EP4060143B1 - Bauelement - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP4060143B1
EP4060143B1 EP22161955.4A EP22161955A EP4060143B1 EP 4060143 B1 EP4060143 B1 EP 4060143B1 EP 22161955 A EP22161955 A EP 22161955A EP 4060143 B1 EP4060143 B1 EP 4060143B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
jaw
construction element
construction
receiving means
element according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP22161955.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4060143A1 (de
Inventor
Joël HUPIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KP1 SAS
Original Assignee
KP1 SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KP1 SAS filed Critical KP1 SAS
Publication of EP4060143A1 publication Critical patent/EP4060143A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4060143B1 publication Critical patent/EP4060143B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/04—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
    • E04G5/045—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions for fastening scaffoldings on profiles, e.g. I or H profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4114—Elements with sockets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
    • E04G15/06—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for cavities or channels in walls of floors, e.g. for making chimneys
    • E04G15/061—Non-reusable forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
    • E04G21/185—Means for positioning building parts or elements for anchoring elements or elements to be incorporated in the structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E04G21/3233—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • E04B2/7403—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E04G21/3233—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof
    • E04G21/3242—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof using clamps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction element comprising a securing device intended to secure a construction accessory to a beam, said construction element comprising a concrete body and at least said beam extending into the concrete body.
  • the creation of a floor consists, for example, of installing a set of beams supporting on shear walls or beams of the building, so as to cover the entire surface of the floor to be created, then install spacers between the joists.
  • US 3,920,221 A discloses a construction element comprising a concrete body and a device for securing a construction accessory.
  • An aim of the invention is to propose an element construction comprising a securing device.
  • the invention makes it possible to pinch the beam ensuring good fixing of the invention to the beam. This makes it possible in particular to avoid a disconnection or a tilting of the invention.
  • the invention is simple to construct and inexpensive to produce.
  • the invention is very simple to install on site.
  • a guardrail can thus be associated with the invention and easily and easily secure a construction site.
  • the reception means include a sheath serving as an anchoring pad for the construction accessory.
  • the reception means include at least one plug to block one of the ends of the reception means.
  • the cap is shaped so that it can be removed from the reception means.
  • the pliers include at least one jaw mounted movable with respect to the receiving means.
  • the clamp has at least two jaws, at least one of which is movable relative to the receiving means.
  • the other of the jaws is fixed with respect to the reception means.
  • At least the jaw mounted movable with respect to the receiving means is carried by an elastically deformable tab of the pliers.
  • the clamp comprises a plate, at least the jaw mounted movable with respect to the receiving means being able to move through at least one passage of the plate.
  • the device includes a lock to block the movement of the jaw in the passage of the plate.
  • At least one jaw of the clamp has a free end forming a flap capable of resting in use on the beam.
  • At least one jaw of the clamp is shaped so as to match in use the shape of the beam against which said jaw rests.
  • the clamp is shaped to grip a beam head.
  • the invention relates to a construction element according to claim 1.
  • the construction element is a prefabricated construction element, the element is therefore delivered to the site directly incorporating the means of receiving the construction accessory. Operators only have to introduce said construction accessory into the reception means to secure the accessory to the construction element, which is quick and easy.
  • the building element is not a prefabricated building element, it still turns out to be very simple for an operator to secure the securing device to the beam before pouring the concrete body onto the assembly allowing the device to be secured to the concrete body.
  • the invention offers a quick and easy solution.
  • the construction element is a floor.
  • a securing device according to a first particular embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the figure 1 .
  • This device is here dedicated to securing a construction accessory to a construction element.
  • the construction accessory can be of any type such as a formwork element, a safety element such as a guardrail, a thermal insulation element, etc.
  • the device 1 comprises means 2 for receiving the construction accessory.
  • Said reception means 2 here comprise at least one anchoring stud of the construction accessory.
  • the anchoring stud is here shaped in the form of a sheath 3.
  • the sheath 3 is for example made of metal.
  • the sheath 3 is here shaped so as to extend along a first axis X.
  • the sheath 3 is shaped like a solid of revolution.
  • the sheath 3 is here shaped externally into a straight cylinder generating the first axis X.
  • the sheath 3 is hollow.
  • a radial section of the sheath 3 is of annular shape.
