EP0655603B1 - Munition mit Geschossen die mittels Seilen miteinander verbunden sind - Google Patents

Munition mit Geschossen die mittels Seilen miteinander verbunden sind Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0655603B1
EP0655603B1 EP94116574A EP94116574A EP0655603B1 EP 0655603 B1 EP0655603 B1 EP 0655603B1 EP 94116574 A EP94116574 A EP 94116574A EP 94116574 A EP94116574 A EP 94116574A EP 0655603 B1 EP0655603 B1 EP 0655603B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
masses
projectiles
firearm
cavities
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94116574A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0655603A1 (de
Inventor
Frédéric Baillod
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0655603A1 publication Critical patent/EP0655603A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0655603B1 publication Critical patent/EP0655603B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
    • F41H13/0006—Ballistically deployed systems for restraining persons or animals, e.g. ballistically deployed nets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
    • F42B12/66—Chain-shot, i.e. the submissiles being interconnected by chains or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for immobilizing moving targets such as animals or men, and more particularly a device whose cartridges can be used in conventional weapons.
  • the main problem inherent in neutralizing or capturing a living being lies in immobilizing the subject without hurting it.
  • cartridges for firearms using bullets made of flexible material such as rubber for example This type of ammunition can neutralize an animal or a human being, but has the disadvantage of causing injuries, sometimes serious depending on the point of impact of the bullet.
  • the object of the present invention is to obviate the aforementioned drawbacks by providing a capture device comprising a propellant and a projectile comprising masses connected by a flexible link, not causing injury to the subject against which it is used while guaranteeing a effective immobilization.
  • the device is distinguished by the characteristics listed in claim 1.
  • Figure 1 is a side view in partial section of the device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view in partial section of the device illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an end view of the projectile illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a view in longitudinal section of a variant of the projectile illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a view in longitudinal section of a second variant of the projectile illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the capture device comprises in its different variants, a propellant and a projectile.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 illustrate an embodiment of the capture device.
  • the projectile 47 is composed of two symmetrical masses each comprising a projectile head 47 ', 47 "secured to a base 48', 48". These bases 48 ′, 48 "are extended by a semi-cylindrical tail intended to be introduced into the end of the barrel 49 of a firearm such as a revolver or a pistol.
  • the projectile is propelled by a blank cartridge for example.
  • the two heads 47 ′, 47 ′′ are connected together by a flexible link 50.
  • This link 50 is fixed in the base 48 ′ while the other end of the link 50 is secured to the base 48 ′′
  • the link 50 is wound on top of the heads 47 ′, 47 ′′ without surrounding them as can be seen in FIG. 1.
  • An envelope 51 generally made of cardboard or plastic, surrounds and holds the two half projectiles side by side 47 ', 48', 47 ", 48".
  • This envelope has an opening at its end opposite to the barrel of the weapon which facilitates its separation during the departure of the shot.
  • the projectile heads 47 ', 47 are provided respectively with external fins 52', 52" and internal fins 53 ', 53 "which promote the separation of the two half projectiles 47 ', 47 ", 48', 48" in flight.
  • the envelope 51 tears and falls back in front of the barrel and the projectiles 47 ', 47 “, 48', 48” tend to move away from each other in opposite directions in a plane horizontal until the link 50 connecting them is fully tensioned.
  • the central part of the link 50 will touch the subject and by inertia the half-projectiles 47 ', 48' and 47 “, 48” will surround and immobilize the subject.
  • peaks or hooks 54 fixed in the bases 48 ', 48 "of the projectiles. These hooks 54 have the function of hanging in the clothing or in the skin of the captured subject, thus preventing easy release.
  • Marks 55 are made by any suitable means on the semi-cylindrical rods extending the bases 48 ', 48 ". These marks 55 serve as a reference and allow to adjust the introduction of the half rods in the barrel. It is thus possible by introducing the rod of the projectile 47 more or less deeply into the barrel 49 of the weapon to adjust the shooting distance.
  • FIG. 3 is an end view of the two half projectiles 47 ′, 47 ′′ without their protective envelope 51.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a variant of the projectile illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • This projectile also consists of two half-projectiles each comprising a head 47 ', 47 "secured to a base 48', 48".
  • the bases 48 'and 48 each receive the end of a flexible link 50.
  • a channel 56 is formed in the center of the rod made up of the two half-rods extending the bases 48', 48".
  • This channel 56 opens at one of its ends in the barrel 49 of the weapon and at its other end in a recess 57 located at the junction point of heads 47 ', 47 "and bases 48', 48".
  • This recess 57 communicates with cavities 58 ', 58 "formed in the projectile heads 47', 47".
  • a powder charge or a rocket fills the cavities 58 ', 58 "of each half-projectile.
  • Rapid wicks 59', 59" are in contact with the powder charges at one of their ends and open into the barrel 49 of the weapon through the channel 56.
  • the start of the blow ignites the rapid wicks 59 ', 59 "causing the combustion of the powder or the ignition of the rockets contained in the cavities 58', 58".
  • Circular orifices of small diameter 60 ', 60 are provided in the bases 48', 48" of the half projectiles and allow the evacuation of the combustion gases of the charges located in the cavities 48 ', 48 ".
  • This variant offers the advantage of increasing the effect of encircling the subject during the impact which is caused not only because of the inertia of the half projectiles but also thanks to the thrust generated by the combustion of the charges of powder.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a second variant of the projectile illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the channel 46 communicates via passages 61 ', 61 "with the cavities 58', 58" located in the heads 47 ', 47 ".
  • the explosion of the propellant charge causes an overpressure in the cavities 58 ', 58".
  • the pressure thus created in the cavities causes a reaction effect when the gases escape through the orifices 60'60 "increasing the effect of inertia during the winding of the half projectiles around the subject at the time of impact.
  • the flexible links connecting the elements constituting the projectile may include attachment members.
  • These organs have the function, after winding the projectile around the subject, to hang in the clothing or in the skin of the subject thereby increasing the difficulty of being released from the projectile.
  • These organs may consist of hooks or hooks fixed by any suitable means and distributed along the flexible link.
  • these members can be in the form of roughness such as that found on traditional barbed wire.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Einfangvorrichtung mit einem Antrieb und einem Geschoss aus durch ein biegsames Bindeglied (50) verbundenen Massen (47', 47"), dazu bestimmt, mit einer herkömmlichen Feuerwaffe verwendet zu werden, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zahl der Massen zwei beträgt, dadurch, dass jede Masse einen Kopf (47', 47") und einen halbzylindrischen Schwanz (48', 48") hat, dessen Aussenfläche relativ zur Aussenfläche des entsprechenden, mit ihm verbundenen Kopfes (47', 47") nach innen zu versetzt ist, und zwar so, dass wenn die beiden Massen nebeneinander liegen, ihre beiden Schwänze (48', 48") einen zylindrischen Körper bilden, der dazu bestimmt ist, in den Lauf (49) einer Feuerwaffe eingeführt zu werden; dadurch, dass wenn die beiden Massen (47', 47") nebeneinander liegen, ihre Köpfe einen Körper bilden; dadurch, dass der Antrieb durch eine Platzpatrone für die Feuerwaffe dargestellt wird; und dadurch, dass vermittels der Schwänze (48', 48") der den Körper bildenden, benannten Massen (47', 47") bei Zündung des Antriebs ein Schub auf diese Massen ausgeübt wird, und zwar derart, dass diese Massen beim Verlassen der Feuerwaffe auseinanderstreben.
  2. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Masse (47', 47") ein Halbgeschoss darstellt, das mit kleinen Flügeln (52', 52") versehen ist.
  3. Vorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Hohlräume (58', 58") in den Kopf (47', 47") jedes der Halbgeschosse eingelassen sind und dass diese Hohlräume (58', 58") vermittels eines Kanals mit dem Inneren des Laufes der Feuerwaffe in Verbindung stehen.
EP94116574A 1993-11-01 1994-10-20 Munition mit Geschossen die mittels Seilen miteinander verbunden sind Expired - Lifetime EP0655603B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3287/93 1993-11-01
CH03287/93A CH688946A5 (fr) 1993-11-01 1993-11-01 Dispositif de capture, notamment pour arme à feu.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0655603A1 EP0655603A1 (de) 1995-05-31
EP0655603B1 true EP0655603B1 (de) 1997-03-05

