EP0624505B1 - Wheel set guide for a bogie - Google Patents
Wheel set guide for a bogie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0624505B1 EP0624505B1 EP94106110A EP94106110A EP0624505B1 EP 0624505 B1 EP0624505 B1 EP 0624505B1 EP 94106110 A EP94106110 A EP 94106110A EP 94106110 A EP94106110 A EP 94106110A EP 0624505 B1 EP0624505 B1 EP 0624505B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel set
- rubber element
- bogie
- set guide
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/26—Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/30—Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/32—Guides, e.g. plates, for axle-boxes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wheelset guide of a bogie with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- a pair of coil springs is assigned to a bearing housing of a wheel set, on the upper end of which the bogie frame is seated and the lower end of which is supported by a rubber element on a base plate which is firmly connected to the bearing housing.
- the helical spring and the rubber element are connected in series in terms of effectiveness, the emergency guide pin for transverse forces and thus for the guide only becoming effective when the radial play in the rubber element has been overcome.
- the rubber element is made entirely of solid rubber and has the same spring characteristics in all directional loading directions.
- a wheel set guide of a bogie is also known (EP-A 0 421 864), in which a pair of helical springs is also assigned to a bearing housing of a wheel set, the helical springs being supported on the one hand on the bogie frame and on the other hand on a base plate connected to the bearing housing.
- a rubber element is additionally attached to the base plate, which engages concentrically in the respective coil spring and concentrically surrounds the emergency guide pin provided therein, and is attached to it without play.
- the rubber element consists of concentric mutually arranged rubber ring elements, an air chamber being formed in each of these rubber ring elements. The air chambers are formed axially from both ends in the rubber ring elements in question and lie in a common diameter plane. As a result, the rubber element has different suspension characteristics in the radial direction.
- the invention has for its object to take measures in a wheel set guidance of a bogie according to the preamble of claim 1, by means of which the self-adjustment of wheel sets during sheet travel is supported.
- an angularly offset arrangement of air chambers in the rubber element achieves a radial force-dependent radial setting of the wheel sets when traveling on bends after the twisted setting of the air chambers in the rubber elements cause vector forces which support the self-setting of the wheel sets.
- the rubber element is preferably designed as a pretensioned, concentrically constructed cone element, the prestressing of which is achieved by the weight of the vehicle and the conicity angle is selected such that tensile stresses do not occur in the rubber element in any operating state.
- the rubber element is mounted in particular below the primary suspension or, for example, in a cavity in the wheelset bearing housing and connected to a downward emergency guide pin of the bogie frame.
- the angular position of the rubber element is advantageously fixed via a groove in its outer ring and a screwable pin in a cavity of the wheelset bearing housing and in the cavity there are several threaded holes arranged at different heights, each with a different angular position, and allow easy subsequent adjustment to changing operating conditions.
- the air chambers are in particular rotated by an angle between 5 ° and 60 ° to the longitudinal axis of the bogie in order to be able to bring about the vector forces mentioned when traveling through bends.
- FIG. 1 shows a bogie 1 with bogie frame 2, wheel disc 3, wheelset bearing 4 and wheelset bearing housing 5.
- Coil springs 6 are arranged as primary suspension between the wheelset bearing housing 5 and the bogie frame 2.
- the coil springs 6 are supported on the wheelset bearing housing 5 on base plates 11.
- conical mega springs (rubber-metal springs) 7 are firmly mounted.
- the mega springs 7 have central pins 9 which protrude upwards through holes in the base plates 11 and are connected in a rotationally fixed manner to emergency guide pins 8 of the bogie frame 2 which are directed downward within the coil springs 6.
- the mega springs 7 are shown cut half offset by 90 °, so that partly the full rubber material and partly air chambers 10 can be seen.
- the mega springs 7 are arranged as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the air chambers 10 of the mega springs 7 are arranged symmetrically at the front and rear in the direction of travel, so that there is a softer characteristic in this direction than in the lateral region.
- the air chambers 10 are inserted rotated inwards to the direction of travel by an angle between 5 ° and 60 ° to the longitudinal axis of the bogie.