  • the reception means 2 comprise at least a first plug 5 to block (temporarily or permanently) the lower end of the reception means 2.
  • the first plug 5 thus fills the lower end of the sheath 3.
  • reception means 2 comprise at least a second plug 4 to temporarily block the upper end of the reception means 2.
  • the second plug 4 thus temporarily fills the upper end of the sheath 3.
  • the second plug 4 is shaped so that it can be removed at any time in order to allow the construction accessory to be joined to the construction element.
  • the second plug 4 is preferably shaped so that it can be removed manually without using a tool.
  • the second cap 4 is simply fitted into the sheath 3 or clipped to the sheath 3.
  • the device 1 comprises means 6 for attaching the receiving means 2 to at least one beam.
  • Said hooking means 6 comprise at least one hooking clip.
  • Said hanging clip is here shaped to be fixed to a beam head P.
  • the hanging clip is fixed to the reception means 2 for example by welding, by gluing, etc.
  • Said hanging clamp comprises a first jaw 7 and a second jaw 8 movable relative to each other.
  • the first jaw 7 is fixed to the receiving means 2 for example by welding, by gluing, etc.
  • the first jaw 7 is thus immobile with respect to the receiving means 2.
  • the second jaw 8 is movably mounted on the first jaw 7 by an elastically deformable tab 9.
  • the tab 9 is made of a spring material.
  • At least one of the jaws is also made of elastically deformable material. More preferably, the two jaws 7, 8 are made of elastically deformable material.
  • the entire hanging clip is made of elastically deformable material.
  • the elastically deformable material is for example made of a material for a leaf spring.
  • the elastically deformable material is for example steel such as manganese-siliceous steel.
  • the clamp is preferably made in one piece.
  • the tab 9 and the two jaws 7, 8 came from material.
  • the two jaws 7, 8 and the tab 9 are preferably shaped into a rider, the jaws 7, 8 forming the wings of said rider and the tab 9 its central portion.
  • the first jaw 7 is shaped into a blade.
  • the first jaw 7 extends for example in a single plane when the clamp is in the rest state (i.e. it does not undergo external action).
  • the first jaw 7 is fixed to the sheath 3 so that the first axis X is parallel to said plane in which the first jaw 7 extends.
  • the tab 9 is shaped like a blade.
  • the tab 9 extends for example in a single plane in the rest state of the clamp.
  • the tab 9 extends for example orthogonally to the first jaw 7.
  • the second jaw 8 is shaped into a blade.
  • at least the attachment end of the second jaw 8 to the tab 9 as well as its central portion extend in a first plane in the rest state of the pliers.
  • This first plane is parallel to the single plane in which the first jaw 7 extends in the rest state of the pliers.
  • the free end of the second jaw 8 i.e. that opposite the attachment end
  • the second plane is here inclined towards the first plane.
  • the free end thus forms a flap 10 of the second jaw 8.
  • the flap 10 is orthogonal or inclined with respect to the rest of the second jaw 8.
  • the flap 10 is inclined with respect to the rest of the second jaw 8.
  • the flap 10 extends towards the inside of the pliers.
  • the flap 10 extends here towards a lower face of the tab 9.
  • the device 1 which has just been described is installed directly on a construction site once at least one beam has been installed.
  • Device 1 is preferably installed once the different beams have been installed and spaces arranged between the beams.
  • device 1 is placed above the head of one of the beams P in place.
  • the second jaw 8 is offset from the first jaw 7 so that the device 1 can come around the beam head P, the latter thus being housed inside the space delimited by the rider.
  • the second jaw 8 is then released which allows the pliers to grip the head of the beam P ensuring the fixing of the device 1 to the beam P.
  • the device 1 is easily and quickly joined to the beam P.
  • the device 1 can adapt to different beam profiles.
  • the flap 10 rests under the upper flange of the beam P, preferably at the level of the junction between the upper flange and the web of the beam P. This reinforces the connection of the device to the beam P.
  • first jaw 7 is here fixed with respect to the beam P: it is only the second jaw 8 which moves with respect to the first jaw to ensure the fixing of the device 1 to the beam P.
  • the concrete is then poured to form the compression slab of the floor once the reinforcements, such as welded mesh, have been installed on site (before and/or after fixing the device to the beam).
