EP0628487B1 - Casing formed from two U-shaped nestable elements with improved positioning means and method of making it - Google Patents
Casing formed from two U-shaped nestable elements with improved positioning means and method of making it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0628487B1 EP0628487B1 EP19940401291 EP94401291A EP0628487B1 EP 0628487 B1 EP0628487 B1 EP 0628487B1 EP 19940401291 EP19940401291 EP 19940401291 EP 94401291 A EP94401291 A EP 94401291A EP 0628487 B1 EP0628487 B1 EP 0628487B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- face
- hood
- base
- flange
- faces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D7/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape
- B65D7/06—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape of polygonal cross-section, e.g. tins, boxes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a housing formed by two parts nested one inside the other (see for example document US-A-2,741,390).
- the problem which the invention aims to solve is to propose a case of this kind, which is designed so as to simplify the operations of mutual positioning of the parts before assembly.
- the housing according to the invention comprises a U-shaped section bottom comprising a bottom face, a front face and a rear face, said front face having an opening, a U-shaped section cover having a face. upper and two side faces and arranged to cooperate with the bottom so as to constitute a rectangular parallelepiped, this cover extending beyond the front face of the bottom towards the outside of the housing according to an extension, said side faces bearing, at proximity of the front and rear faces of the bottom, stop means cooperating with them, those cooperating with the front face being located on said extension, near the bottom face of the bottom, and comprising a projection extending parallel to the front face of the bottom.
- the invention also relates to a method of mounting this box, in the case where the bottom carries, on each of the free edges of each of its faces, a perpendicular rim oriented so as to be able to be applied against a corresponding face of the cover.
- this method comprises the steps consisting in depositing a bead of adhesive on one face of each of said bottom flanges intended to be applied against the cover, elastically deforming the cover by pivoting its lateral faces outwards, around an edge of these by which they are connected to the upper face of the cover, and maintain the cover in this situation, arrange the bottom inside the cover and release the side faces of the cover so that they are applied by elasticity against the glued edges of the bottom.
- a letterbox cover 1 is shown, consisting of a thin sheet folded in a U shape, this cover comprising an upper face 2 extended, along two longitudinal edges, by two lateral faces 3, 4.
- the upper face 2 carries two transverse edges 5, 6 of U-shaped cross section facing the outside of the box, while each lateral face 3, 4 carries two transverse edges 7, 8 of L-shaped cross section. more, the free longitudinal edge of each side face 3, 4 carries a longitudinal edge 11 extending perpendicularly to the other side face.
- a stop 12, 13 is provided, consisting of a bushing of circular section, extending perpendicular to the longitudinal edge 11 in the direction of the upper face 2 of the hood, at a low height.
- the sleeve extends over a height of approximately 5 mm and has a diameter of the same order.
- this stop can be added by welding to the longitudinal edge 11, it is preferable to obtain it by pushing the metal from this edge around a hole 14, that is to say by carrying out a "plunge" as it appears best on the corresponding enlarged region of Figure 3.
- the two stops 12, 13 are located at the same end of the box.
- the letterbox also comprises a bottom 20 constituted, like the cover, of a sheet folded in the shape of a U so as to define a lower face 21, a front face 22 and a rear face 23.
- the two faces front and rear have an opening 24 extending over a major part of their surface so that these faces constitute a frame.
- Each edge of each face of the bottom is bordered by a flange 25 extending perpendicularly towards the inside of the U-shape.
- a bead of glue is first deposited on the face of each edge 25 of the bottom 20 facing outwards, as symbolized in FIG. 2.
- the cover 1 is then elastically deformed by slightly pivoting its lateral faces 3 , 4 outwards, around the longitudinal edge by which they are connected to the upper face 2: this position of the lateral faces is shown in phantom in FIG. 1.
- the bottom 20 is placed inside the cover 1 then the lateral faces 3, 4 of the latter are released, which return to their initial position.
- each stop 12, 13 encounters an edge defined between the front face 22 of the bottom 20 and its rim 25 and it tends, by its shape, to push back the bottom. More specifically, it tends to press the rear face 23 of the bottom against the transverse flanges 8 of the side faces of the cover, as best appears on the enlarged regions of the figures. 3 and 4: in other words, the stops provide automatic longitudinal positioning of the bottom relative to the cover.
