EP0656107B1 - Device for camouflaging military equipment - Google Patents

Device for camouflaging military equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0656107B1
EP0656107B1 EP93917432A EP93917432A EP0656107B1 EP 0656107 B1 EP0656107 B1 EP 0656107B1 EP 93917432 A EP93917432 A EP 93917432A EP 93917432 A EP93917432 A EP 93917432A EP 0656107 B1 EP0656107 B1 EP 0656107B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arms
joining member
ductile
designed
resiliently deformable
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP93917432A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0656107A1 (en
Inventor
Birgit Haager
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Individual
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H3/00Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H3/00Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
    • F41H3/02Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for Tamung military devices according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Devices of this type have the advantage that the arms can be deformed many times, so that an irregular structure is formed.
  • a regularity as they have other known tam devices, reduces the tam effect, because a regular structure in nature stands out much more than an irregularly shaped one.
  • one end of the elastically or plastically deformable arms is attached to a connecting body and the other ends opposite the connecting body are placed on the device to be tampered or attached to this device.
  • the ends opposite the connecting body are connected to one another by ropes.
  • a device with elastically deformable support arms is known from US-A-4 021 974.
  • the invention therefore has set itself the goal of creating a device of the type mentioned, which is easier to handle while maintaining all the advantages of the known devices.
  • the connecting bodies can themselves be designed as an elastically or plastically deformable part. With this measure, the design variants of the frame carrying the tamnet or the like can be further multiplied.
  • Tension member for example a cord is arranged.
  • the length of this cord or cords By changing the length of this cord or cords, the shape of the frame and thus the structure serving the Tamung can also be changed.
  • a particularly rapid use of a device according to the invention is achieved if a fastening strap or the like for fastening to the device to be tampered is arranged on at least one of the arms. It is thus possible to leave the device on the device permanently, taking up little space when folded. If the device is to be tuned, pulling on one of the arms or on the cord connecting the connecting bodies is practically sufficient to bring the device into its operative position.
  • the tamnet carried by the elastically or plastically deformable arms is at least partially elastic.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a frame of a device according to the invention in the folded state.
  • Figure 2 on an enlarged scale the connecting body used in the frame of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a view of part of a differently shaped connecting body.
  • 4 shows the diagrammatic top view of a device which is mounted on a device illustrated by a surface, the device being in the folded state;
  • 5 shows a device attached to a device in the extended state;
  • 6 shows the schematic representation of a device attached to a tracked vehicle;
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of a device illustrating the use of cords; 8 shows a further embodiment of the invention in a diagram; 9 shows a disk-shaped connecting body on an enlarged scale; 10 tam aids attached to an arm; 11 shows an embodiment of the invention with rings which can be enlarged and reduced in size on a tube in its tam position; FIG. 12 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 6 in its rest position; 13 and 14 on an enlarged scale embodiments of rings which can be enlarged and reduced; 15 shows a locking device in two positions; 16 the tam body with the locking device in one Intermediate position.
  • the tamnet or the like is omitted in all the figures in order to make the structure of the frame essential for the tam effect easier to see.
  • elastically or plastically deformable arms 1, 1 ', 1 " are each pivotally attached at their ends to an approximately U-shaped connecting body 2 in this example.
  • This connecting body 2 can itself be flexible, that is to say elastically or plastically deformable and forms the axis of rotation for the arms 1, 1 'and 1 ".
  • an arrangement can also be selected in which the arms 1 are mutually perpendicular by two in the manner of a universal joint standing axes are pivotable, namely by means of the sleeves 3 surrounding the connecting piece 2 in one plane and by means of the axis 4 which is perpendicular thereto in the other plane.
  • this device is a tracked vehicle 7, to which a device according to the invention is fastened by means of the fastening tab 6.
  • the end position of the extended arms is determined by cords 8, so that in the example the right chain of the tracked vehicle 7 is at least partially covered by the device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates that, in particular when using elastically deformable arms, an irregular shape of the frame intended for carrying the tamnet can be forced through the targeted use of connecting cords.
  • the two connecting bodies 2 are pulled towards one another by a cord 9.
  • a cord 9 attacks a cord 10 that deforms the arm 1 a.
  • Another cord 11 deforms the arm 1b.
  • elastically or plastically deformable arms 1a are fastened at their ends via articulated connections 12 to disk-shaped connecting bodies 13 which have a circumferential reinforcing bead 14 which is not absolutely necessary.
  • These connecting bodies 13 can themselves be flexible, that is to say elastically or plastically deformable, and form the axis of rotation for the arms 1a.
  • the arms 1 a can not only be deformed on the side of the articulated connections 12, but also on the other side. Since these have to be bent over the edge of the connecting body 13, the resulting structure inevitably has a different appearance. A tamnet or the like can be thrown over such a frame, so that an irregularly shaped body is created which effectively camouflages the device on which it is attached.
  • spring-like elements 17 are attached to an arm 1a by means of a holding device 18.
  • a movement is brought into the tam device in the event of wind or the like.
  • Rigid bodies can be recognized much more easily by an observer than moving ones.
  • rod parts 20 and 20 'connected by a spring are articulated on the arm 1a via a connecting piece 19. These rod parts are provided with an additional gating 21.
  • the connecting body is designed in a further embodiment as a ring 22 which can be displaced on the pipe 24. 13 and 14, this ring 22 is provided with a closure 23 for opening. In order to accommodate different sizes of pipes 24, the closure 23 can be equipped with a spring 24 (FIG. 14).
  • FIG. 11 shows a tam device in its tam position, FIG. 12, however, in its rest position. It is readily apparent that only a few steps are required to bring the tam device into its rest position.
  • the shape change of the arms 1a is brought about by rods 25 articulated on the arms, which engage on a ring 26 at their ends opposite the arms.
  • the ring 26 is provided with a holding pin 27 which, e.g. can be pulled into an opening 29 of the connecting body 13 'by means of a cord 28.
  • the arms 1a are locked.
  • the tam device can be returned to its rest position by pressing the holding pin 27.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

