EP0649935B1 - Rotary clothes dryer - Google Patents
Rotary clothes dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0649935B1 EP0649935B1 EP93114798A EP93114798A EP0649935B1 EP 0649935 B1 EP0649935 B1 EP 0649935B1 EP 93114798 A EP93114798 A EP 93114798A EP 93114798 A EP93114798 A EP 93114798A EP 0649935 B1 EP0649935 B1 EP 0649935B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- open
- arms
- star
- rotary clothes
- clothes drier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F57/00—Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired
- D06F57/02—Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired mounted on pillars, e.g. rotatably
- D06F57/04—Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired mounted on pillars, e.g. rotatably and having radial arms, e.g. collapsible
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wäschespinne entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a clothes dryer according to the preamble of
Bei bekannten Wäschespinnen dieser Art (z.B. US-PS 2 289 450) erfordert das Aufspannen der Wäschespinne in der Anfangsphase einen verhältnismäßig hohen Kraftaufwand, bis die Arme eine gewisse Winkellage erreicht haben. Man hat bereits versucht, durch Verwendung einer flaschenzugartig geführten Aufzugsleine diesen Mißstand zu verbessern. Aber auch eine derartige Einrichtung kann das Aufspannen der Wäschespinne erst dann erleichtern, wenn die Arme um einen gewissen Winkelbetrag aus ihrer senkrechten Ruhelage heraus verschwenkt sind, was von Hand erfolgen muß.In known laundry spiders of this type (e.g. US Pat. No. 2,289,450), opening the laundry spider in the initial phase requires a relatively large amount of force until the arms have reached a certain angular position. Attempts have already been made to improve this problem by using a pulley-like elevator line. But even such a device can only facilitate the opening of the clothes dryer when the arms are pivoted out of their vertical rest position by a certain angle, which must be done by hand.
Eine wesentliche Verbesserung in dieser Hinsicht wird bei der Wäschespinne gemäß EP-B 0 113 789 dadurch erreicht, daß bei eingeklappter Spinne die Anlenkachsen der Spreizarme an den Armen deutlich außerhalb der gedachten Verbindungslinie zwischen den Schwenkachsen der Arme und den Halteachsen der Spreizarme liegt. Diese Anordnung ergibt beim Zug am Zugseil immer eine ausreichende, vom Mast weg gerichtete Kraftkomponente, um die Arme aus ihrer senkrechten Ruhelage zu verschwenken. Das anfängliche Spreizen der Arme von Hand ist daher nicht mehr erforderlich. Allerdings können die Anlenkachsen der Spreizarme an den Armen nicht sehr weit nach außen verlegt werden, da sonst die Arme im eingeklappten Zustand in einem relativ großen Abstand vom Mast zu liegen kommen, womit der Platzbedarf der zusammengeklappten Wäschespinne vergrößert würde.A significant improvement in this regard is achieved in the clothes dryer according to EP-B 0 113 789 in that when the spider is folded in, the articulation axes of the spreading arms on the arms lie clearly outside the imaginary connecting line between the pivot axes of the arms and the holding axes of the spreading arms. This arrangement always results in a sufficient force component directed away from the mast when pulling on the pull rope in order to pivot the arms out of their vertical rest position. The initial spreading of the arms by hand is therefore no longer necessary. However, they can Linkage axes of the spreading arms on the arms are not very far outwards, since otherwise the arms come to lie at a relatively large distance from the mast when folded, which would increase the space requirement of the folded clothes dryer.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Wäschespinne der gattungsgemäßen Art zu schaffen, bei welcher der Aufspannvorgang über ein einfach geführtes Zugseil, also ohne flaschenzugartige Hilfsmittel in der Anfangsphase mit sehr geringem Kraftaufwand durchgeführt werden kann, und bei welcher die Arme im eingeklappten Zustand in geringem Abstand vom Mast zu liegen kommen, so daß der Platzbedarf der Wäschespinne sowohl bei der Aufbewahrung als auch beim Transport so gering wie möglich gehalten wird.The object of the invention is to provide a laundry spider of the generic type, in which the clamping process can be carried out with a very little effort in the initial phase using a simply guided traction rope, i.e. without pulley-like aids, and in which the arms in the folded state at a short distance come to rest from the mast, so that the space requirement of the clothes dryer is kept as low as possible both for storage and for transport.