  • the device 1 finds itself rigidly attached to the body of the compression slab so as to form an all-rigid structure with the floor.
  • the device 1 is rigidly secured to the body of the floor compression slab by being anchored therein. Only the reception means 2 protrude at least partly from the upper face of the compression slab to allow an operator to secure one or more construction accessories to the floor under construction. In this way, the device 1 is easily and quickly secured to the floor during construction.
  • a securing device according to a second particular embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the figure 2 .
  • This device is here dedicated to securing a construction accessory to a construction element.
  • the construction accessory can be of any type such as a formwork element, a safety element such as a guardrail, a thermal insulation element, etc.
  • the device 101 includes means 102 for receiving the construction accessory.
  • Said reception means 102 here comprise at least one anchoring stud of the construction accessory.
  • the anchoring stud is here shaped in the form of a sheath 103.
  • the sheath 103 is for example made of metal.
  • the sheath 103 is here shaped so as to extend along a first axis X.
  • the sheath 103 is shaped like a solid of revolution.
  • the sheath 103 is here shaped externally into a straight cylinder generating the first axis X.
  • the sheath 103 is hollow.
  • a radial section of the sheath 103 is of annular shape.
  • the reception means 102 comprise at least a first plug to block (temporarily or permanently) the lower end of the reception means 102.
  • the first plug thus fills the lower end of the sheath 103.
  • the reception means 102 comprise at least a second plug 104 to temporarily block the upper end of the reception means 102.
  • the second plug 104 thus temporarily fills the upper end of the sheath 103.
  • the second plug 104 is shaped so that it can be removed at any time in order to allow the securing the construction accessory to the construction element.
  • the second plug 104 is preferably shaped so that it can be removed manually without using a tool.
  • the second cap 104 is simply fitted into the sheath 103 or clipped to the sheath 103.
  • the device 101 comprises means 6 for attaching the receiving means 102 to at least one beam P.
  • Said hooking means 106 comprise at least one hooking clip.
  • Said hanging clip is here shaped to be fixed to a beam head P.
  • the hanging clip is fixed to the receiving means 102 for example by welding, by gluing, etc.
  • Said hooking clip comprises a first jaw 107 and a second jaw 108 movable relative to each other.
  • the hanging clamp comprises a plate 110 to which the first jaw 107 is fixed so that the plate 110 and the first jaw 107 are stationary relative to each other.
  • the first jaw 107 is for example made in one piece with the plate 110.
  • the plate 110 extends rectilinearly in a substantially horizontal plane.
  • the first jaw 107 extends from one of the lateral sides of the plate 110 from the lower face thereof.
  • the first jaw 107 is here shaped like a hook.
  • the free end of the first jaw 107 (opposite to that attaching the first jaw 107 to the plate 110) forms a flap of the first jaw 107.
  • the flap extends towards the inside of the pliers.
  • the flap extends here towards the underside of the plate 110.
  • the first jaw 107 is shaped so as to match the shape of the beam head P which the first jaw 107 will ultimately frame.
  • the plate 110 is fixed to the receiving means for example by welding, by gluing, etc.
  • the first jaw 107 like the plate 110 are immobile with respect to the receiving means 102.
  • the receiving means 102 are arranged in the plate 110 on the same lateral side as the first jaw 107 but level with the upper face of the plate 110. As for the first embodiment, the receiving means 102 are therefore arranged at the level of the first jaw 107 i.e. at the level of the fixed jaw.
  • the plate 110 has at least one passage through which the second jaw 108 can move relative to the first jaw 107.
  • the second jaw 108 moves relative to the first jaws 107 by sliding.
  • the passage consists of a sliding rail of the second jaw 108.
  • the second jaw 108 here comprises a base shaped to slide in said rail, base extended by a hook.
  • the free end of the hook (opposite to that attaching the hook to the base) forms a flap of the second jaw 108.
  • the flap extends towards the inside of the pliers.
  • the flap extends here towards the lower face of the plate 110.
  • the second jaw 108 is shaped so as to match the shape of the beam head P which the second jaw 108 will ultimately frame.
  • the plate 110 has several passages and the base can thus be arranged in one or the other of the passages depending on the distance that one wishes to have between the two jaws.
  • the base can be slid into each of said passages.