- centrifugal forces F 1 or F 2 act on the bogie frame and are transmitted together via the primary suspension and the mega springs 7 to the wheelset.
- the twisted setting of the air chambers of the Megi springs gives a characteristic that results in vector forces V 1 or V 2 , which supports the self-adjustment of the wheel sets.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Steering Controls (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Radsatzführung eines Drehgestells mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a wheelset guide of a bogie with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
Bei einer bekannten Radsatzführung eines Drehgestells (CH-A 175 221) ist einem Lagergehäuse eines Radsatzes ein Paar von Schraubenfedern zugeordnet, auf deren oberen Ende der Drehgestellrahmen sitzt und deren unteres Ende sich über ein Gummi-element auf einer mit dem Lagergehäuse festverbundenen Grundplatte abstützt. Zentral innerhalb der Schraubenfedern befindet sich jeweils ein am Drehgestellrahmen festgesetzter Notführungszapfen, der das zugehörige Gummielement mit radialem Spiel und eine durchmessergrößere Bohrung in der Grundplatte durchgreift. Bei diesem Aufbau ist die Schraubenfeder und das Gummielement wirkungsmäßig in Serie geschaltet, wobei der Notführungszapfen für Querkräfte und damit für die Führung erst wirksam wird, wenn das radiale Spiel im Gummielement überwunden ist. Dabei besteht das Gummielement insgesamt aus Vollgummi und weist in allen guer-gerichteten Belastungsrichtungen gleiche Federcharakteristik auf.In a known wheel set guide of a bogie (CH-A 175 221), a pair of coil springs is assigned to a bearing housing of a wheel set, on the upper end of which the bogie frame is seated and the lower end of which is supported by a rubber element on a base plate which is firmly connected to the bearing housing. There is an emergency guide pin fixed to the bogie frame in the center of the coil springs, which grips the associated rubber element with radial clearance and a larger-diameter hole in the base plate. In this construction, the helical spring and the rubber element are connected in series in terms of effectiveness, the emergency guide pin for transverse forces and thus for the guide only becoming effective when the radial play in the rubber element has been overcome. The rubber element is made entirely of solid rubber and has the same spring characteristics in all directional loading directions.
Es ist auch eine Radsatzführung eines Drehgestells bekannt (EP-A 0 421 864), bei der einem Lagergehäuse eines Radsatzes ebenfalls ein Paar von Schraubenfedern zugordnet ist, wobei sich die Schraubenfedern einerseits am Drehgestellrahmen und andererseits auf einer mit dem Lagergehäuse verbundenen Grundplatte abstützen. An der Grundplatte ist zusätzlich ein Gummielement festgesetzt, das in die jeweilige Schraubenfeder konzentrisch eingreift und den darin vorgesehenen Notführungszapfen konzentrisch umschließt, sowie daran spielfrei festgesetzt ist. Das Gummielement besteht aus konzentrisch zueinander angeordneten Gummiringelementen, wobei in diese Gummiringelemente jeweils eine Luftkammer eingeformt ist. Die Luftkammern sind axial von beiden Stirnseiten aus in die betreffenden Gummiringelemente eingeformt und liegen in einer gemeinsamen Durchmesserebene. Das Gummielement weist dadurch in radialer Richtung unterschiedliche Federungscharakteristiken auf.A wheel set guide of a bogie is also known (EP-A 0 421 864), in which a pair of helical springs is also assigned to a bearing housing of a wheel set, the helical springs being supported on the one hand on the bogie frame and on the other hand on a base plate connected to the bearing housing. A rubber element is additionally attached to the base plate, which engages concentrically in the respective coil spring and concentrically surrounds the emergency guide pin provided therein, and is attached to it without play. The rubber element consists of concentric mutually arranged rubber ring elements, an air chamber being formed in each of these rubber ring elements. The air chambers are formed axially from both ends in the rubber ring elements in question and lie in a common diameter plane. As a result, the rubber element has different suspension characteristics in the radial direction.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einer Radsatzführung eines Drehgestells gemäß dem Oberbegriff des 1. Anspruchs Maßnahmen zu treffen, durch welche eine Unterstützung der Selbsteinstellung von Radsätzen bei Bogenlauf erreicht wird.The invention has for its object to take measures in a wheel set guidance of a bogie according to the preamble of claim 1, by means of which the self-adjustment of wheel sets during sheet travel is supported.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt gemäß der Erfindung durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des 1. Anspruchs. Fortbildungen und vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind in weiteren Ansprüchen umfaßt.This object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1. Developments and advantageous embodiments of the invention are included in further claims.
