et au moins une rainure longitudinale prévue sur chaque flanc latéral, à proximité respective de chaque surface d'appui. Chaque surface d'appui est séparée en deux parties par un évidemment apte à recevoir des moyens de solidarisation des panneaux sur le profilé.We already know, including CA-A-1 208 872, profiles of this type, general quadrangular shape, with two sides, respectively upper and lower, each capable of forming a bearing surface for the at least one panel, two parallel lateral sides and at least one groove longitudinal provided on each lateral flank, in the respective vicinity of each support surface. Each support surface is separated into two parts by an obviously suitable for receiving means for securing the panels on the profile.
On connaít également, par US 4745 723, un dispositif permettant de soutenir et solidariser des panneaux de vitrage par l'intermédiaire de pièces symétriques.We also know, from US 4,745,723, a device for supporting and securing glazing panels by means of symmetrical parts.
Parmi les nombreuses contraintes et conditions que doivent satisfaire ces profilés, on retient plus particulièrement la commodité et facilité de mise en place, le coût faible de fabrication, la rigidité et fiabilité, et l'aptitude à recueillir et évacuer les eaux résultant des fuites éventuelles à la jonction entre les panneaux et les profilés. Among the many constraints and conditions that these profiles, we particularly note the convenience and ease of installation space, low manufacturing cost, rigidity and reliability, and the ability to collect and evacuate the water resulting from any leaks at the junction between the panels and profiles.
Les profilés connus sont en général aptes à répondre à la majorité, voire la quasi-totalité des contraintes.Known profiles are generally able to meet the majority, if not almost all of the constraints.
Cependant, ceci n'est obtenu qu'au prix d'un certain compromis, puisque ces contraintes et conditions sont contradictoires.However, this is only achieved at the cost of a certain compromise, since these constraints and conditions are contradictory.
Ainsi, par exemple, la possibilité de recueillir et évacuer les eaux de ruissellement suppose une forme de réalisation relativement complexe, notamment au niveau de la jonction de deux profilés perpendiculaires. Les formes respectives des profilés, notamment des rainures formant gouttière prévues sur les profilés, doivent être adaptées pour permettre l'écoulement des eaux d'un profilé dans le profilé perpendiculaire.So, for example, the ability to collect and discharging runoff involves a form of relatively complex achievement, especially in terms of the junction of two perpendicular profiles. Shapes respective profiles, in particular grooves forming gutter provided on the profiles, must be adapted to allow the flow of water from a profile in the perpendicular profile.
Les profilés connus ne donnent pas entièrement satisfaction à cet égard et sont susceptibles de perfectionnement.Known profiles do not give entirely satisfaction in this regard and are likely to improvement.
L'objet de la présente invention est de proposer un profilé métallique du type mentionné ci-dessus, et permettant un écoulement de l'eau de ruissellement d'un profilé dans un autre profilé perpendiculaire, dans des conditions aisées de mise en place et à un coût de fabrication réduit.The object of the present invention is to provide a metal profile of the type mentioned above, and allowing a flow of runoff water from a profile in another perpendicular profile, in easy installation conditions and at a cost of reduced manufacturing.
A cette fin, selon l'invention, le profilé métallique allongé, de forme générale quadrangulaire, du type comportant deux flancs respectivement supérieur et inférieur, aptes à former chacun une surface d'appui pour au moins un panneau (tel qu'une vitre), deux flancs latéraux parallèles, et au moins deux rainures longitudinales prévues sur les flancs latéraux à proximité respective de chaque surface d'appui, chaque rainure étant conformée de manière à réaliser une gouttière d'écoulement d'eau, est caractérisé en ce que la distance entre le fond d'une des rainures et la surface d'appui la plus proche, est plus grande que la distance correspondante et séparant le fond de l'autre rainure de l'autre surface d'appui, conformément à la revendication 1.To this end, according to the invention, the metal profile elongated, generally quadrangular in shape, of the type comprising two sides respectively upper and lower, each capable of forming a bearing surface for at least one panel (such as glass), two sides parallel sides, and at least two grooves longitudinal provided on the lateral flanks respective proximity of each bearing surface, each groove being shaped so as to achieve a water drain gutter, is characterized in that the distance between the bottom of one of the grooves and the nearest bearing surface, is larger than the corresponding distance and separating the bottom from the other groove of the other bearing surface, in accordance with the claim 1.
