EP0659921B1 - Chain stitch with its use and its application - Google Patents
Chain stitch with its use and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0659921B1 EP0659921B1 EP94402805A EP94402805A EP0659921B1 EP 0659921 B1 EP0659921 B1 EP 0659921B1 EP 94402805 A EP94402805 A EP 94402805A EP 94402805 A EP94402805 A EP 94402805A EP 0659921 B1 EP0659921 B1 EP 0659921B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chain stitch
- products
- thread
- chain
- stitch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B17/00—Other machines, apparatus, or methods for packaging articles or materials
- B65B17/02—Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chain stitch whose repeated use allows the constitution of a series of identical loops whose foot of the lobe of each prevents the unraveling of the previous one and which it suffices to pull on the free part of the wire of the last knitted stitch to cause the dismantling of the latter and also, step by step, of all the other stitches.
- the present invention also relates to the use of such a chain stitch and its application to the packaging of products suspended in batches, in particular for their transport.
- the chain stitch is well known in the knitting or hosiery industry; it is also a type of knot well known to sailors; its peculiarity, as its name suggests, is that by pulling on a wire, it causes successive and gradually unraveling of all the meshes constituting the chain; the use of chain stitch in hosiery is immemorial.
- a particular use of the chain stitch has recently been described and protected by FR-A-2 675 769; in this patent is described a method of packaging products suspended by a hook on a bar, these products being grouped in batches detachably but solidly connected to allow them to be held and blocked in the batch during transport and handling.
- This packaging process applies in particular to pieces of clothing worn by hangers, to group them either at the factory or at the time of their distribution into lots destined for different stores.
- a chain stitch of the type mentioned above is particularly remarkable in that it comprises a second wire arranged according to a festoon of which each volute encloses the foot of each corresponding chain loop lobe.
- the use of the two-thread chain stitch according to the invention is obviously not limited to the packaging of products suspended by a hook from a bar, such as clothing, but can obviously be envisaged for packaging. any slender products arranged parallel to each other, for which ease of release is sought after having held them firmly together during transport.
- Figure 1 a repeated chain stitch constituting a series of identical loops 160, 161, 162 including the foot 150, 151, 152 of each lobe prevents unraveling of the previous stitch; of course it suffices to pull on the wire 17 to cause, in a known manner, the dismantling of the loop 160 then, step by step, of all the others; in accordance with the document of the prior art already cited FR-A-2 675 769, by knitting this chain stitch around the rods 50, 51, ..., these rods being for example the vertical part of the hook of a hanger, a ligature means is obtained to form lots or loads of garments which are thus easier to transport and to separate; as previously indicated, this known means has the disadvantage of being unfortunately a bit loose.
- FIG. 2 a chain stitch knitted with the thread 17 in an identical manner to the chain stitch shown in Figure 1; on the other hand, the wire 18, which is a second wire, is arranged according to a festoon of which each volute 180, 181, 182 encloses the foot 150, 151, 152 of each lobe 160, 161, 162 of loops of the initial chain; by placing this chain point with two wires 20 around the same rods 50, an assembly or packaging of these elongated products 50 again arranged parallel to one another is obtained, but, due to the presence of the wire 18, the holding force obtained is much greater and the compactness of each batch is entirely satisfactory; of course, and as can easily be seen from FIG. 2, it is still enough to pull on the wire 17 to cause the last mesh 160 to unravel, which also emerges from the volute 180 formed by the second wire and thus step by step to cause complete dismantling and therefore the release of each rod 50.
- the wire 18, which is a second wire is arranged according to a festoon of which each volute
- the two-thread chain stitch according to the invention can be used for the packaging of elongated products 50 arranged parallel to each other, more particularly it can be used by applying it to the constitution of batches of clothes hanging from hangers, each of which has a parallel rectilinear part which is ligated by the chain stitch of the invention.
- FIG. 3 of the present application is therefore a simple illustrative reminder; there is shown a conveyor bar 10 on which are arranged hangers 40, 41 which are regularly spaced by means of toothed wheel 6; the vertical part of the hook of the hangers is guided by the symbolically represented guides 60, 61 towards a knitting member 25 disposed under a straddle frame 26; this straddle frame 26 carries two coils 20a, 20b each disposed on one leg of the straddle frame 26 and supplying the two threads to the knitting member 25 so that it can constitute the braid 20 of the two-thread chain stitch which encloses the hooks outlet from the hangers in accordance with this application of the invention.
