EP3255224B1 - Befestigungsvorrichtung eines geländers auf einer vorgefertigten mauer - Google Patents

Befestigungsvorrichtung eines geländers auf einer vorgefertigten mauer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3255224B1
EP3255224B1 EP17174528.4A EP17174528A EP3255224B1 EP 3255224 B1 EP3255224 B1 EP 3255224B1 EP 17174528 A EP17174528 A EP 17174528A EP 3255224 B1 EP3255224 B1 EP 3255224B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wing
prefabricated wall
support
skin
extends
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17174528.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3255224A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Fehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fehr Groupe SAS
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Fehr Groupe SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fehr Groupe SAS filed Critical Fehr Groupe SAS
Publication of EP3255224A1 publication Critical patent/EP3255224A1/de
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Publication of EP3255224B1 publication Critical patent/EP3255224B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3219—Means supported by the building wall, e.g. security consoles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
    • E04G21/185—Means for positioning building parts or elements for anchoring elements or elements to be incorporated in the structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/06—Consoles; Brackets
    • E04G5/062—Consoles; Brackets specially adapted for attachment to building walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated wall comprising a device for fixing a guardrail.
  • This invention relates to the field of the building and will find a particular use when it is a question of fixing, temporarily, a railing on a prefabricated wall.
  • Such a device adopts the form of an assembly consisting of an anchor or the like and a screw, screwed inside of such an ankle, this for fixing, on the wall, said railing or said plate.
  • a first disadvantage of such a device is that the establishment of such an ankle within the prefabricated wall requires, beforehand, the drilling of this prefabricated wall. Such drilling proves to be a tedious operation because of the material and reinforcements used for the realization of this wall. In addition, such drilling may involve intervention at height which requires the use of appropriate equipment and / or take special precautions to ensure the safety of the operator in charge of such drilling.
  • Yet another disadvantage is that, at a later stage of the construction of the building, it is necessary to disassemble the railing, this by removing the screw of the fastening device which has the effect of leaving visible the peg as well that the receiving hole of this peg, or a part of the material that has sealed this peg. he it is appropriate, then, to remove the traces of the fixing of the railing, which implies an additional intervention on the prefabricated wall, which is carried out in height, this with the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • another fixing device comprising at least one socket, embedded in the material of a skin of the wall, and closed by a plug.
  • This sleeve and its plug are positioned in a mold in which is poured the material intended to form the skin of the wall, so that the plug is flush with the outer surface of the skin of the wall.
  • a prefabricated wall comprising, on the one hand, at least one skin made of a hydraulic material and extending in a plane and, on the other hand, at least one fixing device for fixing, temporarily, a railing on this prefabricated wall.
  • This fixing device comprises a support which comprises anchoring means for anchoring this support in the material of the wall.
  • This support also comprises at least one orifice and, firstly, a first wing extending in a first plane, and secondly a second wing, comprising the orifice or orifices, extending laterally and externally.
  • This fixing device further comprises a plate, which comprises a railing or which comprises means for receiving a railing, and which comprises at least one through hole.
  • This device also comprises at least one fixing screw designed to pass through the at least one through-hole of the plate and to cooperate with the at least one orifice of the support, in order to fix the plate on the support.
  • the anchoring means comprise anchoring screws, screwed into the skin of the wall, and passing through through orifices which comprises an anchor plate, which comprises the support, and which extends perpendicularly to the first wing and from that first wing.
  • this wall is surmounted by a covering element extending over the anchor plate as well as over the first wing.
  • the fixing device described in this document, is, therefore, designed to equip a wall acroterium, that is to say a wall located at the upper end of a construction.
  • Such a fixing device is not suitable for fitting a downstream wall over which it is planned to superimpose an upstream wall. Indeed, in the context of such a superposition, the anchoring screws would no longer be accessible to dismantle the fixing device so that at least the first wing (or even a part of anchor plate) of this device fastening would remain visible outside the building. To remove the first wing, it is necessary to cut the first wing which is an intervention, on the one hand, long and tedious and on the other hand, carried out in height with the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of prior art fixing devices and prefabricated walls comprising such fasteners.
