EP0620797A1 - Packaging device for doses of a pasty substance and method for producing same. - Google Patents

Packaging device for doses of a pasty substance and method for producing same.

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Publication number
EP0620797A1
EP0620797A1 EP93900132A EP93900132A EP0620797A1 EP 0620797 A1 EP0620797 A1 EP 0620797A1 EP 93900132 A EP93900132 A EP 93900132A EP 93900132 A EP93900132 A EP 93900132A EP 0620797 A1 EP0620797 A1 EP 0620797A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
cell
membrane
cells
duct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93900132A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0620797B1 (en
Inventor
Michel Dekeyser
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0620797A1 publication Critical patent/EP0620797A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0620797B1 publication Critical patent/EP0620797B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
    • B65D75/36—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
    • B65D75/366—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed and forming one compartment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2575/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D2575/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D2575/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D2575/36—One sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed or relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages
    • B65D2575/361—Details
    • B65D2575/362—Details with special means for gaining access to the contents
    • B65D2575/366—Details with special means for gaining access to the contents through a preformed opening in the recessed sheet, e.g. the opening being defined by weakened lines

Definitions

  • Device constituting packaging • for doses of pasty material and its manufacturing process.
  • the present invention relates to a device constituting packaging for doses of pasty material, as well as the method of manufacturing this device.
  • this device consisting of two superimposed sheets, firmly welded to each other, the first formable sheet of which, for each dose, has a deformation directed away from the junction surface of the two sheets , in the form of a cell constituting the volume for receiving the dose of pasty material, the device also comprising a conduit for discharging the dose of pasty material, open at one of its ends and opening out through its other end into the cell, as well as a flexible membrane, constituting closure means, which provides a separation between the cell and the duct, and which, in the area of the duct, is assembled to the said first sheet in which the cell is formed to constitute at this location a fragile closure.
  • the second sheet has, before the said second sheet is welded to the first sheet, a second deformation, in the form of a channel constituting an evacuation duct, also directed away from the junction surface of the two sheets.
  • this second deformation constituting 35 channel, directed away from the alveolus receiving the dose of pasty material allows the use of a flat membrane r, disposed at the junction plane of the first and of the second sheet and carrying out the separation between the cell and the channel arranged on either side of this junction plane.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to remedy these drawbacks by producing, in a packaging of the aforementioned type, the conduit for discharging the dose of pasty material without deformation of the first and / or second sheets prior to their welding, and by forming the evacuation conduit through an area of non-welded passage-shaped, formed between the first sheet in which the cell is formed and the second sheet.
  • said first sheet following its welding to the second sheet, which is a flat sheet of rigidity greater than that of the first sheet, said first sheet has a channel-shaped deformation in the non-zone welded in the form of a corridor constituting the evacuation duct, and the flexible membrane, integral with the wall of the duct formed in the first sheet, follows the deformation in the form of a channel of the latter.
  • the fragile closure formed, in the evacuation duct, by the membrane assembled to said first sheet in which the cell is formed is produced by a fragile connection of the membrane to this so-called first leaf.
  • the fragile closure formed, in the evacuation duct, by the membrane joined to said first sheet in which the cell is formed is produced by a pre-notched weakening zone formed in the membrane.
  • the invention also relates to the method for producing such a device.
  • the assembly thus formed a second sheet covering the first sheet, and the first and the second sheet, including the flexible membrane, are firmly welded to each other, at least in the peripheral zone of each cell. These process steps are also repeated in the process of the present invention.
  • channels are formed in the said second sheet and the first and the second sheet are juxtaposed by their face away from the deformations.
  • the second sheet is a flat sheet in advance can not form either in the first or the second sheet, no channel constituting conduit • evacuation, and further is firmly welded to the first the second sheet in the region extending between each cell and the corresponding edge of the device, leaving in the latter a non-welded passageway, coming from the cell and ending at the edge, constituting evacuation duct.
  • the flexible membrane is placed on the sheet in which the cells are formed, so as to extend beyond them on all sides, a weld is produced between the deformable membrane and the sheet in which the cells are made, on the entire periphery of each cell, a second sheet, of rigidity greater than that of the first sheet in which the cells are formed, is placed on the assembly thus formed, the second is firmly welded hot sheet to the assembly consisting of the first sheet and the flexible membrane, over their entire junction surface, excluding the areas occupied by the cells and a corridor each time joining a cell at the edge of the device and constituting the evacuation duct, the heat of the weld ensuring a lasting bond between the first sheet, the membrane and the second sheet over the whole of the welded zone and producing, in the non-welded corridor, a deformation in the form of a the first sheet secured to the deformable membrane.
  • the weld produced between said membrane and this sheet is a weak, fragile weld.
  • the flexible membrane prior to the step of fixing the flexible membrane to the sheet in which the cells are formed, the flexible membrane is pre-scored to present fragile weakening zones, and is then positioned on the sheet in which the cells are formed so that the pre-notched areas are arranged at the location of the corridors between the cells and the edge of the device, formed in the subsequent step, when the first sheet is welded to the second sheet .
