EP0643791B1 - Porte commandee de passage a battants multiples - Google Patents

Porte commandee de passage a battants multiples Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0643791B1
EP0643791B1 EP94906123A EP94906123A EP0643791B1 EP 0643791 B1 EP0643791 B1 EP 0643791B1 EP 94906123 A EP94906123 A EP 94906123A EP 94906123 A EP94906123 A EP 94906123A EP 0643791 B1 EP0643791 B1 EP 0643791B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wing
door
passage
folding
chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94906123A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0643791A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter VÖGTLE
Markus Krapf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GENOSSENSCHAFT HAMMER
Original Assignee
GENOSSENSCHAFT HAMMER
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GENOSSENSCHAFT HAMMER filed Critical GENOSSENSCHAFT HAMMER
Publication of EP0643791A1 publication Critical patent/EP0643791A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0643791B1 publication Critical patent/EP0643791B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G5/00—Bank protection devices
    • E05G5/003—Entrance control
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/605—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for folding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/627—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/62—Synchronisation of suspension or transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/652—Belts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/686—Rods, links
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/116—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for sluices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a controlled, multi-wing Passage door, especially for security gates, with at least one articulated on a fixed pivot axis Main door wing, which with at least one folding wing is equipped, the folding wing over a swivel axis is pivotally connected to the main door wing in such a way that the both lying on top of each other when swiveling between two end positions open and unfolded relative to each other in the closed state in different synchronized Move directions of rotation.
  • Such passage doors are available in a wide variety of designs known.
  • the locking mechanisms are e.g. about electronics controlled so that after checking the Authorization for passage of a person released the door system, opened and closed and locked again.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show the structure purely schematically a passage door according to the invention in the closed Status. Both the two-leaf passage door 27 of FIG. 1 as well as single-leaf passage door 28 2 are shown in the closed state. Both are in an existing door frame 1a, 1b, which determines the door opening, installed. These versions of a passage door are suitable for retrofitting, without any structural Changes made to existing structures Need to become.
  • the two passage doors shown in Fig. 1, which form the door system 27 consist of one each Main door leaf 4a, 4b and an associated folding leaf 4c and 4d.
  • Main door wing and folding wing are for the purpose of synchronized movement in later explained Senses connected.
  • the main door wing 4a and 4b are about locally fixed pivot axes 5 and 6 swiveling while at their ends over swivel axes 5 'connected to their folding wings 4c and 4d are.
  • the two double doors form 4a / 4b and 4c / 4d a door system 27.
  • the double wing doors are arranged so that by moving the folding wing 4c, 4d the door system closed or opened can be.
  • the door system is opened.
  • the Folding wing 4c, 4d from the outside space 16 becomes the door system 27 closed.
  • the folding wings move in sync with the main wings.
  • the movement of the folding wings 4c, 4d is based on the Main wing 4a, 4b mechanically transmitted.
  • the two Main wings 4a, 4b can be levered and a push rod so connected that the Open or close the main wing synchronously and never can be pivoted in the same direction (Fig. 5).
  • the double leaf system 27 can be equipped with a second door system form a lock room.
  • the two door systems can be coupled mechanically.
  • the door system 27 has in a passage direction from Interior 15 to exterior 16 the tendency to open, with which she clears the escape route, and vice versa Direction of passage the tendency to close, what protection against vandalism and illicit Admission forms.
  • a single person can use the door system 27 of both Open or close pages.
  • Fig. 2 shows an analog door system 28, but only with double wing door 4b, 4d.
  • Fig. 3 shows the passage of people from the inside 15 to the outside 16 (escape from the inside to the outside with the door system closed).
  • Door system 27 is closed.
  • the person or the People move from inside 15 to outside 16.
  • the folding wings 4c, 4d by the people in Direction of movement pressed. Is the door system 27 not locked securely, so can by the force of the Person pushing the door open in the direction of movement.
  • the door system is largely open, and through that Force in the direction of movement of people from the inside the door system is opened further to the outside.
  • the door system is fully open. The people can pass the door system unhindered.
  • Fig. 4 shows the passage of people from the outside 16 to the inside 15 (protection against vandalism).
  • the door system 27 is open. The person or the people move from the outside 16 to the inside 15.
  • the Door system becomes motorized and in the event of a power failure a spring system pressed towards the closing.
  • the power of the locking mechanism turns the door system 27 further closed.
  • the movement of the folding door leaves 4c, 4d runs in the direction of movement of the intruding person.
  • this force is transmitted through the transmission between Folding door leaf 4c, 4d and main door leaf 4a, 4b in one Transfer force in the closing direction of the door leaves.
