EP0624505A1 - Wheel set guide for a bogie - Google Patents
Wheel set guide for a bogie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0624505A1 EP0624505A1 EP94106110A EP94106110A EP0624505A1 EP 0624505 A1 EP0624505 A1 EP 0624505A1 EP 94106110 A EP94106110 A EP 94106110A EP 94106110 A EP94106110 A EP 94106110A EP 0624505 A1 EP0624505 A1 EP 0624505A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel set
- rubber element
- bogie
- bogie according
- guidance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/26—Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/30—Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/32—Guides, e.g. plates, for axle-boxes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wheelset guide of a bogie with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the guidance of wheel sets can be done by discrete elements, by interaction of the guide elements with the primary spring or by a correspondingly designed primary spring e.g. in the form of an angle block rubber layer spring, or rubber roll spring.
- the object of the invention is to provide a wheelset guide, the stiffnesses resulting from the primary spring are supplemented by an additional element.
- a bogie consisting of the coil spring of the primary suspension arranged individually or in pairs on a bearing housing of a wheel set and a single or paired rubber element, the guidance of the wheelset through the flexicoil effect of the coil springs and the radial rigidity of the rubber element together.
- the rubber element is preferably designed as a pretensioned, concentrically constructed cone element, the pressure prestressing of which is achieved by the weight of the vehicle and the conicity angle is selected such that tensile stresses do not occur in the rubber element in any operating state.
- the rubber element is below the primary suspension on or e.g. stored in a cavity in the wheelset bearing housing and connected to a downward emergency guide pin of the bogie frame.
- Differences in the longitudinal and transverse characteristics of the guide are achieved by designing the rubber element with locally arranged air chambers. By arranging the air chambers at a pre-calculated angle, a centrifugal force-dependent radial setting of the wheel sets is achieved.
- the angular position of the rubber element is advantageously fixed via a groove in its outer ring and a screwable pin in a cavity of the wheelset bearing housing and in the cavity there are several threaded holes arranged at different heights, each with a different angular position, and allow easy subsequent adaptation to changing operating conditions.
- FIG. 1 shows a bogie 1 with bogie frame 2, wheel disc 3, wheelset bearing 4 and wheelset bearing housing 5.
- Coil springs 6 are arranged as primary suspension between the wheelset bearing housing 5 and the bogie frame 2.
- the coil springs 6 are supported on the wheelset bearing housing 5 on base plates 11.
- conical mega springs (rubber-metal springs) 7 are firmly mounted.
- the mega springs 7 have central pins 9 which protrude upwards through holes in the base plates 11 and are connected in a rotationally fixed manner to emergency guide pins 8 of the bogie frame 2 which are directed downward within the coil springs 6.
- the mega springs 7 are shown cut half offset by 90 °, so that partly the full rubber material and partly air chambers 10 can be seen.
- the mega springs 7 are arranged as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the air chambers 10 of the mega springs 7 are arranged symmetrically at the front and rear in the direction of travel, so that there is a softer characteristic in this direction than in the lateral region.
- the air chambers 10 are inserted rotated inwards to the direction of travel by an angle between 5 ° and 60 ° to the longitudinal axis of the bogie.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Steering Controls (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Radsatzführung eines Drehgestells mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a wheelset guide of a bogie with the features of the preamble of
Die Führung von Radsätzen kann unabhängig von der Primärfederung durch diskrete Elemente, durch Zusammenwirken der Führungselemente mit der Primärfeder oder durch eine entsprechende ausgebildete Primärfeder z.B. in Form einer Winkelblock-Gummischichtfeder, oder Gummirollfeder erfolgen.Independently of the primary suspension, the guidance of wheel sets can be done by discrete elements, by interaction of the guide elements with the primary spring or by a correspondingly designed primary spring e.g. in the form of an angle block rubber layer spring, or rubber roll spring.