Il en résulte que le profilé de l'invention présente une dissymétrie par rapport à un plan longitudinal parallèle aux surfaces d'appui.It follows that the profile of the invention has a asymmetry with respect to a parallel longitudinal plane to the bearing surfaces.
Un premier profilé étant installé, un second profilé perpendiculaire à celui-ci sera disposé de manière que la rainure formant gouttière correspondante ait un fond situé au-dessus du fond de la rainure du premier profilé, afin que l'eau puisse d'écouler du second profilé dans le premier.A first profile being installed, a second profile perpendicular to it will be arranged so that the groove forming corresponding gutter has a bottom located above the bottom of the groove of the first profile, so that water can flow from the second profile into the first.
Ainsi, un seul et même profilé, par simple retournement, peut être utilisé pour réaliser un agencement de deux profilés perpendiculaires.Thus, one and the same profile, by simple turning, can be used to make an arrangement of two perpendicular profiles.
Il en résulte un coût réduit de fabrication et une simplification de mise en place et de conception appréciable.This results in a reduced manufacturing cost and a simplification of installation and design appreciable.
Selon une variante, la surface d'appui est séparée en deux parties par un évidement apte à recevoir des moyens de solidarisation des panneaux sur le profilé.Alternatively, the bearing surface is separated into two parts by a recess capable of receiving means for joining the panels to the profile.
Avantageusement, le profilé présente un axe de symétrie selon un plan longitudinal transversal aux surfaces d'appui, et plus précisément le profilé comporte deux rainures disposées à proximité d'une première surface d'appui et deux rainures disposées à proximité de l'autre surface d'appui, chaque jeu de deux rainures étant disposés sur les plans latéraux respectifs. Advantageously, the profile has an axis of symmetry along a longitudinal plane transverse to the surfaces more specifically, the profile has two grooves arranged near a first surface support and two grooves arranged close to each other bearing surface, each set of two grooves being arranged on the respective lateral planes.
Le profilé peut être réalisé en une seule pièce par déformation et pliage d'un tube métallique, ou par pliage et déformation plastique de deux bandes métalliques et assemblées bord à bord, par soudage par exemple, pour former le profilé.The profile can be made in one piece by deformation and bending of a metal tube, or by bending and plastic deformation of two metal strips and joined edge to edge, for example by welding, form the profile.
L'invention sera bien comprise à la lumière de la description qui suit, se rapportant à un exemple illustratif mais non limitatif de l'invention, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe transversale d'un profilé associé à deux panneaux et profilé perpendiculaire ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe transversale du profilé de l'invention ; et
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective partielle d'un agencement de deux profilés perpendiculaires conformes à l'invention.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a profile associated with two panels and perpendicular profile;
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the profile of the invention; and
- Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of an arrangement of two perpendicular sections according to the invention.
En référence à la figure 1, il est représenté en coupe un
agencement d'un premier profilé 1 et d'un second profilé
2 perpendiculaires, et sur lesquels sont posés et fixés
des panneaux, tels que des vitres ou analogues portant
les références 3 et 4.Referring to Figure 1, there is shown in section a
arrangement of a first profile 1 and a
Le premier profilé 1 est représenté en coupe transversale
et est constitué d'un élément tubulaire, de forme
générale quadrangulaire, et de préférence à section
rectangulaire. Les profilés 1 et 2 sont réalisés à partir
de tubes métalliques pliés et déformés plastiquement, ou
de feuilles ou bandes métalliques pliées ou déformées
élastiquement et soudées bord à bord, ou par toute autre
méthode connue en soi. The first profile 1 is shown in cross section
and consists of a tubular element, shaped
general quadrangular, and preferably section
rectangular.
