EP0624732B1 - Hydraulic control device - Google Patents

Hydraulic control device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0624732B1
EP0624732B1 EP94103381A EP94103381A EP0624732B1 EP 0624732 B1 EP0624732 B1 EP 0624732B1 EP 94103381 A EP94103381 A EP 94103381A EP 94103381 A EP94103381 A EP 94103381A EP 0624732 B1 EP0624732 B1 EP 0624732B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure
control
control device
bore
slide
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP94103381A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0624732A1 (en
Inventor
Gottfried Dipl.-Ing. Olbrich
Claus-Peter Kristen
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/04Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
    • F15B13/0416Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor with means or adapted for load sensing
    • F15B13/0417Load sensing elements; Internal fluid connections therefor; Anti-saturation or pressure-compensation valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/04Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
    • F15B13/0401Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
    • F15B13/0402Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a hydraulic control device according to the genus specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • a hydraulic control device is known from DE 37 09 504 A1 known for the load pressure independent control of an engine, those with a pressure compensator upstream of the directional control valve and a assigned secondary pressure relief valve works. It points the pressure relief valve on a device with which the Trigger pressure is hydraulically adjustable.
  • a disadvantage of this control device is that to achieve different Pressure values via an additional, separate switching valve can be controlled, which means the construction costs is increased. It is also shown in simplified form in this Control device disadvantageous that the adjustable secondary pressure limitation only be effective in one of the two motor connections can.
  • the hydraulic control device with the characteristic In contrast, features of the main claim have the advantage that with an LS directional control valve with individual pressure compensator and central Secondary pressure relief valve for both motor connections different Pressure settings possible for both motor connections will.
  • the control device can be relatively simple and Realize cost-effective construction by using the spring preload or load of the secondary pressure relief valve depending on the Slider actuation direction can be influenced by hydraulic actuating means is. It can be selected by the location of the control pressure tap specify on which side of the cylinder the higher one Pressure value should apply. So that's about the geometry of the spool at the same time an assignment between slide actuation direction and the higher pressure value of the secondary pressure relief valve given.
  • Directional valves previously available can expediently be used in the hydraulic control device according to the invention continue to be used.
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the hydraulic Control device with directional valve and individual pressure compensator in the Longitudinal section and in a simplified representation
  • Figure 2 shows a cross section according to II-II in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 shows a section according to III-III in Figure 1
  • Figure 4 shows a part of a second embodiment with other means.
  • Figure 1 shows in longitudinal section and in a simplified representation a first hydraulic control device in LS technology, so for a load pressure-independent control, in which a directional control Directional control valve 11 and an individually assigned, connected in series Pressure compensator 12 parallel to one another in a common axis Housing 13 are arranged.
  • the directional valve 11 has one Control slide 15, which in a housing 13 penetrating Slider bore 16 is guided.
  • this slide bore 16 are seven chambers 17 to 23 are formed, five of which lie side by side Chambers 17 to 21 of the directional control of the pressure medium flow serve and the two adjacent chambers 22, 23 to a metering orifice 14, which in a manner known per se with the Pressure compensator 12 works together.
  • the return chambers 17, 21 are with a return line, not shown, and the motor chambers 18th and 20 each with a motor connection 24 or 25 in connection.
  • the Chamber 23 serves as the first upstream orifice chamber and the chamber 22 as a second, outlet-side orifice chamber, from the from a channel 26 with a check valve 27 to the inlet chamber 19 leads.
  • System pressure compensator opens upstream of the check valve 27 a tap hole 28 in the channel 26.
  • the Pressure tap a pressure signal through hole 29, with the help the maximum control pressure for several actuators in parallel
  • Directional control valves to a controller of a variable displacement pump or to the System pressure compensator is directed to a load pressure independent
  • the Indian Spool bore 16 guided spool 15 is in through annular grooves six piston sections 31 to 36 divided. On his first, out the one end face 37 of the housing 13 projecting piston section 31 attacks a double-acting return device 38, which holds the control slide 15 in the neutral position shown.
  • Its sixth piston section protruding from the other end face 39 36 stands with an actuator, not shown in connection, with the help of the control slide 15 for directional control of the pressure medium flow to the motor connections 24 or 25 back or from them back into the return position in working positions can be moved, the size of the orifice plate 14 at the same time the pressure medium flow is adjustable.
  • the fifth piston section 35 which is in the region of the two orifice chambers 22, 23 forms the measuring orifice 14, has two control edges 42.
  • the pressure compensator 12 has a through hole 43 in the housing 13, which runs axially parallel to the slide bore 16 and which on the one side with a pressure relief valve 44 and on the other Side is closed with a plug 45.
  • this through hole 43 is a longitudinally movable control slide 46 of the pressure compensator 12 slidably guided.
  • an inlet chamber 47 and an adjacent flow chamber 48 Approximately at the orifice 14 of the directional valve 11 penetrates the through hole 43 an inlet chamber 47 and an adjacent flow chamber 48.
  • the inlet chamber 47 is via an inlet channel 49 with a pump connection 51 in connection.
  • a continuation channel 52 leads from the continuation chamber 48 to the first orifice chamber 23.
  • a connecting channel 53 an annular chamber 54 surrounding the through bore 43, which via a throttle connection 55 arranged in the control slide 46 constantly communicates with a control chamber 56 which controls the slide valve 46 encumbering standard spring 57.
  • the pressure in the Control chamber 56 which during the operation of the first control device 10 corresponds to the respective load pressure, thus works together with the Force of the control spring 57 on the left face of the control slide 46 and on the other hand is used for the function of the secondary pressure limitation limited by the pressure relief valve 44.
  • This pressure of Control chamber 56 acts on a spherical closing member 58 of the Pressure relief valve 44, which by a compression spring 59 an associated valve seat is pressed.
  • One the pressure relief valve 44 associated drain chamber 61 is via a drain line 62 with the first return chamber 17 of the directional valve 11 in Connection. As shown in FIG. 1 in connection with FIG. 3, is this drain line 62 by two perpendicular to each other Drain bores 63 formed in the housing 13 in one plane run, which between a formed by the slide 15, 46 Middle plane and an outer, first flange surface 64.
  • On a piston section located in the area of the forwarding chamber 48 65 of the control slide 46 is the volume flow through the Pressure balance 12 regulating control edge 66 is formed.
  • a hydraulic actuator 67 is mounted, thus is space-saving below the return device 38.
  • this Actuating unit 67 is a threaded sleeve 68 fixed to the housing Pressure chamber 69 formed.
  • a piston longitudinally movable bolt 71 slidably on the one hand from Pressure in the pressure chamber 69 is applied and with his other End supported on the closing member 58 of the pressure relief valve 44.
  • the Actuating unit 67 has an adjusting housing 72, in which an inclined Cross bore 73 the pressure chamber 69 with a in the housing 13 extending control longitudinal bore 74 connects.
  • This Longitudinal control bore 74 extends from the end face 37 and extends parallel to the through hole 43 and close to a second flange surface 75, as can be seen particularly clearly from FIG. 3. Furthermore, two are in the housing 13 starting from the bottom 76 control bores 77, 78 arranged parallel to one another, which run perpendicular to the control longitudinal bore 74 and the latter penetrate and in the areas on both sides of the inlet chamber 19 ends. Each end of the control bores 77, 78 is above each a blind hole 79 made by the flange surface 64 the slide bore 16 in connection. The blind holes 79 are arranged so that their connections in the housing Webs between the inlet chamber 19 and the first (18) or second Manufacture engine chamber 20.
  • the basic functions of the directional control of the Pressure medium flow to the two motor connections 24, 25 and the basic function of the orifice plate 14 in connection with the pressure compensator 12 provided for volume flow control as known per se as well as the basic function of a secondary pressure limitation through the pressure relief valve 44 in connection with the Individual pressure compensator 12.
  • control slide 15 in the directional control valve 11 based on Figure 1 deflected to the right in a working position is, with a pressure medium flow from the pump connection 51 via the inlet channel 49 by the control slide 46 with its control edge 66 controlled control throttle, the continuation channel 52, the partially open orifice 14, the channel 26, the check valve 27, the Inlet chamber 19 and the open left control edge 41 on the second Piston section 32 into the engine chamber 18 and on to the first Motor connection 24 flows.
  • the prevailing in the first motor connection 24 Load pressure also builds up in the downstream measuring throttle chamber 22 and acts via the connecting channel 53, the Annulus 54 and the throttle connection 55 in the control slide 46 also in the control chamber 56.
  • This load pressure acts in the control chamber 56 together with the force of the control spring 57 on one side of the Control slide 46, the other side of the pressure in the flow chamber 48 and thus acted upon by the pressure upstream of the orifice 14 becomes.
  • Measuring orifice 14 and control orifice 46, 66 are working on known way together to a load pressure independent control of the engine.
  • the downstream of the orifice 14th acting load pressure is also tapped via the tap hole 28 and forwarded to a system pressure compensator, not shown, at which, in a manner known per se, a maximum load pressure of the system can take effect.
  • the one in the first motor connection 24 and thus also effective load pressure in the control chamber 56 becomes additional for a secondary pressure limitation from the pressure relief valve 44 limited, that with the control slide 46 in the manner of a pilot-operated Pressure relief valve works together.
  • the second has the control slide 15 deflected to the right Piston section 32 with its left control edge 41 from the Blind hole 79 formed pressure signal tap controlled, see above that the prevailing in the first engine chamber 18 load pressure this pressure signal tap 79, the control bore 77, the control longitudinal bore 74 and the transverse bore 73 can act in the pressure chamber 69 and there loaded the bolt 71 working as a piston.
  • the locking link 58 of the pressure relief valve 44 is now not only by the Force of the compression spring 59 loaded, but also by the force of the pressurized bolt 71.
  • the response pressure of the Pressure relief valve 44 so increased that the function of the secondary pressure relief valve for the side of the first motor connection 24 is blocked.
  • the function of the secondary pressure limitation can So with the indicated flow direction to the first motor connection 24 do not take effect.
  • control slide 15 of the control device 10 based on Figure 1 from its neutral position to the left Deflected working position, so is pressure medium in a corresponding manner from the pump connection 51 via the control slide 46 and the metering orifice 14 controlled to the second motor connection 25.
  • control bore 78 by not shown Plug blocked inside, so that despite the control by the second piston section 32 no pressure signal is tapped.
  • the another control bore 77 is overridden by the second piston section 32, so that there is no pressure unit 69 in the actuating unit 67 Can build pressure.
  • the control bore 78 is here only to explain the light Configurability of the first control device shown and could in the case of the present function, they are also completely eliminated. To take effect of the pressure tap can be avoided instead of a sealing plug the associated blind hole 79 can also be omitted.
  • the present control device 10 can thus be used in particular Use loading cranes to realize occurring applications where the function of the secondary pressure relief valve 44 only for a single motor connection (25) should take effect while this function is simultaneously is blocked for the other motor connection 24.
  • the influence the common load pressure tap via the connecting channel 53 in a way that this is upstream from the distribution point of the volume flow to the motor connections 24, 25 can be done on this Be compensated for relatively easily.
  • the choice of the position of the pressure signal tapping point can dictate on which engine side 24, 25 the pressure relief valve 44 should be blocked. It can be used to determine the geometry of the Control spool or the directional valve 11 at the same time an assignment between slide actuation direction and secondary pressure relief valve function produce. The control device 10 can do this be changed that the pressure signal tap only on the Control bore 78 takes place so that when the pressure medium is supplied to the second motor connection 25, the secondary pressure relief valve 44 is blocked, while its function is effective at the motor connection 24 is.
  • Figure 4 shows a longitudinal section through part of a second Control device 90, which is different from the first control device 10 according to FIG. 1 primarily by another actuating unit 91, with the different high pressure values for the secondary pressure limiting function at the two motor connections 24, 25 are achievable; otherwise for the same components as in Figure 1 uses the same reference numerals.
  • actuating unit 91 there is an actuating piston in the threaded sleeve 68 92 slidably guided, the stroke of which with the aid of a stop ring 93 is adjustable.
  • the actuating piston 92 is also in the pressure Pressure chamber 69 can be acted upon and acts on a spring plate 94 which the compression spring 59 is supported.
  • pressurizing the Actuating piston 92 is thus in a through the stop ring 93rd limited dimensions the bias of the compression spring 59 and thus the response pressure of the pressure relief valve 44 increased.
  • the mode of operation of the second control device 90 corresponds in FIG essentially analogous to that of the first control device 10.
  • the pressure medium flow flows from the pump connection 51 to the first motor connection 24, a pressure signal is tapped via the control bore 77 and the actuating piston 92 acts on the actuating unit 91.
  • the bias of the compression spring 59 is increased accordingly and the Secondary pressure relief valve function is at a higher pressure value set.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer hydraulischen Steuereinrichtung nach der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 näher angegebenen Gattung.The invention is based on a hydraulic control device according to the genus specified in the preamble of claim 1.