In einer Vielzahl von Anwendungsfällen liegen die für Traktion und Radsatzführung erforderlichen Steifigkeiten nur in geringem Maße über der bei einer entsprechend ausgebildeten Schraubenfederung vorhandenen Flexicoil-Steifigkeit.In a large number of applications, the stiffnesses required for traction and wheelset guidance are only slightly above the Flexicoil stiffness available with a suitably designed coil suspension.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Radsatzführung, deren aus der Primärfeder herrührende Steifigkeiten durch ein Zusatzelement ergänzt werden, zu schaffen.The object of the invention is to provide a wheelset guide, the stiffnesses resulting from the primary spring are supplemented by an additional element.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Fortbildungen und vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind in den weiteren Ansprüchen umfaßt.This object is achieved with the features of the characterizing part of
Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt bei einer Radsatzführung eines Drehgestells, bestehend aus der einzeln oder paarweise an einem Lagergehäuse eines Radsatzes angeordneten Schraubenfeder der Primärfederung und einem einzeln oder paarweise angeordnetem Gummielement die Führung des Radsatzes durch die Flexicoilwirkung der Schraubenfedern und die Radialsteifigkeit des Gummielements gemeinsam.According to the invention, in a wheel set guidance of a bogie, consisting of the coil spring of the primary suspension arranged individually or in pairs on a bearing housing of a wheel set and a single or paired rubber element, the guidance of the wheelset through the flexicoil effect of the coil springs and the radial rigidity of the rubber element together.
Das Gummielement ist vorzugsweise als vorgespanntes, konzentrisch ausgebautes Konuselement ausgeführt, dessen Druck-Vorspannung des durch das Eigengewicht des Fahrzeugs erreicht wird und der Konizitätswinkel so gewählt wird, daß in keinem Betriebszustand Zugspannungen im Gummielement auftreten.The rubber element is preferably designed as a pretensioned, concentrically constructed cone element, the pressure prestressing of which is achieved by the weight of the vehicle and the conicity angle is selected such that tensile stresses do not occur in the rubber element in any operating state.
Das Gummielement ist unterhalb der Primärfederung auf oder z.B. in einem Hohlraum in dem Radsatzlagergehäuse gelagert und mit einem abwärts gerichteten Notführungszapfen des Drehgestellrahmens verbunden.The rubber element is below the primary suspension on or e.g. stored in a cavity in the wheelset bearing housing and connected to a downward emergency guide pin of the bogie frame.
Unterschiede in Längs- und Quercharakteristik der Führung werden durch entsprechende Ausbildung des Gummielements mit örtlich angeordneten Luftkammern erreicht. Durch Anordnung der Luftkammern in einem vorausberechneten Winkel wird eine fliehkraftabhängige Radialeinstellung der Radsätze erreicht.Differences in the longitudinal and transverse characteristics of the guide are achieved by designing the rubber element with locally arranged air chambers. By arranging the air chambers at a pre-calculated angle, a centrifugal force-dependent radial setting of the wheel sets is achieved.
Die Winkellage des Gummielements wird vorteilhafterweise über eine Nut in dessen äußeren Ring und einen schraubbaren Zapfen in einem Hohlraum des Radsatzlagergehäuses fixiert und in dem Hohlraum sind mehrere in der Höhe versetzt angeordnete Gewindebohrungen mit jeweils unterschiedlicher Winkellage vorhanden und ermöglichen eine einfache nachträgliche Anpassung an wechselnde Einsatzbedingungen.The angular position of the rubber element is advantageously fixed via a groove in its outer ring and a screwable pin in a cavity of the wheelset bearing housing and in the cavity there are several threaded holes arranged at different heights, each with a different angular position, and allow easy subsequent adaptation to changing operating conditions.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung beispielhaft anhand von Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Teilansicht eines Drehgestells;
- Fig. 2
- eine Druntersicht auf die Anordnung der Gummielemente in einer ersten Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 3
- eine Druntersicht auf die Anordnung der Gummielemente in einer zweiten Ausführungsform.
- Fig. 1
- a partial view of a bogie;
- Fig. 2
- a bottom view of the arrangement of the Rubber elements in a first embodiment;
- Fig. 3
- a bottom view of the arrangement of the rubber elements in a second embodiment.