  • the different rails of each passage are parallels between them. For example at least one of the rails extends in an inclined plane with respect to a vertical plane and/or at least one of the rails extends in a straight plane with respect to a plane vertical.
  • the two jaws 107, 108 and the plate 110 thus form a rider, the jaws forming the wings of said rider and the plate its central portion.
  • At least one of the jaws 107, 108 and/or the plate 110 is made of metal.
  • at least one of the jaws 107, 108 and/or the plate 110 is made of plastic.
  • the two jaws 107, 108 and the plate 110 are made of metal.
  • the device 101 can also include a lock 111 to hold the second jaw 108 in position in the plate 110.
  • the lock 111 can for example be an additional part inserted between the base and the plate 110 and /or between the base and the beam P.
  • the lock 111 is for example shaped into a block having two faces inclined relative to each other so as to jointly form a point capable of being inserted between the base and the plate 110 and/or between the base and joist head P.
  • the device 1 which has just been described is installed directly on a construction site once at least one beam P has been installed.
  • Device 1 is preferably installed once the different beams have been installed and spaces arranged between the beams.
  • the device 1 is placed above the head of one of the beams P in place so that the lower face of the plate 110 rests at least partly on the upper flange of said beam P and so that the first jaw 107 matches at least partly the side of said beam P.
  • the lock 111 and more particularly its tip, is then placed between the plate 110 and the base or between the base and the beam P to maintain the second jaw 108 in position vis-à-vis the plate 110 and the beam P.
  • a hammer can be used to further drive the point into the device 101. In this position the head of the beam P is clamped in the jumper.
  • the sheath 103 extends on the side of the beam head P. In this position the sheath 103 extends vertically.
  • the device 101 is easily and quickly joined to the beam P.
  • the device 101 can adapt to different beam profiles.
  • the rider follows the shape of the head of the beam P (thanks to the particular conformation of the jaws) which reinforces the attachment of the device 101 to the beam P.
  • the flaps come to rest against the core, which reinforces the connection of the device 101 to the beam P.
  • first jaw 107 is here fixed with respect to the beam P: it is only the second jaw 108 which moves with respect to the first jaw 107 to ensure the fixing of the device 101 to the beam P.
  • the concrete is then poured to form the compression slab of the floor once the reinforcements, of the welded mesh type, have been installed on site (before and/or after fixing the device 101 to the beam P).
  • the device 101 finds itself rigidly attached to the body of the compression slab so as to form an all-rigid structure with the floor.
  • the device 101 is rigidly secured to the body of the floor compression slab by being anchored therein. Only the reception means 102 protrude at least partly from the upper face of the compression slab to allow an operator to secure one or more construction accessories to the floor under construction. In this way, the device 101 is easily and quickly secured to the floor during construction.
  • a securing device according to a third particular embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the Figure 3 .
  • This device is here dedicated to securing a construction accessory to a construction element.
  • the construction accessory can be of any type such as a formwork element, a safety element such as a guardrail, a thermal insulation element, etc.
  • the device 201 includes means 202 for receiving the construction accessory.
  • Said reception means 202 here comprise at least one anchoring stud of the construction accessory.
  • the anchoring stud is here shaped in the form of a sheath 203.
  • the sheath 203 is for example made of metal.
  • the sheath 203 is here shaped so as to extend along a first axis X.
  • the sheath 203 is shaped like a solid of revolution.
  • the sheath 203 is here shaped externally in a right cylinder of generator the first axis X.
  • the sheath 203 is hollow.
  • a radial section of the sheath 203 is of annular shape.
  • the receiving means 202 comprise at least a first plug 205 to block (temporarily or permanently) the lower end of the receiving means 202.
  • the first plug 205 thus fills the lower end of the sheath 203.
  • reception means 202 comprise at least a second plug 204 to temporarily block the upper end of the reception means 202.
  • the second plug 204 thus temporarily fills the upper end of the sheath 203.
  • the second plug 204 is shaped so that it can be removed at any time in order to allow the construction accessory to be joined to the construction element.
  • the second plug 204 is preferably shaped so that it can be removed manually without using a tool.
  • the second cap 204 is simply fitted into the sheath 203 or clipped to the sheath 203.
  • Said hanging clip is here shaped to be fixed to a beam head P.