Par raison de commodité, on a référencé la direction X comme étant l'horizontale et la direction Y comme la verticale.For convenience, we have referenced the direction X as the horizontal and the Y direction as the vertical.
En référence au profilé 1 représenté en coupe sur la
figure 1, celui-ci comprend deux flancs latéraux 5 et 6,
de direction verticale, et deux flancs respectivement
supérieur 7 et inférieur 8, tous deux horizontaux et
plans. Les flancs supérieurs 7 et 8 sont séparés en deux
parties respectivement 7A et 7B par un évidement en forme
de rainure longitudinale, de référence 9 pour la partie
supérieure et 10 pour la partie inférieure. Sur les
surfaces d'appui 7A et 7B sont représentés en appui les
panneaux 3 et 4. L'évidement ou rainure centrale 9 est
apte à coopérer avec des moyens de solidarisation des
panneaux sur le profilé constitué dans la représentation
de la figure 1, par une vis 11, une contre-plaque 12
portant sur la face des panneaux opposée au profilé, et
un écrou 13 coopérant avec la vis 11, l'écrou étant logé
dans l'évidement ou rainure centrale 9. Sur la partie
inférieure du profilé 8, est prévue une plaque ou panneau
de recouvrement et portant la référence 14, en tout
matériau connu en soi.With reference to profile 1 shown in section on the
FIG. 1, this comprises two
Des joints en matériau approprié 15 et 16 sont prévus
entre les surfaces d'appui 7A, 7B d'une part, et les
panneaux 3 et 4, ainsi qu'entre la contre-plaque 12 et
les panneaux 3 et 4 d'autre part.Joints of
Le profilé comporte des rainures longitudinales formant
gouttière, au nombre de quatre et portant les références
16 à 19. Ces rainures sont destinées à former des
gouttières aptes à recevoir l'eau d'écoulement provenant
des fuites éventuelles au niveau des joints 15, notamment
entre les panneaux et le profilé. The profile has longitudinal grooves forming
gutter, four in number and bearing the
Les rainures/gouttières 16 à 19 sont en forme générale de
V d'axe oblique par rapport aux surfaces d'appui 7 et 8.
Le profilé comporte ainsi deux rainures supérieures 18 et
19 prévues respectivement sur les flancs latéraux 5 et 6
et à proximité des surfaces d'appui respectivement 7B et
7A. Les rainures 16 et 17 sont prévues sur chacun des
flancs respectifs 5 et 6, à proximité des surfaces
d'appui respectives 8A et 8B.The grooves /
Plus précisément, les rainures/gouttières sont telles que le V qu'elles forment comporte une branche dont l'extrémité constitue l'extrémité ou le bord de la surface d'appui correspondante. L'autre branche du V a son extrémité aboutissant au niveau du flanc latéral correspondant. La jonction entre l'extrémité des branches du V et les branches d'appui d'une part et les flancs latéraux d'autre part sont arrondis.More specifically, the grooves / gutters are such that the V which they form comprises a branch of which the end constitutes the end or the edge of the corresponding bearing surface. The other branch of V has its end ending at the lateral flank corresponding. The junction between the ends of the branches of the V and the supporting branches on the one hand and the sides on the other hand are rounded.