Fig. 1 zeigt ein Drehgestell 1 mit Drehgestellrahmen 2, Radscheibe 3, Radsatzlager 4 und Radsatzlagergehäuse 5. Zwischen dem Radsatzlagergehäuse 5 und dem Drehgestellrahmen 2 sind Schraubenfedern 6 als Primärfederung angeordnet. Die Schraubenfedern 6 stützen sich auf dem Radsatzlagergehäuse 5 auf Grundplatten 11 ab. In passenden Hohlräumen 12 im Radsatzlagergehäuse 5 unterhalb der Grundplatten 11 sind konusförmige Megi-Federn (Gummi-Metall-Federn) 7 fest gelagert. Die Megi-Federn 7 besitzen zentrale Zapfen 9, die durch Bohrungen in den Grundplatten 11 nach oben ragen und mit innerhalb der Schraubenfedern 6 nach unten gerichteten Notführungszapfen 8 des Drehgestellrahmens 2 drehfest verbunden sind. Die Megi-Federn 7 sind geschnitten zur Hälfte um 90° versetzt gezeichnet, so daß teilweise das volle Gummimaterial und teilweise Luftkammern 10 erkennbar sind.1 shows a
Erfindungsgemäß werden die Megi-Federn 7 so angeordnet, wie in Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 gezeigt. Hier sind außer der Radscheibe 3 und dem Drehgestellrahmen 2 alle oben beschriebenen Elemente des Drehgestells weggelassen. In Fig. 2 sind die Luftkammern 10 der Megi-Federn 7 symmetrisch vorne und hinten in Fahrtrichtung angeordnet, so daß sich in dieser Richtung eine weichere Charakteristik ergibt, als im lateralen Bereich. Eine besonders vorteilhafte Anordnung der Luftkammern 10, insbesondere für Gleisradien unterhalb der Grenze der radialen Selbsteinstellung des Radsatzes, zeigt Fig. 3. Hier sind die Luftkammern 10 um einen Winkel zwischen 5°und 60° zur Längsachse des Drehgestells einwärts zur Fahrtrichtung verdreht eingesetzt. Bei der Bogenfahrt wirken je nach Richtung Fliehkräfte F₁ oder F₂ auf den Drehgestellrahmen und werden über die Primärfederung und die Megi-Federn 7 gemeinsam auf den Radsatz übertragen. Dabei ergibt die verdrehte Einstellung der Luftkammern der Megi-Federn eine Charakteristik, die in Vektorkräften V₁ oder V₂ resultiert, die die Selbsteinstellung der Radsätze unterstützt.According to the invention, the
Claims (8)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Führung des Radsatzes durch die Flexicoilwirkung der Schraubenfedern (6) und die Radialsteifigkeit des Gummielements (7) gemeinsam erfolgt.Wheel set guidance of a bogie, consisting of the coil spring of the primary suspension arranged individually or in pairs on a bearing housing of a wheel set and a rubber element arranged individually or in pairs,
characterized by
that the guidance of the wheel set by the flexicoil effect of the coil springs (6) and the radial rigidity of the rubber element (7) takes place together.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Gummielement (7) als vorgespanntes, konzentrisch aufgebautes Konuselement ausgeführt ist.Wheel set guidance of a bogie according to claim 1,
characterized by
that the rubber element (7) is designed as a prestressed, concentrically constructed cone element.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Druck-Vorspannung des Gummielements (7) durch das Eigengewicht des Fahrzeugs erreicht wird und der Konizitätswinkel so gewählt wird, daß in keinem Betriebszustand Zugspannungen im Gummielement (7) auftreten.Wheel set guidance of a bogie according to claim 2,
characterized by
that the pressure preload of the rubber element (7) is achieved by the weight of the vehicle and the conicity angle is chosen so that tensile stresses do not occur in the rubber element (7) in any operating state.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Gummielement (7) unterhalb der Primärfederung auf oder in dem Radsatzlagergehäuse (5), zum Beispiel in einem Hohlraum (12) gelagert und mit einem abwärts gerichteten Notführungszapfen (8) des Drehgestellrahmens (2) verbunden ist.Wheel set guidance of a bogie according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized by
that the rubber element (7) is mounted below the primary suspension on or in the wheelset bearing housing (5), for example in a cavity (12) and is connected to a downward emergency guide pin (8) of the bogie frame (2).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß Unterschiede in Längs- und Quercharakteristik der Führung durch entsprechende Ausbildung des Gummielements (7) mit örtlich angeordneten Luftkammern (10) erreicht werden.Wheel set guidance of a bogie according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized by
that differences in the longitudinal and transverse characteristics of the guide can be achieved by appropriate formation of the rubber element (7) with locally arranged air chambers (10).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß durch Anordnung der Luftkammern (10) in einem vorausberechneten Winkel eine fliehkraftabhängige Radialeinstellung der Radsätze erreicht wird.Wheel set guidance of a bogie according to claim 5,
characterized by