Proposed is a device for camouflaging military equipment, the device consisting of a frame, which carries camouflage netting or similar camouflage equipment, and elastically or plastically deformable arms (1). In order to ensure that the device is simple to handle, each of the two ends of the elastically or plastically deformable arms (1) is attached to a connector element (2, 12, 22). When the two connector elements (2) are brought closer to each other, an irregular structure is formed virtually automatically, the shape of which can be altered in a variety of ways.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Tamung militärischer Geräte gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a device for Tamung military devices according to the preamble of claim 1.

Geräte dieser Art haben den Vorteil, daß die Arme vielfach verformt werden können, sodaß ein unregelmäßiges Gebilde entsteht. Eine Regelmäßigkeit, wie sie andere bekannte Tamvorrichtungen aufweisen, vermindert nämlich die Tamwirkung, weil ein regelmäßiges Gebilde in der Natur viel mehr auffällt, als ein unregelmäßig geformtes.Devices of this type have the advantage that the arms can be deformed many times, so that an irregular structure is formed. A regularity, as they have other known tam devices, reduces the tam effect, because a regular structure in nature stands out much more than an irregularly shaped one.

Bei gattungsgemäßen Vorrichtungen entsprechend der WO-A-9204592 sind die einen Enden der elastisch oder plastisch verformbaren Arme an einem Verbindungskörper befestigt und die anderen, dem Verbindungskörper gegenüber liegenden Enden werden auf das zu tamende Gerät gestellt bzw. auf diesem Gerät befestigt. Bei elastisch verformbaren Armen sind dabei die dem Verbindungskörper gegenüberliegenden Enden durch Seile miteinander verbunden.In generic devices according to WO-A-9204592, one end of the elastically or plastically deformable arms is attached to a connecting body and the other ends opposite the connecting body are placed on the device to be tampered or attached to this device. In the case of elastically deformable arms, the ends opposite the connecting body are connected to one another by ropes.

Eine Vorrichtung mit elastisch verformbaren Tragarmen ist aus der US-A-4 021 974 bekannt.A device with elastically deformable support arms is known from US-A-4 021 974.

Die Handhabung der bekannten Vorrichtungen ist etwas schwierig und es bedarf einiger Übung, die Vorrichtungen zweckentsprechend aufzustellen.The handling of the known devices is somewhat difficult and it takes some practice to set up the devices appropriately.

Die Erfindung hat es sich daher zum Ziel gesetzt, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die bei Beibehaltung aller Vorteile der bekannten Vorrichtungen einfacher zu handhaben ist.The invention therefore has set itself the goal of creating a device of the type mentioned, which is easier to handle while maintaining all the advantages of the known devices.