Es ist schon eine solche Steuereinrichtung aus der DE 39 15 652 A1 bekannt, bei der ein hydraulisches Wegeventil in LS-Technik, also für lastdruckunabhängige Steuerung mit einer individuellen Druckwaage und einem zugeordneten Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventil ausgestattet ist. Der Abgriff des jeweils aktuellen Lastdruckes findet hier nicht in beiden Motoranschlüssen statt, sondern stromaufwärts vom Steuerschieber in einer Verteilerstelle, in der die Druckmittelströme zu den beiden Motoranschlüssen noch gemeinsam geführt sind und die hier als Zulaufkammer ausgebildet ist. Bei dieser Anordnung des Lastdruck-Abgriffs kann das Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventil nur für beide Motoranschlüsse wirksam werden und dies nur für gleiche Druckhöhen. Während diese Art der Druckbegrenzung in vielen Fällen ausreicht, können bestimmte am Markt auftretende Forderungen nicht erfüllt werden, wenn z.B. die Sekundär-Druckbegrenzung nur für einen einzelnen Motoranschluß gefordert wird oder die Druckbegrenzung in beiden Motoranschlüssen unterschiedliche Werte erreichen soll. It is already such a control device from DE 39 15 652 A1 known, in which a hydraulic directional valve in LS technology, so for load pressure independent control with an individual pressure compensator and an assigned secondary pressure relief valve is. The current load pressure is tapped not in both engine connections here, but upstream from the spool in a distributor where the pressure medium flows are still routed together to the two motor connections and which is designed here as an inlet chamber. With this arrangement of the load pressure tap can only the secondary pressure relief valve effective for both motor connections and only for the same Pressure levels. While this type of pressure limitation in many cases sufficient, certain claims appearing on the market cannot be fulfilled if e.g. the secondary pressure limitation only for one single motor connection is required or the pressure limit in both motor connections should reach different values.

