EP0664986B1 - A structure for the manufacture of seats, backs and the like - Google Patents

A structure for the manufacture of seats, backs and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0664986B1
EP0664986B1 EP95400127A EP95400127A EP0664986B1 EP 0664986 B1 EP0664986 B1 EP 0664986B1 EP 95400127 A EP95400127 A EP 95400127A EP 95400127 A EP95400127 A EP 95400127A EP 0664986 B1 EP0664986 B1 EP 0664986B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
rods
warp threads
steel rods
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95400127A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0664986A1 (en
Inventor
Didier Royaerts
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Duret Ste
Original Assignee
Duret Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Duret Ste filed Critical Duret Ste
Publication of EP0664986A1 publication Critical patent/EP0664986A1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02—Seat parts
    • A47C7/24—Upholstered seats
    • A47C7/26—Upholstered seats with reinforcement of the external layer of the upholstery, e.g. vandal resistant
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
    • Y10T442/322—Warp differs from weft
    • Y10T442/3228—Materials differ
    • Y10T442/326—Including synthetic polymeric strand material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3382—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
    • Y10T442/339—Metal or metal-coated strand

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new complex intended for the production of seats, backrests, benches, etc., more particularly intended for equipping public places and railway wagons.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is to produce a complex intended to receive, on one side, a decorative fabric and the other side of which cooperates with the upholstery of the seat, the complex being resistant to lacerations and leading to the manufacture of much more comfortable seats than those known.
  • the complex according to the invention is intended for the production of seats, backrests and similar objects and is intended to receive, on one side, a decorative fabric, while the other face cooperates with the lining of said seat, said complex being produced by weaving by including a metal frame with warp threads and weft threads and being characterized in that the weft threads consist of rods of 'steel bent to present regular waves, said rods being arranged so that the waves extend parallel and are located in the same plane, while the warp threads intersect said rods, the assembly being embedded, at least in part , in an elastomer.
  • the warp threads are chosen from a material allowing the rods to slide, for example polyamide and have a diameter of between 14/100 and 60/100.
  • the steel rods have a diameter of between 0.5 mm and 1.2 mm.
  • the steel rods are 300 to 500 per meter, while the chain wires are 500 to 2000 per square meter.
  • one of the faces of the complex is integral with a fabric, the latter being able to be made of cotton or polyester.
  • the fabric may be a fabric having, on one side, loops, the side with the loops being turned to the free side. .
  • rods 1 preferably made of steel, having a diameter of between 0.5 mm and 1.2 mm, are used. These rods are coated so as to resist rust and can be made of mild steel more or less loaded with carbon. Each rod 1 is folded to present regular waves 2a and 2b.
  • warp threads 3 are preferably used in a material allowing the rods 1 to slide, for example a single-strand polyamide having a diameter between 14/100 and 60/100.
  • the warp threads 3 are intertwined in the usual way so as to pass alternately above and below the weft rods 1, when a warp wire 3 passes over a rod 1, the neighboring wire passes under the same rod and so on (see Figure 2).
  • the warp threads cover substantially the whole of the weft and can be between 500 and 2000 per square meter. We can provide between 300 and 500 corrugated rods per meter.
  • the fabric thus produced (see Figure 3) is embedded in an elastomer 7, preferably a non-flammable silicone capable of taking cold or heat.
  • the fabric 5 may have, on its free face, loops 6 which makes it possible to facilitate the connection between the foam and the complex.
  • the fabric 5 may be different, for example, a simple cotton canvas.
  • the complex thus produced can have a thickness of the order of 2.5 mm to 3.5 mm, which allows it to be flexible, the elastomer face 7 receiving, glued, a decorative fabric such as velvet or the like.

Landscapes

  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Abstract

A reinforcing layer is made from a weft of wavy steel rods (1), all lying in the same plane, and a warp made from yarn which is interwoven through the rods, with the reinforcing layer embedded at least partially in an elastomer material. Pref. the warp yarn is of polyamide and the steel rods have a dia. of 0.5-1.2 mm. The polyamide yarn has a dia. of between 14/100 and 60/100. The steel rods are used at a rate of 300-500/m and the polyamide yarn threads at a rate of 500-2000/m<2>. One face of the elastomer material in which the reinforcing layer is embedded can be covered with a layer of cotton or other fabric, e.g. polyester, with a loop pile.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à un nouveau complexe destiné à la réalisation de sièges, dossiers, banquettes, etc... plus particulièrement destinés à l'équipement de lieux publics et de wagons de chemin de fer.The present invention relates to a new complex intended for the production of seats, backrests, benches, etc., more particularly intended for equipping public places and railway wagons.

