EP0648310B1 - Profile composite - Google Patents

Profile composite Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0648310B1
EP0648310B1 EP94915108A EP94915108A EP0648310B1 EP 0648310 B1 EP0648310 B1 EP 0648310B1 EP 94915108 A EP94915108 A EP 94915108A EP 94915108 A EP94915108 A EP 94915108A EP 0648310 B1 EP0648310 B1 EP 0648310B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
plastic
metal
composite
flanges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94915108A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0648310A1 (fr
Inventor
Erwin Gasser
Reinhard Mair
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ITBZ930019A external-priority patent/IT1270520B/it
Priority claimed from IT93BZ000020A external-priority patent/IT1265493B1/it
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0648310A1 publication Critical patent/EP0648310A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0648310B1 publication Critical patent/EP0648310B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed

Definitions

  • Composite profiles are known for the production of door and window frames which have been developed primarily for the purpose of interrupting cold bridges between the profile part exposed to the weather and the profile part exposed to the living and / or working temperature.
  • different material properties are also used to achieve special aesthetic effects and / or more comfort; this type of composite profiles includes those which consist of a metal part and a wooden part, these two parts being connected, for example by foam or extruded plastic profiles.
  • This last type of composite profile in particular is known from IT-1 240 660, IT-1 242 273, IT-1 242 275 (Gasser Metallbau by Gasser Erwin) and already solves the problem of the different thermal expansion coefficients of the various materials which form the composite profile, taking into account above all the need for a transverse displacement with a resetting effect into the parallel position between the components.
  • the known systems do not provide the solution to the following problems: the creation of a tight, completely insulated space between the frame and the sash; the subsequent dismantling and replacement of the metal part; the installation of mitered glass strips; the complete protection of the wooden part facing the space between the frame and sash frame with the possibility of providing a seal in this area.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a composite profile of the type described above, which is constructed in such a way that the disadvantages listed above are eliminated, with the possibility of limiting the production costs of the profiles and the assembly work on the frame and also the aesthetics and functionality to improve the individual parts;
  • the invention proposes to provide elastic flanges on the plastic part of the composite profile in the area facing the metal part, which act on one or two corresponding flanges protruding from the metal part in such a way that an effective elastic return of the parts in due to a mutual transverse displacement of the profile parts a parallel position is reached.
  • these elastic flanges exert a pressure against the metal profile, which ensures that the suspension flanges, which protrude from the same plastic profile and act on corresponding flanges projecting laterally from the metal profile, always rest on them with a certain pressure.
  • hook-on flanges are accessible from the outside even when the composite profile is assembled and enable the metal profile to be easily removed, thereby offering the possibility of exchanging this profile with one of a different color, with other technical or aesthetic properties or with other dimensions; this enables simplified warehousing and less expensive repair work.
  • the same hanging flanges made of plastic completely or partially cover the metal profile in the area of the space between the floor frame and the sash frame.
  • the invention also provides that the installation channel for the fittings, a plastic channel or one with plastic, is provided on the metal profile in the area of the above-mentioned intermediate space is lined channel, the suspension flanges are dimensioned such that there is a continuous covering of the metal profile in this area, at least up to the area of the stop of the inner seal.
  • the plastic profile has a one-piece molded flange which covers that area of the wooden part which faces the space between the frame and casement to protect this area from cold air and condensation and prevent the formation of mold, discoloration and weathering on the wood.
  • this flange is suitable for attaching an inexpensive extruded seal or a seal that can be inserted later into its own groove.
  • the invention proposes to provide the wooden glazing bead with a plastic hanging element , which can be a continuous profile or can consist of, spaced from each other, inserted into a corresponding seat on the bar.
  • This suspension element has such a cross section and shape that the glazing bead is attached by pressing it vertically against the glass surface, bearing against the corresponding surface of the wooden part of the composite profile. During this pressing, the elastic hanging flange of the plastic profile used on the glazing bead meets the rigid snap-in flange that protrudes from the plastic part of the composite profile.