Weiterhin ist aus der DE 37 09 504 A1 eine hydraulische Steuereinrichtung zur lastdruckunabhängigen Steuerung eines Motors bekannt, die mit einer dem Wegeventil vorgeschalteten Druckwaage und einem zugeordneten Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventil arbeitet. Dabei weist das Druckbegrenzungsventil eine Einrichtung auf, mit welcher der Auslösedruck hydraulisch fernverstellbar ist. Von Nachteil bei dieser Steuereinrichtung ist, daß zur Erzielung unterschiedlicher Druckwerte die hydraulische Stelleinrichtung über ein zusätzliches, gesondertes Umschaltventil ansteuerbar ist, wodurch der Bauaufwand erhöht wird. Außerdem ist es bei dieser vereinfacht dargestellten Steuereinrichtung von Nachteil, daß die verstellbare Sekundär-Druckbegrenzung nur in einem der beiden Motoranschlüsse wirksam werden kann.Furthermore, a hydraulic control device is known from DE 37 09 504 A1 known for the load pressure independent control of an engine, those with a pressure compensator upstream of the directional control valve and a assigned secondary pressure relief valve works. It points the pressure relief valve on a device with which the Trigger pressure is hydraulically adjustable. A disadvantage of this control device is that to achieve different Pressure values via an additional, separate switching valve can be controlled, which means the construction costs is increased. It is also shown in simplified form in this Control device disadvantageous that the adjustable secondary pressure limitation only be effective in one of the two motor connections can.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Die erfindungsgemäße hydraulische Steuereinrichtung mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß bei einem LS-Wegeventil mit Individual-Druckwaage und zentralem Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventil für beide Motoranschlüsse unterschiedliche Druckeinstellungen für beide Motoranschlüsse möglich werden. Die Steuereinrichtung läßt sich in relativ einfacher und kostengünstiger Bauweise realisieren, indem die Federvorspannung bzw. Belastung des Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventils abhängig von der Schieberbetätigungsrichtung durch hydraulische Stellmittel beeinflußbar ist. Dabei läßt sich durch die Wahl der Lage der Steuerdruck-Abgriffstelle vorgeben, auf welcher Zylinderseite der höhere Druckwert gelten soll. Damit ist über die Geometrie des Steuerschiebers gleichzeitig eine Zuordnung zwischen Schieberbetätigungsrichtung und dem höheren Druckwert des Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventils gegeben. In zweckmäßiger Weise können bisher vorhandene Wegeventile bei der erfindungsgemäßen hydraulischen Steuereinrichtung weiterverwendet werden. The hydraulic control device according to the invention with the characteristic In contrast, features of the main claim have the advantage that with an LS directional control valve with individual pressure compensator and central Secondary pressure relief valve for both motor connections different Pressure settings possible for both motor connections will. The control device can be relatively simple and Realize cost-effective construction by using the spring preload or load of the secondary pressure relief valve depending on the Slider actuation direction can be influenced by hydraulic actuating means is. It can be selected by the location of the control pressure tap specify on which side of the cylinder the higher one Pressure value should apply. So that's about the geometry of the spool at the same time an assignment between slide actuation direction and the higher pressure value of the secondary pressure relief valve given. Directional valves previously available can expediently be used in the hydraulic control device according to the invention continue to be used.

Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen der im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Steuereinrichtung möglich. Besonders vorteilhaft sind Ausbildungen nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 3, die eine einfache, kostengünstige und kompakte Bauweise begünstigen. Ferner ist es günstig, wenn die Stellmittel einen vom Druck im Druckraum beaufschlagbaren Kolben aufweisen, mit dem das Schließglied des Druckbegrenzungsventils belastbar ist; auf diese Weise kann das Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventil in seiner Wirkung entweder blockiert oder in seiner Höhe verstellt werden. Vorteilhaft ist es ferner, wenn die Stellmittel einen vom Druck im Druck beaufschlagbaren, gegen einen gehäusefesten Anschlag verstellbaren Kolben aufweisen, mit dem die Vorspannung der Feder im Druckbegrenzungsventil verstellbar ist; dadurch läßt sich die Druckhöhe durch Ändern der Federvorspannung verstellen. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den übrigen Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung sowie der Zeichnung.The measures listed in the subclaims are advantageous Developments and improvements to that specified in claim 1 Control device possible. Training is particularly advantageous according to claims 2 and 3, which is a simple, inexpensive and compact design favor. It is also convenient if the actuating means can be acted upon by the pressure in the pressure chamber Have pistons with which the closing member of the pressure relief valve is resilient; in this way the secondary pressure relief valve either blocked in effect or in height be adjusted. It is also advantageous if the adjusting means one that can be acted upon by the pressure in the pressure, against one fixed to the housing Have adjustable piston with which the bias of the Spring in the pressure relief valve is adjustable; thereby adjust the pressure level by changing the spring preload. Further advantageous embodiments result from the remaining claims, the description and the drawing.

Zeichnungdrawing

Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen Figur 1 ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der hydraulischen Steuereinrichtung mit Wegeventil und individueller Druckwaage im Längsschnitt und in vereinfachter Darstellung, Figur 2 einen Querschnitt nach II-II in Figur 1, Figur 3 einen Schnitt nach III-III in Figur 1 und Figur 4 einen Teil eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels mit anderen Stellmitteln. Two embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. It Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the hydraulic Control device with directional valve and individual pressure compensator in the Longitudinal section and in a simplified representation, Figure 2 shows a cross section according to II-II in Figure 1, Figure 3 shows a section according to III-III in Figure 1 and Figure 4 shows a part of a second embodiment with other means.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