On sait que les sièges des lieux publics et des wagons sont très souvent l'objet d'actes de vandalisme, ces sièges étant lacérés avec des objets tranchants.We know that the seats of public places and wagons are very often the object of acts of vandalism, these seats being lacerated with sharp objects.

Pour remédier à ces actes de vandalisme, on a essayé de fabriquer ces sièges en insérant, entre le tissu de revêtement et la garniture intérieure, une sorte d'armature métallique. Dans une réalisation connue: (FR-A-2 592 334), on réalise une sorte de grillage métallique qui est noyé, en partie, dans du silicone, sur une face duquel est collé le tissu de revêtement.To remedy these acts of vandalism, we tried to manufacture these seats by inserting, between the covering fabric and the interior trim, a kind of metal frame. In a known embodiment: (FR-A-2 592 334), a kind of metallic mesh is made which is partially embedded in silicone, on one face of which the covering fabric is bonded.

Une telle disposition s'est avérée efficace mais a conduit à réaliser un ensemble relativement rigide et, par conséquent, très inconfortable.Such an arrangement has proved effective but has led to a relatively rigid and therefore very uncomfortable assembly.

L'un des buts de la présente invention est de réaliser un complexe destiné à recevoir, sur une face, un tissu décor et dont l'autre face coopère avec la garniture du siège, le complexe étant résistant aux lacérations et conduisant à la fabrication de sièges beaucoup plus confortables que ceux connus.One of the aims of the present invention is to produce a complex intended to receive, on one side, a decorative fabric and the other side of which cooperates with the upholstery of the seat, the complex being resistant to lacerations and leading to the manufacture of much more comfortable seats than those known.

Le complexe, selon l'invention, est destiné à la réalisation de sièges, dossiers et objets analogues et est destiné à recevoir, sur une face, un tissu décor, tandis que l'autre face coopère avec la garniture dudit siège, ledit complexe étant réalisé par tissage en incluant une armature métallique avec des fils de chaîne et des fils de trame et étant caractérisé en ce que les fils de trame sont constitués par des tiges d'acier pliées afin de présenter des ondes régulières, lesdites tiges étant disposées afin que les ondes s'étendent parallèlement et soient situées dans un même plan, tandis que les fils de chaîne entrecroisent lesdites tiges, l'ensemble étant noyé, au moins en partie, dans un élastomère.The complex according to the invention is intended for the production of seats, backrests and similar objects and is intended to receive, on one side, a decorative fabric, while the other face cooperates with the lining of said seat, said complex being produced by weaving by including a metal frame with warp threads and weft threads and being characterized in that the weft threads consist of rods of 'steel bent to present regular waves, said rods being arranged so that the waves extend parallel and are located in the same plane, while the warp threads intersect said rods, the assembly being embedded, at least in part , in an elastomer.

De préférence, les fils de chaîne sont choisis dans une matière permettant un glissement des tiges, par exemple polyamide et ont un diamètre compris entre 14/100 et 60/100.Preferably, the warp threads are chosen from a material allowing the rods to slide, for example polyamide and have a diameter of between 14/100 and 60/100.

De préférence, les tiges d'acier ont un diamètre compris entre 0,5 mm et 1,2 mm.Preferably, the steel rods have a diameter of between 0.5 mm and 1.2 mm.

Suivant une autre caractéristique, les tiges d'acier sont au nombre de 300 à 500 au mètre, tandis que les fils de chaîne sont au nombre de 500 à 2000 au mètre carré.According to another characteristic, the steel rods are 300 to 500 per meter, while the chain wires are 500 to 2000 per square meter.

De préférence, l'une des faces du complexe est solidaire d'un tissu, celui-ci pouvant être en coton ou en polyester.Preferably, one of the faces of the complex is integral with a fabric, the latter being able to be made of cotton or polyester.

Afin d'améliorer la souplesse du complexe et de faciliter l'adhésion d'une mousse injectée formant une garniture du siège, le tissu peut être un tissu présentant, sur une face, des bouclettes, la face avec les bouclettes étant tournée du côté libre.In order to improve the flexibility of the complex and to facilitate the adhesion of an injected foam forming a lining for the seat, the fabric may be a fabric having, on one side, loops, the side with the loops being turned to the free side. .