  • the elastic snap-in flange is deformed in a first chamfer by the bevel of the contact surface and finally snaps behind the projection on the rigid snap-in flange, the glazing bead being locked in this position by being lies along one side on the glass surface and lies along a second side on the surface of the wooden part of the composite profile. Due to the above-mentioned mounting direction of the glazing bead, perpendicular to the glass surface, it is possible to provide it with a miter cut, which results in an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
  • joint cover strips e.g. can be attached to the stick frame, of course, the joints can also be covered by means of the wooden part above the joint; In this latter case, too, a joint cover strip, which can be provided with an extruded seal in the manner already described for the composite profile of a casement, is advantageous.
  • the same stiff snap-in flanges that protrude from the plastic part, or the joint between this and the wooden part can be used for attaching compensating strips or profiles and / or protective profiles (e.g. on thresholds of French windows).
  • the connection between the wooden part and the plastic part of the composite profile can be made in a known manner, with or without the use of adhesives and / or foams.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through two composite profiles according to the invention, one of which Forms a stick frame and the wooden part is integrated by attaching a compensation strip, while on the opposite side a simple (or indicated by dashed line, angled) joint cover strip is attached.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the detail of the form-fitting connection between the metal profile and the U-shaped plastic profile for the installation of the fittings, the outer surfaces of the edge area of the side walls of this plastic profile being angled outwards and the base surface projecting from the metal profile, Ribs rests.
  • the Fig.4 shows a cross section through the detail of the positive connection between the metal profile and the U-shaped plastic profile for the installation of the fittings with the edges of the side walls of this plastic profile which on one side the metallic support, on the other a protruding metallic flange , cover.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross section through the detail of the positive connection between the metal profile and the U-shaped plastic profile for the installation of the fittings which is held on the edges of the side walls by metallic flanges.
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross section through the detail of the positive connection between the metal profile and the U-shaped plastic profile for the installation of the fittings which is held on both sides by dovetail fits.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross section through the detail of the positive connection between the metal profile and the U-shaped plastic profile for the installation of the fittings which is held by metal flanges, one side edge of the plastic profile covering the metal profile up to the area of the attachment of seals or intermediate pieces.
  • the Fig.8 shows a cross section through the detail of the positive connection between the metal profile and the plastic profile for the installation of the Fittings which is held in the edge region of a side wall by a rib of the metal profile which is triangular in cross section, in the edge region of the other side wall by a fitting groove which is rectangular in cross section.
  • the Fig.9 shows a cross section through the metal part of a composite profile with an interruption of the cold bridge between the outside and inside, with a U-shaped plastic profile for the installation of the fittings which is pushed onto the metal profile and is held by two flanges protruding from the metal profile; an insulating intermediate piece is inserted between the hinge band and the flange projecting from the metal profile, which intermediate piece can optionally be integral with the plastic profile 9.
  • FIG. 10 shows the cross section through a composite profile with a wooden part, with a U-shaped plastic profile for the installation of the fittings, which is held in place by the surfaces of the adjacent metal flanges converging to this profile and with a one-sided extension 23 the metal profile up to the intermediate piece L between wooden part C and hinge strap H.
  • the composite profile according to the invention consists of a metal part A, a plastic part B and a wooden part C.
  • the plastic part B consists of a profile which, in the direction of the metal part A, has two elastic suspension flanges 5, each with a projection with an inclined introduction surface 5b and a flat, for the direction of insertion has at an angle of 90 °, bearing surface 5a in order to achieve the clamping between the metal part A and the plastic part B.
  • the position of the end portion 4a with respect to the base of the Flange 4 is selected such that the metal profile A is pressurized on the surface 1c in the opposite direction to the assembly direction of parts A and B.
