EP0612897A1 - Dekorative Putz-Fugenvorrichtung und ihr Befestigungsverfahren - Google Patents

Dekorative Putz-Fugenvorrichtung und ihr Befestigungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0612897A1
EP0612897A1 EP94400395A EP94400395A EP0612897A1 EP 0612897 A1 EP0612897 A1 EP 0612897A1 EP 94400395 A EP94400395 A EP 94400395A EP 94400395 A EP94400395 A EP 94400395A EP 0612897 A1 EP0612897 A1 EP 0612897A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
slide
joint system
fixing device
plaster
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94400395A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0612897B1 (de
Inventor
Claude Cautain
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
COUVRANEUF SOCIETE ANONYME
Original Assignee
Couvraneuf SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Couvraneuf SA filed Critical Couvraneuf SA
Publication of EP0612897A1 publication Critical patent/EP0612897A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0612897B1 publication Critical patent/EP0612897B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/12—Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
    • E04F15/14—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/04—Patterns or templates; Jointing rulers
    • E04F21/05—Supports for jointing rulers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
    • E04F2013/066—Edge-protecting borders for expansion joints between two plaster layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a joint system intended for decoration, the production of patterns or the stopping of colors on coatings applied to a facade or another exterior or interior wall.
  • the invention relates to a joint system comprising a decorative hollow strip flush with the end of its edges the external surface of a coating applied against a wall, the strip being open on the side opposite the wall.
  • a fixing device relative to which the rod is slidably mounted, ensures a connection between the wall and the rod.
  • the sliding connection between the rod and the fixing device makes it necessary to have a particular conformation of the open bottom of the rod, which requires giving an extra thickness at least in certain places of the bottom.
  • the present invention aims to eliminate these drawbacks and at least to reduce them, and proposes a joint system of the aforementioned type which, while being fixed to the wall in an initially adjustable manner, allows the application of a layer of coating between the rear side of the strip and the wall thus preventing any ingress of moisture.
  • the wall is covered with a layer of generally continuous plaster, possibly interrupted over an area of very small extent by the fixing device if the latter is anchored in the wall.
  • the joint system comprises at least one slide which covers the rear part of the rod and guides it freely in translation, and that the fixing device is arranged so as to support each slide and keep it in the plaster, but away from the wall by a predetermined distance.
  • the fixing device does not cooperate directly with the strip and prevents the differences in the expansion coefficients of the strip and the coating from leading to stresses liable to be the source of cracks capable of propagating in the plaster to the wall.
  • the hollow strip is flush with the end of its edges on the exterior surface of the plaster and the slides are finally embedded in the plaster, so that the device is able to expand without destroying the sealing of the coating.
  • the invention provides, according to a particular embodiment, the use of a fixing device which does not require anchoring in the wall.
  • the sliders can be kept fixed in the plaster and separated from the wall by a desired distance by a layer of adhesive cement or adhesive sealant applied to the wall to a desired thickness.
  • the spacing of the slides is adjusted to the wall using a shim or a removable gauge.
  • This type of fixing device does not interrupt the coating layer which covers the wall continuously.
  • This fixing device is advantageously presented as a generally cylindrical member.
  • a part of the rod with ribs is intended to be inserted into a hole drilled in the wall.
  • the ribs which serve to reinforce the anchoring in the wall are possibly circular and can be replaced by an equivalent device.
  • This fixing member also comprises a flat head or flange serving to retain against the edge of the opening made in the middle part of the slide.
  • the part of the fixing member situated between the head and the ribbed rod has a diameter greater than that of the hole drilled in the wall and such that the fixing member can be forced into the opening of the slide.