Die Figur 1 zeigt im Längsschnitt und in vereinfachter Darstellung eine erste hydraulische Steuereinrichtung in LS-Technik, also für eine lastdruckunabhängige Steuerung, bei der ein richtungssteuerndes Wegeventil 11 und eine diesem individuell zugeordnete, in Serie geschaltete Druckwaage 12 achsparallel nebeneinander in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse 13 angeordnet sind. Das Wegeventil 11 hat einen Steuerschieber 15, der in einer das Gehäuse 13 durchdringenden Schieberbohrung 16 geführt ist. In dieser Schieberbohrung 16 sind sieben Kammern 17 bis 23 ausgebildet, von denen fünf nebeneinanderliegende Kammern 17 bis 21 der Richtungssteuerung des Druckmittelstroms dienen und die beiden danebenliegenden Kammern 22, 23 zu einer Meßblende 14 gehören, die in an sich bekannter Weise mit der Druckwaage 12 zusammenarbeitet. Von den fünf Kammern 17 bis 21 dient die mittlere 19 als Zulaufkammer, die beidseits danebenliegenden 18 und 20 dienen als Motorkammern und die letzteren benachbarten 17 bzw. 21 als Rücklaufkammern. Die Rücklaufkammern 17, 21 stehen mit einer nicht dargestellten Rücklaufleitung und die Motorkammern 18 und 20 mit je einem Motoranschluß 24 bzw. 25 in Verbindung. Die Kammer 23 dient als erste, stromaufwärts liegende Meßblendenkammer und die Kammer 22 als zweite, ablaufseitige Meßblendenkammer, von der aus ein Kanal 26 mit einem Rückschlagventil 27 zur Zulaufkammer 19 führt. Für einen Druckabgriff zum Betrieb einer nicht näher gezeichneten System-Druckwaage mündet stromaufwärts vom Rückschlagventil 27 eine Abgriffsbohrung 28 in den Kanal 26. Ferner gehört zum Druckabgriff eine Drucksignaldurchgangsbohrung 29, mit deren Hilfe der jeweils maximale Steuerdruck bei mehreren parallelbetätigten Wegeventilen zu einem Regler einer Verstellpumpe bzw. zu der System-Druckwaage geleitet wird, um eine lastdruckunabhängige Steuerung zu erreichen, wie dies an sich bekannt ist. Der in der Schieberbohrung 16 geführte Steuerschieber 15 ist durch Ringnuten in sechs Kolbenabschnitte 31 bis 36 unterteilt. An seinem ersten, aus der einen Stirnseite 37 des Gehäuses 13 herausragenden Kolbenabschnitts 31 greift eine doppelt wirkende Rückholeinrichtung 38 an, welche den Steuerschieber 15 in der gezeigten Neutralstellung hält. Sein sechster, aus der anderen Stirnseite 39 vorragender Kolbenabschnitt 36 steht mit einer nicht dargestellten Betätigungseinrichtung in Verbindung, mit deren Hilfe der Steuerschieber 15 zur Richtungssteuerung des Druckmittelstroms zu den Motoranschlüssen 24 oder 25 hin bzw. von ihnen zurück in den Rücklauf in Arbeitsstellungen bewegt werden kann, wobei zugleich über die Meßblende 14 die Größe des Druckmittelstroms einstellbar ist. Zur Richtungssteuerung dienen vier Steuerkanten 41 an den ersten drei Kolbenabschnitten 31 bis 33. Der fünfte Kolbenabschnitt 35, welcher im Bereich der beiden Meßblendenkammern 22, 23 die Meßblende 14 mitbildet, hat zwei Steuerkanten 42.Figure 1 shows in longitudinal section and in a simplified representation a first hydraulic control device in LS technology, so for a load pressure-independent control, in which a directional control Directional control valve 11 and an individually assigned, connected in series Pressure compensator 12 parallel to one another in a common axis Housing 13 are arranged. The directional valve 11 has one Control slide 15, which in a housing 13 penetrating Slider bore 16 is guided. In this slide bore 16 are seven chambers 17 to 23 are formed, five of which lie side by side Chambers 17 to 21 of the directional control of the pressure medium flow serve and the two adjacent chambers 22, 23 to a metering orifice 14, which in a manner known per se with the Pressure compensator 12 works together. Of the five chambers 17 to 21 serves the middle one 19 as an inlet chamber, the two adjacent ones on both sides and 20 serve as motor chambers and the latter adjacent 17 or 21 as reflux chambers. The return chambers 17, 21 are with a return line, not shown, and the motor chambers 18th and 20 each with a motor connection 24 or 25 in connection. The Chamber 23 serves as the first upstream orifice chamber and the chamber 22 as a second, outlet-side orifice chamber, from the from a channel 26 with a check valve 27 to the inlet chamber 19 leads. For a pressure tap to operate a not shown System pressure compensator opens upstream of the check valve 27 a tap hole 28 in the channel 26. Furthermore, the Pressure tap a pressure signal through hole 29, with the help the maximum control pressure for several actuators in parallel Directional control valves to a controller of a variable displacement pump or to the System pressure compensator is directed to a load pressure independent To achieve control, as is known per se. The Indian Spool bore 16 guided spool 15 is in through annular grooves six piston sections 31 to 36 divided. On his first, out the one end face 37 of the housing 13 projecting piston section 31 attacks a double-acting return device 38, which holds the control slide 15 in the neutral position shown. Its sixth piston section protruding from the other end face 39 36 stands with an actuator, not shown in connection, with the help of the control slide 15 for directional control of the pressure medium flow to the motor connections 24 or 25 back or from them back into the return position in working positions can be moved, the size of the orifice plate 14 at the same time the pressure medium flow is adjustable. Serve for direction control four control edges 41 on the first three piston sections 31 to 33. The fifth piston section 35, which is in the region of the two orifice chambers 22, 23 forms the measuring orifice 14, has two control edges 42.

Die Druckwaage 12 hat in dem Gehäuse 13 eine Durchgangsbohrung 43, die zu der Schieberbohrung 16 achsparallel verläuft und die auf der einen Seite mit einem Druckbegrenzungsventil 44 und auf der anderen Seite mit einem Stopfen 45 verschlossen ist. In dieser Durchgangsbohrung 43 ist ein längsbeweglicher Regelschieber 46 der Druckwaage 12 gleitend geführt. Etwa in Höhe der Meßblende 14 des Wegeventils 11 durchdringt die Durchgangsbohrung 43 eine Einlaßkammer 47 sowie eine danebenliegende Weiterlaufkammer 48. Die Einlaßkammer 47 steht über einen Zulaufkanal 49 mit einem Pumpenanschluß 51 in Verbindung. Von der Weiterlaufkammer 48 führt ein Weiterlaufkanal 52 zu der ersten Meßblendenkammer 23. Ferner führt vom Kanal 26, der sich stromabwärts an die Meßblende 14 anschließt und in dem der Lastdruck des Motors im Betrieb aufgebaut wird, ein Verbindungskanal 53 zu einer die Durchgangsbohrung 43 umgebenden Ringkammer 54, welche über eine im Regelschieber 46 angeordnete Drosselverbindung 55 ständig mit einer Steuerkammer 56 in Verbindung steht, welche die den Regelschieber 46 belastende Regelfeder 57 aufnimmt. Der Druck in der Steuerkammer 56, der beim Betrieb der ersten Steuereinrichtung 10 dem jeweiligen Lastdruck entspricht, wirkt somit zusammen mit der Kraft der Regelfeder 57 auf die linke Stirnfläche des Regelschiebers 46 und wird andererseits für die Funktion der Sekundär-Druckbegrenzung vom Druckbegrenzungsventil 44 begrenzt. Dieser Druck der Steuerkammer 56 wirkt dabei auf ein kugeliges Schließglied 58 des Druckbegrenzungsventils 44, welches von einer Druckfeder 59 auf einen zugeordneten Ventilsitz gepreßt wird. Eine dem Druckbegrenzungsventil 44 zugeordnete Ablaufkammer 61 steht über eine Ablaufleitung 62 mit der ersten Rücklaufkammer 17 des Wegeventils 11 in Verbindung. Wie die Figur 1 in Verbindung mit Figur 3 näher zeigt, wird diese Ablaufleitung 62 durch zwei senkrecht zueinander verlaufende Ablaufbohrungen 63 gebildet, die im Gehäuse 13 in einer Ebene verlaufen, welche zwischen einer durch die Schieber 15, 46 gebildeten Mittelebene und einer äußeren, ersten Flanschfläche 64 liegt. An einem im Bereich der Weiterlaufkammer 48 liegenden Kolbenabschnitt 65 des Regelschiebers 46 ist die den Volumenstrom durch die Druckwaage 12 regelnde Steuerkante 66 ausgebildet.The pressure compensator 12 has a through hole 43 in the housing 13, which runs axially parallel to the slide bore 16 and which on the one side with a pressure relief valve 44 and on the other Side is closed with a plug 45. In this through hole 43 is a longitudinally movable control slide 46 of the pressure compensator 12 slidably guided. Approximately at the orifice 14 of the directional valve 11 penetrates the through hole 43 an inlet chamber 47 and an adjacent flow chamber 48. The inlet chamber 47 is via an inlet channel 49 with a pump connection 51 in connection. A continuation channel 52 leads from the continuation chamber 48 to the first orifice chamber 23. Furthermore leads from the channel 26, which connects downstream to the orifice 14 and in which the load pressure of the engine is set up in operation, a connecting channel 53 an annular chamber 54 surrounding the through bore 43, which via a throttle connection 55 arranged in the control slide 46 constantly communicates with a control chamber 56 which controls the slide valve 46 encumbering standard spring 57. The pressure in the Control chamber 56, which during the operation of the first control device 10 corresponds to the respective load pressure, thus works together with the Force of the control spring 57 on the left face of the control slide 46 and on the other hand is used for the function of the secondary pressure limitation limited by the pressure relief valve 44. This pressure of Control chamber 56 acts on a spherical closing member 58 of the Pressure relief valve 44, which by a compression spring 59 an associated valve seat is pressed. One the pressure relief valve 44 associated drain chamber 61 is via a drain line 62 with the first return chamber 17 of the directional valve 11 in Connection. As shown in FIG. 1 in connection with FIG. 3, is this drain line 62 by two perpendicular to each other Drain bores 63 formed in the housing 13 in one plane run, which between a formed by the slide 15, 46 Middle plane and an outer, first flange surface 64. On a piston section located in the area of the forwarding chamber 48 65 of the control slide 46 is the volume flow through the Pressure balance 12 regulating control edge 66 is formed.