  • - fig 1 is a view in section of a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention
  • Fig 2 illustrates the various stages of the process according to the invention, for the production of this device
  • Fig 3 is a plan view of the device, on which have been materialized by hatching the areas concerned by the various welds.
  • the device consists of two superimposed sheets 1, 2, firmly welded to one another.
  • the first sheet 1 which is made of a thermoforable material such as for example polyvinyl chloride
  • a deformation is formed in the form of a cell 3 constituting receiving volume 4 for the dose of pasty material.
  • This first sheet also includes a conduit 5 for discharging the dose of pasty material, open at one of its ends 6 and opening at its other end 7 into the cell 3.
  • a flexible membrane 8, constituting closure means provides a separation 9 between the cell 3 and the conduit 5 and is assembled to the sheet 1 in the zone of the conduit 5 to form at this location a fragile closure.
  • the conduit 5 simply consists of an unwelded passage formed between the sheets 1 and 2.
  • the wall of the conduit 5 formed in the sheet 1 was deformed during the welding operation from the first to the second sheet to form a channel.
  • the membrane 8, welded to this wall, has followed this deformation, while the sheet 2 which is a flat sheet, for example of polyethylene, of rigidity greater than that of the sheet 1, has not undergone any deformation during of this same welding operation.
  • the fragile closure of the cell 3 is produced by a fragile connection between the membrane 8 and the wall of the conduit 5 formed in the sheet 1.
  • This design of the packaging device makes it possible on the one hand to reduce the thickness of the packaging, and on the other hand to use for the second sheet, devoid of any deformation, a more rigid material than for the first thermoformable sheet. , thereby giving the packaging a better presentation when several doses are combined in the same packaging.
  • the method of producing a package as described above is also simplified compared to the previous methods.
  • the production steps according to the method of the invention are illustrated in FIG. 2. These steps, limited in the example illustrated to the production of a single cell, are as follows:
  • thermoformable flat sheet 1 (fig 2a)
  • a dose 1 of pasty material (fig 2c) is brought to the face of the sheet 1 away from the cell 3, a flexible membrane 8 is placed, so that it extends beyond the outline of the cell on all sides, and a weak weld 10 is made from the membrane 8 to the sheet 1, around the entire periphery of the cell (FIG. 2d) .
  • a second sheet 2 is placed, of rigidity greater than that of the first sheet 1 (fig 2e) - the second sheet 2 is then firmly welded hot in 11 to the assembly of the first sheet 1 and of the membrane 8, over their entire junction surface, excluding the area occupied by the cell 3 and the passage 5 joining the cell 3 to the edge 6 ′ of the packaging, allowing it to deform at the heat, in the zone of the corridor 5, the sheet 1 and the membrane 8 which is integral therewith, to constitute a channel-shaped deformation.
  • provision may be made to place the flexible membrane 8 only on a part of the cell 3 and of the passage 5 constituting the evacuation duct, and to weld the flexible membrane 8 to the first sheet 1 only in the zone of the corridor 5.
  • the membrane 8 is in fact taken up in this firm welding 11 and maintained around the entire periphery of the cell 3 as well as on the edges of the conduit 5.

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/BE92/00054 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 15, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 15, 1994 PCT Filed Dec. 18, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/74003 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 22, 1993Device constituting packaging for quantities of a glutinous substance, including first and second superposed sheets soldered together, of which a first, formable sheet has, for each quantity, a deformation extending away from the junction surface joining the two sheets and exists as a cavity forming a volume which holds the quantity of glutinous substance. The device also includes a duct for expelling the quantity of glutinous substance, which duct is open at one end thereof and which has a second end which opens into the cavity, as well as a flexible membrane forming a seal and producing a separation between the cavity and the duct in the area of the duct, the seal is attached to the first sheet so as to constitute a fragile seal at that site. The device is characterized by the fact that, at the site of the duct, the first and second sheets have no deformation prior to a soldering operation, and that the expulsion duct is formed by a non-soldered passage-shaped area arranged between the first sheet incorporating the cavity and the second sheet.

Description

Dispositif constituant emballage • pour doses de matière pâteuse et son procédé de fabrication. Device constituting packaging • for doses of pasty material and its manufacturing process.
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif constituant emballage pour doses de matière pâteuse, ainsi que le procédé de fabrication de ce dispositif.The present invention relates to a device constituting packaging for doses of pasty material, as well as the method of manufacturing this device.