Le second profilé 2, perpendiculaire au premier profilé
1, est fixé et solidarisé à celui-ci de manière connue en
soi et non représentée. Le second profilé 2
perpendiculaire est disposé de manière que ses surfaces
d'appui respectivement supérieure 20 et inférieure 21
soient au même niveau que les surfaces d'appui
respectivement 7 et 8 du premier profilé 1. Pour des
raisons de clarté, les joints entre la surface d'appui
supérieure 20 et le panneau 3 n'ont pas été représentés.The
La disposition respective des profilés perpendiculaires 1
et 2 est telle que les rainures/gouttières du second
profilé 2 (dont seule la gouttière 22 supérieure est
représentée) déversent dans la gouttière 19
correspondante du premier profilé 1. The respective arrangement of the
On a représenté sur la figure 2 un profilé de l'invention
vu en coupe. On retrouve sur cette figure les mêmes
références pour des éléments similaires ou identiques à
ceux de la figure 1. Le profilé sous la forme de
réalisation représentée est réalisé à partir de deux
feuilles ou bandes métalliques 23-24 pliées et déformées
plastiquement et soudées bord à bord par une ligne de
soudure 25-26 au niveau du fond de l'évidement/rainure
respectivement 9 et 10.FIG. 2 shows a profile of the invention
seen in section. We find in this figure the same
references for items similar or identical to
those of Figure 1. The profile in the form of
shown achievement is made from two
metal sheets or strips 23-24 folded and deformed
plastically and welded edge to edge by a line of
weld 25-26 at the bottom of the recess /
Le profilé de l'invention est notamment conformé de manière à présenter une dissymétrie par rapport à un axe transversal I-I, alors qu'il présente une symétrie par rapport à un axe longitudinal II-II.The profile of the invention is in particular shaped so as to present an asymmetry with respect to an axis transverse I-I, while it presents a symmetry by relative to a longitudinal axis II-II.
Plus précisément, les rainures/gouttières sont de
configurations différentes pour les rainures 18 et 19 à
proximité des surfaces d'appui supérieures 7A et 7B, par
rapport aux rainures 16 et 17 inférieures proches des
surfaces d'appui inférieures 8A et 8B. Ainsi, pour les
rainures/gouttières 16 et 19 disposées sur le même flanc
latéral 5, sont conformées de manière que la distance
séparant le fond de la rainure/gouttière et le plan de la
surface d'appui correspondante est différente pour chaque
gouttière. La distance x entre le fond de la gouttière 16
et le plan 8A est inférieure à la distance X entre le
fond de la gouttière 19 et la surface d'appui 7A.More specifically, the grooves / gutters are
different configurations for
On comprend que un seul et même profilé peut être peut être utilisé pour réaliser un agencement de profilés perpendiculaires, tel que montré sur la figure 3, de manière que les gouttières de l'un puissent se déverser dans les gouttières correspondantes de l'autre. We understand that one and the same profile can be can be used to make an arrangement of profiles perpendicular, as shown in Figure 3, of so that one's gutters can spill in the corresponding gutters on the other.
On retrouve sur la figure 3 les mêmes références pour les
éléments identiques ou similaires. On a défini une
direction Z longitudinale perpendiculaire au plan formé
par les directions orthogonales X transversale et Y
verticale. Le premier profilé 1 est de direction Z,
tandis que le second profilé perpendiculaire 2 est de
direction X. Pour des raisons de clarté, les panneaux de
verre ou similaire n'ont pas été représentés sur la
figure 3, ainsi que les moyens de fixation de ces
derniers sur le profilé, et les joints d'étanchéité.We find in Figure 3 the same references for
identical or similar elements. We defined a
longitudinal Z direction perpendicular to the plane formed
by the transverse X and Y orthogonal directions
vertical. The first section 1 is in direction Z,
while the second
Le second panneau 2 comporte des surfaces d'appui 27A et
27B, disposées dans le même plan X, Z que les surfaces
d'appui 7A et 7B du profilé 1. Le second profilé 2
comporte des flancs latéraux 28 et 29 et une
rainure/évidement supérieure 30. Pour des raisons de
commodité, seule la partie supérieure des profilés 1 et 2
est représentée.The
Le premier profilé 1 est disposé de manière que les
rainures/gouttières supérieures 18 et 19 soient les plus
profondes, tandis que le profilé 2 est disposé de manière
que ses gouttières supérieures 30 et 31 soient les moins
profondes. Ainsi, l'eau d'écoulement provenant de fuites
éventuelles au niveau des joints entre les panneaux de
verre supportés par la structure formée par les profilés
1 et 2, s'écoulant dans les gouttières 30 et 31 du second
panneau 2, se déverse (flèche f) dans les gouttières
correspondantes 18 du premier profilé 1 disposé
perpendiculairement. En effet, le fond des gouttières les
moins profondes 30 et 31 du second profilé, sont
disposées à un niveau supérieur (dans la direction
verticale Y, par rapport aux bords inférieurs 18A, 19A,
des gouttières les plus profondes du profilé
correspondant. The first profile 1 is arranged so that the
upper grooves /
A titre d'exemple indicatif, les dimensions du profilé peuvent être les suivantes, vue en coupe transversale :
- hauteur (direction Y) : 130 millimètres;
- largeur (direction X) : 60 millimètres;
- diamètre de l'évidement/rainure (9,10) : 21 millimètres;
- distance X de rainure peu provonde : 20 millimètres;
- distance X de rainure profonde : 25 millimètres.