Wie die Figur 1 in Verbindung mit Figur 3 näher zeigt, ist in Verlängerung der Durchgangsbohrung 43 außen an der Stirnseite 37 des Gehäuses 13 eine hydraulische Stelleinheit 67 angebaut, die somit raumsparend unterhalb der Rückholeinrichtung 38 liegt. In dieser Stelleinheit 67 ist durch eine gehäusefeste Gewindehülse 68 ein Druckraum 69 ausgebildet. In der Gewindehülse 68 ist als Kolben ein längsbeweglicher Bolzen 71 gleitend geführt, der einerseits vom Druck im Druckraum 69 beaufschlagt wird und sich mit seinem anderen Ende am Schließglied 58 des Druckbegrenzungsventils 44 abstützt. Die Stelleinheit 67 hat ein Stellgehäuse 72, in dem eine schrägverlaufende Querbohrung 73 den Druckraum 69 mit einer im Gehäuse 13 verlaufenden Steuerlängsbohrung 74 verbindet. Diese Steuerlängsbohrung 74 geht von der Stirnseite 37 aus und verläuft parallel zur Durchgangsbohrung 43 sowie nahe einer zweiten Flanschfläche 75, wie dies aus Figur 3 besonders deutlich zu erkennen ist. Ferner sind im Gehäuse 13 von dessen Unterseite 76 ausgehend zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende Steuerbohrungen 77, 78 angeordnet, welche senkrecht zu der Steuerlängsbohrung 74 verlaufen und letztere durchdringen und etwa in den Bereichen beiderseits der Zulaufkammer 19 enden. Jedes Ende der Steuerbohrungen 77, 78 steht über jeweils eine von der Flanschfläche 64 eingebrachte Sacklochbohrung 79 mit der Schieberbohrung 16 in Verbindung. Die Sacklochbohrungen 79 sind dabei so angeordnet, daß sie ihre Verbindungen in den gehäusefesten Stegen zwischen der Zulaufkammer 19 und der ersten (18) bzw. zweiten Motorkammer 20 herstellen. Diese Signalabgriffe sind durch den zweiten Kolbenabschnitt 32 des Steuerschiebers 15 überfahrbar und somit von den zugeordneten Steuerkanten 41 mit steuerbar. Wie insbesondere Figur 2 näher zeigt, sind die Sacklochbohrung 79 und die Steuerbohrung 77 nach außen hin jeweils durch einen Stopfen 81 verschlossen. Die zweite Steuerbohrung 78 wird für die Signalfunktion bei vorliegender erster Steuereinrichtung 10 nicht benötigt und ist in nicht näher gezeichneter Weise ebenfalls durch Stopfen abgesperrt.As shown in FIG. 1 in connection with FIG. 3, is in extension the through hole 43 outside on the end face 37 of the Housing 13 a hydraulic actuator 67 is mounted, thus is space-saving below the return device 38. In this Actuating unit 67 is a threaded sleeve 68 fixed to the housing Pressure chamber 69 formed. In the threaded sleeve 68 is a piston longitudinally movable bolt 71 slidably on the one hand from Pressure in the pressure chamber 69 is applied and with his other End supported on the closing member 58 of the pressure relief valve 44. The Actuating unit 67 has an adjusting housing 72, in which an inclined Cross bore 73 the pressure chamber 69 with a in the housing 13 extending control longitudinal bore 74 connects. This Longitudinal control bore 74 extends from the end face 37 and extends parallel to the through hole 43 and close to a second flange surface 75, as can be seen particularly clearly from FIG. 3. Furthermore, two are in the housing 13 starting from the bottom 76 control bores 77, 78 arranged parallel to one another, which run perpendicular to the control longitudinal bore 74 and the latter penetrate and in the areas on both sides of the inlet chamber 19 ends. Each end of the control bores 77, 78 is above each a blind hole 79 made by the flange surface 64 the slide bore 16 in connection. The blind holes 79 are arranged so that their connections in the housing Webs between the inlet chamber 19 and the first (18) or second Manufacture engine chamber 20. These taps are through the second piston section 32 of the control slide 15 can be driven over and thus controllable by the associated control edges 41. How in particular Figure 2 shows in more detail, the blind hole 79 and the Control bore 77 is closed to the outside by a plug 81. The second control bore 78 is used for the signal function in the present first control device 10 is not required and is also blocked by plugs in a manner not shown.

Auf die Wirkungsweise der ersten Steuereinrichtung 10 wird nur insoweit eingegangen, als zum Verständnis der Erfinung notwendig ist, wobei die grundsätzlichen Funktionen der Richtungssteuerung des Druckmittelstroms zu den beiden Motoranschlüssen 24, 25 sowie die prinzipielle Funktion der Meßblende 14 in Verbindung mit der Druckwaage 12 zur Volumenstromregelung als an sich bekannt vorausgesetzt werden, ebenso wie die grundsätzliche Funktion einer Sekundärdruckbegrenzung durch das Druckbegrenzungsventil 44 in Verbindung mit der Individual-Druckwaage 12. The way in which the first control device 10 works is only so far received as necessary to understand the invention, the basic functions of the directional control of the Pressure medium flow to the two motor connections 24, 25 and the basic function of the orifice plate 14 in connection with the pressure compensator 12 provided for volume flow control as known per se as well as the basic function of a secondary pressure limitation through the pressure relief valve 44 in connection with the Individual pressure compensator 12.