Un dispositif de ce type et son procédé de fabricationA device of this type and its manufacturing process
-v 5 ont été décrits dans la demande de brevet PCT/BE90/00073 au nom du même demandeur, publiée sous le numéro W091/11371. Ce document antérieur révèle un dispositif de stockage et de distribution de doses de matière pâteuse, gui comprend un volume de réception de la dose de matière 10 pâteuse et un moyen de fermeture de ce volume, pouvant être ouvert pour la distribution de la dose de matière pâteuse, ce dispositif étant constitué de deux feuilles superposées, fermement soudées l'une à l'autre, dont la première feuille, formable, comporte, pour chaque dose, une 15 déformation dirigée à 1'écart de la surface de jonction des deux feuilles, sous forme d'un alvéole constituant volume de réception de la dose de matière pâteuse, le dispositif comportant également un conduit d'évacuation de la dose de matière pâteuse, ouvert à une de ses extrémités et 20 débouchant par son autre extrémité dans l'alvéole, ainsi qu'une membrane souple, constituant moyen de fermeture, qui réalise une séparation entre l'alvéole et le conduit, et qui, dans la zone du conduit, est assemblée à la dite première feuille dans laquelle est formé 1'alvéole pour 25 constituer à cet endroit une fermeture fragile. Ces éléments se retrouvent dans le dispositif de la présente invention.-v 5 were described in patent application PCT / BE90 / 00073 in the name of the same applicant, published under the number W091 / 11371. This prior document discloses a device for storing and distributing doses of pasty material, which includes a volume for receiving the dose of pasty material and a means for closing this volume, which can be opened for dispensing the dose of material. pasty, this device consisting of two superimposed sheets, firmly welded to each other, the first formable sheet of which, for each dose, has a deformation directed away from the junction surface of the two sheets , in the form of a cell constituting the volume for receiving the dose of pasty material, the device also comprising a conduit for discharging the dose of pasty material, open at one of its ends and opening out through its other end into the cell, as well as a flexible membrane, constituting closure means, which provides a separation between the cell and the duct, and which, in the area of the duct, is assembled to the said first sheet in which the cell is formed to constitute at this location a fragile closure. These elements are found in the device of the present invention.
Dans ce document antérieur toutefois, la seconde feuille présente, préalablement à la soudure de cette dite 30 seconde feuille à la première feuille, une seconde déformation, sous forme d'un canal constituant conduit d'évacuation, également dirigée à l'écart de la surface de jonction des deux feuilles.In this prior document, however, the second sheet has, before the said second sheet is welded to the first sheet, a second deformation, in the form of a channel constituting an evacuation duct, also directed away from the junction surface of the two sheets.
L'existence de cette seconde déformation constituant 35 canal, dirigée à l'écart de l'alvéole recevant la dose de matière pâteuse permet l'utilisation drune membrane plane, disposée suivant le plan de jonction de la première et de la seconde feuille et réalisant la séparation entre l'alvéole et le canal disposés de part et d'autre de ce plan de jonction.The existence of this second deformation constituting 35 channel, directed away from the alveolus receiving the dose of pasty material allows the use of a flat membrane r, disposed at the junction plane of the first and of the second sheet and carrying out the separation between the cell and the channel arranged on either side of this junction plane.
Ce canal en saillie sur la face de l'emballage opposée à l'alvéole recevant le dose de matière pâteuse, d'une part complique la réalisation du dispositif, et d'autre part augmente l'encombrement de l'emballage. L'invention a donc pour objet de remédier à ces inconvénients en réalisant, dans un emballage du type précité, le conduit d'évacuation de la dose de matière pâteuse sans déformation des première et/ou seconde feuilles préalablement à leur soudure, et en formant le conduit d'évacuation par une zone non soudée en forme de couloir, ménagée entre la première feuille dans laquelle est formé l'alvéole et la seconde feuille.This protruding channel on the face of the packaging opposite the cell receiving the dose of pasty material, on the one hand complicates the production of the device, and on the other hand increases the size of the packaging. The object of the invention is therefore to remedy these drawbacks by producing, in a packaging of the aforementioned type, the conduit for discharging the dose of pasty material without deformation of the first and / or second sheets prior to their welding, and by forming the evacuation conduit through an area of non-welded passage-shaped, formed between the first sheet in which the cell is formed and the second sheet.
Suivant un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, suite à sa soudure à la seconde feuille, qui est une feuille plane de rigidité supérieure à celle de la première feuille, la dite première feuille présente une déformation en forme de canal dans la zone non soudée en forme de couloir constituant conduit d'évacuation, et la membrane souple, solidaire de la paroi du conduit formée dans la première feuille, épouse la déformation en forme de canal de cette dernière.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, following its welding to the second sheet, which is a flat sheet of rigidity greater than that of the first sheet, said first sheet has a channel-shaped deformation in the non-zone welded in the form of a corridor constituting the evacuation duct, and the flexible membrane, integral with the wall of the duct formed in the first sheet, follows the deformation in the form of a channel of the latter.
Toujours suivant un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, la fermeture fragile constituée, dans le conduit d'évacuation, par la membrane assemblée à la dite première feuille dans laquelle est formé l'alvéole, est réalisée par une liaison fragile de la membrane à cette dite première feuille.Still according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fragile closure formed, in the evacuation duct, by the membrane assembled to said first sheet in which the cell is formed, is produced by a fragile connection of the membrane to this so-called first leaf.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de 1'invention, la fermeture fragile constituée, dans le conduit d'évacuation, par la membrane assemblée à la dite première feuille dans laquelle est formé l'alvéole, est réalisée par une zone d'affaiblissement pré-entaillée formée dans la membrane. L'invention a également pour objet le procédé de réalisation d'un tel dispositif.According to another characteristic of the invention, the fragile closure formed, in the evacuation duct, by the membrane joined to said first sheet in which the cell is formed, is produced by a pre-notched weakening zone formed in the membrane. The invention also relates to the method for producing such a device.