L'invention va maintenant être décrite avec plus de détails en se référant à un mode de réalisation particulier donné à titre d'exemple seulement et représenté aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :

  • Figure 1 montre en perspective une tige de trame.
  • Figure 2 montre en plan à une grande échelle, une partie du complexe, selon l'invention.
  • Figure 3 est une vue en perspective montrant le complexe en cours de fabrication.
  • Figure 4 est une vue en coupe à plus grande échelle suivant la ligne 4-4 de la figure 3.
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to a particular embodiment given by way of example only and shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:
  • Figure 1 shows in perspective a weft rod.
  • Figure 2 shows in plan on a large scale, part of the complex according to the invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the complex during manufacture.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view along line 4-4 of Figure 3.

Pour réaliser le complexe, on utilise des tiges 1 de préférence en acier présentant un diamètre compris entre 0,5 mm et 1,2 mm. Ces tiges sont revêtues de manière à résister à la rouille et peuvent être en acier doux plus ou moins chargé en carbone. Chaque tige 1 est pliée pour présenter des ondes régulières 2a et 2b.To make the complex, rods 1, preferably made of steel, having a diameter of between 0.5 mm and 1.2 mm, are used. These rods are coated so as to resist rust and can be made of mild steel more or less loaded with carbon. Each rod 1 is folded to present regular waves 2a and 2b.

Pour réaliser le tissage, on utilise des fils de chaîne 3 de préférence en une matière permettant un glissement des tiges 1, par exemple un polyamide monobrin ayant un diamètre comprise entre 14/100 et 60/100. Ainsi on est assuré, lors du tissage, que les tiges 1 qui constituent la trame seront parfaitement parallèles et que les ondes se situeront dans un même plan.In order to weave, warp threads 3 are preferably used in a material allowing the rods 1 to slide, for example a single-strand polyamide having a diameter between 14/100 and 60/100. Thus it is ensured, during weaving, that the rods 1 which constitute the weft will be perfectly parallel and that the waves will be located in the same plane.

Les fils de chaîne 3 sont entrecroisés de la manière habituelle de manière à passer alternativement dessus et dessous les tiges 1 de trame, lorsqu'un fil de chaîne 3 passe au-dessus d'une tige 1, le fil voisin passe dessous la même tige et ainsi de suite (voir figure 2).The warp threads 3 are intertwined in the usual way so as to pass alternately above and below the weft rods 1, when a warp wire 3 passes over a rod 1, the neighboring wire passes under the same rod and so on (see Figure 2).

Les fils de chaîne recouvrent sensiblement la totalité de la trame et peuvent être au nombre de 500 à 2000 au mètre carré. On peut prévoir entre 300 et 500 tiges ondulées par mètre.The warp threads cover substantially the whole of the weft and can be between 500 and 2000 per square meter. We can provide between 300 and 500 corrugated rods per meter.

Le tissu ainsi réalisé (voir figure 3) est noyé dans un élastomère 7, de préférence un silicone non feu susceptible de prendre à froid ou à la chaleur.The fabric thus produced (see Figure 3) is embedded in an elastomer 7, preferably a non-flammable silicone capable of taking cold or heat.

On peut, sur une face, fixer un tissu 5, ce tissu adhérant à l'élastomère 7.One can, on one side, fix a fabric 5, this fabric adhering to the elastomer 7.

Si on prévoit de réaliser une garniture de siège, par exemple en mousse, le tissu 5 peut présenter, sur sa face libre, des bouclettes 6 ce qui permet de faciliter la liaison entre la mousse et le complexe.If provision is made for making a seat covering, for example in foam, the fabric 5 may have, on its free face, loops 6 which makes it possible to facilitate the connection between the foam and the complex.

Lorsque la garniture du siège est une armature, le tissu 5 peut être différent, par exemple, une simple toile de coton.When the upholstery of the seat is a frame, the fabric 5 may be different, for example, a simple cotton canvas.

Le complexe ainsi réalisé peut avoir une épaisseur de l'ordre de 2,5 mm à 3,5 mm ce qui lui permet d'être souple, la face élastomère 7 recevant, collé, un tissu décor tel que du velours ou autre.The complex thus produced can have a thickness of the order of 2.5 mm to 3.5 mm, which allows it to be flexible, the elastomer face 7 receiving, glued, a decorative fabric such as velvet or the like.