- the knitting member 25 with its complement, for example a hook, placed opposite on the other leg of the straddle frame 26, as well as other drive members of the wheels 6 of the coils 20a, 20b, etc ..., driven in a known manner by the motor 3 are not here more fully detailed because they are well known, or easily obtained, by those skilled in the art who will have understood that the object of the present invention is essentially the continuation of a two-thread chain stitch for its specific use for packaging products, in particular suspended by a hanger, all as specified in the claims below.
- threads of the chain stitch according to the invention it is possible to provide threads with a diameter of 1.5 to 2 mm made of a material such as cotton, polyamide or derivatives.
- the braid does not spontaneously unravel when it is cut about 10 mm from the rod of the hanger, which corresponds substantially to 4 points; this feature obviously allows the realization of several batches of clothing on the same trolley. Conversely, all the hangers are easily released from the braid by a simple pull on the single chain wire as already mentioned above.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un point de chaînette dont l'usage répété permet la constitution d'une suite de boucles identiques dont le pied du lobe de chacune empêche le démaillage de la précédente et dont il suffit de tirer sur la partie libre du fil de la dernière maille tricotée pour provoquer le démaillage de cette dernière et aussi, de proche en proche, de toute les autres mailles.The present invention relates to a chain stitch whose repeated use allows the constitution of a series of identical loops whose foot of the lobe of each prevents the unraveling of the previous one and which it suffices to pull on the free part of the wire of the last knitted stitch to cause the dismantling of the latter and also, step by step, of all the other stitches.
La présente invention a aussi pour objet l'utilisation d'un tel point de chaînette et son application au conditionnement de produits suspendus par lots, notamment en vue de leur transport.The present invention also relates to the use of such a chain stitch and its application to the packaging of products suspended in batches, in particular for their transport.
Le point de chaînette est bien connu dans l'industrie du tricot ou de la bonneterie ; c'est aussi un type de noeud bien connu des marins ; sa particularité, comme son nom l'indique, est qu'en tirant sur un fil on provoque le démaillage successif et de proche en proche de toutes les mailles constituant la chaîne ; l'usage du point de chaînette dans la bonneterie est immémorial.The chain stitch is well known in the knitting or hosiery industry; it is also a type of knot well known to sailors; its peculiarity, as its name suggests, is that by pulling on a wire, it causes successive and gradually unraveling of all the meshes constituting the chain; the use of chain stitch in hosiery is immemorial.
Une utilisation particulière du point de chaînette a été récemment décrite et protégée par FR-A-2 675 769 ; dans ce brevet est décrit un procédé de conditionnement de produits suspendus par un crochet à une barre, ces produits étant regroupés par lots reliés de manière détachable mais solide pour permettre leur tenue et leur blocage dans le lot pendant le transport et la manutention. Ce procédé de conditionnement s'applique notamment aux pièces de vêtements portées par des cintres, pour les regrouper soit en départ d'usine, soit au moment de leur répartition en lots à destination des différents magasins.A particular use of the chain stitch has recently been described and protected by FR-A-2 675 769; in this patent is described a method of packaging products suspended by a hook on a bar, these products being grouped in batches detachably but solidly connected to allow them to be held and blocked in the batch during transport and handling. This packaging process applies in particular to pieces of clothing worn by hangers, to group them either at the factory or at the time of their distribution into lots destined for different stores.
Le problème du transport des lots de vêtements est bien explicité dans cette demande de brevet et l'on s'y reportera pour plus de précisions et pour bien comprendre l'intérêt qu'il y a à ligaturer en série avec un point de chaînette la base des crochets des cintres portant les produits constituants le lot.The problem of transporting lots of clothing is well explained in this patent application and we will refer to it for more details and to fully understand the advantage of tying in series with a chain stitch. base of the hooks of the hangers carrying the products constituting the lot.