  • the invention relates to a prefabricated wall comprising, on the one hand, at least one skin made of a hydraulic material and extending in a plane and, on the other hand, at least one fixing device for fixing, temporarily, a guardrail on this prefabricated wall.
  • This fixing device comprises a support comprising, on the one hand, anchoring means for anchoring this support in the material of the skin or one of the skins of the prefabricated wall, on the other hand, a first wing which is extends in a first plane, on the other hand, a second wing, which has at least one orifice, and which extends laterally and externally relative to the skin or to one of the skins of this wall and according to a second plane, parallel to the foreground, and extending outwardly with respect to this skin and parallel to the plane along which this skin extends and, secondly, also a connecting portion for connecting the first wing and the second wing.
  • This fixing device also comprises a plate, which comprises a railing or which comprises means for receiving a railing, and which comprises at least one through hole.
  • This fastening device also comprises at least one fixing screw designed to pass through the at least one through-hole of the plate and to cooperate with the at least one orifice of the second wing of the support, so as to fix the platinum on the support.
  • the plate has protective means to protect the fixing screw (s) against contact with a construction material.
  • the plate has support means to allow the plate to bear on the upper edge of the wall.
  • the plate has guide means for guiding the fixing screw (s) towards the threaded hole (s) of the support.
  • these guide means are constituted by at least one guide channel defined by a part of the protection means and by a part of the support means.
  • the invention also relates to a prefabricated wall as mentioned above and comprising, on the one hand, two skins, made of a hydraulic material, connected together by connecting means, and positioned at a determined distance from one another. other in order to define an internal volume to said prefabricated wall.
  • the at least one fixing device has the characteristics described above and the first support wing of such a fixing device extends inside one of the two skins of the prefabricated wall while that the second wing of the support of such a fixing device extends in the extension of the internal volume of the prefabricated wall, this laterally and externally with respect to this skin of the prefabricated wall.
  • the fixing device comprises a support comprising means for anchoring this device in the material of the prefabricated wall.
  • Such a fixing device also comprises a plate comprising protection means for protecting the fixing screw or screws against contact with a construction material.
  • protection means advantageously make it possible to prevent such a screw from being blocked by such a construction material and to always preserve the possibility of actuating such a screw, more particularly with a view to its removal.
  • the plate of this fixing device also comprises guiding means for guiding the fixing screw (s) towards the threaded hole (es) of the support.
  • the presence of these guiding means advantageously makes it possible to ensure appropriate positioning of the fixing screw or screws with respect to the support, more particularly with respect to the threaded orifice or to the threaded orifices which the second wing of this support comprises. which, because of the thickness of the skin of the wall, is positioned recessed with respect to a front face of the prefabricated wall, intended to be oriented towards the outside of a building, and from which the plate is fixed on the support.
  • these guiding means consist of at least one guiding channel defined by a part of the protection means as well as by a part of support means, which comprises the plate, and which are designed to allow this plate to take support on the upper edge of the wall.
  • the invention relates, then, to a prefabricated wall comprising at least one skin made of a hydraulic material and at least one fixing device having the characteristics described above.
  • this fixing device comprises a second wing, comprising at least one threaded orifice, and extending, on the one hand, laterally and externally with respect to the prefabricated wall as well as with respect to the skin of this wall at the interior of which extends the first wing of such a device fixation, and, secondly, in a second plane, parallel to the plane along which said skin extends, and extending outwardly with respect to this skin.
  • Such a feature advantageously allows a positioning of an upstream prefabricated wall over a downstream prefabricated wall comprising the fixing device or devices, this without such a fixing device hinders such a superposition.
  • this characteristic advantageously allows the second wing of the support of the downstream prefabricated wall fixing device to be positioned, with respect to a skin of the upstream prefabricated wall, in a staggered manner, more particularly in the internal volume of the wall. such an upstream prefabricated wall, without hindering this superposition.
  • This characteristic also makes it possible to position the support of such a fastening device so that the threaded hole or openings, which such a support comprises, are not visible on the front and / or outer face of the prefabricated wall, this after withdrawal. of the fixing screw or screws and, therefore, after dismantling the railing or the receiving plate of such a railing. Since this or these orifices are not visible, it is not necessary to ensure the occultation by additional intervention, especially performed in height.