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Vorschlag kann durch den Spreizkörper mit geringem Kraftaufwand eine große Spreizkraft auf die Spreizarme ausgeübt werden, um diese und durch sie die Arme in eine Winkellage zu bringen, aus der sie durch wenig Kraft erforderndes Hochschieben des Schiebesterns in die voll aufgespannte Stellung gebracht werden können. Die Anlenkachsen der Spreizarme an den Armen können bei zusammengeklappter Spinne auf der Verbindungslinie zwischen der Schwenkachse und der Halteachse oder sogar zwischen dieser Linie und dem Mast liegen, so daß die Arme im zusammengeklappten Zustand parallel zum Mast und in sehr geringem Abstand von diesem zu liegen kommen, wodurch eine äußert kompakte Bauweise erreicht wird.In the proposal according to the invention, a large spreading force can be exerted on the spreading arms by the spreading body with little effort, in order to bring them and through them the arms into an angular position from which they can be brought into the fully clamped position by pushing the starfish up with little force can. The articulation axes of the spreading arms on the arms can lie on the connecting line between the pivot axis and the holding axis or even between this line and the mast when the spider is folded, so that the arms are folded together Condition parallel to the mast and at a very short distance from it, whereby an extremely compact design is achieved.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen sowie aus der folgenden Beschreibung in Verbindung mit den Zeichnungen, in denen ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung im Prinzip dargestellt ist. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig. 1 eine Wäschespinne im zusammengeklappten Zustand, wobei die rechte Hälfte im Längsschnitt dargestellt ist,
- Fig. 2 die Wäschespinne von Fig. 1 in der rechten Hälfte im Längsschnitt nach Beginn des Aufspannvorganges und in der linken Hälfte im voll aufgespannten Zustand,
- Fig. 3 einen gegenüber der Darstellung von Fig. 1 um 90° gedrehten Längsschnitt der Wäschespinne in größerem Maßstab,
- Fig. 4 einen gegenüber der Darstellung von Fig. 2 um 90° gedrehten Längsschnitt der Wäschespinne in größerem Maßstab, und
- Fig. 5 einen Schnitt entlang Linie V-V in Fig. 3 in größerem Maßstab..
- 1 is a clothes dryer in the folded state, the right half being shown in longitudinal section,
- 1 in the right half in longitudinal section after the start of the clamping process and in the left half in the fully clamped state,
- 3 shows a longitudinal section of the laundry spider rotated by 90 ° compared to the illustration in FIG. 1, on a larger scale,
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section of the clothes dryer spider rotated by 90 ° compared to the representation of Fig. 2, and
- 5 shows a section along line VV in Fig. 3 on a larger scale ..
Auf einem Mast 1 ist ein Schiebestern 2 bezüglich eines Haltesterns 3 verschiebbar, aber arretierbar gelagert. Am Schiebestern 2 sind vier Arme 4 über Schwenkachsen 5 schwenkbar gelagert. Zwischen den Armen 4 ist eine nicht dargestellte Wäscheleine gespannt. Die Arme 4 sind über Spreizarme 6 gegen den Haltestern 3 abgestützt. Die Spreizarme 6 sind mittels Anlenkachsen 7 an den Armen 4 und mittels Halteachsen 8 an dem Haltestern 3 gelagert. Durch Verschieben des Schiebesterns 5 nach oben werden die Arme 4, wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, gespreizt und die Spinne wird aufgespannt.On a
Um das Aufspannen der Spinne in der Anfangsphase zu erleichtern, ist im oberen Endabschnitt des Mastes unterhalb des Haltesterns 3 ein Spreizkörper 9 angeordnet, der in Längsrichtung des Mastes 1 verschiebbar und mit einem Fortsatz 10 in einer Muffe 11 des Haltesterns 3 geführt ist, der auf das obere Ende des Mastes 1 aufgesetzt ist. Der Spreizkörper 9 hat im Ausführungsbeispiel vier Rippen 12, eine für jeden Spreizarm 6, die sich vom unteren Ende des Spreizkörpers zu dessen oberen, durch eine Platte 9a gebildeten Ende hin verbreiten, so daß ihre Längskanten 12a auf der Mantelfläche eines schlanken Kegels liegen.In order to facilitate the clamping of the spider in the initial phase, an