Bei einer Ausgestaltung einer Radsatzführung eines Drehgestells gemäß der Erfindung wird durch winkelversetzte Anordnung von Luftkammern im Gummielement eine fliegkraftabhängige Radialeinstellung der Radsätze bei Bogenfahrt erreicht, nachdem die verdrehte Einstellung der Luftkammern in den Gummielementen Vektorkräfte bewirken, welche die Selbsteinstellung der Radsätze unterstützen.In one embodiment of a wheel set guide of a bogie according to the invention, an angularly offset arrangement of air chambers in the rubber element achieves a radial force-dependent radial setting of the wheel sets when traveling on bends after the twisted setting of the air chambers in the rubber elements cause vector forces which support the self-setting of the wheel sets.
Das Gummielement ist vorzugsweise als vorgespanntes, konzentrisch aufgebautes Konuselement ausgeführt, dessen Druck-Vorspannung durch das Eigengewicht des Fahrzeugs erreicht wird und der Konizitätswinkel so gewählt wird, daS in keinem Betriebszustand Zugspannungen im Gummielement auftreten.The rubber element is preferably designed as a pretensioned, concentrically constructed cone element, the prestressing of which is achieved by the weight of the vehicle and the conicity angle is selected such that tensile stresses do not occur in the rubber element in any operating state.
Das Gummielement ist insbesondere unterhalb der Primärfederung auf- oder z.B. in einem Hohlraum in dem Radsatzlagergehäuse gelagert und mit einem abwärts gerichteten Notführungszapfen des Drehgestellrahmens verbunden.The rubber element is mounted in particular below the primary suspension or, for example, in a cavity in the wheelset bearing housing and connected to a downward emergency guide pin of the bogie frame.
Die Winkellage des Gummielements wird vorteilhafterweise über eine Nut in dessen äußeren Ring und einen schraubbaren Zapfen in einem Hohlraum des Radsatzlagergehäuses fixiert und in dem Hohlraum sind mehrere in der Höhe versetzt angeordnete Gewindebohrungen mit jeweils unterschiedlicher Winkellage vorhanden und ermöglichen eine einfache nachträglich Anpassung an wechselnde Einsatzbedingungen.The angular position of the rubber element is advantageously fixed via a groove in its outer ring and a screwable pin in a cavity of the wheelset bearing housing and in the cavity there are several threaded holes arranged at different heights, each with a different angular position, and allow easy subsequent adjustment to changing operating conditions.
Die Luftkammern sind insbesondere um einen Winkel zwischen 5° und 60° zur Längsachse des Drehgestells verdreht angeordnet, um bei Bogenfahrt die erwähnten Vektorkräfte bewirken zu können.The air chambers are in particular rotated by an angle between 5 ° and 60 ° to the longitudinal axis of the bogie in order to be able to bring about the vector forces mentioned when traveling through bends.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung beispielhaft anhand von Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigen:
- FIG. 1
- eine Teilansicht eines Drehgestells;
- FIG. 2
- eine Druntersich auf die Anordnung der Gummielemente in einer ersten Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 3
- eine Druntersicht auf die Anordnung der Gummielemente in einer zweiten Ausführungsform.
- FIG. 1
- a partial view of a bogie;
- FIG. 2nd
- an underside on the arrangement of the Rubber elements in a first embodiment;
- Fig. 3
- a bottom view of the arrangement of the rubber elements in a second embodiment.