Es sei davon ausgegangen, daß im Wegeventil 11 der Steuerschieber 15 bezogen auf Figur 1 nach rechts in eine Arbeitsstellung ausgelenkt wird, wobei ein Druckmittelstrom vom Pumpenanschluß 51 über den Zulaufkanal 49, die vom Regelschieber 46 mit seiner Steuerkante 66 aufgesteuerte Regeldrossel, den Weiterlaufkanal 52, die teilweise geöffnete Meßblende 14, den Kanal 26, das Rückschlagventil 27, die Zulaufkammer 19 und die geöffnete linke Steuerkante 41 am zweiten Kolbenabschnitt 32 in die Motorkammer 18 und weiter zum ersten Motoranschluß 24 strömt. Der im ersten Motoranschluß 24 herrschende Lastdruck baut sich dabei auch in der stromabwärts liegenden Meßdrosselkammer 22 auf und wirkt über den Verbindungskanal 53, die Ringkammer 54 und die Drosselverbindung 55 im Regelschieber 46 auch in der Steuerkammer 56. Dieser Lastdruck wirkt in der Steuerkammer 56 zusammen mit der Kraft der Regelfeder 57 auf die eine Seite des Regelschiebers 46, dessen andere Seite vom Druck in der Weiterlaufkammer 48 und somit vom Druck stromaufwärts der Meßblende 14 beaufschlagt wird. Meßblende 14 und Regelblende 46, 66 arbeiten in an sich bekannter Weise zusammen, um eine lastdruckunabhängige Steuerung des Motors zu erreichen. Der stromabwärts von der Meßblende 14 wirkende Lastdruck wird zugleich über die Abgriffsbohrung 28 abgegriffen und an eine nicht näher gezeichnete System-Druckwaage weitergeleitet, an der in an sich bekannter Weise ein maximaler Lastdruck des Systems wirksam werden kann. Der im ersten Motoranschluß 24 und somit auch in der Steuerkammer 56 wirksame Lastdruck wird zusätzlich für eine Sekundärdruckbegrenzung von dem Druckbegrenzungsventil 44 begrenzt, das mit dem Regelschieber 46 nach Art eines vorgesteuerten Druckbegrenzungsventils zusammenarbeitet.It is assumed that the control slide 15 in the directional control valve 11 based on Figure 1 deflected to the right in a working position is, with a pressure medium flow from the pump connection 51 via the inlet channel 49 by the control slide 46 with its control edge 66 controlled control throttle, the continuation channel 52, the partially open orifice 14, the channel 26, the check valve 27, the Inlet chamber 19 and the open left control edge 41 on the second Piston section 32 into the engine chamber 18 and on to the first Motor connection 24 flows. The prevailing in the first motor connection 24 Load pressure also builds up in the downstream measuring throttle chamber 22 and acts via the connecting channel 53, the Annulus 54 and the throttle connection 55 in the control slide 46 also in the control chamber 56. This load pressure acts in the control chamber 56 together with the force of the control spring 57 on one side of the Control slide 46, the other side of the pressure in the flow chamber 48 and thus acted upon by the pressure upstream of the orifice 14 becomes. Measuring orifice 14 and control orifice 46, 66 are working on known way together to a load pressure independent control of the engine. The downstream of the orifice 14th acting load pressure is also tapped via the tap hole 28 and forwarded to a system pressure compensator, not shown, at which, in a manner known per se, a maximum load pressure of the system can take effect. The one in the first motor connection 24 and thus also effective load pressure in the control chamber 56 becomes additional for a secondary pressure limitation from the pressure relief valve 44 limited, that with the control slide 46 in the manner of a pilot-operated Pressure relief valve works together.

Durch den nach rechts ausgelenkten Steuerschieber 15 hat der zweite Kolbenabschnitt 32 mit seiner linken Steuerkante 41 den von der Sacklochbohrung 79 gebildeten Drucksignalabgriff aufgesteuert, so daß der in der ersten Motorkammer 18 herrschende Lastdruck über diesen Drucksignalabgriff 79, die Steuerbohrung 77, die Steuerlängsbohrung 74 und die Querbohrung 73 in dem Druckraum 69 wirken kann und dort den als Kolben arbeitenden Bolzen 71 belastet. Das Schließglied 58 des Druckbegrenzungsventils 44 wird nun nicht nur durch die Kraft der Druckfeder 59 belastet, sondern zusätzlich durch die Kraft des druckbeaufschlagten Bolzens 71. Damit wird der Ansprechdruck des Druckbegrenzungsventils 44 so erhöht, daß die Funktion des Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventils für die Seite des ersten Motoranschluß 24 blockiert ist. Die Funktion der Sekundär-Druckbegrenzung kann also bei der aufgezeigten Durchflußrichtung zum ersten Motoranschluß 24 nicht wirksam werden.The second has the control slide 15 deflected to the right Piston section 32 with its left control edge 41 from the Blind hole 79 formed pressure signal tap controlled, see above that the prevailing in the first engine chamber 18 load pressure this pressure signal tap 79, the control bore 77, the control longitudinal bore 74 and the transverse bore 73 can act in the pressure chamber 69 and there loaded the bolt 71 working as a piston. The locking link 58 of the pressure relief valve 44 is now not only by the Force of the compression spring 59 loaded, but also by the force of the pressurized bolt 71. The response pressure of the Pressure relief valve 44 so increased that the function of the secondary pressure relief valve for the side of the first motor connection 24 is blocked. The function of the secondary pressure limitation can So with the indicated flow direction to the first motor connection 24 do not take effect.

Wird im Unterschied dazu der Steuerschieber 15 der Steuereinrichtung 10 bezogen auf Figur 1 aus seiner Neutralstellung nach links in eine Arbeitsstellung ausgelenkt, so wird in entsprechender Weise Druckmittel vom Pumpenanschluß 51 über den Regelschieber 46 und die Meßblende 14 zum zweiten Motoranschluß 25 gesteuert. In vorliegendem Fall ist nun die Steuerbohrung 78 durch nicht näher gezeichnete Stopfen innen blockiert, so daß trotz der Aufsteuerung durch den zweiten Kolbenabschnitt 32 kein Drucksingal abgegriffen wird. Die andere Steuerbohrung 77 ist vom zweiten Kolbenabschnitt 32 übersteuert, so daß sich in dem Druckraum 69 der Stelleinheit 67 kein Druck aufbauen kann. Der im zweiten Motoranschluß 25 herrschende Lastdruck wird sich deshalb in üblicher Weise über den Verbindungskanal 53 und die gedrosselte Verbindung 55 im Regelschieber 46 in der Steuerkammer 56 aufbauen, wo er durch das Druckbegrenzungsventil 44 begrenzt wird. Beim Ansprechen des Druckbegrenzungsventils 44 kann nun das kugelige Schließglied 58 von seinem Sitz abheben, wobei der nicht druckbelastete Bolzen 71 keinerlei Funktion ausübt. In Bezug auf den zweiten Motoranschluß 25 kann das Druckbegrenzungsventil 44 zusammen mit der individuellen Druckwaage 12 eine normale Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsfunktion durchführen. In contrast, the control slide 15 of the control device 10 based on Figure 1 from its neutral position to the left Deflected working position, so is pressure medium in a corresponding manner from the pump connection 51 via the control slide 46 and the metering orifice 14 controlled to the second motor connection 25. In the present The case is now the control bore 78 by not shown Plug blocked inside, so that despite the control by the second piston section 32 no pressure signal is tapped. The another control bore 77 is overridden by the second piston section 32, so that there is no pressure unit 69 in the actuating unit 67 Can build pressure. The prevailing in the second motor connection 25 Load pressure will therefore be in the usual way via the connecting channel 53 and the throttled connection 55 in the control slide 46 in build the control chamber 56 where it passes through the pressure relief valve 44 is limited. When the pressure relief valve 44 responds can now lift the spherical locking member 58 from its seat, whereby the bolt 71 not under pressure does not perform any function. In relation on the second motor connection 25, the pressure relief valve 44 together with the individual pressure compensator 12 a normal secondary pressure limitation function carry out.