Mit jeder Rippe 12 wirkt ein Spreizarm 6 über einen Stützelement 13 zusammen, das in einem Abstand von der Halteachse 8 in einen Durchbruch 13a in der Wand des Spreizarmes eingeclipst ist und bei eingeklappter Spinne (Fig. 1) durch eine Aussparung 14 in der Wand des Mastes 1 hindurchragt und an der Längskante 12a der betreffenden Rippe 12 anliegt, wie dies in Fig. 1 dargestellt ist. Die Längskanten 12a sind, wie aus Fig, 5 ersichtlich, gerade, um ein seitliches Abrutschen des Stützelements 13 zu verhindern, wenn der Spreizkörper 9 nach unten bewegt wird. Zur Verschiebung des Spreizkörpers 9 ist ein Zugseil 15 vorgesehen, das mit einem Ende an dem Haltestern 3 befestigt ist, sich über eine erste Rolle 16 am oberen Ende des Spreizkörper-Fortsatzes 10, eine zweite Rolle 17 am Haltestern 3 und eine dritte Rolle 18 am Schiebestern 2 erstreckt, und am anderen Ende mit einer Handhabe 19 versehen ist. Durch Anziehen des Zugseils 15 wird der Spreizkörper 9 aus seiner in Fig. 1 und Fig. 3 gezeigten Ruhelage, in welcher er mit seiner Platte 9a am unteren Ende der Muffe 11 anliegt, nach unten bewegt (siehe Fig. 4), wodurch die Spreizarme 6 über die Stützelemente 13 nach außen geschwenkt werden. Dies ist in der rechten Hälfte der Fig. 2 dargestellt. Um in Ruhestellung ein Verschieben des Schiebesterns 2 zu verhindern, ist am Schiebestern eine Arretierung in Form eines Hakens 20 vorgesehen, der an einem mit einem Griffring 21 versehenen Bauteil 22 angebracht ist, das um die Achse der Rolle 18 schwenkbar am Schiebestern 5 gelagert ist und durch eine Feder 23 in die in Fig. 3 gezeigte Einraststellung gedrückt wird, in welcher der Haken durch eine Aussparung in der Wand des Mastes 1 hindurchragt. Zum Aufspannen der Spinne wird der Haken 20 entgegen der Wirkung der Feder 23 herausgezogen (siehe Fig. 4), und der Schiebestern 5 kann nun durch Zug am Zugseil 15 oder auch durch direktes Verschieben von Hand nach oben bewegt werden, wodurch die Arme 4 in die in der linken Hälfte von Fig. 2 gezeigte Stellung gelangen. In dieser Stellung kann der Schiebestern 2 durch Einrasten des Hakens in eine der Durchbrüche 24 in der Wand des Mastes 1 arretiert werden.With each
Auf den Haltestern 3 ist eine Kappe 25 aufgesetzt, welche den Verschiebemechanismus des Spreizkörpers abdeckt und gegen Witterungseinflüsse schützt.On the
Durch den Spreizkörper 9 ist der Kraftaufwand für die Einleitung der Aufspannbewegung der Spinne sehr gering, so daß der gesamte Aufspannvorgang leicht durchgeführt werden kann, und zwar mit einer Hand durch Ziehen am Zugseil 15. Will der Benutzer den Aufspannvorgang durch manuelles Herab-schwenken eines Armes 4 beschleunigen, so kann er hierzu an den Armen 4 angebrachte Handhaben 26 verwenden.Due to the
Dadurch, daß der das anfängliche Aufspannen bewirkende Mechanismus, also der Spreizkörper 9, innerhalb des Mastes 9 angeordnet ist, kommen die Arme 4 im eingeklappten Zustand (Fig. 1) parallel zum Mast und in geringem Abstand von diesem zu liegen, so daß der Platzbedarf der Wäschespinne sehr gering ist, was sowohl für die Aufbewahrung als auch für die Lagerung und den Transport wichtig ist.Because the mechanism that causes the initial clamping, that is to say the
Claims (10)
- Rotary clothes drier having an upright pole (1) on which there are pivotably mounted, in a sliding star (2), arms (4) which bear the washing lines and are supported by open-out arms (6) which are mounted pivotably, on the one hand, in a retaining star (3) on the pole (1) by means of retaining pins (8) and, on the other hand, on the arms (4) by means of articulation pins (7), characterized in that an open-out body (9) is fitted in a longitudinally displaceable manner on the pole (1), beneath the retaining pins (8), which open-out body interacts with supporting elements (13) fitted on the open-out arms (6) and, in the event of a longitudinal displacement, pivots the open-out arms out of their swung-in rest position.