Erreicht wird dies auf rasche und einfache Weise durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1.This is achieved in a quick and simple manner by the characterizing features of claim 1.

Die Verbindungskörper können selbst als ein elastisch oder plastisch verformbarer Teil ausgebildet sein. Durch diese Maßnahme können die Gestaltungsvarianten des das Tamnetz oder dergleichen tragenden Gestelles weiter vervielfacht werden.The connecting bodies can themselves be designed as an elastically or plastically deformable part. With this measure, the design variants of the frame carrying the tamnet or the like can be further multiplied.

Es ist aber auch möglich, die Enden der elastisch oder plastisch verformbaren Arme nach Art eines Kreuzgelenkes mit den Verbindungskörpem zu verbinden.However, it is also possible to connect the ends of the elastically or plastically deformable arms to the connecting bodies in the manner of a universal joint.

Zur Beibehaltung bzw. Schaffung einer gewünschten unregelmäßigen Kontur ist es im Rahmen der Erfindung zweckmäßig, wenn zwischen den beiden Verbindungskörpem und/oder einzelnen Armen ein der Länge nach veränderliches Zugorgan, z.B. eine Schnur angeordnet ist. Durch Verändem der Länge dieser Schnur oder der Schnüre kann auch die Gestalt des Gestells und damit des der Tamung dienenden Gebildes verändert werden.In order to maintain or create a desired irregular contour, it is expedient in the context of the invention if a variable length between the two connecting bodies and / or individual arms Tension member, for example a cord is arranged. By changing the length of this cord or cords, the shape of the frame and thus the structure serving the Tamung can also be changed.

Eine besonders rasche Einsatzmöglichkeit einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung wird erreicht, wenn an mindestens einem der Arme eine Befestigungslasche oder dergleichen zur Befestigung an dem zu tamenden Gerät angeordnet ist. Es ist damit möglich, die Vorrichtung dauernd am Gerät zu belassen, wobei sie im zusammengelegten Zustand wenig Platz einnimmt. Soll das Gerät getamt werden, genügt praktisch das Anziehen an einem der Arme oder an der die Verbindungskörper verbindenden Schnur, um die Vorrichtung in ihre Wirkstellung zu bringen.A particularly rapid use of a device according to the invention is achieved if a fastening strap or the like for fastening to the device to be tampered is arranged on at least one of the arms. It is thus possible to leave the device on the device permanently, taking up little space when folded. If the device is to be tuned, pulling on one of the arms or on the cord connecting the connecting bodies is practically sufficient to bring the device into its operative position.

Es kann dabei auch zweckmäßig sein, wenn das von den elastisch oder plastisch verformbaren Armen getragene Tamnetz mindestens teilweise elastisch ausgebildet ist.It can also be expedient if the tamnet carried by the elastically or plastically deformable arms is at least partially elastic.

Um eine gewünschte unregelmäßige Verformung der elastisch oder plastisch verformbaren Arme zu erreichen, kann es auch vorteilhaft sein, wenn wenigstens ein Teil der Arme über ihre Länge verschiedene Querschnitte aufweist.In order to achieve a desired irregular deformation of the elastically or plastically deformable arms, it can also be advantageous if at least some of the arms have different cross sections over their length.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen im Zusammenhang mit den Patentansprüchen. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:Further features of the invention result from the following description of exemplary embodiments in connection with the patent claims. The drawings show:

Fig. 1 in schaubildlicher Ansicht ein Gestell einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in zusammengelegtem Zustand; Fig. 2 in vergrößertem Maßstab den bei dem Gestell nach Fig. 1 verwendeten Verbindungskörper; Fig. 3 die Ansicht auf einen Teil eines anders ausgebildeten Verbindungskörpers; Fig. 4 die schaubildliche Draufsicht auf eine Vorrichtung, die auf einem durch eine Fläche veranschaulichten Gerät angebracht ist, wobei sich die Vorrichtung im zusammengefalteten Zustand befindet; Fig. 5 eine auf einem Gerät angebrachte Vorrichtung im ausgezogenen Zustand; Fig. 6 die schematische Darstellung einer auf einem Kettenfahrzeug angebrachten Vorrichtung; Fig. 7 die Draufsicht auf eine Vorrichtung, wobei die Verwendung von Schnüren veranschaulicht ist; Fig. 8 eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung in einem Schaubild; Fig. 9 in vergrößertem Maßstab einen scheibenförmigen Verbindungskörper; Fig. 10 auf einem Arm angebrachte Tamhilfen; Fig. 11 eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit vergrößer- und verkleinerbaren Ringen an einem Rohr in ihrer Tamstellung; Fig. 12 die Ausführungsform nach Fig. 6 in ihrer Ruhestellung; die Fig. 13 und 14 in vergrößertem Maßstab Ausführungsformen von vergrößer- und verkleinerbaren Ringen; Fig. 15 eine Arretiervorrichtung in zwei Stellungen; Fig. 16 den Tamkörper mit der Arretiervorrichtung in einer Zwischenstellung. In allen Figuren ist das Tamnetz oder dergleichen weggelassen, um den Aufbau des für die Tamwirkung wesentlichen Gestelles besser ersichtlich zu machen.Figure 1 is a perspective view of a frame of a device according to the invention in the folded state. Fig. 2 on an enlarged scale the connecting body used in the frame of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a view of part of a differently shaped connecting body. 4 shows the diagrammatic top view of a device which is mounted on a device illustrated by a surface, the device being in the folded state; 5 shows a device attached to a device in the extended state; 6 shows the schematic representation of a device attached to a tracked vehicle; Fig. 7 is a top view of a device illustrating the use of cords; 8 shows a further embodiment of the invention in a diagram; 9 shows a disk-shaped connecting body on an enlarged scale; 10 tam aids attached to an arm; 11 shows an embodiment of the invention with rings which can be enlarged and reduced in size on a tube in its tam position; FIG. 12 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 6 in its rest position; 13 and 14 on an enlarged scale embodiments of rings which can be enlarged and reduced; 15 shows a locking device in two positions; 16 the tam body with the locking device in one Intermediate position. The tamnet or the like is omitted in all the figures in order to make the structure of the frame essential for the tam effect easier to see.

Gemäß den Fig. 1 und 2 sind elastisch oder plastisch verformbare Arme 1, 1', 1" an ihren Enden je an einem im Beispiel etwa U-förmigen Verbindungskörper 2 schwenkbar befestigt. Dieser Verbindungskörper 2 kann selbst flexibel, also elastisch oder plastisch verformbar sein und bildet die Drehachse für die Arme 1, 1' und 1".1 and 2, elastically or plastically deformable arms 1, 1 ', 1 "are each pivotally attached at their ends to an approximately U-shaped connecting body 2 in this example. This connecting body 2 can itself be flexible, that is to say elastically or plastically deformable and forms the axis of rotation for the arms 1, 1 'and 1 ".

Bei Festhalten z.B. des Armes 1' und Anziehen am Arm 1" werden sich daher alle Arme 1, 1' und 1" verformen, wobei sich die Verbindungskörper 2 einander nähem. Bei plastisch verformbaren Armen 1, 1', 1" kann dabei z.B. ein Gestell ähnlich Fig. 5 entstehen. Mit einem solchen Gestell kann ein Tamnetz oder dergleichen verbunden werden, sodaß ein unregelmäßig geformter Körper entsteht, der das Gerät, auf dem er angebracht ist, wirkungsvoll tarnt.When holding on e.g. of the arm 1 'and tightening on the arm 1 ", therefore, all the arms 1, 1' and 1" will deform, the connecting bodies 2 sewing together. In the case of plastically deformable arms 1, 1 ', 1 ", for example, a frame similar to FIG. 5 can be created. A frame or the like can be connected to such a frame, so that an irregularly shaped body is created, which is the device on which it is attached , effectively camouflaged.

Statt der Anordnung nach den Fig. 1 und 2, bei der die Arme 1, 1' und 1" nur um jeweils eine Achse drehbar sind, kann auch eine Anordnung gewählt werden, bei der nach Art eines Kreuzgelenkes die Arme 1 um zwei zueinander senkrecht stehende Achsen schwenkbar sind, und zwar mittels der das Verbindungsstück 2 umgebenden Hülsen 3 in einer Ebene und mittels der dazu senkrecht stehenden Achse 4 in der anderen Ebene.Instead of the arrangement according to FIGS. 1 and 2, in which the arms 1, 1 'and 1 "can only be rotated about one axis in each case, an arrangement can also be selected in which the arms 1 are mutually perpendicular by two in the manner of a universal joint standing axes are pivotable, namely by means of the sleeves 3 surrounding the connecting piece 2 in one plane and by means of the axis 4 which is perpendicular thereto in the other plane.