that a centrifugal force-dependent radial setting of the wheel sets is achieved by arranging the air chambers (10) at a pre-calculated angle.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Winkellage des Gummielements (7) über eine Nut in dessen äußeren Ring und einen schraubbaren Zapfen in einem Hohlraum (12) im Radsatzlagergehäuse (5) fixiert wird.Wheel set guidance of a bogie according to claim 5,
characterized by
that the angular position of the rubber element (7) is fixed via a groove in its outer ring and a screwable pin in a cavity (12) in the wheelset bearing housing (5).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in dem Hohlraum (12) mehrere in der Höhe versetzt angeordnete Gewindebohrungen mit jeweils unterschiedlicher Winkellage vorhanden sind und damit eine einfache nachträgliche Anpassung an wechselnde Einsatzbedingungen ermöglichen.Wheel set guidance of a bogie according to claim 7,
characterized by
that in the cavity (12) there are a plurality of threaded bores arranged at different heights, each with a different angular position, and thus enable simple subsequent adjustment to changing operating conditions.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4315568 | 1993-05-10 | ||
DE4315568A DE4315568C2 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 1993-05-10 | Wheelset guidance of a bogie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0624505A1 true EP0624505A1 (en) | 1994-11-17 |
EP0624505B1 EP0624505B1 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
Family
ID=6487721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94106110A Expired - Lifetime EP0624505B1 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 1994-04-20 | Wheel set guide for a bogie |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0624505B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100190487B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE154785T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ280375B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4315568C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0624505T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2102721T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI108015B (en) |
HU (1) | HU216964B (en) |
NO (1) | NO180626C (en) |
PL (1) | PL173498B1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA943192B (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004043760A1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-27 | Siemens Transportation Systems Gmbh & Co Kg | Spring column for guiding the axles of a rail-born vehicle |
WO2004054865A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-01 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Wheel set guidance assembly |
CN103697098A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-02 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | Double-level rigidity elastic body combined device |
WO2016083010A1 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Spring cup for a primary suspension of a rail vehicle |
CN110816574A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-21 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for improving stability and bearing capacity of steel spring of vehicle suspension system |
US20220089200A1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-24 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Railway vehicle bogie, associated vehicle and axle installation method |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19925634A1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-14 | Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh | Running gear for rail vehicles |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH175221A (en) * | 1934-06-18 | 1935-02-15 | Schweizerische Wagons & Aufzue | Support device between the support frame and the axle bushing of a rail vehicle. |
CH232812A (en) * | 1943-02-08 | 1944-06-15 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Spring-loaded axle holder on the chassis of rail vehicles. |
CH278831A (en) * | 1950-02-08 | 1951-10-31 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Rail vehicle with spring-loaded axle guide. |
EP0360782A2 (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-03-28 | SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Running gear for a railway vehicle |
EP0421864A1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-04-10 | Caoutchouc Manufacture Et Plastiques | Process for the manufacture of elastic elements with different stiffnesses along the three axes, which involves the press-fitting of cylindrical elements with rigid sleeves |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9110323U1 (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1992-06-25 | MAN GHH Schienenverkehrstechnik GmbH, 8500 Nürnberg | Bogie frame for a rail vehicle |
-
1993
- 1993-05-10 DE DE4315568A patent/DE4315568C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-09 HU HU9400369A patent/HU216964B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-11 PL PL94302558A patent/PL173498B1/en unknown