Dans le document antérieur précité W091/11371, il a aussi été décrit un procédé de réalisation d'un dispositif constituant emballage pour doses de matières pâteuse, dans lequel on forme des alvéoles dans une première feuille de matière for able, on remplit les alvéoles de doses de matière pâteuse, on dépose, au moins partiellement sur les alvéoles et sur la zone correspondant au conduit d'évacuation, une membrane souple, on fait adhérer la membrane souple à la première feuille au moins dans la zone correspondant au conduit d'évacuation, on dispose surIn the aforementioned prior document WO91 / 11371, a process has also been described for producing a device constituting a packaging for doses of pasty material, in which cells are formed in a first sheet of forable material, the cells are filled with doses of pasty material, a flexible membrane is deposited, at least partially on the cells and on the zone corresponding to the evacuation conduit, the flexible membrane is adhered to the first sheet at least in the zone corresponding to the evacuation conduit , we have on
1'ensemble ainsi formé une seconde feuille recouvrant la première feuille, et on soude fermement l'une à l'autre la première et la seconde feuille, en ce compris la membrane souple, au moins dans la zone périphérique de chaque alvéole. Ces étapes du procédé sont également reprises dans le procédé de la présente invention.The assembly thus formed a second sheet covering the first sheet, and the first and the second sheet, including the flexible membrane, are firmly welded to each other, at least in the peripheral zone of each cell. These process steps are also repeated in the process of the present invention.
Toutefois, dans ce procédé connu, préalablement à la soudure de la première à la deuxième feuille, on forme des canaux dans la dite deuxième feuille et on juxtapose, par leur face à l'écart des déformations, la première et la deuxième feuille.However, in this known method, prior to the welding of the first to the second sheet, channels are formed in the said second sheet and the first and the second sheet are juxtaposed by their face away from the deformations.
Par contre, suivant la présente invention, la seconde feuille est une feuille plane, on ne forme au préalable, ni dans la première ni dans la seconde feuille, aucun canal constituant conduit • d'évacuation, et en outre on soude fermement la première à la seconde feuille dans la région s'étendant entre chaque alvéole et le bord correspondant du dispositif, en laissant subsister dans ces dernières un couloir non soudé, issu de l'alvéole et aboutissant au bord, constituant conduit d'évacuation.By cons according to the present invention, the second sheet is a flat sheet in advance can not form either in the first or the second sheet, no channel constituting conduit • evacuation, and further is firmly welded to the first the second sheet in the region extending between each cell and the corresponding edge of the device, leaving in the latter a non-welded passageway, coming from the cell and ending at the edge, constituting evacuation duct.
Suivant une autre caractéristique du procédé de l'invention, la membrane souple est posée sur la feuille dans laquelle sont formés les alvéoles, de manière à déborder celles-ci de toute part, une soudure est réalisée entre la membrane déformable et la feuille dans laquelle sont réalisés les alvéoles, sur -toute la périphérie de chaque alvéole, une seconde feuille, de rigidité supérieure à celle de la première feuille dans laquelle sont formes les alvéoles, est posée sur l'ensemble ainsi forme, on soude fermement à chaud la seconde feuille à 1'ensemble constitué de la première feuille et de la membrane souple, sur la totalité de leur surface de jonction, à l'exclusion des zones occupées par les alvéoles et d'un couloir joignant chaque fois un alvéole au bord du dispositif et constituant conduit d'évacuation, la chaleur de la soudure assurant une liaison durable entre la première feuille, la membrane et la seconde feuille sur 1'ensemble de la zone soudée et réalisant, dans le couloir non soude, une déformation en forme de canal de la première feuille solidaire de la membrane déformable.According to another characteristic of the process of the invention, the flexible membrane is placed on the sheet in which the cells are formed, so as to extend beyond them on all sides, a weld is produced between the deformable membrane and the sheet in which the cells are made, on the entire periphery of each cell, a second sheet, of rigidity greater than that of the first sheet in which the cells are formed, is placed on the assembly thus formed, the second is firmly welded hot sheet to the assembly consisting of the first sheet and the flexible membrane, over their entire junction surface, excluding the areas occupied by the cells and a corridor each time joining a cell at the edge of the device and constituting the evacuation duct, the heat of the weld ensuring a lasting bond between the first sheet, the membrane and the second sheet over the whole of the welded zone and producing, in the non-welded corridor, a deformation in the form of a the first sheet secured to the deformable membrane.
Suivant une caractéristique supplémentaire du procède de l'invention, dans l'étape de la fixation de la membrane souple à la feuille dans laquelle sont formés les alvéoles, la soudure réalisée entre la dite membrane et cette feuille est une soudure faible, fragile.According to an additional characteristic of the method of the invention, in the step of fixing the flexible membrane to the sheet in which the cells are formed, the weld produced between said membrane and this sheet is a weak, fragile weld.