  • the present invention relates to the field of the building and will find a particular use when it is a question of fixing, temporarily, a railing on a prefabricated wall.
  • such a prefabricated wall 1 comprises at least one skin (2; 2 ') made of a hydraulic material, more particularly constituted by concrete.
  • Such skin (2; 2 ') has, on the one hand, a front face 20 intended to be oriented towards the outside of a construction and, on the other hand, a rear face 21 intended to be oriented towards the inside a building.
  • Such skin (2; 2 ') also has an upper edge 22 extending in a plane.
  • such a prefabricated wall 1 comprises a single skin 2, made of such a hydraulic material, and extending in a plane.
  • such a prefabricated wall 1 comprises, on the one hand, two skins (2; 2 '), made of a hydraulic material (more particularly constituted by concrete), connected together by connecting means. (not shown), and positioned at a determined distance one (2; 2 ') from the other (2'; 2) so as to define an internal volume 3 to said prefabricated wall 1.
  • the two skins (2; 2 ') of this prefabricated wall 1 extend each in a plane while the planes along which these two skins (2; 2') extend are parallel.
  • a first embodiment of this second embodiment relates to a prefabricated wall 1 whose internal volume 3 is devoid of a layer of an insulating material.
  • a prefabricated wall 1 is usually known by the name of "Precast wall”, “conventional precast wall”, or “integrated form wall” (ICM).
  • a second embodiment of this second embodiment relates to a prefabricated wall 1 comprising a panel 4, made of a thermal insulating material (rockwool, polystyrene, polyurethane or the like), positioned at a distance of interior of the internal volume 3 of the prefabricated wall 1, this close to a 2 of the skins (2; 2 ') of the prefabricated wall 1 or applied against this skin 2.
  • a panel 4 is usually positioned near or (and preferably) applied against the outer skin 2 of the prefabricated wall 1, that is to say the skin 2 intended to be oriented towards the outside of the construction at least partly made with such a wall prefabricated 1.
  • Such a prefabricated wall 1 is usually known as “thermal precoated wall” or “insulating integrated form wall” (MCII).
  • the invention also relates to a fixing device 5 for fixing, temporarily, a railing (not shown) on a prefabricated wall 1 as described above.
  • Such a fixing device 5 comprises a support 6 which comprises, on the one hand, anchoring means 7 for anchoring the support 6 in the material of the prefabricated wall 1 and, on the other hand, at least one threaded orifice (8 8 ').
  • said support 6 comprises, on the one hand, a first flange 60, constituting at least partly the anchoring means 7, and extending in a first plane, on the other hand, a second wing 61, comprising the or the threaded orifices (8; 8 '), and extending along a second plane parallel to the first plane and, secondly, a connecting portion 62 for connecting the first wing 60 and the second wing 61.
  • the first flange 60 is in the extension of the connecting portion 62 and extends from one end of this connecting portion 62, this in a specific direction.
  • the second wing 61 is also in the extension of the connecting portion 62 and extends from an opposite end (more particularly opposite to that from which the first flange 60 extends) of this connecting portion. 62, this in a direction opposite to that of the first wing 60.
  • this first wing 60 and this second wing 61 extend from the connecting portion 62, in a direction perpendicular to a general direction along which this connecting portion 62 extends.
  • this support 6 is constituted by a single piece comprising the first wing 60, the second wing 61 and the connecting portion 62 for connecting the first wing 60 and the second wing 61.
  • This single piece has an "S" shaped section or stair step.
  • this single piece is constituted by a metal plate having at least one deformation defining the first flange 60, the second flange 61 and / or the connecting portion 62.
  • said support 6 further comprises an anchoring member 70, constituting part of the anchoring means 7, equipping the first flange 60 of the support 6, and extending from this first flange 60 of the support 6.
  • Said anchoring member 70 extends in a plane parallel to the first plane according to which the first flange 60 of the support 6 extends. This anchoring member extends, preferably, in a direction opposite to that in which s 'extends the first wing 60.