  • the metal profile A is provided in the area facing the plastic profile B with snap-in flanges which have an inclined introduction surface 3 and a flat bearing surface 3a and to which the mounting flanges of the plastic profile B cling with the corresponding surfaces 5a.
  • the locking projections on the metal profile A are dimensioned such that a transverse displacement X between the two clamped profiles is possible. This shift in the transverse direction X, which is caused by the different coefficients of thermal expansion of the different materials of the composite profile and by the application of different temperatures to the composite profile parts, is controlled by the effect 4c of the end regions 4a of the flanges 4 protruding from the plastic profile, which in the assembled position of the parts A.
  • the end regions 4a lie on an inclined or curved surface 1b, 2b of one or two flanges 1, 2, on which project in a substantially central region from the metal profile A against the plastic profile B; these flanges 1, 2 have on their free edge area an angled introduction surface and stop surfaces 1a, 2a for the end regions 4a of the elastic flanges 4 made of plastic.
  • Unhooking the metal profile A from the plastic profile B is easily possible by unhooking the hanging flanges 5 of the plastic profile in the direction 5c; the protrusions 1, 2 are unhooked from the elastic return flanges 4a under the aid of the load 4c of these elastic flanges.
  • the suspension flange 5 connects to one of the longitudinal edges of a U-shaped cover profile 9 for the installation channel for the fittings; this profile 9 is equipped with corresponding grooves and / or flanges 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 for the purpose of a positive connection, while the second edge region of this profile 9 forms the contact area for the seal 8.
  • the profile 9 itself can at least partially form the installation duct by its cross-section being dimensioned accordingly in order to withstand occurring loads even without being able to be supported on metallic side walls.
  • the protrusion of the wooden part C on the casement which covers the area of the intermediate space I can be covered on the side facing this intermediate space by a flange 7 which projects from the plastic part B.
  • This cover flange 7 is also suitable for attaching an extruded seal 7a in order to achieve the tight closure of the space I in cooperation with the inner seal 8.
  • the cover flange 7 can also be provided on the stick profile; in this case too, it can be provided with an extruded seal 7a.
  • the joint cover strips E or the compensating strips and / or protective strips C2 snap-in flanges 6 can be provided.
  • the glazing beads D, as well as the joint cover strips E can be attached by pressing on the glass surface F, perpendicularly 10b, or by, parallel to the support surface 11, adjacent to the wooden part C, C1. Because of this mounting direction 10b, it is possible to mount strips D, E with mitred ends.
  • the hanging member 10 made of plastic, which is inserted into the strips D, E, can be a continuous profile or can be formed by profile pieces inserted at intervals from one another on the strips.
  • the cross section of the hooking element 10 consists of an anchoring part 10c which is inserted into a groove on the bar and of an elastically deformable part 10a with inclined inlet surfaces and a hooking surface which snaps behind a corresponding projection on the latching flange 6 projecting from the plastic profile.
  • the anchoring part 10c is advantageously angled (approx. 45 °) with respect to the bearing surface 11 of the strip on the wooden part C, C1, as a result of which the use of adhesives can possibly be avoided.
  • the invention proposes to provide a plastic element G between the profile and the edge of the glass pane.
  • the plastic part B can have known anchoring elements, adhesive elements or fastening elements against the wooden part C, C1 of the composite profile.
  • angled side walls 24 can be provided so that a dovetail groove is formed;
  • one of the edges of this profile 9 can have a flange 23 (FIG. 10) which bears, for example, on the intermediate piece L which is inserted between the hinge strap H and the wooden part C of a composite profile .
  • the U-shaped profile 9 can be held on the metal profile A via lateral dovetail connections 14, 21, 22, it being possible for the groove to be provided on the profile 9 or on the corresponding wall of the metal profile A; the same applies to connections 16 which are provided on the outside of the profile 9 which corresponds to the channel floor (FIG. 4).
  • connections 16 which are provided on the outside of the profile 9 which corresponds to the channel floor (FIG. 4).
  • the side walls of the profile 9 are concerned, these can rest completely or only partially on corresponding flanges of the metal profile A or can protrude freely beyond the metal flanges 17; the edge areas of the side walls of the profile 9 may, in relation to the metal flanges, run convergingly inclined (FIG. 5; -20) or diverging inclined (FIG.
  • this arrangement can also be advantageous in order to achieve a continuous contact with a corresponding surface of the metal profile A (Fig. 7; -23) or to a part of a plastic profile in order to achieve complete coverage of the metal profile, even when the composite profile parts are mutually displaced.