- the stops 12, 13 are arranged on the longitudinal edges 11 of the cover so that they are distant from the transverse edges 8 thereof, by a distance corresponding to the length of the bottom.
- the mailbox is assembled, and it remains to attach, on the front 21 and rear 22 of the bottom, a hinge to pivotally support a door.
- the assembly method according to the invention is particularly advantageous in the case where the sheet metal constituting the cover and the bottom already comprises, before implementation, a finishing treatment: in fact, assembly by gluing does not cause no deterioration of the sheet surface condition.
- a finishing treatment in fact, assembly by gluing does not cause no deterioration of the sheet surface condition.
- an assembly by spot welding along the edges 25 of the bottom may be envisaged.
- the stop 30 carried by the longitudinal edge 31 of each side face of the cover is constituted by a flat, rectangular tab, extending perpendicular to this edge 31 and to the side face of the hood.
- This tab is obtained by making a U-shaped cutout 32 in the longitudinal rim 31, preferably in a region intended to be covered by the lower face 21 of the bottom of the box, and by raising the tab thus formed by 90 °.
- the rim 40 of the front 41 and rear faces of the bottom intended to cooperate with the upper face 2 of the cover, no longer extends towards the inside of the shape in U from the bottom but outwards, over a width corresponding to the distance existing between this front 41 or rear face and the neighboring transverse rim 5, 6 of the upper face 2 of the cover.
- This rim 40 replaces the template plate, mentioned above, since its free longitudinal edge bears on the transverse rim 5, 6 of the cover.
- the cover extends, not only beyond the front face 22 of the bottom, but also beyond its rear face 23.
- stop means such that the aforementioned sockets 12, 13 are also provided at the rear of the box.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Description
L'invention est relative à un boîtier formé de deux pièces imbriquées l'une dans l'autre (voir par exemple le document US-A-2 741 390). Le problème que vise à résoudre l'invention est de proposer un boîtier de ce genre, qui soit conçu de manière à simplifier les opérations de positionnement mutuel des pièces avant assemblage.The invention relates to a housing formed by two parts nested one inside the other (see for example document US-A-2,741,390). The problem which the invention aims to solve is to propose a case of this kind, which is designed so as to simplify the operations of mutual positioning of the parts before assembly.
A cet effet, le boîtier selon l'invention comprend un fond de section en forme de U comportant une face inférieure, une face avant et une face arrière, ladite face avant présentant une ouverture, un capot de section en forme de U comportant une face supérieure et deux faces latérales et agencé pour coopérer avec le fond de façon à constituer un parallélépipède rectangle, ce capot s'étendant au-delà de la face avant du fond vers l'extérieur du boîtier selon un prolongement, lesdites faces latérales portant, à proximité des faces avant et arrière du fond, des moyens de butée coopérant avec celles-ci, ceux coopérant avec la face avant étant situés sur ledit prolongement, à proximité de la face inférieure du fond, et comprenant une saillie s'étendant parallèlement à la face avant du fond.To this end, the housing according to the invention comprises a U-shaped section bottom comprising a bottom face, a front face and a rear face, said front face having an opening, a U-shaped section cover having a face. upper and two side faces and arranged to cooperate with the bottom so as to constitute a rectangular parallelepiped, this cover extending beyond the front face of the bottom towards the outside of the housing according to an extension, said side faces bearing, at proximity of the front and rear faces of the bottom, stop means cooperating with them, those cooperating with the front face being located on said extension, near the bottom face of the bottom, and comprising a projection extending parallel to the front face of the bottom.
Ainsi, un positionnement automatique du fond par rapport au capot est obtenu grâce auxdits moyens de butée, et cela bien que le capot se prolonge au-delà du fond.Thus, an automatic positioning of the bottom relative to the cover is obtained by said abutment means, and this although the cover extends beyond the bottom.