Toutefois, à l'usage on s'est aperçu que l'utilisation du point de chaînette à un fil connu présentait l'inconvénient d'être un peu lâche et pas assez ferme pour le maintien des lots pendant le transport ; en conséquence, il a été recherché un autre mode de ligature qui, tout en présentant les mêmes avantages que précédemment, voir à ce sujet le document précédemment cité, remédie aussi à l'inconvénient mentionné ci-dessus.However, in use it has been noticed that the use of the chain stitch with a known thread had the drawback of being a little loose and not firm enough for the maintenance of the batches during transport; consequently, another method of ligation has been sought which, while having the same advantages as previously, see on this subject the document previously cited, also remedies the drawback mentioned above.
Selon la présente invention, un point de chaînette du type mentionné précédemment est particulièrement remarquable en ce qu'il comporte un deuxième fil disposé selon un feston dont chaque volute enserre le pied de chaque lobe de boucle de chaînette correspondante.According to the present invention, a chain stitch of the type mentioned above is particularly remarkable in that it comprises a second wire arranged according to a festoon of which each volute encloses the foot of each corresponding chain loop lobe.
On s'est aperçu, expérimentalement, qu'en disposant ainsi un deuxième fil associé au point de chaînette on obtenait une amélioration considérable du maintien de chaque lot groupé tout en conservant bien sûr la facilité du détachage puisqu'il suffit encore de tirer sur le fil du point de chaînette initial pour provoquer le démaillage de proche en proche de toutes les mailles de la ligature en série.We have noticed, experimentally, that by thus having a second thread associated with the chain stitch, we obtained a considerable improvement in the maintenance of each grouped batch while keeping well for sure the ease of detachment since it is still enough to pull on the thread of the initial chain stitch to cause the unraveling step by step of all the stitches of the ligation in series.
En pratique, l'utilisation du point de chaînette à deux fils, suivant l'invention, n'est évidemment pas limitée au conditionnement de produits suspendus par un crochet à une barre, tels que des vêtements, mais peut évidemment être envisagée pour le conditionnement de n'importe quels produits longilignes disposés parallèlement les uns aux autres, pour lesquels on recherche une facilité de libération après les avoir maintenus fermement ensemble pendant le transport.In practice, the use of the two-thread chain stitch according to the invention is obviously not limited to the packaging of products suspended by a hook from a bar, such as clothing, but can obviously be envisaged for packaging. any slender products arranged parallel to each other, for which ease of release is sought after having held them firmly together during transport.
La présente invention sera bien comprise au vu de la description non limitative d'un mode de réalisation illustré à l'aide des dessins annexés parmi lesquels :
- la figure 1 représente un point de chaînette connu,
- la figure 2 représente le point de chaînette conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 3 représente en perspective une installation apte au conditionnement pour cintres conforme à l'invention.
- FIG. 1 represents a known chain stitch,
- FIG. 2 represents the chain stitch according to the invention,
- Figure 3 shows in perspective an installation suitable for packaging for hangers according to the invention.
Sur la figure 1 est représenté un point de chaînette répété constituant une suite de boucles identiques 160, 161, 162 dont le pied 150, 151, 152 de chaque lobe empêche le démaillage de la maille précédente ; bien sûr il suffit de tirer sur le fil 17 pour provoquer, de manière connue, le démaillage de la boucle 160 puis, de proche en proche, de toutes les autres ; conformément au document de l'art antérieur déjà cité FR-A-2 675 769, en tricotant ce point de chaînette autour des tiges 50 ,51, ..., ces tiges étant par exemple la partie verticale du crochet d'un cintre, on obtient un moyen de ligature pour constituer des lots ou brassées de vêtements qui sont ainsi plus faciles à transporter et à désolidariser ; comme indiqué précédemment, ce moyen connu présente l'inconvénient d'être malheureusement un peu lâche.In Figure 1 is shown a repeated chain stitch constituting a series of