In den Fig. 4 und 5 ist dargestellt, daß einer der Arme 1 mittels einer Befestigungslasche 6 an dem zu tamenden Gerät 5 befestigt ist. In der in Fig. 4 dargestellten Ruhelage liegen die Arme 1 aneinander und stören den Betrieb des Gerätes 5 praktisch nicht. Es können ohne weiteres mehrere Vorrichtungen mit Armen 1 und Verbindungskörpem 2 am Gerät 5 befestigt werden.4 and 5 show that one of the arms 1 is fastened to the device 5 to be tampered by means of a fastening tab 6. In the rest position shown in Fig. 4, the arms 1 lie against each other and practically do not interfere with the operation of the device 5. Several devices with arms 1 and connecting bodies 2 can be easily attached to the device 5.

Bei einer Verformung durch Anziehen an dem der Befestigungslasche 6 gegenüberliegenden Arm und willkürlichem Verformen der Arme wird, wie bereits ausgeführt wurde, eine wirkungsvolle Tamung des Gerätes 5 erreicht.In the event of deformation by tightening on the arm opposite the fastening tab 6 and arbitrarily deforming the arms, as already stated, effective tampering of the device 5 is achieved.

Gemäß Fig. 6 ist dieses Gerät ein Kettenfahrzeug 7, an dem mittels der Befestigungslasche 6 eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung befestigt ist. Bei diesem Beispiel wird die Endstellung der auseinander gezogenen Arme durch Schnüre 8 bestimmt, sodaß im Beispiel die rechte Kette des Kettenfahrzeuges 7 wenigstens teilweise durch die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung abgedeckt wird.6, this device is a tracked vehicle 7, to which a device according to the invention is fastened by means of the fastening tab 6. In this example, the end position of the extended arms is determined by cords 8, so that in the example the right chain of the tracked vehicle 7 is at least partially covered by the device according to the invention.

In Fig. 7 ist veranschaulicht, daß, insbesondere bei Verwendung von elastisch verformbaren Armen durch den gezielten Einsatz von Verbindungsschnüren eine unregelmäßige Form des zum Tragen des Tamnetzes bestimmten Gestelles erzwungen werden kann. Im gezeichneten Beispiel werden die beiden Verbindungskörper 2 durch eine Schnur 9 zueinander gezogen. An dieser Schnur 9 greift eine Schnur 10 an, die den Arm 1 a verformt. Eine weitere Schnur 11 verformt den Arm 1b.FIG. 7 illustrates that, in particular when using elastically deformable arms, an irregular shape of the frame intended for carrying the tamnet can be forced through the targeted use of connecting cords. In the example shown, the two connecting bodies 2 are pulled towards one another by a cord 9. On this cord 9 attacks a cord 10 that deforms the arm 1 a. Another cord 11 deforms the arm 1b.

Gemäß den Figuren 8 und 9 sind elastisch oder plastisch verformbare Arme 1a an ihren Enden über Gelenkverbindungen 12 an scheibenförmigen Verbindungskörpem 13 befestigt, die einen nicht unbedingt erforderlichen umlaufenden Verstärkungswulst 14 aufweisen. Diese Verbindungskörper 13 können selbst flexibel, also elastisch oder plastisch verformbar sein, und bilden die Drehachse für die Arme 1a.According to FIGS. 8 and 9, elastically or plastically deformable arms 1a are fastened at their ends via articulated connections 12 to disk-shaped connecting bodies 13 which have a circumferential reinforcing bead 14 which is not absolutely necessary. These connecting bodies 13 can themselves be flexible, that is to say elastically or plastically deformable, and form the axis of rotation for the arms 1a.

Beim Festhalten z.B. eines Armes 1a und Anziehen an einem anderen Arm werden sich daher alle Arme 1a verformen, wobei sich die Verbindungskörper 13 einander nähem.When holding on e.g. of an arm 1a and tightening on another arm will therefore deform all of the arms 1a, with the connecting bodies 13 sewing together.