L'invention concerne aussi un procédé de montage de ce boîtier, dans le cas où le fond porte, sur chacun des bords libres de chacune de ses faces, un rebord perpendiculaire orienté de façon à pouvoir s'appliquer contre une face correspondante du capot. Selon l'invention, ce procédé comprend les étapes consistant à déposer un cordon de colle sur une face de chacun desdits rebords du fond destinée à s'appliquer contre le capot, déformer élastiquement le capot en faisant pivoter ses faces latérales vers l'extérieur, autour d'un bord de celles-ci par lequel elles sont reliées à la face supérieure du capot, et maintenir le capot dans cette situation, disposer le fond à l'intérieur du capot et relâcher les faces latérales du capot pour qu'elles viennent s'appliquer par élasticité contre les rebords encollés du fond.The invention also relates to a method of mounting this box, in the case where the bottom carries, on each of the free edges of each of its faces, a perpendicular rim oriented so as to be able to be applied against a corresponding face of the cover. According to the invention, this method comprises the steps consisting in depositing a bead of adhesive on one face of each of said bottom flanges intended to be applied against the cover, elastically deforming the cover by pivoting its lateral faces outwards, around an edge of these by which they are connected to the upper face of the cover, and maintain the cover in this situation, arrange the bottom inside the cover and release the side faces of the cover so that they are applied by elasticity against the glued edges of the bottom.
D'autres détails et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la description suivante d'une forme de réalisation préférée mais non limitative, en regard des dessins annexés, sur lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une boîte aux lettres selon l'invention, dont les deux portes ne sont pas représentées, dont le capot est représenté en trait mixte dans une position de montage, et en trait continu dans une position finale, et dont le fond est représenté en trait mixte ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective du fond de la boîte aux lettres ;
- la figure 3 est une vue en élévation, en coupe selon la ligne III-III de la figure 1 ;
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne IV-IV de la figure 1 ;
- la figure 5 est une vue de détail en perspective d'une variante de réalisation de la figure 1 ; et
- la figure 6 est une vue de détail en élévation d'une variante de réalisation de la figure 3.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a mailbox according to the invention, whose two doors are not shown, the cover is shown in phantom in a mounting position, and in solid line in a final position , and the background of which is shown in phantom;
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the bottom of the mailbox;
- Figure 3 is an elevational view, in section along line III-III of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a sectional view along the line IV-IV of Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is a detailed perspective view of an alternative embodiment of Figure 1; and
- FIG. 6 is a detail view in elevation of an alternative embodiment of FIG. 3.
Sur les figures, est représenté un capot 1 de boîte aux lettres constitué d'une tôle mince pliée en forme de U, ce capot comprenant une face supérieure 2 prolongée, le long de deux bords longitudinaux, par deux faces latérales 3, 4. La face supérieure 2 porte deux rebords transversaux 5, 6 de section transversale en forme de U tourné vers l'extérieur de la boîte, tandis que chaque face latérale 3, 4 porte deux rebords transversaux 7, 8 de section transversale en forme de L. De plus, le bord longitudinal libre de chaque face latérale 3, 4 porte un rebord longitudinal 11 s'étendant perpendiculairement vers l'autre face latérale. Au voisinage d'une extrémité de chaque rebord longitudinal 11 jouxtant le rebord transversal 7, est prévue une butée 12, 13 constituée d'une douille de section circulaire, s'étendant perpendiculairement au rebord longitudinal 11 en direction de la face supérieure 2 du capot, sur une faible hauteur. Dans cet exemple, la douille s'étend sur une hauteur d'environ 5 mm et présente un diamètre du même ordre. Bien que cette butée puisse être rapportée par soudage sur le rebord longitudinal 11, on préfèrera l'obtenir en repoussant le métal de ce rebord autour d'un trou 14, c'est-à-dire en réalisant un "soyage" comme cela apparaît le mieux sur la région correspondante agrandie de la figure 3. Les deux butées 12, 13 sont situées à une même extrémité de la boîte.In the figures, a
La boîte aux lettres comprend encore un fond 20 constitué, comme le capot, d'une tôle pliée en forme de U de façon à définir une face inférieure 21, une face avant 22 et une face arrière 23. Dans cet exemple, les deux faces avant et arrière présentent une ouverture 24 s'étendant sur une majeure partie de leur surface de façon que ces faces constituent un cadre. Chaque bord de chaque face du fond est longé par un rebord 25 s'étendant perpendiculairement vers l'intérieur de la forme en U.The letterbox also comprises a