  • This part, of length predetermined thus ensures a chosen distance of spacing between the slide and the wall.
  • this spacer part remains small enough so that the extent of the coating interruption zone is small.
  • a fastener of this type considerably simplifies and accelerates the installation of the joint system. Indeed, after the positioning of the pre-assembled system, with a partial depression of the fixing member in the holes drilled in the wall, a first layer of plaster is applied, it is then proceeded to the full depression and the alignment adjustment. Finally, a second layer of plaster is sprayed. It is not necessary to wait for the first coating to dry before applying the second, since the fixing device keeps the system in position, even if the coating is wet.
  • the ribbed rod of the fixing member is capable of entraining part of the first layer of plaster in the holes drilled in the wall, which improves the quality of the seal. .
  • the latter can be provided with shoulders providing a housing adapted to the size of this head and placing it in withdrawal with respect to on the back of the stick.
  • the edges of the hollow rod have in section the shape of a hook. These edges are folded towards the inside of the plaster and show a rib with an interior groove facing the wall. This conformation makes it possible to improve the anchoring in the coating which level the top of these ribs, that is to say the part of the strip situated at the greatest distance from the wall.
  • the ribs are such that their end facing the wall, the point of the hook seen in section, is separated from the face of the slide facing the rod, by a distance allowing the interposition of the coating even at this location.
  • the rod is suitable for protecting cracks.
  • the invention proposes to remedy these drawbacks by horizontally arranging a hollow rod of a particular shape along the crack.
  • Such a laid strip has a sectional view of a vertical bottom, the rear part of which is capped by a slide.
  • This bottom is advantageously positioned slightly above the crack line to be protected.
  • the upper wall of the strip is slightly inclined upwards relative to the horizontal, and its end level the outside surface of the plaster.
  • the lower wall of the rod is more strongly inclined relative to the horizontal, that is to say that it has, relative to the vertical, a gently sloping profile directed downwards.
  • This lower wall ends with a vertical deck covering the plaster. This deck therefore covers the lower part of the slide embedded in the coating and extends downwards, beyond the crack line. At the end of this deck, the plaster is leveled and level.
  • the deck covers the crack line and the plaster is placed along the wall in a generally continuous layer, possibly locally interrupted in the vicinity of the slide in the anchoring zone of the fixing device, if it is anchored in the Wall.
  • This interruption zone has an extremely small extent, even opposite the extent of the slide.
  • the profile according to this embodiment serves both as a water discharge and as a crack guard.
  • Each slider is finally embedded in the coating and is advantageously provided with protruding parts protruding from the middle part, which can, for example, be formed on ribs and whose shape and arrangement allows them to strengthen the grip and anchoring of the slider in the coating.
  • protruding parts can be placed on the face of the slide facing the wall.
  • the guiding in translation of the rod in the slide can be ensured by two parallel grooves receiving the lateral edges of the rear face of the rod. These grooves are advantageously formed in two parallel ribs protruding from the middle band of the slide.
  • the slides are nestable.
  • the ribs formed on one of the faces can have contours adapted to the internal profile of the ribs formed on the other face and can for example be inserted and be guided in translation in grooves formed on these ribs.
  • one of the faces with two grooves, the spacing of which allows the guiding of rods of a determined width, and to provide the other face, with two grooves, the spacing of which is greater in order to guide the rods. wider.
  • the grooves can help to form the anchoring profiles.
  • the slider may have two generally flat side parts which increase the grip surface in the plaster.
  • the slide can be positioned so that the crack is aligned with the middle of the lateral part of the slide extending downwards.
  • the apron of the hollow rod used covers the line of cracking.
  • Sufficient openings to allow the plaster to pass can be distributed over the surface of the slider so as to improve the distribution of the plaster during installation.
  • the joint system is advantageously made of plastic, PVC or other equivalent materials.