Suivant une autre caractéristique du procède de l'invention, préalablement à l'étape de la fixation de la membrane souple à la feuille dans laquelle sont formes les alvéoles, la membrane souple est préentaillee pour présenter des zones d'affaiblissement fragiles, et est ensuite positionnée sur la feuille dans laquelle sont formés les alvéoles pour que les zones préentaillées se disposent à 1'emplacement des couloirs entre les alvéoles et le bord du dispositif, formés à l'étape ultérieure, lors de la soudure de la première à la deuxième feuille.According to another characteristic of the method of the invention, prior to the step of fixing the flexible membrane to the sheet in which the cells are formed, the flexible membrane is pre-scored to present fragile weakening zones, and is then positioned on the sheet in which the cells are formed so that the pre-notched areas are arranged at the location of the corridors between the cells and the edge of the device, formed in the subsequent step, when the first sheet is welded to the second sheet .
L'invention sera mieux comprise en se reportant a la description ci-après ainsi qu'au dessin annexé qui représente, uniquement à tire d'exemple, un mode de réalisation de 1'invention et dans lequel: - la fig 1 est une vue en coupe d'un mode de réalisation préféré du dispositif selon l'invention; la fig 2 illustre les diverses étapes du procédé selon l'invention, pour la réalisation de ce dispositif; la fig 3 est une vue en plan du dispositif, sur laquelle ont été matérialisées par des hachures les zones concernées par les diverses soudures. En se reportant au dessin, et plus particulièrement à la fig 1 , le dispositif est constitué de deux feuilles superposées 1 , 2, fermement soudées 1'une à 1'autre. Dans la première feuille 1 , gui est en une matière thermofor able telle que par exemple en chlorure de polyvinyle, est formée une déformation sous forme d'un alvéole 3 constituant volume de réception 4 pour la dose de matière pâteuse. Cette première feuille comporte également un conduit 5 d'évacuation de la dose de matière pâteuse, ouvert à une de ses extrémités 6 et débouchant par son autre extrémité 7 dans l'alvéole 3. Une membrane souple 8, constituant moyen de fermeture, réalise une séparation 9 entre l'alvéole 3 et le conduit 5 et est assemblée a la feuille 1 dans la zone du conduit 5 pour former à cet endroit une fermeture fragile. Le conduit 5 est constitué simplement d'une couloir non soudé ménagé entre les feuilles 1 et 2.The invention will be better understood by referring to the description below as well as to the appended drawing which represents, solely by way of example, an embodiment of the invention and in which: - fig 1 is a view in section of a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention; Fig 2 illustrates the various stages of the process according to the invention, for the production of this device; Fig 3 is a plan view of the device, on which have been materialized by hatching the areas concerned by the various welds. Referring to the drawing, and more particularly to FIG. 1, the device consists of two superimposed sheets 1, 2, firmly welded to one another. In the first sheet 1, which is made of a thermoforable material such as for example polyvinyl chloride, a deformation is formed in the form of a cell 3 constituting receiving volume 4 for the dose of pasty material. This first sheet also includes a conduit 5 for discharging the dose of pasty material, open at one of its ends 6 and opening at its other end 7 into the cell 3. A flexible membrane 8, constituting closure means, provides a separation 9 between the cell 3 and the conduit 5 and is assembled to the sheet 1 in the zone of the conduit 5 to form at this location a fragile closure. The conduit 5 simply consists of an unwelded passage formed between the sheets 1 and 2.
Suivant le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention illustré en fig 1 , la paroi du conduit 5 formée dans la feuille 1 a été déformée au cours de l'opération de soudure de la première à la deuxième feuille pour constituer canal. La membrane 8, soudée à cette paroi, a suivi cette déformation, tandis que la feuille 2 qui est une feuille plane, par exemple en po.lyéthylène, de rigidité supérieure à celle de la feuille 1 , n'a subi aucune déformation au cours de cette même opération de soudure.According to the preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 1, the wall of the conduit 5 formed in the sheet 1 was deformed during the welding operation from the first to the second sheet to form a channel. The membrane 8, welded to this wall, has followed this deformation, while the sheet 2 which is a flat sheet, for example of polyethylene, of rigidity greater than that of the sheet 1, has not undergone any deformation during of this same welding operation.
Toujours suivant ce mode de réalisation préféré de la fig.1, la fermeture fragile de l'alvéole 3 est réalisée par une liaison fragile entre la membrane 8 et la paroi du conduit 5 formée dans la feuille 1. On pourrait toutefois également prévoir de constituer cette liaison de la membrane 8 à la paroi du conduit 5 sous forme d'une liaison ferme et de réaliser, dans la partie de la membrane 8 constituant la séparation 9 entre l'alvéole 3 et le conduit 5, une zone d'a faiblissement préentaillée constituant la fermeture fragile de l'alvéole 3.Still according to this preferred embodiment of FIG. 1, the fragile closure of the cell 3 is produced by a fragile connection between the membrane 8 and the wall of the conduit 5 formed in the sheet 1. However, provision could also be made to constitute this connection of the membrane 8 to the wall of the conduit 5 in the form of a firm connection and to produce, in the part of the membrane 8 constituting the separation 9 between the cell 3 and the conduit 5, a pre-notched weakening zone constituting the fragile closure of the cell 3.