Fig. 1 zeigt ein Drehgestell 1 mit Drehgestellrahmen 2, Radscheibe 3, Radsatzlager 4 und Radsatzlagergehäuse 5. Zwischen dem Radsatzlagergehäuse 5 und dem Drehgestellrahmen 2 sind Schraubenfedern 6 als Primärfederung angeordnet. Die Schraubenfedern 6 stützen sich auf dem Radsatzlagergehäuse 5 auf Grundplatten 11 ab. In passenden Hohlräumen 12 im Radsatzlagergehäuse 5 unterhalb der Grundplatten 11 sind konusförmige Megi-Federn (Gummi-Metall-Federn) 7 fest gelagert. Die Megi-Federn 7 besitzen zentrale Zapfen 9, die durch Bohrungen in den Grundplatten 11 nach oben ragen und mit innerhalb der Schraubenfedern 6 nach unten gerichteten Notführungszapfen 8 des Drehgestellrahmens 2 drehfest verbunden sind. Die Megi-Federn 7 sind geschnitten zur Hälfte um 90° versetzt gezeichnet, so daß teilweise das volle Gummimaterial und teilweise Luftkammern 10 erkennbar sind.1 shows a bogie 1 with
Erfindungsgemäß werden die Megi-Federn 7 so angeordnet, wie in Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 gezeigt. Hier sind außer der Radscheibe 3 und dem Drehgestellrahmen 2 alle oben beschriebenen Elemente des Drehgestells weggelassen. In Fig. 2 sind die Luftkammern 10 der Megi-Federn 7 symmetrisch vorne und hinten in Fahrtrichtung angeordnet, so daß sich in dieser Richtung eine weichere Charakteristik ergibt, als im lateralen Bereich. Eine besonders vorteilhafte Anordnung der Luftkammern 10, insbesondere für Gleisradien unterhalb der Grenze der radialen Selbsteinstellung des Radsatzes, zeigt Fig. 3. Hier sind die Luftkammern 10 um einen Winkel zwischen 5°und 60° zur Längsachse des Drehgestells einwärts zur Fahrtrichtung verdreht eingesetzt. Bei der Bogenfahrt wirken je nach Richtung Fliehkräfte F1 oder F2 auf den Drehgestellrahmen und werden über die Primärfederung und die Megi-Federn 7 gemeinsam auf den Radsatz übertragen. Dabei ergibt die verdrehte Einstellung der Luftkammern der Megi-Federn eine Charakteristik, die in Vektorkräften V1 oder V2 resultiert, die die Selbsteinstellung der Radsätze unterstützt.According to the invention, the
Claims (7)
- A wheel set guide for a bogie (1), comprising a helical spring (6) or primary suspension system arranged singly or in pairs on an axle box housing (5) of a wheel set, and a rubber element (7) arranged singly or in pairs, the guidance of the wheel set being jointly achieved by the flexicoil effect of the helical spring(s) (6) and the radial rigidity of the rubber element (7), and the rubber element (7) exhibiting differences in the longitudinal and transverse guidance characteristic through the formation of air chambers (10) positioned locally, characterised in that arranging the air chambers (10) at a predetermined angle in the rubber element (7) enables radial adjustment of the wheel set in dependence on the centrifugal force to be achieved.
- A wheel set guide for a bogie according to Claim 1, characterised in that the rubber element (7) is a prestressed, concentrically-arranged conical element.
- A wheel set guide for a bogie according to Claim 2, characterised in that the compressive prestressing of the rubber element (7) is produced by the unladen weight of the vehicle, and the cone angle is selected such that no tensile stresses occur in the rubber element (7) in any operating condition.
- A wheel set guide for a bogie according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the rubber element (7) is mounted beneath the primary suspension system on or in the axle box housing (5), in a cavity (12) for example, and is connected to a downwardly-projecting auxiliary guide pin (8) of the bogie frame (2).
- A wheel set guide for a bogie according to Claim 1 or any of the following claims, characterised in that the angular position of the rubber element (7) is fixed by way of a groove in the outer ring thereof and a threaded pin in a cavity (12) in the axle box housing (5).
- A wheel set guide for a bogie according to Claim 5, characterised in that several tapped holes are provided in the cavity (12), staggered vertically and each having a different angular position, and these tapped holes thereby permit easy subsequent adjustment to changing operating conditions.