  • Through the transmission ratio of the power transmission (1: 4) is despite the shorter lever arm (1 : 2) increases the force to close the door system. Pushing people increase the pressure in the direction of movement - the door system must move forced to close.
  • the door system is largely closed. Through the Force applied by people in the direction of movement the door system is closed further.
  • the door system is completely closed, e.g. mechanically, and locked. People cannot use the door system more happen.
  • Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the opened Main door leaves 4a and 4b with the folding leaves 4c and 4d in the appropriate position.
  • a basic one Possibility of synchronization of the main door leaves and the folding wing in opposite directions Swing direction is, for example, by the two Lever 30 and an intermediate push rod 31 allows. Such synchronization is also with a crossed chain or equivalent Measures possible.
  • FIG. 6 to 8 is a possibility of coupling of the folding wing to the main wing schematically shown.
  • Fig. 6 shows the open state of the Passage door, FIG. 7 a middle state and FIG. 8 the closed state.
  • the synchronous mechanical Coupling the main wing 4b with the folding wing 4d takes place via a load chain 19 connected to two fixed Points 20, 21, for example the door frame, hung is.
  • Via a sprocket 18, the eccentric is arranged to the pivot point 6 'of the folding leaf 4d, are main wing 4b and folding wing 4d mechanically with each other connected.
  • the geometric locations 20, 21 of the fixed suspension of the load chain 19 are by Gear ratio of the rotary movement between Main wing 4b and folding wing 4d (1: 4) the effective Diameter of the sprocket 18 and the angle ⁇ between "open” (Fig. 6) and “closed” (Fig. 8) certainly.
  • For length compensation of the chain 19 at the That is the movement between "open” and "closed” Sprocket mounted eccentrically. If the moves Main wing e.g. the folding wing turns by 30 ° by 120 ° relative to the main wing. This corresponds to one Movement between the positions "open” and "closed” of the door system.
  • FIG. 9 shows a structure similar to FIGS. 6 to 8 Construction, with the main door wings 4a and 4b a cross bar 35, 35 'is arranged on the free ends are two sprockets 36, 36 'and 37, 37 'are located, which are freely rotating. To every wing belongs a fixed point pair 20, 21 or 20 ', 21', which by a chain 19, 19 'over the chain wheels 37, 37 ', 36, 36' and 38, 38 'are interconnected.
  • FIG. 10 is a single-leaf passage door in the open, semi-closed and closed position visible.
  • the folding wing 4d with an angle arm 40 provided.
  • a another fixed location 43 is provided, which over Struts 42 are connected to further joints 41. When the door is opened, these struts 42 lead accordingly Swivel movements from how this from the middle and the closing position can be seen.
  • Fig. 11 shows a construction similar to Fig. 10, however, for a double-leaf passage door.
  • the two main door fixed points 5 and 6 stationary.
  • Another fixed benchmark 43 is provided while the hinge points 41 as well as them connecting struts 42 during the closing process the passage door change position as shown.
  • Passage door thus creates a conclusion, which is basically locked for one Personal identification system can be opened ensures a controlled passage, one Isolation enables or requires and the escape route guaranteed.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Porte de passage commandée à battant multiples, notamment pour sas d'entrée pour personnes habilitées, comprenant au moins un battant principal (4a; 4b) équipé d'au moins un battant repliable (4c; 4d) et articulé sur un axe de pivotement stationnaire (6), ledit battant repliable (4c; 4d) étant articulé par un axe de pivotement (6') sur le battant principal (4a; 4b) de telle manière que les deux battants, lorsqu'ils sont pivotés entre les deux positions terminales, superposés dans l'état d'ouverture et ouverts par pliage l'un par rapport à l'autre dans l'état de fermeture, se déplacent par des mouvements de rotation synchronisés dans des directions opposées, caractérisée en ce que le mouvement de pivotement coordonné est effectué par l'application d'une force manuelle ou motrice soit sur le battant repliable (4c; 4d) soit respectivement sur le battant principal (4a; 4b) par l'intermédiaire de moyens établissant une connexion cinématique entre le battant repliable (4c; 4d), le battant principal (4a; 4b) articulé de manière à pouvoir pivoter avec le battant repliable (4c; 4d) et des points fixes (20, 21; 43) sur les montants de la porte.
  2. Porte de passage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la connexion cinématique se fait par l'intermédiaire d'une chaíne (23) et d'au moins une roue à chaíne (18; 36, 37, 38).
  3. Porte de passage selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la roue à chaíne est montée excentriquement par rapport à l'axe de pivotement (6') entre le battant principal (4a, 4b) et le battant repliable (4c, 4d) sur ledit axe de pivotement (6').
  4. Porte de passage selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que les brins de chaíne (23, 24) partant de ladite roue à chaíne (18) sont fixés à leurs extrémités, par exemple au cadre de la porte.
  5. Porte de passage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la porte est une porte à deux battants (4a, 4b) et en ce que leurs mouvements pour leur pivotement dans des directions opposées sont synchronisés au moyen d'éléments de connexion, comme par exemple d'une chaíne croisée, d'un système de poussoirs ou de jambes de force.
  6. Porte de passage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture ou la fermeture de la porte est assurée lors d'une panne de courant par des moyens mécaniques et/ou hydrauliques.
EP94906123A 1993-03-03 1994-02-21 Porte commandee de passage a battants multiples Expired - Lifetime EP0643791B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH631/93 1993-03-03
CH00631/93A CH686898A5 (de) 1993-03-03 1993-03-03 Gesteuerte, mehrfluegelige Durchgangstuer.
PCT/CH1994/000039 WO1994020719A1 (fr) 1993-03-03 1994-02-21 Porte commandee de passage a battants multiples