  • said anchoring member 70 is secured to the first flange 60 of the support 6, more particularly by a weld.
  • Such an anchoring member 70 is constituted by at least one rod or (and preferably as visible on the Figures 1 to 3 in annex) by a piece adopting a "U" shape and comprising two rods, in particular parallel.
  • the fixing device 5 further comprises a plate 9, which comprises a railing (not shown) or (and preferably as visible in the appended figures) which comprises receiving means 10 for receiving such a railing (not shown)
  • such receiving means 10 may take the form of a groove (in particular of "T" section) designed adapted to cooperate with a rib (or the like) that includes or equips a railing (not shown). It is, more particularly, an anterior side, that comprises said plate 9, which then comprises such receiving means 10.
  • Said platen 9 also comprises at least one through orifice (11; 11 ').
  • the fastening device 5 also comprises at least one fastening screw (12; 12 ') designed to pass through the at least one through hole (11; 11') of the plate 9 and to cooperate by screwing with the at least one a threaded orifice (8; 8 ') of the support 6, this for fixing the plate 9 on the support 6 and, consequently, the fixing of the railing on the prefabricated wall 1.
  • the plate 9 has protection means 13 for protecting the fixing screw or screws (12; 12 ') against contact with a construction material.
  • such a building material may consist of the material (more particularly constituted by concrete) of a slab cooperating with the prefabricated wall 1 which comprises said fixing device 5.
  • This construction material may also be constituted by the material (especially concrete) for filling the internal volume 3 of a prefabricated wall 1 (which comprises said fixing device 5, in particular an insulating prefabricated wall 1) or a horizontal joint between two prefabricated walls 1 superimposed (and whose lower prefabricated wall 1 comprises said fixing device 5).
  • this building material may, again, be constituted by the material of construction of a skin of a prefabricated wall superimposed on the prefabricated wall 1 which comprises said fixing device 5.
  • these protection means 13 advantageously make it possible to prevent a screw (12; 12 ') from being blocked (in particular by being embedded, even anchored, in the concrete or by being crushed by a skin of a superimposed prefabricated wall) and thus always preserve the possibility of actuating such a screw (12; 12 '), more particularly with a view to its removal.
  • the protection means 13 are constituted by a baffle 130, integral with the plate 9 (in particular by a weld), and extending laterally from this plate 9, more particularly in a direction generally perpendicular to a plane according to which s 'extends this deck 9.
  • this deflector 130 extends from a rear side of the plate 9, opposite the front side of this plate 9 having the aforementioned receiving means 10.
  • this deflector 130 extends, from this plate 9, towards the support 6, this in the fixing position of this plate 9 on this support 6.
  • said deflector 130 comprises a wing 131 and two flaps (132; 132 '), located in the extension of the wing 131, and each extending from a lateral end of the wing 131.
  • said wing 131 extends from the plate 9, this in a direction perpendicular to the plane along which this plate 9 extends.
  • Said flaps (132; 132 ') extend, on the one hand, from said plate 9 and, on the other hand, from said wing 131, this in the same direction and / or in one direction substantially perpendicular to a plane along which said wing 131 extends.
  • said deflector 130 has an inverted "U" section.
  • the flange 131 is positioned upstream of the through-orifice 11 or the through holes (11; 11 ') of the plate 9 while the flaps (132; 132') are positioned on either side of this orifice 11 or 11 'and extending downstream of the wing 131, this in the service position of the plate 9.
  • the through orifice 11 or the through orifices (11; 11 ') are positioned, on the one hand, between the flaps (132; 132') of the deflector 130 and, on the other hand, below said wing 131.
  • baffle 130 has a flush shape. Indeed and as visible on the figure 6 , the flaps (132; 132 ') of the deflector 130 extend from the plate 9, this converging. Such a flank shape advantageously makes it possible to dismantle the fastening device 5, more particularly the removal of the plate 9 from a gap formed between two prefabricated walls 1 superimposed, or even at least partially filled with a material of construction (including concrete).
  • the plate 9 comprises support means 14 to allow the plate 9 to bear on the upper edge of the prefabricated wall 1, more particularly on the upper edge of a skin 2 (especially the outer skin 2) of this prefabricated wall 1.