Family

ID=4252725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94116574A Expired - Lifetime EP0655603B1 (de) 1993-11-01 1994-10-20 Munition mit Geschossen die mittels Seilen miteinander verbunden sind

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0655603B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE149673T1 (de)
CH (1) CH688946A5 (de)
DE (1) DE69401901T2 (de)
IL (1) IL111420A0 (de)
ZA (1) ZA948456B (de)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7717042B2 (en) 2004-11-29 2010-05-18 Raytheon Company Wide area dispersal warhead
US8245622B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2012-08-21 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield method
US8281702B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2012-10-09 Foster-Miller, Inc. Protection system
US8443709B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2013-05-21 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield hard point
US8453552B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2013-06-04 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Method of designing an RPG shield
US8464627B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2013-06-18 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield with improved hard points
US8468927B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2013-06-25 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield with a cable frame
US8607685B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2013-12-17 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Load sharing hard point net
US8677882B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2014-03-25 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield with flexible frame
US8733225B1 (en) 2008-04-16 2014-05-27 QinteiQ Nörth America, Inc. RPG defeat method and system
US8813631B1 (en) 2013-02-13 2014-08-26 Foster-Miller, Inc. Vehicle and structure film/hard point shield
US11895999B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2024-02-13 Brett E. Bunker Pest control devices, methods, and apparatus