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0643791A1 EP0643791A1 (fr) 1995-03-22
EP0643791B1 true EP0643791B1 (fr) 1998-06-10

Family

ID=4191516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94906123A Expired - Lifetime EP0643791B1 (fr) 1993-03-03 1994-02-21 Porte commandee de passage a battants multiples

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0643791B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE167260T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH686898A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE59406184D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994020719A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2804714B1 (fr) * 2000-02-04 2003-08-15 Daniel Georges Roger Charton Fermeture et ouverture automatiques de passages de portes par vantaux articules
FR2820454B1 (fr) * 2001-02-02 2004-05-14 Cs Systemes De Securite C3S Trappon d'acces pour transport de fonds
GB2458510B8 (en) * 2008-03-20 2013-03-20 Eagle Automation Systems Ltd Folding leaf gate

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0405870A1 (fr) * 1989-06-26 1991-01-02 Kelley Company Inc. Porte pliante à doubles panneaux

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2507967A1 (de) * 1968-12-12 1976-09-02 Kauffmann Maschbau Herbert Drehfalttor
FR2409364A1 (fr) * 1977-11-22 1979-06-15 Hache Claude Procede et dispositif pour le controle d'acces afin, par exemple, de prevenir les agressions

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0405870A1 (fr) * 1989-06-26 1991-01-02 Kelley Company Inc. Porte pliante à doubles panneaux

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH686898A5 (de) 1996-07-31
ATE167260T1 (de) 1998-06-15
EP0643791A1 (fr) 1995-03-22
DE59406184D1 (de) 1998-07-16
WO1994020719A1 (fr) 1994-09-15

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