  • these support means 14 are constituted by a channel 140 secured to the plate 9 (in particular by a weld) and extending laterally from this plate 9, more particularly in a direction generally. perpendicular to a plane according to which this plate 9 extends.
  • this channel 140 extends from the rear side of the plate 9, opposite to the front side of this plate 9 having the aforementioned receiving means 10.
  • this channel 140 extends, from this plate 9, towards the support 6, this in the fixing position of this plate 9 on the support 6.
  • said channel 140 comprises a wing 141 and two flaps (142; 142 '), located in the extension of the wing 141, and each extending from a lateral end of the wing 141.
  • said wing 141 extends from the plate 9, this in a direction perpendicular to the plane along which this plate 9 extends.
  • This wing 141 has a bearing surface 143 designed to bear on the upper edge of the prefabricated wall 1.
  • Said flaps (142; 142 ') extend, on the one hand, from said plate 9 and, on the other hand, from said wing 141, this in the same direction and / or in a substantially perpendicular direction to a plane along which said wing 131 extends and / or in a direction perpendicular to the plane along which this plate 9 extends and / or parallel to each other and / or in the direction of the wing 131 of the protection means 13.
  • said channel 140 has a section "U".
  • the flange 141 is positioned downstream of the through hole 11 or the through holes (11; 11 ') of the plate 9 while the flaps (142; 142') are positioned between these through holes (11; 11 ') ) and extend upstream of the wing 141, in the service position of the plate 9.
  • the flaps (142; 142 ') of the channel 140 are positioned between the through holes (11; 11') while the flange 141 of this channel 140 is positioned below these through holes (11; '). This allows, advantageously and when the plate 9 rests on the upper edge of the prefabricated wall 1, the fixing screw 12 or the fixing screws (12; 12 ') to be positioned in the gap between two prefabricated walls 1 superimposed.
  • said channel 140 is surmounted by the deflector 130 which caps, in fact, said channel 140 which extends over the entire of this channel 140.
  • the flange 141 of the gutter 140 is substantially parallel to the flange 131 of the deflector 130 of the protection means 13 while the flaps (142; 142 ') of the gutter 140 extend towards the flange 131 of the deflector 130 of these protection means 13.
  • the plate 9 comprises guide means 15 for guiding the fastening screw 12 or the fastening screws (12; 12 ') in the direction of the threaded orifice (8; ') of the support 6.
  • such guide means 15 consist of at least one guide channel defined by a part of the protection means 13 as well as by a part of the support means 14.
  • such a guide channel is defined, on the one hand, by the flaps (131; 131 ') of the deflector 130 of the protection means 13, on the other hand, by the flaps (142, 142') of the gutter 140 support means 14 and, secondly, by a portion of the wing 131 of the deflector 130 of these protection means 13.
  • the plate 9 comprises, again, guide means for guiding a prefabricated wall 1 superimposed, this during the positioning thereof over a prefabricated wall 1 comprising the fixing device 5 comprising said plate 9.
  • these guide means are constituted by a portion of the rear side of the plate 9, opposite to the front side of this plate 9 comprising the receiving means 10, and comprising the protection means 13 and / or the support means 14.
  • this posterior side portion is preferably constituted by an upper part of such a posterior side extending from said protection means 13 and toward a free end of this plate 9.
  • the plate 9 when the plate 9 is fixed on the support 6, the rear side of this plate 9 is applied against one face of the skin (2; 2 ') of the prefabricated wall 1.
  • the guiding means allow then, to guide the prefabricated wall 1 superimposed that comes, then also, applies against the rear side of the plate 9, so that these prefabricated walls 1 are, then advantageously, aligned.
  • the invention also relates to a prefabricated wall 1, on the one hand, having the characteristics described above (in particular at least one skin 2; 2 'made of a hydraulic material) and, on the other hand, comprising less a device 5 for fixing a railing, said at least one fastening device 5 having the characteristics described above.
  • said at least one attachment device 5 comprises said first wing 60 and said second wing 61 of the support 6 of such a fixing device 5.