  • the joint system 1 is placed on a wall 2 covered with plaster 3.
  • the wall can be any facade or any exterior or interior wall, against which a layer of plaster is applied.
  • the joint system 1 comprises a decorative open hollow rod 4, placed in the coating 3, of which it is flush with the outer surface by the end 5 of its edges; the joint system is used for the decoration of the plaster.
  • the hollow rod is open on the side opposite the wall.
  • the joint system can be installed horizontally, as shown in Figure 1 or in any direction, so as to produce decoration patterns.
  • a fixing device anchored in the wall according to a preferred embodiment is visible, under the reference 6, in Figure 2 and provides a connection between the wall and the strip.
  • the strip is slidably mounted relative to the fixing device and parallel to the wall.
  • This slide 7 shown in more detail in Figures 2 to 5, covers the rear part of the hollow rod 4 and freely guides the latter in translation.
  • the fixing device supports the slides, at least one by one and keeps them in the plaster, but spaced from the wall by a predetermined distance.
  • a hollow rod 4 according to a particular embodiment is mounted on a slide 7.
  • This rod has a rear face, the lateral edges 8 of which are inserted into grooves 9 of the slide.
  • the hollow rod is open towards the outside and shows a bottom 10 bordered by two oblique walls 11. These oblique walls end in a nose-shaped profile 12, folded towards the inside of the coating, that is to say - say towards the wall and forming an interior groove facing the wall. The distance a between the end of these noses and the part closest to the slide is sufficient to allow the coating to pass.
  • the outer surface of the coating 3 is flush with the part of the oblique walls 11 located at the greatest distance from the bottom 10 of the strip 4.
  • FIG. 3 Another embodiment of the hollow rod is illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • the hollow rod 13 presented is open towards the outside and shows a rear face, the lateral edges 14 of which are inserted into grooves 9 of the slide.
  • This rod is intended to be arranged horizontally along a wall and has a vertical bottom 15 parallel to the wall, bordered by two walls.
  • the upper wall 16 is slightly inclined relative to the horizontal and directed upwards.
  • the outer surface of the coating 3 is flush with the end of this wall.
  • the lower wall 17 shows a part which is more inclined with respect to the horizontal and directed downwards and whose slope relative to the bottom of the strip 13 is therefore lower than that of the other wall.
  • This wall 17 ends with a vertical plane deck 18 extending over the plaster, beyond the slide and beyond the crack line 19. This deck is thus parallel to the wall and the thickness of plaster is adjusted. level at its end.
  • FIG. 2 makes it possible to detail the fixing device 6.
  • This figure shows that the slide 7 has a flat central part 20, in which an opening 21 is made in order to allow the engagement of the fixing device 6.
  • the fixing device 6 comprises a ribbed part 22 intended to be anchored in the wall 2.
  • the ribs 23 formed on this part serve to reinforce the anchoring in the wall.
  • This device 6 also includes a spacer part 24, connected by a shoulder 25 to the ribbed part 22 and a retaining flange 26 secured to the free end of the spacer part.
  • the diameter of the spacing part 24 is greater than that of the ribbed part 22 and such that the shoulder 25 abuts against the wall. 2 This diameter is also adapted to the passage in force in the opening 21 of the slide.
  • the retaining flange 26 bears against the edge of the opening 21 on the side of the slide facing the hollow rod. So that the translation of the rod on the slide is not hampered by this retaining flange, two shoulders 27 are formed on the middle part of the slide, so as to provide a space adapted to the thickness of the flange 26. It is advantageous that this space is such that the distance between the rear part of the hollow strip and the flange is minimum, so as to limit or prevent a backward movement of the fixing device when anchoring in the wall.
  • the residual gap between the shoulders 27, the flange 26 and the rear part of the strip can be filled with plaster.
  • the distances b, c and d indicate theoretical minima in thickness.
  • the distance b between the wall 2 and the rear part of the hollow strip 4 preferably corresponds to a coating thickness at least equal to 8 mm.
  • the fixing device keeps the slide in the plaster spaced from the wall by a predetermined distance c, at least equal to 2mm.