- 1994-04-13 NO NO941323A patent/NO180626C/en unknown
- 1994-04-20 DE DE59403209T patent/DE59403209D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-20 EP EP94106110A patent/EP0624505B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-20 DK DK94106110.3T patent/DK0624505T3/da active
- 1994-04-20 ES ES94106110T patent/ES2102721T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-20 AT AT94106110T patent/ATE154785T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-09 ZA ZA943192A patent/ZA943192B/en unknown
- 1994-05-09 KR KR1019940010257A patent/KR100190487B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-09 CZ CZ941140A patent/CZ280375B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-09 FI FI942136A patent/FI108015B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH175221A (en) * | 1934-06-18 | 1935-02-15 | Schweizerische Wagons & Aufzue | Support device between the support frame and the axle bushing of a rail vehicle. |
CH232812A (en) * | 1943-02-08 | 1944-06-15 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Spring-loaded axle holder on the chassis of rail vehicles. |
CH278831A (en) * | 1950-02-08 | 1951-10-31 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Rail vehicle with spring-loaded axle guide. |
EP0360782A2 (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-03-28 | SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Running gear for a railway vehicle |
EP0421864A1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-04-10 | Caoutchouc Manufacture Et Plastiques | Process for the manufacture of elastic elements with different stiffnesses along the three axes, which involves the press-fitting of cylindrical elements with rigid sleeves |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
"Design in Practice; Rolling rubber bush improves rail ride", ENGINEERING, vol. 222, no. 4, April 1982 (1982-04-01), LONDON, GB, pages 246 * |
H.HOEDL, A.HALGERMOSER: "Fuer Hochleidtung konzipiert: SGP-300", NEUER BAHN, no. 3, 1989, pages 15 - 22, XP000198861 |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004043760A1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-27 | Siemens Transportation Systems Gmbh & Co Kg | Spring column for guiding the axles of a rail-born vehicle |
AT413520B (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2006-03-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | SPRING COLUMN AND WHEEL SETTING ON A ROTATING FRAME |
WO2004054865A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-01 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Wheel set guidance assembly |
US7448329B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2008-11-11 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Wheel set guidance assembly |
AU2010246362B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2011-07-07 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Wheel set guidance assembly |
CN103697098A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-02 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | Double-level rigidity elastic body combined device |
CN103697098B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Two stage stiffness formula elastomer group locking device |
WO2016083010A1 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Spring cup for a primary suspension of a rail vehicle |
US10421466B2 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2019-09-24 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Spring cup for a primary suspension of a rail vehicle |
CN110816574A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-21 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for improving stability and bearing capacity of steel spring of vehicle suspension system |
US20220089200A1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-24 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Railway vehicle bogie, associated vehicle and axle installation method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO180626B (en) | 1997-02-10 |
KR100190487B1 (en) | 1999-06-01 |
HU216964B (en) | 1999-10-28 |
FI108015B (en) | 2001-11-15 |
ZA943192B (en) | 1995-11-09 |
CZ114094A3 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
NO180626C (en) | 1997-05-21 |
NO941323D0 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
DE4315568A1 (en) | 1994-11-17 |
NO941323L (en) | 1994-11-11 |
HU9400369D0 (en) | 1994-05-30 |
FI942136A (en) | 1994-11-11 |
ES2102721T3 (en) | 1997-08-01 |
EP0624505B1 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
FI942136A0 (en) | 1994-05-09 |
PL173498B1 (en) | 1998-03-31 |
DE59403209D1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
DK0624505T3 (en) | 1997-07-21 |
HUH3833A (en) | 1997-11-28 |
CZ280375B6 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
DE4315568C2 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
ATE154785T1 (en) | 1997-07-15 |
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