Cette conception du dispositif d'emballage permet d'une part de réduire l'épaisseur de l'emballage, et d'autre part d'utiliser pour la seconde feuille, dépourvue de toute déformation, un matériau plus rigide que pour la première feuille thermoformable, conférant par là même à l'emballage une meilleure présentation lorsque plusieurs doses sont regroupées dans un même emballage.This design of the packaging device makes it possible on the one hand to reduce the thickness of the packaging, and on the other hand to use for the second sheet, devoid of any deformation, a more rigid material than for the first thermoformable sheet. , thereby giving the packaging a better presentation when several doses are combined in the same packaging.
Le procédé de réalisation d'un emballage tel que décrit ci-dessus est également simplifié par rapport aux procédés antérieurs. Les étapes de réalisation suivant le procédé de l'invention sont illustrées en fig.2. Ces étapes, limitées dans l'exemple illustré à la réalisation d'un seul alvéole, sont les suivantes:The method of producing a package as described above is also simplified compared to the previous methods. The production steps according to the method of the invention are illustrated in FIG. 2. These steps, limited in the example illustrated to the production of a single cell, are as follows:
- dans une feuille plane thermoformable 1 (fig 2a)- in a thermoformable flat sheet 1 (fig 2a)
- on forme un alvéole 3 (fig 2b)- we form a cell 3 (fig 2b)
- on apporte, dans le volume 4 de cet alvéole, une dose 1 de matière pâteuse (fig 2c) sur la face de la feuille 1 à 1'écart de 1'alvéole 3 on pose une membrane souple 8, de telle manière qu'elle déborde le contour de l'alvéole de toute part, et on réalise une soudure faible 10 de la membrane 8 à la feuille 1 , sur tout le pourtour de 1'alvéole (fig 2d). sur l'ensemble ainsi formé, on pose une seconde feuille 2, de rigidité supérieure à celle de la première feuille 1 (fig 2e) - on soude ensuite fermement à chaud en 11 la seconde feuille 2 à 1'ensemble de la première feuille 1 et de la membrane 8, sur la totalité de leur surface de jonction à 1'exclusion de la zone occupée par l'alvéole 3 et du couloir 5 joignant l'alvéole 3 au bord 6' de l'emballage, en laissant se déformer à la chaleur, dans la zone du couloir 5, la feuille 1 et la membrane 8 qui en est solidaire, pour constituer une déformation en forme de canal.- in volume 4 of this cell, a dose 1 of pasty material (fig 2c) is brought to the face of the sheet 1 away from the cell 3, a flexible membrane 8 is placed, so that it extends beyond the outline of the cell on all sides, and a weak weld 10 is made from the membrane 8 to the sheet 1, around the entire periphery of the cell (FIG. 2d) . on the assembly thus formed, a second sheet 2 is placed, of rigidity greater than that of the first sheet 1 (fig 2e) - the second sheet 2 is then firmly welded hot in 11 to the assembly of the first sheet 1 and of the membrane 8, over their entire junction surface, excluding the area occupied by the cell 3 and the passage 5 joining the cell 3 to the edge 6 ′ of the packaging, allowing it to deform at the heat, in the zone of the corridor 5, the sheet 1 and the membrane 8 which is integral therewith, to constitute a channel-shaped deformation.
Dans une autre exécution du procédé, on peut prévoir de ne poser la membrane souple 8 que sur une partie de l'alvéole 3 et du couloir 5 constituant conduit d'évacuation, et de ne souder la membrane souple 8 à la première feuille 1 que dans la zone du couloir 5. Lors de la soudure ultérieure ferme de la première à la seconde feuille, la membrane 8 est en effet reprise dans cette soudure ferme 11 et maintenue sur tout le pourtour de l'alvéole 3 ainsi que sur les bords du conduit 5.In another embodiment of the method, provision may be made to place the flexible membrane 8 only on a part of the cell 3 and of the passage 5 constituting the evacuation duct, and to weld the flexible membrane 8 to the first sheet 1 only in the zone of the corridor 5. During the subsequent firm welding of the first to the second sheet, the membrane 8 is in fact taken up in this firm welding 11 and maintained around the entire periphery of the cell 3 as well as on the edges of the conduit 5.