- Rotary clothes drier according to Claim 1, characterized in that the open-out body (9) is arranged in the pole (1) and can be displaced, via a drawing cable (15), into its position in which the open-out arms (6) are opened out.
- Rotary clothes drier according to Claim 2, characterized in that the drawing cable (15) is fastened, by means of one end, on the pole (1) and is guided over a first pulley (16) on the open-out body (9) and a second pulley (18) on the sliding star (12), and in that the sliding star (2) can be connected to the pole (1) via a releasable arresting means.
- Rotary clothes drier according to Claim 3, characterized in that the arresting means has a hook (20) which is fitted on a component (22) with handle (21), which component is fastened on the sliding star (2) such that it can be pivoted about the axis of rotation of the second pulley (18) and can be moved, counter to the spring (23), into a position in which the arresting means is released.
- Rotary clothes drier according to Claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the end of the drawing cable (15) is fastened on the retaining star (3), and in that the open-out body (9) has a continuation (10) which extends through the retaining star (3) and bears the first pulley (16).
- Rotary clothes drier according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the open-out body (9) is conical.
- Rotary clothes drier according to Claim 6, characterized in that the open-out body (9) has a number of ribs (12) which corresponds to the number of open-out arms (6), the edges (12a) of which ribs lie on a lateral surface of the cone.
- Rotary clothes drier according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the supporting elements (13) are clipped into through-passages (13a) in the open-out arms (6) and, when the open-out arms are in the rest position, extend through through-passages (14) in the wall of the pole (1).
- Rotary clothes drier according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized by a stop against which the open-out body (9) rests in its open-out position.
- Rotary clothes drier according to Claims 5 and 9, characterized in that the stop is formed by the bottom end of a sleeve (11) which is integrally formed on the retaining star (3) and guides the continuation (10) of the open-out body (9).
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT93114798T ATE141660T1 (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1993-09-15 | ROTARY CLOTHES |
DE59303515T DE59303515D1 (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1993-09-15 | Clothesline |
ES93114798T ES2090803T3 (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1993-09-15 | CLOTHESLINE. |
EP93114798A EP0649935B1 (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1993-09-15 | Rotary clothes dryer |
US08/306,157 US5492232A (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1994-09-14 | Umbrella-shaped clothes-drying rack |
GR960402211T GR3020854T3 (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1996-08-22 | Rotary clothes dryer. |
HK98103358A HK1004288A1 (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1998-04-22 | Rotary clothes dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93114798A EP0649935B1 (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1993-09-15 | Rotary clothes dryer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0649935A1 EP0649935A1 (en) | 1995-04-26 |
EP0649935B1 true EP0649935B1 (en) | 1996-08-21 |
Family
ID=8213262
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93114798A Expired - Lifetime EP0649935B1 (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1993-09-15 | Rotary clothes dryer |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5492232A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0649935B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE141660T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59303515D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2090803T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3020854T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1004288A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006000419A1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-05 | Leifheit Ag | Umbrella-like laundry drier |
DE102004030720A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-02-23 | Leifheit Ag | Umbrella-like clothes drier has mast with arms holding clothes line moving along sliding star, supported by spreading arms pivotally mounted on holding star, with expanding body and counter body spring-connected to each other |
DE102004060512B3 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-05-18 | Leifheit Ag | Umbrella-like clothes drier has mast with arms holding clothes line moving along sliding star, supported by spreading arms pivotally mounted on holding star, with expanding body and counter body spring-connected to each other |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT408603B (en) | 1997-08-20 | 2002-01-25 | Wuester Heinrich | CARRIER, PREFERRED FOR DRYER OR UMBRELLAS |