Sur la figure 2 est représenté un point de chaînette tricoté avec le fil 17 de manière identique au point de chaînette représenté sur la figure 1 ; par contre, le fil 18, qui est un deuxième fil, est disposé selon un feston dont chaque volute 180, 181, 182 enserre le pied 150, 151, 152 de chaque lobe 160, 161, 162 de boucles de la chaînette initiale ; en disposant ce point de chaînette à deux fils 20 autour des mêmes tiges 50, on obtient à nouveau un assemblage ou conditionnement de ces produits longilignes 50 disposés parallèlement les uns aux autres, mais, du fait de la présence du fil 18 la force de maintien obtenue est beaucoup plus importante et la compacité de chaque lot est tout-à-fait satisfaisante ; bien entendu, et comme on peut facilement le vérifier au vu de la figure 2 il suffit encore de tirer sur le fil 17 pour provoquer le démaillage de la dernière maille 160 laquelle se dégage aussi de la volute 180 constituée par le deuxième fil et ainsi de suite de proche en proche pour provoquer le démaillage complet et donc la libération de chaque tige 50.In Figure 2 is shown a chain stitch knitted with the
Ainsi le point de chaînette à deux fils conforme à l'invention peut être utilisé pour le conditionnement de produits longilignes 50 disposés parallèlement les uns aux autres, plus particulièrement on peut l'utiliser en l'appliquant à la constitution de lots de vêtements suspendus à des cintres dont chacun comporte une partie rectiligne parallèle qui est ligaturée par le point de chaînette de l'invention.Thus the two-thread chain stitch according to the invention can be used for the packaging of
Le principe de cette utilisation est amplement décrit dans la demande de l'art antérieur déjà cité, la figure 3 de la présente demande est donc un simple rappel illustratif ; on y voit une barre de convoyage 10 sur laquelle sont disposés des cintres 40, 41 lesquels sont régulièrement espacés au moyen de roue dentée 6 ; la partie verticale du crochet des cintres est guidée par les guides symboliquement représentés 60, 61 vers un organe de tricotage 25 disposé sous un bâti enjambeur 26 ; ce bâti enjambeur 26 porte deux bobines 20a, 20b chacune disposée sur une jambe du bâti enjambeur 26 et fournissant les deux fils à l'organe de tricotage 25 pour qu'il puisse constituer la tresse 20 du point de chaînette à deux fils qui enserre à la sortie les crochets des cintres conformément à cette application de l'invention. L'organe de tricotage 25 avec son complément, par exemple un crochet, disposé en vis-à-vis sur l'autre jambe du bâti enjambeur 26, ainsi que d'autres organes d'entraînement des roues 6 des bobines 20a, 20b, etc..., entraînés de manière connue par le moteur 3 ne sont pas ici plus amplement détaillés car ils sont bien connus, ou facilement obtenus, par l'homme du métier qui aura bien compris que l'objet de la présente invention est essentiellement la continuation d'un point de chaînette à deux fils en vue de son utilisation spécifique pour le conditionnement de produits notamment suspendus par un cintre, le tout tel que précisé dans les revendications ci-après.The principle of this use is amply described in the application of the prior art already cited, FIG. 3 of the present application is therefore a simple illustrative reminder; there is shown a
Pour les deux fils du point de chaînette conforme à l'invention, on peut prévoir des fils d'un diamètre de 1,5 à 2 mm constitués d'une matière telle qu'un coton, un polyamide ou des dérivés.For the two threads of the chain stitch according to the invention, it is possible to provide threads with a diameter of 1.5 to 2 mm made of a material such as cotton, polyamide or derivatives.
On peut encore mentionner un avantage très intéressant bien que tout à fait inattendu présenté par la tresse obtenue en tricotant un point de chaînette conforme à l'invention : il se trouve qu'après tricotage de la tresse sur un ensemble de cintres, on peut aisément couper cette tresse, par exemple avec des ciseaux, sans que la tresse ne se démaille spontanément ; il en résulte que le tricotage dans le bâti enjambeur peut s'effectuer en continu sur les cintres qui se présentent sur le convoyeur ou barre de convoyage et qu'il suffit de couper la tresse à l'emplacement adéquat pour constituer, après tricotage la séparation des lots ou brassées ; bien entendu il convient de présenter les vêtements sur le convoyeur ou barre de convoyage dans l'ordre adéquat et le cas échéant, de prévoir un repérage visuel pour savoir entre quels cintres il convient de donner le coup de ciseaux ou de manoeuvrer le coupe-fil incorporé.We can still mention a very interesting although quite unexpected advantage presented by the braid obtained by knitting a chain stitch according to the invention: it turns out that after knitting the braid on a set of hangers, it is easy to cut this braid, for example with scissors, without the braid unveils itself spontaneously; it follows that the knitting in the straddle frame can be carried out continuously on the hangers which are present on the conveyor or conveyor bar and that it suffices to cut the braid at the appropriate location to constitute, after knitting the separation lots or loads; of course it is advisable to present the clothes on the conveyor or conveyor bar in the correct order and if necessary, to provide a visual marking to know between which hangers it is advisable to give the blow of scissors or to maneuver the wire cutter incorporated.