- A wheel set guide for a bogie according to Claim 1 or any of the following claims, characterised in that the air chambers (10) are arranged rotated by an angle of between 5 degrees and 60 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the bogie (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4315568A DE4315568C2 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 1993-05-10 | Wheelset guidance of a bogie |
DE4315568 | 1993-05-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0624505A1 EP0624505A1 (en) | 1994-11-17 |
EP0624505B1 true EP0624505B1 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
Family
ID=6487721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94106110A Expired - Lifetime EP0624505B1 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 1994-04-20 | Wheel set guide for a bogie |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0624505B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100190487B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE154785T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ280375B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4315568C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0624505T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2102721T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI108015B (en) |
HU (1) | HU216964B (en) |
NO (1) | NO180626C (en) |
PL (1) | PL173498B1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA943192B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19925634A1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-14 | Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh | Running gear for rail vehicles |
AT413520B (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2006-03-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | SPRING COLUMN AND WHEEL SETTING ON A ROTATING FRAME |
GB2396143A (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-16 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Rail vehicle bogie wheel set guidance assembly |
CN103697098B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Two stage stiffness formula elastomer group locking device |
AT516584A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Spring cup for a primary suspension of a rail vehicle |
CN110816574A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-21 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for improving stability and bearing capacity of steel spring of vehicle suspension system |
FR3114292A1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-25 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Railway vehicle bogie, vehicle and axle installation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH175221A (en) * | 1934-06-18 | 1935-02-15 | Schweizerische Wagons & Aufzue | Support device between the support frame and the axle bushing of a rail vehicle. |
CH232812A (en) * | 1943-02-08 | 1944-06-15 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Spring-loaded axle holder on the chassis of rail vehicles. |
CH278831A (en) * | 1950-02-08 | 1951-10-31 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Rail vehicle with spring-loaded axle guide. |
AT394981B (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1992-08-10 | Sgp Verkehrstechnik | UNDERCARRIAGE FOR RAIL VEHICLES |
FR2652865A1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-04-12 | Caoutchouc Manuf Plastique | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DIFFERENTIALLY RIGIDITE ELASTIC PARTS IN THREE DIRECTIONS USING RIGID FRAME CYLINDRICAL PARTS. |
DE9110323U1 (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1992-06-25 | MAN GHH Schienenverkehrstechnik GmbH, 8500 Nürnberg | Bogie frame for a rail vehicle |
-
1993
- 1993-05-10 DE DE4315568A patent/DE4315568C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-09 HU HU9400369A patent/HU216964B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-11 PL PL94302558A patent/PL173498B1/en unknown
- 1994-04-13 NO NO941323A patent/NO180626C/en unknown
- 1994-04-20 AT AT94106110T patent/ATE154785T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-20 EP EP94106110A patent/EP0624505B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-20 DE DE59403209T patent/DE59403209D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-20 ES ES94106110T patent/ES2102721T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-20 DK DK94106110.3T patent/DK0624505T3/da active
- 1994-05-09 FI FI942136A patent/FI108015B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-09 CZ CZ941140A patent/CZ280375B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-09 ZA ZA943192A patent/ZA943192B/en unknown
- 1994-05-09 KR KR1019940010257A patent/KR100190487B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU216964B (en) | 1999-10-28 |
NO941323D0 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
KR100190487B1 (en) | 1999-06-01 |
PL173498B1 (en) | 1998-03-31 |
DE4315568A1 (en) | 1994-11-17 |
NO180626C (en) | 1997-05-21 |
NO941323L (en) | 1994-11-11 |
CZ280375B6 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
FI942136A (en) | 1994-11-11 |
HUH3833A (en) | 1997-11-28 |
FI108015B (en) | 2001-11-15 |
NO180626B (en) | 1997-02-10 |
ES2102721T3 (en) | 1997-08-01 |
ZA943192B (en) | 1995-11-09 |
DE4315568C2 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
FI942136A0 (en) | 1994-05-09 |
HU9400369D0 (en) | 1994-05-30 |
EP0624505A1 (en) | 1994-11-17 |
DE59403209D1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
DK0624505T3 (en) | 1997-07-21 |
ATE154785T1 (en) | 1997-07-15 |
CZ114094A3 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
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