Lors de l'usage d'une membrane souple présentant dans la zone de fermeture 9 du conduit 5 une zone d'affaiblissement préentaillée, il faudra veiller, lors de la pose de la membrane sur la première feuille, à faire coïncider cette zone d'affaiblissement avec la zone prévue pour le conduit 5. When using a flexible membrane having in the closed area 9 of the conduit 5 a pre-notched weakening area, care must be taken, when laying the membrane on the first sheet, to make this area coincide weakening with the area provided for the duct 5.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Dispositif constituant emballage pour dosés de matière pâteuse, comprenant un volume de réception de la dose de matière pâteuse et un moyen de fermeture de ce volume pouvant être ouvert pour la distribution de la dose de matière pâteuse, le dispositif étant constitué de deux feuilles superposées, fermement soudées l'une à l'autre, dont la première feuille, formable, comporte, pour chaque dose, une déformation dirigée à l'écart de la surface de jonction des deux feuilles, sous forme d'un alvéole constituant volume de réception de la dose de matière pâteuse, le dispositif comportant également un conduit d'évacuation de la dose de matière pâteuse, ouvert à une de ses extrémités et débouchant par son autre extrémité dans l'alvéole, ainsi qu'une membrane souple, constituant moyen de fermeture, qui réalise une séparation entre l'alvéole et le conduit, et qui, dans la zone du conduit, est assemblée à la dite première feuille dans laquelle est formé l'alvéole pour constituer a. cet endroit une fermeture fragile, caractérisé en ce que, à l'endroit du conduit d'évacuation, la première et la seconde feuille sont dépourvues de toute déformation préalable à la soudure et en ce que le conduit d'évacuation est formé par une zone non soudée en forme de couloir, ménagée entre la première feuille qui comporte l'alvéole et la seconde feuille.1. Device constituting packaging for dosages of pasty material, comprising a volume for receiving the dose of pasty material and means for closing this volume which can be opened for dispensing the dose of pasty material, the device consisting of two sheets superimposed, firmly welded to each other, the first formable sheet of which comprises, for each dose, a deformation directed away from the junction surface of the two sheets, in the form of a cell constituting volume of reception of the dose of pasty material, the device also comprising a conduit for discharging the dose of pasty material, open at one of its ends and opening at its other end into the cell, as well as a flexible membrane, constituting a means closure, which achieves a separation between the cell and the duct, and which, in the duct area, is assembled to said first sheet in which is formed the cell to form a. this location a fragile closure, characterized in that, at the location of the evacuation duct, the first and the second sheet are free from any deformation prior to welding and in that the evacuation duct is formed by a zone not welded in the form of a corridor, formed between the first sheet which comprises the cell and the second sheet.
2. Dispositif suivant 1, caractérisé en ce que, suite à sa soudure à la seconde feuille, la première feuille de matière formable présente une déformation en forme de canal dans la zone non soudée en forme de couloir constituant conduit d'évacuation, en ce que la seconde feuille est une feuille plane, de rigidité supérieure à celle de la première feuille, et en ce que la membrane souple, solidaire de la paroi du conduit formée dans la première feuille, épouse la déformation en forme de canal de cette dernière.2. Device according to 1, characterized in that, after being welded to the second sheet, the first sheet of formable material has a deformation in the form of a channel in the non-welded zone in the form of a corridor constituting the evacuation duct, in that that the second sheet is a flat sheet, of rigidity greater than that of the first sheet, and in that the flexible membrane, integral with the wall of the conduit formed in the first sheet, conforms to the channel-shaped deformation of the latter.
3. Dispositif suivant 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la fermeture fragile constituée, dans le conduit d'évacuation, par la membrane assemblée à la dite première feuille dans laquelle est formé l'alvéole, est réalisée par une liaison fragile de la membrane à cette dite première feuille.3. Device according to 1 and 2, characterized in that the fragile closure formed, in the evacuation duct, by the membrane assembled to said first sheet in which the cell is formed, is produced by a fragile connection of the membrane to this said first sheet.
4. Dispositif suivant 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la fermeture fragile constituée, dans le conduit d'évacuation, par la membrane assemblée à la dite première feuille dans laquelle est formé l'alvéole, est réalisée par une zone d'affaiblissement pré-entaillée formée dans la membrane.4. Device according to 1 and 2, characterized in that the fragile closure formed, in the evacuation duct, by the membrane assembled to said first sheet in which the cell is formed, is produced by a pre-weakening zone - notched formed in the membrane.
5. Procédé de réalisation d'un dispositif de stockage et de distribution de doses de matière pâteuse, dans lequel on forme des alvéoles dans une première feuille de matière formable, on remplit les alvéoles de doses de matière pâteuse, on dépose au moins partiellement sur les alvéoles et sur la zone correspondant au conduit d'évacuation une membrane souple, on fait adhérer la membrane souple à la première feuille au moins dans la zone correspondant au conduit d'évacuation, on dispose sur l'ensemble ainsi formé une seconde feuille recouvrant la première feuille, et on soude fermement l'une à l'autre la première et la seconde feuille, en ce compris la membrane souple, au moins dans la zone périphérique de chaque alvéole, caractérisé en ce que la seconde feuille est une feuille plane, en ce qu'on ne forme au préalable, ni dans la première ni dans la seconde feuille, aucun canal constituant conduit d'évacuation, et en ce qu'en outre on soude fermement la première à la seconde feuille dans la région s'étendant entre chaque alvéole et le bord correspondant du dispositif, en laissant subsister dans cette région un couloir non soudé, constituant conduit d'évacuation, issu de l'alvéole et aboutissant au bord.5. Method for producing a device for storing and distributing doses of pasty material, in which cells are formed in a first sheet of formable material, the cells are filled with doses of pasty material, and at least partially deposited on the cells and on the zone corresponding to the evacuation duct a flexible membrane, the flexible membrane is made to adhere to the first sheet at least in the zone corresponding to the evacuation duct, there is a second sheet covering the assembly thus formed the first sheet, and the first and the second sheet, including the flexible membrane, are firmly welded to each other, at least in the peripheral zone of each cell, characterized in that the second sheet is a flat sheet , in that one does not form beforehand, neither in the first nor in the second sheet, any channel constituting evacuation duct, and in that in addition the first is firmly welded era to the second sheet in the region extending between each cell and the corresponding edge of the device, leaving in this region a non-welded corridor, constituting discharge conduit, coming from the cell and leading to the edge.