A titre illustratif, on peut encore mentionner que la tresse ne se démaille pas spontanément lorsqu'elle est coupée à environ 10 mm de la tige du cintre, ce qui correspond sensiblement à 4 points ; cette particularité permet évidemment la réalisation de plusieurs lots de vêtements sur un même trolley. A contrario, tous les cintres sont facilement libérés de la tresse par une simple traction sur le seul fil de chaînette comme déjà mentionné ci-dessus.By way of illustration, it can also be mentioned that the braid does not spontaneously unravel when it is cut about 10 mm from the rod of the hanger, which corresponds substantially to 4 points; this feature obviously allows the realization of several batches of clothing on the same trolley. Conversely, all the hangers are easily released from the braid by a simple pull on the single chain wire as already mentioned above.
Claims (3)
- Chain stich, the repeated use of which permits the formation of a set of identical loops, the foot (150, 151, 152) of the lobe (160, 161, 162) of each of which prevents the preceding one from coming undone, and in the case of which it is sufficient to pull on the free part (17) of the thread of the last knitted stich to cause this latter, and, step by step, all the other stitches, to come undone, characterised in that it comprises a second thread (18) arranged in a shell scalloping stich, each volute (180, 181, 182) of which hugs the foot (150, 151, 152) of each lobe (160, 161, 162) of the loop of the corresponding chain stitch tightly.
- Use of the chain stitch with two threads (20) according to Claim 1 for conditioning products (50) in a long line arranged parallel to one another, characterised in that the chain stitch is knitted around the products in the long line, these being hugged tightly between two points and two successive shell scalloping stitches (180, 181, 182).
- Application of the use of the chain stitch according to Claim 2 to the conditioning of products, each of which is suspended on a clothes hanger, each clothes hanger being suspended on a bar by its hook, these products being conditioned in batches in which they are grouped firmly whilst being, however, easily detachable, each batch being formed by the knitting of the cross stitch onto the parallel vertical bases (50) of the hooks of each clothes hanger of the batch.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9315372A FR2714083B1 (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1993-12-21 | Chain stitch with its use and application. |
| FR9315372 | 1993-12-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0659921A1 EP0659921A1 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
| EP0659921B1 true EP0659921B1 (en) | 1997-03-26 |
Family
ID=9454164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94402805A Expired - Lifetime EP0659921B1 (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1994-12-06 | Chain stitch with its use and its application |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0659921B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE150809T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69402295T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0659921T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2102169T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2714083B1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3023829T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2020197A (en) * | 1935-05-27 | 1935-11-05 | Meiwald Franz | Knitting device and method of knitting |
| GB1432973A (en) * | 1973-04-03 | 1976-04-22 | ||
| FR2432060A1 (en) * | 1978-07-25 | 1980-02-22 | Gonon Jean | Draw string or gathering cord - is warp-knitted and will not unravel |
| FR2675769B1 (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1994-01-07 | C A France | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PACKAGING SUSPENDED PRODUCTS SUCH AS PARTS OF CLOTHING. |
-
1993
- 1993-12-21 FR FR9315372A patent/FR2714083B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-06 ES ES94402805T patent/ES2102169T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-06 DK DK94402805.9T patent/DK0659921T3/en active
- 1994-12-06 EP EP94402805A patent/EP0659921B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-06 DE DE69402295T patent/DE69402295T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-06 AT AT94402805T patent/ATE150809T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-06-19 GR GR970401467T patent/GR3023829T3/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0659921A1 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
| FR2714083A1 (en) | 1995-06-23 |
| DK0659921T3 (en) | 1997-10-13 |
| DE69402295D1 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
| ES2102169T3 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| FR2714083B1 (en) | 1996-01-26 |
| DE69402295T2 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
| GR3023829T3 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
| ATE150809T1 (en) | 1997-04-15 |
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