  • At least a part (preferably all) of the first flange 60 of the support 6 of such a fastening device 5 extends inside the skin 2 of the prefabricated wall 1 (plus particularly when the latter 1 comprises a single skin 2) or one 2 of the skins (2; 2 ') of the prefabricated wall 1 (more particularly the outer skin 2 of the prefabricated wall 1 when the latter 1 has two skins 2; 2 '), this in a first plane at least parallel to the plane along which this skin 2 extends.
  • the second wing 61 of the support 6 of such a fastening device 5 extends laterally and externally with respect to this prefabricated wall 1 as well as with respect to the skin 2 of this wall 1 inside which 2 extends the first flange 60 of the support 6 of this fixing device 5, this in a second plane, on the one hand, parallel to the plane along which this skin 2 extends and, on the other hand, extending outwardly with respect to this skin 2.
  • this second plane (according to which the second flange 61 of the support 6 extends) is offset laterally with respect to the skin 2 of the prefabricated wall 1 within which 2 extends the said at least part of the first wing 60 of the support 6 and / or relative to the upper edge of this prefabricated wall 1.
  • the second wing 61 of the support 6 extends behind the rear face 21, which includes the skin 2 within which extends said at least a portion of the first flange 60, and which is intended to be oriented towards the interior of a construction.
  • the skin 2 of the prefabricated wall 1 has an upper edge 22 extending in a plane.
  • Another characteristic consists, then, in that the second wing 61 of the support 6 extends, on the one hand, through the plane along which the upper edge 22 of the skin 2 of the prefabricated wall 1 to the interior of which extends at least a portion of the first flange 60 and, on the other hand, projecting from this plane.
  • said prefabricated wall 1 comprises, on the one hand, two skins (2; 2 '), made of a hydraulic material, connected to each other (2; ') by means of connection, and positioned at a determined distance from each other so as to define the internal volume 3 to said prefabricated wall 1.
  • this prefabricated wall 1 comprises at least one fixing device 5 of a railing, said at least one fastening device 5 has the characteristics described above.
  • the first flange 60 of the support 6 of such a fastening device 5 extends inside one of the two skins (2; 2 ') of the prefabricated wall 1 (more particularly the outer skin 2 of this prefabricated wall 1).
  • the first flange 60 of the support of such a fixing device 5 extends inside the skin 2 of the prefabricated wall 1, this in a first plane at least parallel to a plane along which this skin 2.
  • the second wing 61 of the support 6 of such a fixing device 5 extends in the extension of the internal volume 3 of the prefabricated wall 1, this laterally and externally with respect to this prefabricated wall 1 as well as with respect to this skin 2 of the prefabricated wall 1.
  • This second flange 61 of the support 6 can then extend in a plane at least parallel to a plane along which the internal volume 3 of the prefabricated wall 1 extends.
  • the prefabricated wall 1 is an insulating prefabricated wall 1 and comprises the panel 4, made of a thermal insulating material, positioned inside the volume internal 3 of the wall 1, this near a 2 of the skins (2; 2 ') of the wall 1 or applied against this skin 2, more particularly constituted by the external skin 2 of the prefabricated wall 1.
  • the second wing 61 of the support 6 of such a fixing device 5 extends in the extension of this insulating panel 4, this as visible figure 2 .
  • This second flange 61 of the support 6 can then extend in a plane at least parallel to a plane along which this insulating panel 4 of the prefabricated wall 1 extends.
  • this second wing 61 of the support 6 extends laterally and externally with respect to the prefabricated wall 1 as well as with respect to the skin 2 of this wall 1, this according to the second plane, on the one hand, parallel to the plane according to which extends said skin 2 and, on the other hand, extending outwardly with respect to this skin 2.