  • the U-shaped profile 9 can, lengthways one of its longitudinal edges also has a suitable cross section in order to create an area for the support of a seal or to provide an extruded seal or to be able to pull a seal into a groove provided for this purpose.
  • the invention does not exclude anchoring of the U-shaped profile 9 on the metal part A by using foams and / or adhesives;
  • the profile 9 can be composed of two or more symmetrical or asymmetrical parts, or the profile 9 can be wholly or partly in one piece with one of the non-metallic parts of a composite profile.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Profilé composite pour la fabrication de châssis de fenêtres et de portes, formé d'un profilé métallique (A), d'un profilé en matière plastique (B) et d'un profilé en bois (C). Un ancrage est prévu entre le profilé métallique (A) et le profilé en matière plastique (B), qui, en cas de dépassement d'une sollicitation donnée entre ces deux parties, provoqué entre autres par une différence de dilatation thermique, permet un glissement dans le sens de la longueur et dans le sens transversal; il est caractérisé par le fait que les brides d'attache (5) faisant saillie sur le profilé en plastique (B) et leurs parties terminales (5d) recouvrent partiellement le profilé métallique (A) et sont accessibles de l'extérieur en vue d'un déboîtement ultérieur (5c). Dans la zone située entre les éléments d'attache du profilé en plastique (B), deux brides opposées (4, 4b, 4a) permettent le retour des profilés composites (A, B) suite à un déplacement transversal (X); lors de la phase de montage, ils sont déformés de façon à exercer une pression (4c) sur une surface plane ou inclinée (1c) du profilé métallique (A) dans le sens opposé du sens de montage; sur la surface d'appui (1c) du profilé métallique, une bride (1) ou deux brides (2) font saillie vers le profilé en plastique (B); elles ont une surface courbe ou inclinée (2b, 1b) au niveau des parties terminales élastiques (4a) de la bride de retour, et sont éventuellement arrêtées par un taquet (2a, 1a); la gorge d'installation connue et normalisée des ferrures usuelles est recouverte ou formée d'un profilé en plastique (9).
  2. Le profilé composite décrit à la revendication 1 est caractérisé par le fait que la gorge d'installation connue et normalisée des ferrures usuelles est recouverte ou au moins partiellement formée dans sa partie interne d'un profilé en plastique (9) en U, l'intérieur de la gorge étant réalisée conformément aux normes, tandis que la partie externe et les bords des parois latérales du profilé en U (9) sont utilisées pour son ancrage ou sa fixation au profilé métallique (A).
  3. Le profilé composite décrit à la revendication 1 est caractérisé par le fait que la partie terminale libre (5d) de la bride d'attache (5) est située au bord d'une des parois latérales du profilé en plastique en U (9) qui forme ou recouvre la gorge d'installation connue et normalisée, tandis que le joint externe d'étanchéité connu (8) touche le bord de la deuxième paroi latérale de ce profilé en plastique en U (9).
  4. Le profilé composite décrit à la revendication 1 est caractérisé par le fait que le profilé en plastique (B) est orienté vers la partie en bois (C, C1) du profilé composite, qu'il présente une bride de recouvrement (7) qui couvre la partie en bois, laquelle est orientée vers la partie (I) située entre le battant et le châssis ou le mur (M) où est aménagée la fenêtre ou la porte; la bride de recouvrement (7) peut prévoir un joint d'étanchéité extrudé (7a) ou le logement du joint.
  5. Le profilé composite décrit à la revendication 1 est caractérisé par le fait qu'une bride à emboîtement (6) fait saillie du profilé en plastique (B) en direction de la partie en bois (C, C1) à la hauteur des brides d'attache correspondantes (5) servant à l'ancrage; entre la partie métallique (A) et la partie en plastique (B); elle permet la pose des baguettes de la fenêtre, des baguettes de recouvrement des jointures (E), ou des baguettes de rattrapage et/ou des baguettes de protection (C2).
  6. Le profilé composite décrit à la revendication 5 est caractérisé par le fait que les baguettes des fenêtres (D) et les baguettes de recouvrement des jointures (E) peuvent être en bois et prévoir un élément (10) pour fixer la bride à emboîtement (6); celle-ci fait saillie sur le profilé en plastique (B) et elle est montée (10b) verticalement par rapport à la vitre (F), soit parallèlement à la surface d'appui (11) de la baguette (D, E), sur la partie en bois (C, C1) du profilé composite.
EP94915108A 1993-04-28 1994-04-23 Profile composite Expired - Lifetime EP0648310B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBZ930019A IT1270520B (it) 1993-04-28 1993-04-28 Sistema di isolazione della ferramenta applicata su profilati metallici per serramenti.
ITBZ930019 1993-04-28
IT93BZ000020A IT1265493B1 (it) 1993-04-29 1993-04-29 Profilato composito per la produzione di telai per serramenti.
ITBZ930020 1993-04-29
PCT/EP1994/001273 WO1994025716A1 (fr) 1993-04-28 1994-04-23 Profile composite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0648310A1 EP0648310A1 (fr) 1995-04-19
EP0648310B1 true EP0648310B1 (fr) 1997-07-30