Le procédé d'assemblage de la boîte aux lettres va maintenant être exposé. Un cordon de colle est tout d'abord déposé sur la face de chaque rebord 25 du fond 20 tournée vers l'extérieur, comme cela est symbolisé sur la figure 2. On déforme ensuite élastiquement le capot 1 en faisant légèrement pivoter ses faces latérales 3, 4 vers l'extérieur, autour du bord longitudinal par lequel elles sont reliées à la face supérieure 2 : cette position des faces latérales est représentée en trait mixte sur la figure 1. Ce faisant, on dispose le fond 20 à l'intérieur du capot 1 puis on relâche les faces latérales 3, 4 de celui-ci, qui reviennent à leur position initiale. La situation est alors celle illustrée sur les figures 1, 3 et 4. Lors du retour des faces latérales 3, 4 du capot à leur position initiale, chaque butée 12, 13 rencontre une arête définie entre la face avant 22 du fond 20 et son rebord 25 et elle tend, de par sa forme, à repousser le fond. Plus précisément, elle tend à plaquer la face arrière 23 du fond contre les rebords transversaux 8 des faces latérales du capot, comme cela apparaît le mieux sur les régions agrandies des figures 3 et 4 : autrement dit, les butées assurent un positionnement longitudinal automatique du fond par rapport au capot. Naturellement, les butées 12, 13 sont disposées sur les rebords longitudinaux 11 du capot de façon qu'elles soient éloignées des rebords transversaux 8 de celui-ci, d'une distance correspondant à la longueur du fond.The method of assembling the mailbox will now be explained. A bead of glue is first deposited on the face of each
Dans la même opération, une plaque formant gabarit et présentant une épaisseur correspondant à la distance entre les rebords transversaux 5, 6 de la face supérieure du capot d'une part et les faces avant 22 et arrière 23 du fond respectivement d'autre part, est glissée entre ces éléments, et on prévoit en outre de préférence des moyens de mise en pression des faces 22, 23 du fond contre cette plaque, tels qu'un vérin pneumatique, qui sont introduits dans la boîte aux lettres.In the same operation, a plate forming a template and having a thickness corresponding to the distance between the
Après séchage de la colle, la boîte aux lettres se trouve assemblée, et il reste à rapporter, sur les faces avant 21 et arrière 22 du fond, une charnière à supporter à pivotement une porte.After the glue has dried, the mailbox is assembled, and it remains to attach, on the
On notera que le procédé d'assemblage selon l'invention est particulièrement avantageux dans le cas où la tôle constituant le capot et le fond comporte déjà, avant mise en oeuvre, un traitement de finition : en effet, l'assemblage par collage ne provoque aucune dégradation de l'état de surface de la tôle. En revanche, dans le cas où la tôle ne porte pas de traitement de finition, un assemblage par soudage par points le long des rebords 25 du fond pourra être envisagé.It will be noted that the assembly method according to the invention is particularly advantageous in the case where the sheet metal constituting the cover and the bottom already comprises, before implementation, a finishing treatment: in fact, assembly by gluing does not cause no deterioration of the sheet surface condition. On the other hand, in the case where the sheet does not carry a finishing treatment, an assembly by spot welding along the
Selon une variante moins avantageuse de l'invention représentée sur la figure 5, la butée 30 portée par le rebord longitudinal 31 de chaque face latérale du capot est constituée par une patte plane, rectangulaire, s'étendant perpendiculairement à ce rebord 31 et à la face latérale du capot. Cette patte est obtenue en pratiquant une découpe en forme de U 32 dans le rebord longitudinal 31, de préférence dans une région destinée à être recouverte par la face inférieure 21 du fond de la boîte, et en relevant de 90° la patte ainsi constituée.According to a less advantageous variant of the invention shown in FIG. 5, the
Selon un complément avantageux de l'invention représenté sur la figure 6, le rebord 40 des faces avant 41 et arrière du fond, destiné à coopérer avec la face supérieure 2 du capot, s'étend non plus vers l'intérieur de la forme en U du fond mais vers l'extérieur, sur une largeur correspondant à la distance existant entre cette face avant 41 ou arrière et le rebord transversal voisin 5, 6 de la face supérieure 2 du capot. Ce rebord 40 remplace la plaque formant gabarit, mentionnée ci-dessus, puisque son bord longitudinal libre prend appui sur le rebord transversal 5, 6 du capot.According to an advantageous addition to the invention shown in FIG. 6, the
Selon une autre variante de réalisation de l'invention, le capot s'étend, non seulement au-delà de la face avant 22 du fond, mais aussi au-delà de sa face arrière 23. Dans ce cas, des moyens de butée tels que les douilles 12, 13 précitées sont prévus également à l'arrière de la boîte.According to another alternative embodiment of the invention, the cover extends, not only beyond the
Claims (7)
- Box comprising:- a base that is of U-shaped cross-section having a lower face, a front face and a rear face, the front face having an opening;- a hood that is of U-shaped cross-section having an upper face and two side faces and that is arranged to co-operate with the base in such a manner that a rectangular paralleliped is formed, characterised in that the hood (1) extends in a continuation beyond the front face (22) of the base (20) towards the outside of the box, the side faces (3, 4) having, in the vicinity of the front face (22) and of the rear face (23) of the base, stop means (12, 8) which co-operate with the latter faces (22, 23), the stop means (12) that co-operate with the front face being located on the continuation in the vicinity of the lower face (21) of the base and comprising a projection (12, 30) that extends parallel to the front face (22) of the base.