  • this second plane is offset laterally with respect to the skin 2 of the prefabricated insulating wall 1 and / or with respect to the upper edge of this prefabricated insulating wall 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1), umfassend einerseits mindestens eine aus einem hydraulischen Material gefertigte und sich in einer Ebene erstreckende Haut (2 ; 2') und andererseits mindestens eine Befestigungsvorrichtung (5), um ein Schutzgeländer vorübergehend an diese vorgefertigte Mauer (1) zu befestigen, wobei diese Befestigungsvorrichtung (5) :
    - Folgendes umfasst :
    - einen Träger (6), der einerseits Verankerungsmittel (7), um den Träger (7) in dem Material der Haut (2) oder einer der Häute (2 ; 2) der vorgefertigten Mauer (1) zu verankern, andererseits einen ersten Flügel (60), der sich in einer ersten Ebene erstreckt, und noch andererseits einen zweiten Flügel (61) umfasst, der mindestens eine Öffnung (8 ; 8) umfasst und sich seitlich und nach außen bezüglich der Haut (2) oder einer der Häute (2 ; 2') dieser Mauer (1) sowie in einer zweiten Ebene erstreckt, die parallel zur ersten Ebene ist und sich bezüglich dieser Haut (2 ; 2') nach außen und parallel zu der Ebene erstreckt, in der sich diese Haut (2 ; 2') erstreckt, und noch andererseits einen Verbindungsteil (62) umfasst, um den ersten Flügel (60) und den zweiten Flügel (61) zu verbinden ;
    - eine Platte (9), die ein Schutzgeländer oder Mittel zur Aufnahme (10) eines Schutzgeländers umfasst und die mindestens eine Durchgangsbohrung (11 ; 11') umfasst ;
    - mindestens eine Befestigungsschraube (12 ; 12'), die ausgestaltet ist, um durch die mindestens eine Durchgangsbohrung (11; 11') der Platte (9) hindurchzugehen und um mit der mindestens einen Öffnung (8 ; 8') des zweiten Flügels (61) des Trägers (6) zusammenzuwirken, und zwar um die Platte (9) an dem Träger (6) zu befestigen ;
    - sie ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass :
    - die Verankerungsmittel (7) zumindest teilweise aus dem ersten Flügel (60) des Trägers (6) bestehen, wobei sich wenigstens ein Teil dieses ersten Flügels (60) innerhalb der Haut (2) der vorgefertigten Mauer (1) oder einer der Häute (2 ; 2') der vorgefertigten Mauer (1) erstreckt, und zwar in der ersten Ebene, die wenigstens parallel zu der Ebene ist, in der sich diese Haut (2 ; 2') erstreckt;
    - die besagte mindestens eine Öffnung (8 ; 8') des zweiten Flügels (61) besteht aus mindestens eine Gewindeöffnung (8 ; 8'), während die besagte mindestens eine Befestigungsschraube (12 ; 12') ausgestaltet ist, um durch Verschraubung mit der mindestens einen Gewindeöffnung (8 ; 8') des zweiten Flügels (61) des Trägers (6) zusammenzuwirken.
  2. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte mindestens einen sich innerhalb der Haut (2) der vorgefertigten Mauer (1) ersteckenden Teil des ersten Flügels (60) des Trägers (6) in dem Material dieser Haut (2) der vorgefertigten Mauer (1) eingebettet ist.
  3. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger (6) aus einem einzigen Teil besteht, das den ersten Flügel (60), den zweiten Flügel (61), sowie die Verbindungsmittel (62) zum Verbinden des ersten Flügels (60) und des zweiten Flügels (61) umfasst.
  4. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das einzelne, den Träger (6) bildende Teil einen S- oder treppenstufenförmigen Querschnitt aufweist und/oder aus einer Metallplatte besteht, die mindestens eine Verformung umfasst, die den ersten Flügel (60), den zweiten Flügel (61) und/oder den Verbindungsteil (62) definiert.
  5. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich zumindest ein Teil des zweiten Flügels (61) des Trägers (6) hinter einer Rückfläche erstreckt (21), welche die Haut (2) umfasst, in der sich der wenigstens einen Teil des ersten Flügels (60) erstreckt, und die dazu bestimmt ist, zum Inneren eines Bauwerks hin ausgerichtet zu werden.
  6. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der zweite Flügel (61) des Trägers (6) einerseits durch eine Ebene erstreckt, in der sich eine obere Kante (22) erstreckt, welche die Haut (2) umfasst, in der sich der zumindest einen Teil des ersten Flügeles (60) erstreckt, und andererseits bezüglich dieser Ebene hervorragt.