6. Procédé suivant 5, caractérisé en ce que la membrane souple est posée sur la feuille dans laquelle sont formés les alvéoles, de manière à déborder celles-ci de toute part, en ce qu'une soudure est réalisée entre la membrane déformable et la feuille dans laquelle sont réalisés les alvéoles, sur toute la périphérie de chaque alvéole, en ce qu'une seconde feuille, de rigidité supérieure à celle de la première feuille dans laquelle sont formés les alvéoles, est posée sur l'ensemble ainsi formé, en ce que l'on soude fermement à chaud la seconde feuille à l'ensemble constitué de la première feuille et de la membrane souple, sur la totalité de leur surface de jonction à l'exclusion des zones occupées par les alvéoles et d'un couloir joignant chaque fois un alvéole au bord du dispositif et constituant conduit d'évacuation, la chaleur de la soudure assurant une liaison durable entre la première feuille, la membrane et la seconde feuille sur l'ensemble de la zone soudée et réalisant, dans le couloir non soudé, une déformation en forme de canal de la première feuille et de la membrane déformable.6. Method according to 5, characterized in that the flexible membrane is placed on the sheet in which the cells are formed, so as to extend beyond them on all sides, in that a weld is produced between the deformable membrane and the sheet in which the cells are made, over the entire periphery of each cell, in that a second sheet, of rigidity greater than that of the first sheet in which the cells are formed, is placed on the assembly thus formed, in that the second sheet is firmly welded to the assembly consisting of the first sheet and the flexible membrane , over their entire junction surface excluding the areas occupied by the cells and a corridor each time joining a cell at the edge of the device and constituting the evacuation duct, the heat of the solder ensuring a lasting bond between the first sheet, the membrane and the second sheet over the entire welded area and carrying out, in the non-welded corridor, a channel-shaped deformation of the first sheet and of the deformable membrane.
7. Procédé suivant 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que, dans l'étape de la fixation de la membrane souple à la feuille dans laquelle sont formés les alvéoles, la soudure réalisée entre la dite membrane et cette feuille est une soudure faible, fragile.7. Method according to 5 or 6, characterized in that, in the step of fixing the flexible membrane to the sheet in which the cells are formed, the weld produced between said membrane and this sheet is a weak, fragile weld .
8. Procédé suivant 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que, préalablement à l'étape de la fixation de la membrane souple à la feuille dans laquelle sont formés les alvéoles, la membrane souple est préentaillée pour présenter des zones d'affaiblissement fragile<s, et est ensuite positionnée sur la feuille dans laquelle sont formés les alvéoles pour que les zones préentaillées se disposent à l'emplacement des couloirs entre les alvéoles et le bord du dispositif, formés à l'étape ultérieure, lors de la soudure de la première à la deuxième feuille. 8. Method according to 5 or 6, characterized in that, prior to the step of fixing the flexible membrane to the sheet in which the cells are formed, the flexible membrane is pre-notched to present fragile weakening zones <s , and is then positioned on the sheet in which the cells are formed so that the pre-notched areas are arranged at the location of the corridors between the cells and the edge of the device, formed in the subsequent step, during the welding of the first on the second sheet.
EP93900132A 1992-01-15 1992-12-18 Packaging device for doses of a pasty substance and method for producing same Expired - Lifetime EP0620797B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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BE9200034A BE1005889A3 (en) 1992-01-15 1992-01-15 Device for forming packaging doses pasty material and manufacturing method thereof.
BE9200034 1992-01-15
PCT/BE1992/000054 WO1993014003A1 (en) 1992-01-15 1992-12-18 Packaging device for doses of a pasty substance and method for producing same

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EP0620797A1 true EP0620797A1 (en) 1994-10-26
EP0620797B1 EP0620797B1 (en) 1995-09-06

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EP (1) EP0620797B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH07502716A (en)
AT (1) ATE127419T1 (en)
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CA (1) CA2128201A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69204686T2 (en)
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BE1005889A3 (en) 1994-03-01
JPH07502716A (en) 1995-03-23
US5546728A (en) 1996-08-20
CA2128201A1 (en) 1993-07-22
ATE127419T1 (en) 1995-09-15
ES2078117T3 (en) 1995-12-01
DE69204686D1 (en) 1995-10-12
EP0620797B1 (en) 1995-09-06
DE69204686T2 (en) 1996-04-04
WO1993014003A1 (en) 1993-07-22

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