Family

ID=26330445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94915108A Expired - Lifetime EP0648310B1 (fr) 1993-04-28 1994-04-23 Profile composite

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0648310B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE156230T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59403536D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2107217T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994025716A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1274697B (it) * 1994-08-02 1997-07-24 Hydro Aluminium Systems Spa Complesso di profilati compositi metallo-legno per serramenti
GB9508344D0 (en) * 1995-04-25 1995-06-14 Manse Window Design Ltd Frame for a closure member and method of mounting a frame
IT1290331B1 (it) * 1997-02-14 1998-10-22 R A L Infissi S R L Assieme di due profilati compositi per serramenti
DE19716556C1 (de) * 1997-04-19 1998-10-15 Wolfgang Gesen Rahmenverkleidung zur Wärmeisolation von Fenstern und Türen
IT1305801B1 (it) 1998-05-19 2001-05-16 Strato Srl Profilo a struttura multipla per la produzione di serramenti
AT406786B (de) 1998-10-30 2000-09-25 Hubert Fosodeder Dichtungselement
FR2789111B1 (fr) * 1999-01-29 2003-09-26 Profils Systemes Cadres d'huisserie a rupture de pont thermique et leur procede de fabrication
IT1314711B1 (it) * 1999-02-25 2002-12-31 Alprogetti Srl Profilati a tre elementi per serramenti di cui quello internointercambiabile
WO2000075472A1 (fr) * 1999-06-04 2000-12-14 Mixall 2000 Srl Cadre dote de profiles de construction couvert de profiles interchangeables
IT1316342B1 (it) * 2000-02-04 2003-04-10 Marco Lombardini Struttura per anta e/o telaio di un serramento
ES2226509B1 (es) * 2001-06-29 2006-05-16 Promociones Sierra De Guillena, S.L. Carpinteria mixta de puertas y ventanas, perfeccionada.
GB0303588D0 (en) * 2003-02-17 2003-03-19 Franklin David R Composite window
ITFI20040198A1 (it) * 2004-09-24 2004-12-24 Giampiero Fabbri Accoppiamento per profilati compositi di serramenti
BE1018057A3 (nl) * 2008-03-20 2010-04-06 Mertens Joris Profiel van een kader van een raam of deur of dergelijke.
FR2945834A1 (fr) * 2009-02-13 2010-11-26 Menuiserie Bertrand Parement de fenetre forme en deux elements au moins partiellement superposes

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2932812C2 (de) * 1979-08-13 1982-12-09 Fulguritwerke Seelze und Eichriede in Luthe bei Hannover Adolf Oesterheld GmbH & Co KG, 3050 Wunstorf Flügel- und Blendrahmen für Fenster oder verglaste Türen
DE3203253A1 (de) * 1982-02-01 1983-08-11 Fa. Rudolf Weikert, 3210 Elze Metallrahmen fuer fenster und dergleichen
DE3245066A1 (de) * 1982-12-06 1984-06-07 Ernst 4102 Binningen Koller I-foermiger profilstab
AT387259B (de) * 1986-09-29 1988-12-27 Internorm Fenster Rahmen fuer fenster oder tueren
DE8717454U1 (fr) * 1987-07-20 1988-11-24 Zapp, Wolfgang D., Creutzwald, Fr
CA2049936A1 (fr) * 1990-01-11 1991-07-12 Erwin Gasser Systeme de raccordement de profiles composites
US5222339A (en) * 1991-03-08 1993-06-29 Marvin Lumber And Cedar Co. Glazing system
IT225285Z2 (it) * 1991-09-13 1996-10-24 Profilato composito per serramenti

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0648310A1 (fr) 1995-04-19
DE59403536D1 (de) 1997-09-04
ATE156230T1 (de) 1997-08-15
WO1994025716A1 (fr) 1994-11-10
ES2107217T3 (es) 1997-11-16

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