  • the total thickness d of the plaster that is to say the distance between the wall 2 and the exterior surface of the plaster is at least equal to 14 mm.
  • the fixing device ensuring the connection between the hollow rod and the wall is not anchored in the wall.
  • This fixing device is for example made up of adhesive cement or adhesive mastic 28 applied against the wall over a thickness sufficient to keep the slide fixed in the coating, but spaced from the wall by a predetermined distance. This spacing is provided by a shim or a removable gauge not shown.
  • the rod according to any embodiment is initially slidably mounted relative to this fixing device.
  • Figures 2 to 5 show that the slide 7 is provided with anchoring profiles 29 ensuring a better grip in the coating. These anchoring profiles are formed on the face of the slide facing the wall, while two grooves 9 are formed on the other face and guide the hollow rod 4 in translation.
  • each of the two faces of the slide is provided with two shoulders 27, 30, anchoring profiles 29, 31 and two guide grooves 9, 32, so that the slide is reversible.
  • This conformation is of particular interest in the case where the spacings of the grooves 9, 32 of each face are different, so that the slide is suitable for guiding two rods of different widths.
  • FIG. 4 shows two sliders nested in superposition.
  • each of the two faces of the slide comprises two parallel ribs bordering the middle part 20, in which two grooves 9, 32 and two anchoring profiles 29, 31 are formed.
  • Each rib of the face whose grooves 9 have the smallest spacing e has an external profile in the form of a nose 33.
  • the depth and spacing f of the grooves 32 made in the ribs on the other face of the slide are such that the base of the noses 33 overlaps in projection at least partially the base of the grooves 32 and that, also in projection, the upper part of these noses 33 overlaps at least partially the upper part of the grooves 32.
  • the height of the grooves 32 is substantially equal to the height of the noses 33.
  • the slide 7 can be provided with two wings 34 extending laterally in the plane of the median strip 20, the surface of the slide is thus increased, which improves the grip and the connection with the coating. .
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the slider and shows that openings 35 can be made on the flat part of the slider comprising the middle part and the lateral wings; their size must be sufficient to allow the plaster to pass through, so that these openings 35 serve firstly during installation to regulate the thickness of plaster between the wall and the slider, then to ensure better grip of the slider in the applied coating.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows three phases of a preferred method of fixing the joint system comprising, according to a preferred embodiment, a fixing device 6, anchored in the wall.
  • the assembly is presented and placed in position with partial insertion of the fixing device into the hole in the wall.
  • a first layer 3a of plaster is then projected onto the wall 2, then the assembly is completely inserted into the first layer of plaster 7, until the shoulder of the part of spacing abuts against the wall, and to the adjustment of the thickness and alignment.
  • the openings 35 in the flat part of the slide allow the plaster to be distributed properly during this phase of the fixing process.
  • This method is, of course, usable when the joint system comprises the hollow rod 13 shown in FIG. 3, or another hollow rod adaptable to the slide 7.
  • the fixing device is made of adhesive cement or adhesive mastic
  • a fixing method according to which the hollow rod 1 or 13, or another suitable rod, is mounted on at least two slides 7, adhesive cement or adhesive sealant is sprayed onto the areas of the wall 2 intended to receive the slides 7, then the assembly consisting of the hollow rod and the slides is arranged so that the adhesive cement or the adhesive sealant covers the rear part of the slides, it the thickness is then adjusted using a shim or a removable gauge, finally, after drying of the adhesive cement or the adhesive mastic, a final layer of coating is sprayed so as to drown the slides and to level the extreme edges of the hollow rod used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP19940400395 1993-02-25 1994-02-24 Dekorative Putz-Fugenvorrichtung und ihr Befestigungsverfahren Expired - Lifetime EP0612897B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9302163 1993-02-25
FR9302163A FR2701980B1 (fr) 1993-02-25 1993-02-25 Système à joint pour la décoration des enduits et son procédé de fixation.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0612897A1 true EP0612897A1 (de) 1994-08-31
EP0612897B1 EP0612897B1 (de) 1996-05-15