Die Arme 1a können jedoch nicht nur nach der Seite der Gelenksverbindungen 12 hin, sondem auch nach der anderen Seite verformt werden. Da diese über den Rand des Verbindungskörpers 13 gebogen werden müssen, ergibt sich zwangsläufig ein anderes Aussehen des dabei entstehendes Gebildes. Über ein solches Gestell kann ein Tamnetz od. dgl. geworfen werden, sodaß ein unregelmäßig geformter Körper entsteht, der das Gerät, auf dem es angebracht ist, wirkungsvoll tarnt.However, the arms 1 a can not only be deformed on the side of the articulated connections 12, but also on the other side. Since these have to be bent over the edge of the connecting body 13, the resulting structure inevitably has a different appearance. A tamnet or the like can be thrown over such a frame, so that an irregularly shaped body is created which effectively camouflages the device on which it is attached.

Gemäß Fig. 10 sind an einem Arm 1a mittels einer Halterungsvorrichtung 18 federähnliche Elemente 17 angebracht Dadurch wird bei Wind od. dgl. eine Bewegung in die Tamvorrichtung gebracht. Starre Körper können von einem Beobachter viel leichter erkannt werden, als sich bewegende. Es ist auch möglich, bei einer Verwendung als Scheinkörper, die den Angreifer täuschen soll, die Attrappe mit blinkenden oder auffälligen Gamierungen zu versehen, um so das Vorhandensein eines zu zerstörenden Körpers vorzutäuschen.According to FIG. 10, spring-like elements 17 are attached to an arm 1a by means of a holding device 18. As a result, a movement is brought into the tam device in the event of wind or the like. Rigid bodies can be recognized much more easily by an observer than moving ones. When used as a dummy body, which is intended to deceive the attacker, it is also possible to provide the dummy with flashing or conspicuous gamings, so as to simulate the presence of a body to be destroyed.

Am Arm 1a sind weiters über ein Verbindungsstück 19 zwei durch eine Feder verbundene Stangenteile 20 und 20' angelenkt. Diese Stangenteile sind mit einer zusätzlichen Gamierung 21 versehen.Furthermore, two rod parts 20 and 20 'connected by a spring are articulated on the arm 1a via a connecting piece 19. These rod parts are provided with an additional gating 21.

Um auch eine Verwendung auf Rohren zu ermöglichen, ist der Verbindungskörper, wie aus den Fig. 11 bis 14 ersichtlich, in einer weiteren Ausführungsform als ein am Rohr 24 verschiebbarer Ring 22 ausgebildet. Dieser Ring 22 ist gemäß den Fig. 13 und 14 mit einem Verschluß 23 zum Öffnen versehen. Um unterschiedlichen Größen von Rohren 24 gerecht zu werden, kann der Verschluß 23 mit einer Feder 24 ausgestattet sein (Fig. 14).In order to also enable use on pipes, the connecting body, as can be seen from FIGS. 11 to 14, is designed in a further embodiment as a ring 22 which can be displaced on the pipe 24. 13 and 14, this ring 22 is provided with a closure 23 for opening. In order to accommodate different sizes of pipes 24, the closure 23 can be equipped with a spring 24 (FIG. 14).

Fig. 11 zeigt eine gegenständliche Tamvorrichtung in ihrer Tamstellung, Fig. 12 hingegen in ihrer Ruhestellung. Es ist ohne weiteres ersichtlich, daß es nur weniger Handgriffe bedarf, um die Tamvorrichtung in ihre Ruheposition zu bringen.FIG. 11 shows a tam device in its tam position, FIG. 12, however, in its rest position. It is readily apparent that only a few steps are required to bring the tam device into its rest position.

Die Fig. 15 und 16 zeigen weitere Ausführungsformen der gegenständlichen Erfindung. Dabei wird die Formänderung der Arme 1a durch an den Armen angelenkte Stangen 25 herbeigeführt, die an ihren den Armen gegenüberliegenden Enden an einem Ring 26 angreifen. Der Ring 26 ist mit einem Haltestift 27 versehen, der, z.B. mittels einer Schnur 28, in eine Öffnung 29 des Verbindungskörpers 13' gezogen werden kann. In der in Fig. 15 rechts dargestellten Stellung sind die Arme 1a arretiert. Durch Drücken auf den Haltestift 27 kann die Tamvorrichtung in ihre Ruhestellung zurückgebracht werden.15 and 16 show further embodiments of the subject invention. The shape change of the arms 1a is brought about by rods 25 articulated on the arms, which engage on a ring 26 at their ends opposite the arms. The ring 26 is provided with a holding pin 27 which, e.g. can be pulled into an opening 29 of the connecting body 13 'by means of a cord 28. In the position shown on the right in FIG. 15, the arms 1a are locked. The tam device can be returned to its rest position by pressing the holding pin 27.