- height (direction Y): 130 millimeters;
- width (direction X): 60 millimeters;
- diameter of the recess / groove (9.10): 21 millimeters;
- little proving groove distance X: 20 millimeters;
- distance X from deep groove: 25 millimeters.
Claims (8)
- Elongated metallic profile, of substantially quadrangular section, of the type comprising two respective upper (7) and lower (8) sides, adapted each to form a bearing surface (7A, 7B, 8A, 8B) for at least one panel (3, 4), such as a pane of glass, two parallel lateral sides (5, 6), and at least one longitudinal groove (16 to 19) provided on each lateral side in the vicinity of a bearing surface, said first groove being shaped so as to produce a gutter for flow of water when the associated bearing surface corresponds to the upper side, characterized in that there is provided at least one second longitudinal groove on each lateral side, shaped so as to produce a gutter for flow of water, when the profile is in inverted position, and in that the distance between the bottom of the first groove and the nearest bearing surface, is greater than the corresponding distance between the bottom of the second groove and the other bearing surface.
- Profile according to Claim 1, characterized in that the upper bearing surfaces (7A, 7B) and the lower bearing surfaces (8A, 8B) are parallel and in that the profile presents a dissymmetry with respect to a longitudinal plane (I,I) parallel to the bearing surfaces.
- Profile according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the upper bearing surfaces (7A, 7B) and the lower bearing surfaces (8A, 8B) are parallel and in that it presents a symmetry with respect to a longitudinal plan (II,II) perpendicular to the bearing surfaces.
- Profile according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that each bearing surface (7,8) is separated into two parts (7A, 7B, 8A, 8B) by a longitudinal recess (9, 10) adapted to receive and cooperate with means (11, 12, 13) for connecting the panels on the profile.
- Profile according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that it is made from a metal tube subjected to bending and plastic deformation.
- Profile according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that it is made by bending from metallic bands or sheets welded end to end.
- Profile according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the grooves form a V whose axis is oblique with respect to the bearing surfaces.
