Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
  • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
  • A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/41—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific twist
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
  • D03D1/0017—Woven household fabrics
  • D03D1/0023—Mobs or wipes
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
  • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
  • D03D1/0041—Cut or abrasion resistant
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
  • D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
  • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
  • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
  • D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength

Definitions

• the invention relates to a textile cloth, in particular for cleaning purposes.
• cotton cloths or cloths consisting of a cotton blended fabric are used as such textile cloths. This is particularly the case when the wipes are to be used several times and are to be regenerated after each use by washing.
• the cotton fiber as an essential cloth component is chosen because of its high absorbency.
• Such textile cloths, which are made using cotton have the disadvantage of fluff formation. In addition, their shelf life is limited. It is assumed that such cloths made using cotton fibers for cleaning purposes assume that they must or can survive about 40 washing processes.
• the lint-free of such a cloth is of particular importance.
• the lint-free cleaning cloth or a cloth used for similar purposes is at least considered advantageous.
• mainly nonwovens or disposable wipes made from paper are used.
• the disadvantage of these wipes is that they have to be disposed of completely after only one use. With today's increased environmental awareness, this is no longer accepted. There is a demand for recyclable wipes.
• the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a textile cloth with the focus of the intended use as a cleaning cloth, but also as a surgical cover or the like, which is characterized by the following properties: lint-free, good absorption capacity for dirt particles and in particular high absorbency, tear resistance and abrasion resistance and in particular a frequent washability for complete regeneration.
• the invention moves within these parameters a) - e).
• the production of the cloth in particular in a weaving process, but also in a knitting, knitting or rustling process has the advantage of high tear and abrasion resistance compared to the disposable cloths made of nonwoven or paper-based mentioned at the beginning.
• the idea of the invention can be realized by a knitted or knitted fabric in which a thread system corresponding to the spun fiber yarn explained below is in the core, while a thread system corresponding to the microfiber explained below is positioned on both sides of the cloth surface.
• a knitted fabric or knitted fabric with such a structure is referred to as a "sandwich structure". It can be done on small or large circular knitting machines with cladding. However, such a material can be produced even more easily by knitting (rustling). With the help of laying rails, even more than two thread systems can be processed at the same time.
• the object of the invention is described in detail in the claims.
• the drawing contains the fabric image of a preferred embodiment, the technical properties of which are listed in tabular form in the supplementary sheet.
• this textile cloth is not manufactured as a woven fabric, but rather as knitted, knitted or knitted fabric, the basic prerequisites for the manufacture of the cloth, such as raw materials, fineness of yarn, yarn properties, density, weave, size, seam, color, are comparable to the woven fabric.
• the technological properties such as water absorption, oil absorption, abrasion resistance, tear resistance are also the same as the fabric for knitted, knitted or knitted fabrics.
• the high suction power of the textile cloth according to the invention is based primarily on the capillary action of the weft yarn, which is fully developed due to the construction.
• the very hot washing at a temperature far above the normal washing temperature of over 90 ° C., in particular 95 ° C. causes the cloth to shrink in the direction of the weft threads during this first wash, which takes place before delivery.
• the weft threads lay around the warp threads and puff up.
• the surface of the cloth is formed exclusively by the continuous filaments used as weft threads or weft components, which are lint-free. They do not contain any fiber ends that can break off.
• the volume of the textile cloth is greatly increased.
• the distances between the individual filaments are increased. Liquids are released when there is contact in the spaces between the filaments attached. The liquid spreads over the filament surface so that the amount absorbed is approximately the same everywhere.
• the high capillary effect leads to further positive cloth properties, namely a soft, voluminous handle.
• Cleaning and polishing agents are saved in use because they are not absorbed into the interior of the fibers. The agents adhere to the fiber surface and can thus quickly reach the surface to be polished. Ingested impurities adhere to the fibers and do not get back onto the object to be cleaned. All of this is promoted by the shrinkage effect described above under "c) warp density" as a result of a first hot washing process.
• the textile cloth has very high strength and is much longer lasting than cotton qualities.
• the use of high-quality micro-fibers ensures gentle cleaning of the most sensitive surfaces without scratches.
• the cloth is particularly suitable for use in the electronics industry because it has a low electrostatic charge.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Publications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Cited By (2)

Citations (3)

• 1994
  • 1994-12-23 EP EP94120483A patent/EP0662537A1/fr not_active Withdrawn

Patent Citations (4)

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