Après de nombreux essais, on a constaté que, grâce aux ondes des tiges métalliques 1, des coups d'objets tranchants donnés dans un sens ou dans le sens opposé ou transversalement n'engendraient pas de détérioration du complexe et qu'il était pratiquement impossible de traverser le complexe par un coup dit de "poignard".After many tests, it was found that, thanks to the waves of the metal rods 1, blows of sharp objects given in one direction or in the opposite direction or transversely would not cause deterioration of the complex and that it was practically impossible to cross the complex with a so-called "dagger" blow.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation qui vient d'être décrit et représenté. On pourra y apporter de nombreuses modifications de détail sans sortir pour cela du cadre de l'invention.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment which has just been described and shown. Many detailed modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

  1. A structure intended for the production of seats, backrests and similar articles and intended to receive, on one face, a decorative fabric, whereas the other face cooperates with the upholstery of the said seat, the said structure being produced by weaving by including a metallic grid with warp threads and weft threads,
    characterised in that the weft threads (1) are formed by steel rods (1) curved so as to form regular waves (2a, 2b), the said rods (1) being disposed so that the waves (2a, 2b) extend parallel and are situated in the same plane, whereas the warp threads (3) interlace the said rods (1), the whole being embedded, at least partially, in an elastomer (7).
  2. A structure, according to Claim 1,
    characterised in that the warp threads are made of polyamide.
  3. A structure, according to Claims 1 and 2,
    characterised in that the warp threads have a diameter of between 14/100 and 60/100.
  4. A structure, according to Claim 1,
    characterised in that the steel rods (2) have a diameter of between 0.5 mm and 1.2 mm.
  5. A structure, according to Claim 1,
    characterised in that the steel rods number 300 to 500 per metre, whereas the warp threads number from 500 to 2,000 per square metre.
  6. A structure, according to Claim 1,
    characterised in that one of its faces is integral with a fabric (5).
  7. A structure, according to Claim 6,
    characterised in that the fabric (5) is a cotton fabric.
  8. A structure, according to Claim 6,
    characterised in that the fabric (5) is a fabric in which one face has loops (6).
  9. A structure, according to Claims 7 and 8,
    characterised in that the looped fabric (6) is made of polyester, the loops being on the free side.
EP95400127A 1994-01-28 1995-01-23 A structure for the manufacture of seats, backs and the like Expired - Lifetime EP0664986B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9400976A FR2715546B1 (en) 1994-01-28 1994-01-28 Complex intended for the production of seats, backrests and similar objects.
FR9400976 1994-01-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0664986A1 EP0664986A1 (en) 1995-08-02
EP0664986B1 true EP0664986B1 (en) 1997-05-14

Family

ID=9459530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95400127A Expired - Lifetime EP0664986B1 (en) 1994-01-28 1995-01-23 A structure for the manufacture of seats, backs and the like

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5549958A (en)
EP (1) EP0664986B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE152891T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69500287T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0664986T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2102906T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2715546B1 (en)
GR (1) GR3024193T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2821253B1 (en) * 2001-02-27 2003-06-20 Norberto Neves CHANNEL PANEL, PARTICULARLY FOR SEATS, CHAIRS AND ARMCHAIRS, AND CORRESPONDING ROLL OF CANE
ES2277510A1 (en) * 2005-04-08 2007-07-01 Fabricacion Asientos Vehiculos Industriales, S.A. Anti-vandal fabric with metallic yarns
PL2205418T5 (en) * 2008-04-14 2021-05-31 Keter Plastic Ltd. An artificial panel, a method for manufacturing same and furniture articles therefrom

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2592334B1 (en) * 1985-12-27 1987-12-18 Sable COMPOSITE SHEET FOR SEAT COVERING AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
US4887656A (en) * 1986-06-20 1989-12-19 Germain Verbauwhede Woven fabric with bias weft and tire reinforced by same
DE3711837C1 (en) * 1987-04-08 1988-02-25 Grammer Sitzsysteme Gmbh Upholstery article with a covering protecting against vandalism and method for producing such an upholstery article
US5393595A (en) * 1989-11-22 1995-02-28 Didier Royaerts Firebreak fabric
DE59203090D1 (en) * 1991-08-30 1995-09-07 Kneitz Wilhelm & Co Ag Laminated textile material, in particular for technical purposes.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2715546B1 (en) 1996-04-12
FR2715546A1 (en) 1995-08-04
GR3024193T3 (en) 1997-10-31
DE69500287D1 (en) 1997-06-19
DK0664986T3 (en) 1997-10-13
DE69500287T2 (en) 1997-11-20
US5549958A (en) 1996-08-27
ES2102906T3 (en) 1997-08-01
ATE152891T1 (en) 1997-05-15
EP0664986A1 (en) 1995-08-02

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