- Set of two identical profiles (1, 2) according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the two profiles (1, 2) are placed perpendicularly to each other and present their bearing surface (7A, 7B, 27A, 27B) in a common plane, the grooves (18, 19) in the vicinity of the upper side of the first profile (1) being the deepest and those of the second profile (2) the least deep, the bottom of the least deep grooves (30, 31) being disposed at an upper level of the lower edges of the deepest grooves (18, 19) so that the grooves (30, 31) of the second profile (2) are adapted to pour into the grooves (18, 19) of the first profile (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9403743 | 1994-03-30 | ||
FR9403743A FR2718174B1 (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-03-30 | Supporting profile with high thermal resistance and arrangement, for example glass roof, comprising such a profile. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0675242A1 EP0675242A1 (en) | 1995-10-04 |
EP0675242B1 true EP0675242B1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
Family
ID=9461581
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95400712A Expired - Lifetime EP0675242B1 (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1995-03-30 | Supporting metallic profile, in particular for glass-wall panels |
EP95400713A Withdrawn EP0676513A1 (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1995-03-30 | Highly heat resistant supporting profile and arrangement including the same, e.g. glass-wall |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95400713A Withdrawn EP0676513A1 (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1995-03-30 | Highly heat resistant supporting profile and arrangement including the same, e.g. glass-wall |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0675242B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE209743T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69524131D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2718174B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2766905B1 (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-10-08 | Placoplatre Sa | GROOVE PROFILE (S) FOR PLACING AT LEAST ONE ACCESSORY |
AUPQ052199A0 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 1999-06-17 | Wiltin Pty Ltd | Joining arrangements for structural members |
US20060283130A1 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-21 | William Andrews | Structural members with gripping features and joining arrangements therefor |
US8061099B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2011-11-22 | Tsf Systems, Llc | Vertical deflection extension end member |
CZ35284U1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-07-27 | Alca Plast, S.R.O. | Construction profile for dry construction of walls, partitions, ceilings and for fixing sanitary facilities |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB110123A (en) * | 1917-05-29 | 1917-10-11 | William Pitt Waugh | An Improved Glazing Construction. |
US1634288A (en) * | 1925-07-23 | 1927-07-05 | Hoefel Frederick | Skylight |
US1963056A (en) * | 1930-10-03 | 1934-06-12 | American Fork & Hoe Co | Internally ribbed tube |
GB582340A (en) * | 1944-04-21 | 1946-11-13 | Sankey & Sons Ltd Joseph | Improvements in sheet metal building sections |
FR1229772A (en) * | 1959-02-17 | 1960-09-09 | Standard support profile | |
GB1159956A (en) * | 1965-09-14 | 1969-07-30 | Donald Thomas Hill | Structural Building Unit |
FR2151641A6 (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-04-20 | Goutheraud Et Cie | |
US4002000A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-01-11 | Palmer-Shile Company | Beam construction and method of manufacture |
EP0044270B1 (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1984-07-25 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Intumescent fire-retarding composition and its use in the fireproofing of substrates and as fire-tighting agent |
CA1208872A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1986-08-05 | Francois X. Laroche | Structural joint element for panels |
DE3439436A1 (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1986-04-30 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | EXTERIOR WALL AND ROOF GLAZING |
DE3532507A1 (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1987-03-19 | Moeller Automation Gmbh | Supporting profiles for mounting devices, supporting structures and conveyor belts |
DE3634729A1 (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1987-05-27 | Manfred Neu | COMPONENT FOR FIXING GLASS PANELS |
US4745723A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-05-24 | Four Seasons Solar Products Corporation | Glazing gasket and related supporting structure and method |
SE457364B (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-12-19 | Joergen Thor | FIRE-RESISTABLE BEAM LAYER Beam OF STEEL IN CONNECTION WITH CONCRETE |
DE3739741A1 (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1989-06-08 | August Eich | Glass roof |
US4850167A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-07-25 | Architectural Aluminum, Inc. | Structural glazing systems for skylights |
US4974385A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-12-04 | Naturalite/Epi, Inc. | Purlin and rafter interconnection system |
WO1993015353A1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-08-05 | Rmt Pty. Ltd. | Element for composite structural member |
-
1994
- 1994-03-30 FR FR9403743A patent/FR2718174B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-30 AT AT95400712T patent/ATE209743T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-30 DE DE69524131T patent/DE69524131D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-30 EP EP95400712A patent/EP0675242B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-30 EP EP95400713A patent/EP0676513A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0675242A1 (en) | 1995-10-04 |
DE69524131D1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
ATE209743T1 (en) | 2001-12-15 |
FR2718174A1 (en) | 1995-10-06 |
FR2718174B1 (en) | 1996-05-03 |
EP0676513A1 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
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