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5898125A (en) * 1995-10-17 1999-04-27 Foster-Miller, Inc. Ballistically deployed restraining net
DE19645906C1 (de) * 1996-11-07 1998-01-22 Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag Vorrichtung zum Aufspannen von Netzen
DE19716527C1 (de) * 1997-04-19 1998-10-01 Lfk Gmbh Fangnetz für Personen
GB0206676D0 (en) * 2002-03-21 2002-10-30 Roke Manor Research Target immobilisation device
US7415917B2 (en) * 2002-08-29 2008-08-26 Raytheon Company Fixed deployed net for hit-to-kill vehicle
FR2853024B1 (fr) * 2003-03-26 2006-08-04 Eads Launch Vehicles Dispositif de fixation d'un equipement et/ou d'une charge utile susceptibles d'etre soumis a une ambiance vibratoire
US7441511B2 (en) 2005-02-28 2008-10-28 Foster-Miller, Inc. Watercraft arresting system
DE102005023484A1 (de) * 2005-05-21 2006-11-23 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Wurfeinrichtung
US7866250B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2011-01-11 Foster-Miller, Inc. Vehicle protection system
US8245620B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2012-08-21 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Low breaking strength vehicle and structure shield net/frame arrangement
US8615851B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2013-12-31 Foster-Miller, Inc. Net patching devices
MX339758B (es) * 2010-11-02 2016-06-08 Advanced Ballistic Concepts Llc Proyectil para usarse con un cañon rayado.
DE102012000893B4 (de) * 2012-01-18 2014-12-24 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr Retardierend zerlegende Geschosshülle
DE102017112769A1 (de) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-13 Droptec Gmbh Abfangvorrichtung zum Abfangen von unbemannten Flugobjekten
ES2799373A1 (es) * 2019-06-13 2020-12-16 Ruiz Juan Antonio Zamora Cartucho con red para escopeta

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FR491876A (fr) * 1916-05-24 1919-06-20 Amedeo Porcile Projectile pour le tir contre les aéroplanes, dirigeables et autres véhicules aériens
US1488182A (en) * 1921-11-17 1924-03-25 Gordon T Whelton Ordnance projectile
FR805306A (fr) * 1935-08-06 1936-11-17 Procédé de protection contre avions
FR918204A (fr) * 1945-07-27 1947-02-03 Ct D Etudes M B A Appareil de lancement pour la mise en place de barrage anti-aérien
US4559737A (en) * 1983-12-12 1985-12-24 Washington Richard J Snare device
US4664034A (en) * 1985-04-23 1987-05-12 Christian Dale W Fettered shot
DE9214515U1 (de) * 1992-10-27 1993-01-07 Friebel, Otto, 8000 Muenchen, De
DE9308186U1 (de) * 1993-04-23 1993-09-02 Bugiel Horst Georg Dipl Ing Einrichtung zum vorübergehenden Außer-Gefecht-Setzen einer Person

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7717042B2 (en) 2004-11-29 2010-05-18 Raytheon Company Wide area dispersal warhead
US8281702B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2012-10-09 Foster-Miller, Inc. Protection system
US8607685B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2013-12-17 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Load sharing hard point net
US9052167B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2015-06-09 Foster-Miller, Inc. RPG defeat method and system
US8443709B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2013-05-21 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield hard point
US8453552B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2013-06-04 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Method of designing an RPG shield
US8464627B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2013-06-18 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield with improved hard points
US8468927B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2013-06-25 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield with a cable frame
US8245622B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2012-08-21 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield method
US8245621B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2012-08-21 Qinetiq North America Vehicle and structure shield
US8733225B1 (en) 2008-04-16 2014-05-27 QinteiQ Nörth America, Inc. RPG defeat method and system
US8783156B1 (en) 2008-04-16 2014-07-22 Foster-Miller, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield with a cable frame
US11895999B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2024-02-13 Brett E. Bunker Pest control devices, methods, and apparatus
US8677882B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2014-03-25 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield with flexible frame
US9027457B1 (en) 2013-02-13 2015-05-12 Foster-Miller, Inc. Vehicle and structure film/hard point shield
US8813631B1 (en) 2013-02-13 2014-08-26 Foster-Miller, Inc. Vehicle and structure film/hard point shield

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE149673T1 (de) 1997-03-15
IL111420A0 (en) 1995-01-24
CH688946A5 (fr) 1998-06-15
DE69401901T2 (de) 1997-10-09
ZA948456B (en) 1995-06-22
EP0655603A1 (de) 1995-05-31
DE69401901D1 (de) 1997-04-10

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