Family

ID=9444413

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19940400395 Expired - Lifetime EP0612897B1 (de) 1993-02-25 1994-02-24 Dekorative Putz-Fugenvorrichtung und ihr Befestigungsverfahren

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0612897B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2089888T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2701980B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000042273A1 (de) * 1999-01-12 2000-07-20 Moser, Norman Verfahren zur herstellung von fassadennuten sowie profil zur durchführung des verfahrens
CN106836742A (zh) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-13 广西绿地涂装工程有限公司 一种用于墙面喷涂的标杆
EP3384104A4 (de) * 2015-11-30 2020-01-22 Rubin, Refael Estrichfixierer und verfahren zur verwendung davon
CN114263326A (zh) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-01 湖南中联重科新材料科技有限公司 地坪隔离系统及其施工方法

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2043122A1 (de) * 1970-08-31 1972-03-02 Kjaerner-Semb, Tord, Bergen (Norwegen) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fertigung von Fugen in Beton- und/oder Zementputzböden
FR2097089A1 (de) * 1970-07-31 1972-03-03 Warburton Walter
DE2358208A1 (de) * 1973-11-22 1975-06-05 Walter Kirtz Putzleiste bzw. putzlehre
DE3000014A1 (de) * 1980-01-02 1981-07-09 Gebr. Seifert GmbH & Co, 5880 Lüdenscheid Abstandhalter fuer bewehrungseinlagen
EP0053977A1 (de) * 1980-12-05 1982-06-16 Jean-Claude Lucas Zubehör zur Herstellung von Dehnungs- und Schwindfugen in Betonbodenbelägen
FR2518147A1 (fr) * 1981-12-14 1983-06-17 Toffolo Albert Support pour element de joint de revetement notamment en beton
DE8126078U1 (de) * 1981-09-08 1985-12-19 Krieger, Heinz, 7850 Lörrach Befestigungselement für Putz-Eckleisten
DE4006759A1 (de) * 1990-03-03 1991-09-05 Unibau Gebr Schulte Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zum vergiessen eines estrichs
WO1992016701A1 (en) * 1991-03-13 1992-10-01 Combiform Ab Supporting element for use in casting concrete floors

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2097089A1 (de) * 1970-07-31 1972-03-03 Warburton Walter
DE2043122A1 (de) * 1970-08-31 1972-03-02 Kjaerner-Semb, Tord, Bergen (Norwegen) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fertigung von Fugen in Beton- und/oder Zementputzböden
DE2358208A1 (de) * 1973-11-22 1975-06-05 Walter Kirtz Putzleiste bzw. putzlehre
DE3000014A1 (de) * 1980-01-02 1981-07-09 Gebr. Seifert GmbH & Co, 5880 Lüdenscheid Abstandhalter fuer bewehrungseinlagen
EP0053977A1 (de) * 1980-12-05 1982-06-16 Jean-Claude Lucas Zubehör zur Herstellung von Dehnungs- und Schwindfugen in Betonbodenbelägen
DE8126078U1 (de) * 1981-09-08 1985-12-19 Krieger, Heinz, 7850 Lörrach Befestigungselement für Putz-Eckleisten
FR2518147A1 (fr) * 1981-12-14 1983-06-17 Toffolo Albert Support pour element de joint de revetement notamment en beton
DE4006759A1 (de) * 1990-03-03 1991-09-05 Unibau Gebr Schulte Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zum vergiessen eines estrichs
WO1992016701A1 (en) * 1991-03-13 1992-10-01 Combiform Ab Supporting element for use in casting concrete floors

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000042273A1 (de) * 1999-01-12 2000-07-20 Moser, Norman Verfahren zur herstellung von fassadennuten sowie profil zur durchführung des verfahrens
EP3384104A4 (de) * 2015-11-30 2020-01-22 Rubin, Refael Estrichfixierer und verfahren zur verwendung davon
CN106836742A (zh) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-13 广西绿地涂装工程有限公司 一种用于墙面喷涂的标杆
CN114263326A (zh) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-01 湖南中联重科新材料科技有限公司 地坪隔离系统及其施工方法
CN114263326B (zh) * 2021-12-29 2024-04-19 中联重科新材料科技有限公司 地坪隔离系统及其施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2701980B1 (fr) 1995-05-24
FR2701980A1 (fr) 1994-09-02
EP0612897B1 (de) 1996-05-15
ES2089888T3 (es) 1996-10-01

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