- Box according to claim 1 in which each side face (3, 4) of the hood has, along one free edge along the lower face (21) of the base, a flange (11) that extends perpendicularly towards the other side face, the projection comprising a cylinder (12) that extends perpendicularly to the flange in the direction of the upper face (2) of the hood.
- Box according to claim 2 in which the cylinder is hollow and is formed by an eyelet in the flange (11) that carries the cylinder.
- Box according to any one of the preceding claims in which the stop means that co-operate with the rear face (23) of the base comprise a flange (8) that is carried by an edge of each side face (3, 4) of the hood and runs along the rear face (23), which flange (8) extends perpendicularly to the side face in the direction of the other side face.
- Box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the hood (1) extends in a continuation beyond the front face (22) and the rear face (23) of the base, the stop means associated with those two faces being located on the continuation and comprising the projection (12, 30).
- Box according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the upper face (2) of the hood has, along the two free edges along the front face (22) and the rear face (23) of the base, a perpendicular flange (5) that extends towards the lower face (21) of the base, and the front face (22) and the rear face (23) of the base each have, along an edge along the upper face (2) of the hood, a flange (40) that extends perpendicularly towards the outside of the box until it meets the flange (5) of the hood.
- Method for assembling a box according to any one of the preceding claims, the base (20) having on each free edge of each of its faces a perpendicular flange (25) that is oriented in such a manner that it is able to be positioned against a corresponding face of the hood, which method is characterised by the following steps:- applying a strip of adhesive on one face of each of the flanges (25) of the base, which face is to be positioned against the hood;- altering resiliently the shape of the hood (1) by pivoting its side faces (3, 4) outwards about an edge of those side faces, by which edge the side faces are joined to the upper face (2) of the hood, and maintaining the hood in that state;- placing the base (20) inside the hood (1); and- releasing the side faces of the hood so that they are positioned by resilience against the flanges (25) of the base, which flanges have been provided with adhesive.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9306974A FR2707856B1 (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1993-06-10 | Housing formed of two nested U-shaped parts, comprising improved positioning means, and method of mounting the latter. |
| FR9306974 | 1993-06-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0628487A1 EP0628487A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
| EP0628487B1 true EP0628487B1 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
Family
ID=9447964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19940401291 Expired - Lifetime EP0628487B1 (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1994-06-09 | Casing formed from two U-shaped nestable elements with improved positioning means and method of making it |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0628487B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69402606T2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2707856B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2244952B1 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2013-10-16 | Bosch Automotive Products (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Electronic control device and its casing |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2741390A (en) * | 1952-04-19 | 1956-04-10 | Moore George Arlington | Heavy duty containers |
| US4275829A (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1981-06-30 | Dayco Corporation | Mailbox and method of making same |
| FR2669894A1 (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1992-06-05 | Vaudor Andre | Folding parallelepipedic case |
-
1993
- 1993-06-10 FR FR9306974A patent/FR2707856B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-06-09 EP EP19940401291 patent/EP0628487B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-09 DE DE1994602606 patent/DE69402606T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69402606D1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
| DE69402606T2 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
| FR2707856A1 (en) | 1995-01-27 |
| EP0628487A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
| FR2707856B1 (en) | 1995-11-10 |
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