Die Steuerbohrung 78 ist hier lediglich zur Erläuterung der leichten Umstellbarkeit der ersten Steuereinrichtung dargestellt und könnte bei vorliegender Funktion auch ganz entfallen. Um das Wirksamwerden des Druckabgriffs zu vermeiden, kann anstelle eines Dichtstopfens auch die zugeordnete Sacklochbohrung 79 weggelassen werden. Mit der vorliegenden Steuereinrichtung 10 lassen sich somit vor allem bei Ladekranen auftretende Anwendungsfälle realisieren, wo die Funktion des Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventils 44 nur für einen einzigen Motoranschluß (25) wirksam werden soll, während diese Funktion gleichzeitig für den anderen Motoranschluß 24 blockiert ist. Der Einfluß des gemeinsamen Lastdruckabgriffs über den Verbindungskanal 53 in einer Weise, daß dies stromaufwärts von der Verteilerstelle des Volumenstroms zu den Motoranschlüssen 24, 25 erfolgt, kann auf diese Weise relativ einfach kompensiert werden.The control bore 78 is here only to explain the light Configurability of the first control device shown and could in the case of the present function, they are also completely eliminated. To take effect of the pressure tap can be avoided instead of a sealing plug the associated blind hole 79 can also be omitted. With the The present control device 10 can thus be used in particular Use loading cranes to realize occurring applications where the function of the secondary pressure relief valve 44 only for a single motor connection (25) should take effect while this function is simultaneously is blocked for the other motor connection 24. The influence the common load pressure tap via the connecting channel 53 in a way that this is upstream from the distribution point of the volume flow to the motor connections 24, 25 can be done on this Be compensated for relatively easily.

Durch die Wahl der Lage der Drucksignalabgriffstelle kann vorgegeben werden, auf welcher Motorseite 24, 25 das Druckbegrenzungsventil 44 blockiert werden soll. Damit läßt sich über die Geometrie des Steuerschiebers bzw. des Wegeventils 11 gleichzeitig eine Zuordnung zwischen Schieberbetätigungsrichtung und Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventil-Funktion herstellen. So kann die Steuereinrichtung 10 dahingehend abgeändert werden, daß der Drucksignalabgriff nur über die Steuerbohrung 78 erfolgt, so daß bei einer Druckmittelversorgung des zweiten Motoranschlusses 25 das Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventil 44 blockiert wird, während dessen Funktion beim Motoranschluß 24 wirksam ist.The choice of the position of the pressure signal tapping point can dictate on which engine side 24, 25 the pressure relief valve 44 should be blocked. It can be used to determine the geometry of the Control spool or the directional valve 11 at the same time an assignment between slide actuation direction and secondary pressure relief valve function produce. The control device 10 can do this be changed that the pressure signal tap only on the Control bore 78 takes place so that when the pressure medium is supplied to the second motor connection 25, the secondary pressure relief valve 44 is blocked, while its function is effective at the motor connection 24 is.

Die Figur 4 zeigt einen Längsschnitt durch einen Teil einer zweiten Steuereinrichtung 90, die sich von der ersten Steuereinrichtung 10 nach Figur 1 vor allem durch eine andere Stelleinheit 91 unterscheidet, mit der unterschiedlich hohe Druckwerte für die Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsfunktion an den beiden Motoranschlüssen 24, 25 erzielbar sind; im übrigen werden für gleiche Bauelemente wie in Figur 1 gleiche Bezugszeichen verwendet. Figure 4 shows a longitudinal section through part of a second Control device 90, which is different from the first control device 10 according to FIG. 1 primarily by another actuating unit 91, with the different high pressure values for the secondary pressure limiting function at the two motor connections 24, 25 are achievable; otherwise for the same components as in Figure 1 uses the same reference numerals.

Bei der Stelleinheit 91 ist in der Gewindehülse 68 ein Stellkolben 92 gleitend geführt, dessen Hub mit Hilfe eines Anschlagringes 93 einstellbar ist. Der Stellkolben 92 ist ebenfalls vom Druck in Druckraum 69 beaufschlagbar und wirkt auf einen Federteller 94, an dem sich die Druckfeder 59 abstützt. Bei Druckbeaufschlagung des Stellkolbens 92 wird somit in einem durch den Anschlagring 93 begrenzten Maße die Vorspannung der Druckfeder 59 und somit der Ansprechdruck des Druckbegrenzungsventils 44 erhöht.In the actuating unit 91 there is an actuating piston in the threaded sleeve 68 92 slidably guided, the stroke of which with the aid of a stop ring 93 is adjustable. The actuating piston 92 is also in the pressure Pressure chamber 69 can be acted upon and acts on a spring plate 94 which the compression spring 59 is supported. When pressurizing the Actuating piston 92 is thus in a through the stop ring 93rd limited dimensions the bias of the compression spring 59 and thus the response pressure of the pressure relief valve 44 increased.

Die Wirkungsweise der zweiten Steuereinrichtung 90 entspricht im wesentlichen sinngemäß derjenigen der ersten Steuereinrichtung 10. Fließt der Druckmittelstrom vom Pumpenanschluß 51 zum ersten Motoranschluß 24, so wird ein Drucksignal über die Steuerbohrung 77 abgegriffen und der Stellkolben 92 in der Stelleinheit 91 beaufschlagt. Die Vorspannung der Druckfeder 59 wird entsprechend erhöht und die Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventilfunktion ist auf einen höheren Druckwert eingestellt.The mode of operation of the second control device 90 corresponds in FIG essentially analogous to that of the first control device 10. The pressure medium flow flows from the pump connection 51 to the first motor connection 24, a pressure signal is tapped via the control bore 77 and the actuating piston 92 acts on the actuating unit 91. The bias of the compression spring 59 is increased accordingly and the Secondary pressure relief valve function is at a higher pressure value set.