  7. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger (6) ebenfalls ein Verankerungsorgan (70) umfasst, das teilweise die Verankerungsmittel (7) bildet, mit den der erste Flügel (60) des Trägers (6) ausgestattet ist, und das sich ab diesem ersten Flügel (60) des Trägers (6) erstreckt.
  8. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (9) Schutzmittel (13) umfasst, um die Befestigungsschraube bzw. -schrauben (12 ; 12') vor einer Berührung mit einem Baumaterial zu schützen.
  9. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzmittel (13) aus einem Leitblech (130) bestehen, das fest mit der Platte (9) verbunden ist und sich seitlich ab dieser Platte erstreckt (9).
  10. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (9) Abstützmittel (14) umfasst, um es dieser Platte (9) zu erlauben, sich auf die obere Kante der Mauer (1) abzustützen.
  11. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abstützmittel (14) aus einer Rinne (140) bestehen, die fest mit der Platte (9) verbunden ist und sich seitlich ab dieser Platte erstreckt (9).
  12. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (9) Führungsmittel (15) umfasst, um die Befestigungsschraube bzw. -schrauben (12 ; 12') in Richtung auf die Gewindeöffnung bzw. -öffnungen (8 ; 8) des Trägers (6) zu führen.
  13. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach den Ansprüchen 8, 10 und 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsmittel (15) aus mindestens einem Führungskanal bestehen, der durch einen Teil der Schutzmittel (13) sowie durch einen Teil der Abstützmittel (14) definiert wird.
  14. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass :
    - sie zwei aus einem hydraulischen Material gefertigte Häute (2 ; 2') umfasst, die durch Verbindungsmittel miteinander verbunden sind und in einem bestimmten Abstand die eine (2 ; 2) von der anderen (2' ; 2) positioniert sind, sodass ein Innenvolumen (3) der besagten vorgefertigten Mauer definiert wird ;
    - der erste Flügel (60) des Trägers (6) des bzw. der Befestigungsmittel (5) sich in einer der beiden Häute (2 ; 2') der vorgefertigten Mauer (1) erstreckt, während der zweite Flügel (60) des Trägers (6) einer solchen Befestigungsvorrichtung (5) sich in der Verlängerung des Innenvolumens (3) der vorgefertigten Mauer (1) erstreckt, und zwar seitlich und nach außen bezüglich dieser Haut (2 ; 2') der vorgefertigten Mauer (1).
  15. Vorgefertigte Mauer (1) nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine aus einem wärmeisolierenden Material gefertige Platte (4) umfasst, die innerhalb des Innenvolumens (3) der Mauer (1) positioniert ist, und zwar nahe an einer der Häute (2 ; 2') der Mauer (1) oder an dieser Haut (2 ; 2) anliegend, während sich der zweite Flügel (61) des Trägers (6) der mindestens einen Befestigungsvorrichtung (5) sich in der Verlängerung dieser Isolierplatte (4) erstreckt.
EP17174528.4A 2016-06-09 2017-06-06 Befestigungsvorrichtung eines geländers auf einer vorgefertigten mauer Active EP3255224B1 (de)

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FR1655301A FR3052472B1 (fr) 2016-06-09 2016-06-09 Dispositif de fixation d'un garde-corps sur un mur prefabrique

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CN112412068B (zh) * 2020-11-19 2022-04-01 中冶建工集团有限公司 预制楼梯的精确定位装配方法

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FR2490264A1 (fr) * 1980-09-15 1982-03-19 Dalla Vera Dispositif de securite pour chantiers de construction
JPH0431932U (de) * 1990-07-11 1992-03-16
EP2915935A3 (de) * 2012-05-09 2015-12-23 FEHR Groupe Montagesystem eines Geländers an einer vorgefertigten Wand
DE202015104294U1 (de) * 2015-08-14 2015-10-05 Hakos Gmbh Ankerplatte für ein Befestigungssystem eines Seitenunfallschutzes sowie Seitenunfallschutz-Befestigungssystem umfassend eine Ankerplatte und ein mit der Platte verbindbares Einhängeelement

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EP3255224A1 (de) 2017-12-13
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