AT408602B (en) | 1997-08-20 | 2002-01-25 | Wuester Heinrich | CARRIER, PREFERRED FOR DRYER OR UMBRELLAS |
ATE328145T1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2006-06-15 | Leifheit Ag | CLOTHING SHIELD |
DE10230571A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-15 | Leifheit Ag | clothes dryer |
GB0227994D0 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2003-01-08 | Hills Industries Ltd | Improvements relating to clothes driers |
AT413987B (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2006-08-15 | Wuester Heinrich | SHINY DRIER |
AT502115B8 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-08-15 | Wuester Heinrich | SHIELDED DRYER WITH ACTUATOR |
US7328715B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2008-02-12 | Neubardt Seth L | Umbrella safety locking and release device |
US8720836B2 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2014-05-13 | James Hogan | Variably controlled adjustable height carriages for raising, lowering, holding, locking and releasing objects on elevated structures |
DE102010007438A1 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-11 | Leifheit AG, 56377 | clothes dryer |
DE102011050256B4 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2013-01-31 | Leifheit Ag | clothes dryer |
CN202774562U (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2013-03-13 | 宁波万汇休闲用品有限公司 | Regulating mechanism of umbrella cover angles |
US9237785B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2016-01-19 | Oliver Joen-An Ma | Cantilever umbrella |
US9220325B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2015-12-29 | Oliver Joen-An Ma | Cantilever umbrella |
US10136709B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2018-11-27 | Oliver Joen-An Ma | Cantilever umbrella |
US9289038B2 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2016-03-22 | Oliver Joen-An Ma | Cantilever umbrella |
WO2016109598A1 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Activa Leisure Inc. | Cantilever umbrella with integrated control mechanisms |
US10161158B2 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-12-25 | Mumco Ltd. | Combination umbrella and cover |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2289450A (en) * | 1941-03-25 | 1942-07-14 | Frank L Pollard Company | Rotary clothes drying rack |
US2661752A (en) * | 1952-10-15 | 1953-12-08 | Internat Umbrella Supply Co In | Garden umbrella |
AT229252B (en) * | 1959-03-26 | 1963-09-10 | Eugen Goelz | Clothes dryer |
CH388240A (en) * | 1960-06-15 | 1965-02-28 | Patent Und Verwaltungs Ag | Laundry hanging device |
DE3365925D1 (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1986-10-16 | Leifheit Ag | Spreadable linen drier |
EP0220565B1 (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1991-12-27 | Walter Steiner | Laundry support |
FR2681224A1 (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-19 | Acg Design Sarl | Individual sheltering device of the umbrella type |
-
1993
- 1993-09-15 ES ES93114798T patent/ES2090803T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-15 AT AT93114798T patent/ATE141660T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-15 EP EP93114798A patent/EP0649935B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-15 DE DE59303515T patent/DE59303515D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-09-14 US US08/306,157 patent/US5492232A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-08-22 GR GR960402211T patent/GR3020854T3/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-04-22 HK HK98103358A patent/HK1004288A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006000419A1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-05 | Leifheit Ag | Umbrella-like laundry drier |
DE102004030720A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-02-23 | Leifheit Ag | Umbrella-like clothes drier has mast with arms holding clothes line moving along sliding star, supported by spreading arms pivotally mounted on holding star, with expanding body and counter body spring-connected to each other |
DE102004030720B4 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-06-08 | Leifheit Ag | Umbrella-like clothes drier has mast with arms holding clothes line moving along sliding star, supported by spreading arms pivotally mounted on holding star, with expanding body and counter body spring-connected to each other |
DE102004060512B3 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-05-18 | Leifheit Ag | Umbrella-like clothes drier has mast with arms holding clothes line moving along sliding star, supported by spreading arms pivotally mounted on holding star, with expanding body and counter body spring-connected to each other |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR3020854T3 (en) | 1996-11-30 |
EP0649935A1 (en) | 1995-04-26 |
DE59303515D1 (en) | 1996-09-26 |
HK1004288A1 (en) | 1998-11-20 |
ATE141660T1 (en) | 1996-09-15 |
ES2090803T3 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
US5492232A (en) | 1996-02-20 |
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