Fließt dagegen der Druckmittelstrom vom Pumpenanschluß 51 zum zweiten Motoranschluß 25, so kann über die blockierte Steuerbohrung 78 kein Drucksignal abgegriffen werden und der Druckraum 69 in der Stelleinheit 91 bleibt druckentlastet. Das Druckbegrenzungsventil 44 arbeitet nun mit seinem normalen Druckeinstellwert, der gegenüber demjenigen des ersten Motoranschlusses 24 niedriger liegt. Auf jeden Fall können für beide Motoranschlüsse 24, 25 unterschiedliche Druckwerte für die Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventilfunktion eingestellt werden. Durch eine Änderung der Geometrie des Druckabgriffs kann auch hier erreicht werden, daß die Einstellung des höheren Druckwerts vom ersten Motoranschluß 24 zum zweiten Motoranschluß 25 verlagert wird. In contrast, the pressure medium flow from the pump connection 51 to second motor connection 25, so can via the blocked control bore 78 no pressure signal can be tapped and the pressure chamber 69 in the Actuator 91 remains depressurized. The pressure relief valve 44 now works with its normal pressure setting value, the opposite that of the first motor connection 24 is lower. In any Different pressure values can fall for both motor connections 24, 25 set for the secondary pressure relief valve function will. By changing the geometry of the pressure tap can also be achieved here that the setting of the higher pressure value shifted from the first motor connection 24 to the second motor connection 25 becomes.

Bei vorliegenden Steuereinrichtungen mit LS-Wegeventilen mit integrierter Individual-Druckwaage und zugeordnetem Sekundär-Druckbegrenzungsventil lassen sich somit unterschiedliche Druckeinstellwerte für beide Motorseiten realisieren, wie dies vor allem bei Ladekran-Steuerungen gewünscht wird, wo bei einer Vielzahl von Funktionen wie Drehen, Heben, Knicken, Ausschieben und Winde mehrere dieser Funktionen mit unterschiedlichen Druckwerten je Motoranschluß abgesichert werden sollen.In existing control devices with LS directional control valves with integrated Individual pressure compensator and assigned secondary pressure relief valve can be different pressure setting values for both sides of the engine, especially with Loading crane controls are desired wherever a variety of Functions such as turning, lifting, kinking, extending and multiple winches of these functions with different pressure values per motor connection are to be secured.

Selbstverständlich sind an den gezeigten Ausführungsformen Änderungen möglich, ohne vom Gegenstand der Erfindung abzuweichen, wie er in den Ansprüchen definiert wird.Of course, there are changes to the embodiments shown possible without departing from the subject of the invention as he is defined in the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. Hydraulic control device with a directional valve (11) which is suitable for controlling an engine and is intended for control independent of load pressure and the control slide (15) of which, working as a measuring diaphragm, in a neutral position shuts off at least one conduit leading to the engine and in two working positions connects the said conduit alternately to an inflow or a return, and with a pressure balance (12) which is connected upstream of the directional valve (11) and in series with the measuring diaphragm of the latter and the regulating member of which can be actuated by a spring counter to a pressure difference composed of the pressure upstream of the measuring diaphragm at the load pressure, the load pressure acting in a control chamber (56) which is connected to the downstream side of the measuring diaphragm and to a load-pressure pick-up point, in which control device the control chamber is protected by a pressure relief valve (44), in order to limit the pressure downstream of the directional valve to a predetermined value by means of the pressure balance (12), and in which directional valve (11) the load-pressure pick-up point is located upstream of the point of distribution of the pressure-medium stream to the two engine connections (24, 25), characterized in that hydraulically adjustable actuating means (67, 91) are provided for changing the response pressure of the pressure relief valve (44), and in that at least one control duct (73, 74, 77, 79) leads into a pressure space (69) of these actuating means (67, 91), a connection in the said control duct to an engine connection (24) being capable of being controlled directly by the control slide (15) of the directional valve (11).
  2. Control device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the control duct (73, 74, 77, 79) opens into a portion of the slide bore (16) which is capable of being overrun by a piston portion (32) of the control slide (15).
  3. Control device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the portion of the slide bore (16) is located between an inflow chamber (19) connected downstream of the measuring diaphragm (14) and an adjoining engine chamber (18, 20).
  4. Control device according to one or more of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the actuating means (67; 91) have a piston (71, 92) which is capable of being subjected to the pressure in the pressure space (69) and by means of which a closing member (58) of the pressure relief valve (44) is capable of being loaded in addition to the compression spring (59).
  5. Control device according to one or more of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the actuating means (91) have a piston (92) which is capable of being subjected to the pressure in the pressure space (69) and is adjustable against a stop (93) fixed to the housing and by means of which the prestress of the spring (59) in the pressure relief valve (44) is capable of being adjusted.
  6. Control device according to one or more of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, when the control bore (77, 78) is in the state overlapped by the control slide (15), the pressure in the pressure space (69) is relieved to the tank itself through the guide gap of the piston (71, 92).
  7. Control device according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the control duct (73, 74, 77, 79) has at least two intersecting control bores (77, 74) which run perpendicularly to one another and which start from an underside (76) and an end face (37) of the housing (13), and in that the control bore (77) starting from the underside (76) is connected to the slide bore (16) via a control bore (79) made by a flange face (64) and resembling a blind hole.
  8. Control device according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the actuating means (67, 91) are arranged essentially in an actuating housing (72) which is mounted on one end face (37) of the directional-valve housing (13), on which a restoring device (38) for the control slide (15) is also arranged.
  9. Control device according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the pressure balance (12), the pressure relief valve (44) and the actuating unit (67, 91) are arranged coaxially in the housing (13).
  10. Control device according to one or more of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a pick-up bore (28) for a system pressure balance is provided in the region of the load-pressure pick-up (53) for the individual pressure balance (12) between the measuring diaphragm (14) and inflow chamber (19).
EP94103381A 1993-04-15 1994-03-07 Hydraulic control device Expired - Lifetime EP0624732B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4312257A DE4312257A1 (en) 1993-04-15 1993-04-15 Hydraulic control device
DE4312257 1993-04-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0624732A1 EP0624732A1 (en) 1994-11-17
EP0624732B1 true EP0624732B1 (en) 1998-01-21

Family

ID=6485496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94103381A Expired - Lifetime EP0624732B1 (en) 1993-04-15 1994-03-07 Hydraulic control device

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EP (1) EP0624732B1 (en)
DE (2) DE4312257A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1499807A1 (en) * 2002-04-26 2005-01-26 Bosch Rexroth AG Ls directional-control valve assembly
EP2547914B1 (en) * 2010-03-17 2017-01-04 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Hydraulic valve with pressure limiter
CN103328870B (en) * 2011-02-01 2016-01-27 罗伯特·博世有限公司 The housing of the component of pressure-loaded
KR102167422B1 (en) 2013-01-31 2020-10-20 파커-한니핀 코포레이션 Pressure limited flow priority boost

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986004963A1 (en) * 1985-02-23 1986-08-28 Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft Proportional valve with variable pre-loading of the balance spring non-proportionally to the load pressure
DE3709504C2 (en) * 1987-03-23 1995-02-02 Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh Valve device
DE3915652C2 (en) * 1989-05-12 1996-10-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert Hydraulic control device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0624732A1 (en) 1994-11-17
DE59405062D1 (en) 1998-02-26
DE4312257A1 (en) 1994-10-20

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