Claims (10)

  1. Device for camouflaging military equipment, consisting of a frame which has a plurality of carrying arms (1) and which carries a camouflage net or the like, one end of at least some of the carrying arms (1) being attached to a joining member (2,13,13',22) and the carrying arms (1) being designed to be resiliently deformable or ductile,
    characterised in that
    the ends of the carrying arms (1) facing one joining member (2,13,13'22) are attached to a second joining member (2,13,13',22), so that with the drawing together of the two joining members (2,13,13',22), the equipment to be camouflaged appears as an irregular shape.
  2. Device according to claim 1,
    characterised in that
    the joining member (2,13,13',22) is designed as a resiliently deformable or ductile part.
  3. Device according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterised in that
    the ends of the resiliently deformable or ductile arms (1) are connected with the joining members (2) in the manner of a universal joint.
  4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3,
    characterised in that
    between the two joining members (2,13,13',22) and/or individual arms (1) a tensioning part, e.g. a cord (9,10,11) is arranged, the length of which can be altered.
  5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4,
    characterised in that
    on at least one of the arms (1), a fixing link (6) or similar is arranged for fastening to the equipment (5) which is to be camouflaged.
  6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5,
    characterised in that
    at least some of the resiliently deformable or ductile arms (1) have different cross-sections along their length.
  7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, with arms consisting of sectional arms,
    characterised in that
    movable spring-like elements (17) or the like are coupled to the arms (la), which elements are preferably provided with a trimming.
  8. Device according to one of claims 1 to 7,
    characterised in that
    the joining member is designed as a ring (22) which can be moved along a pipe.
  9. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8,
    characterised in that
    there are coupled to arms (la), rods (25), the other ends of which are mounted rotatably on a sliding part, the rods (25) being able to be brought via a stretched position into a position holding the arms (la) in their camouflage position.
  10. Device according to one of claims 1 to 9,
    characterised in that the camouflage is designed as at least partially resilient.
EP93917432A 1992-08-19 1993-08-16 Device for camouflaging military equipment Expired - Lifetime EP0656107B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0167392A AT403094B (en) 1992-08-19 1992-08-19 DEVICE FOR CAMOUFLAGE OF MILITARY DEVICES
AT1673/92 1992-08-19
PCT/AT1993/000130 WO1994004882A1 (en) 1992-08-19 1993-08-16 Device for camouflaging military equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0656107A1 EP0656107A1 (en) 1995-06-07
EP0656107B1 true EP0656107B1 (en) 1996-10-16

Family

ID=3518517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93917432A Expired - Lifetime EP0656107B1 (en) 1992-08-19 1993-08-16 Device for camouflaging military equipment

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0656107B1 (en)
AT (2) AT403094B (en)
DE (1) DE59304215D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1994004882A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT1039U1 (en) * 1995-06-23 1996-09-25 Haager Volker DEVICE FOR CAMOUFLAGE OF MILITARY DEVICES
GB9520979D0 (en) * 1995-10-13 1996-08-28 Pilkington Thorn Optronics Ltd Armoured vehicle protection

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3374798A (en) * 1964-12-07 1968-03-26 Licentia Ekman & Brundin Camouflage equipment
US4021974A (en) * 1976-03-05 1977-05-10 Varo, Inc. Camouflage disrupter frame
JPS59501420A (en) * 1982-08-19 1984-08-09 オ−ストラリア国 infrared shield
DE3831149A1 (en) * 1988-09-13 1990-03-22 Ogus Netze & Wirkwaren Camouflage means for camouflaging military targets
AT403736B (en) * 1989-05-31 1998-05-25 Barracuda Tech Ab DEVELOPABLE SHOW BODY FOR REAR PURPOSE
IL94739A (en) * 1990-06-15 1995-08-31 Elgam Protective Technology Lt Foldable support assembly particularly for camouflage net
AT406198B (en) * 1990-09-11 2000-03-27 Barracuda Tech Ab DEVICE FOR CAMOUFLAGE OF MILITARY DEVICES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE144319T1 (en) 1996-11-15
ATA167392A (en) 1997-03-15
DE59304215D1 (en) 1996-11-21
WO1994004882A1 (en) 1994-03-03
EP0656107A1 (en) 1995-06-07
AT403094B (en) 1997-11-25

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