  • the hanging clip is fixed to the receiving means 202 for example by welding, by gluing, etc.
  • Said hooking clamp comprises a first jaw 207 and a second jaw 208 movable relative to each other.
  • the hanging clamp comprises a plate 210 to which the first jaw 207 is fixed so that the plate 210 and the first jaw 207 are stationary relative to each other.
  • the first jaw 207 is for example made in one piece with the plate 210.
  • the plate 210 extends rectilinearly in a substantially horizontal plane.
  • the first jaw 207 extends from one of the lateral sides of the plate 210 from the lower face thereof.
  • the first jaw 207 is here shaped like a hook.
  • the free end of the first jaw 207 (opposite to that attaching the first jaw to the plate) forms a flap of the first jaw 207.
  • the flap extends towards the inside of the pliers.
  • the flap extends here towards the lower face of the plate 210.
  • the first jaw 207 is shaped so as to match the shape of the head of the beam which the first jaw 207 will ultimately frame.
  • the plate is fixed to the receiving means for example by welding, by gluing, etc.
  • the first jaw 207 like the plate 210 are immobile with respect to the receiving means 202.
  • the receiving means 202 are arranged in the plate 210 on the same lateral side as the first jaw 207 but level with the upper face of the plate 210. As for the first embodiment, the receiving means 202 are therefore arranged at the level of the first jaw 207 i.e. at the level of the fixed jaw.
  • the plate 210 has at least one passage through which the second jaw 208 can move relative to the first jaw.
  • the second jaw 208 moves relative to the first jaw 207 by sliding.
  • the passage consists of a sliding rail of the second jaw 208.
  • the second jaw 208 is shaped so as to have a free end, intended to come into contact with the beam, at a point.
  • the second jaw 208 has two faces inclined relative to each other so as to jointly form said tip.
  • the second jaw 208 is shaped substantially like the lock of the second embodiment.
  • the plate 210 has several passages and it is thus possible to arrange the second jaw 208 in one or the other of the passages depending on the distance that is wishes to have between the two jaws 207, 208.
  • the second jaw 208 can be slid into each of said passages.
  • the different rails of each passage are parallel to each other. For example at least one of the rails extends in an inclined plane with respect to a vertical plane and/or at least one of the rails extends in a straight plane with respect to a plane vertical.
  • the two jaws 207, 208 and the plate 210 thus form a rider, the jaws 207, 208 forming the wings of said rider and the plate 210 its central portion.
  • at least one of the jaws 207, 208 and/or the plate 210 is made of metal.
  • at least one of the jaws 207, 208 and/or the plate 210 is made of plastic.
  • the two jaws 207, 208 and the plate 210 are made of metal.
  • the device 201 which has just been described is installed directly on a construction site once at least one beam has been installed.
  • the device 201 is preferably installed once the different beams have been installed and spaces arranged between the beams.
  • the device 201 is placed above the head of one of the beams in place so that the lower face of the plate 210 rests at least partly on the upper flange of said beam and so that the first jaw 207 matches at least partly the side of said beam.
  • the second jaw 208 is slid into one of the rails of the plate 210 until the second jaw 208 comes into contact with said beam.
  • a hammer can be used to further drive the second jaw 208 into the device 201. In this position the head of the beam is clamped in the jumper.
  • the sheath 203 extends on the side of the beam head. In this position the sheath 203 extends vertically.
  • the device 201 is easily and quickly secured to the beam.
  • the device 201 can adapt to different beam profiles.
  • the rider matches the shape of the head of the beam at least at the level of the first jaw 207, which reinforces the attachment of the device 201 to the beam.
  • the flap rests against the core which reinforces the connection of the device 201 to the beam.
  • first jaw 207 is here fixed with respect to the beam: it is only the second jaw 208 which moves with respect to the first jaw 207 to ensure the fixing of the device 201 to the beam.
  • the concrete is then poured to form the compression slab of the floor once the reinforcements, such as welded mesh, have been installed on site (before and/or after fixing the device to the beam).
  • the device 201 finds itself rigidly attached to the body of the compression slab so as to form an all-rigid structure with the floor.
  • the device 201 is rigidly secured to the body of the floor compression slab by being anchored therein. Only the reception means 202 protrude at least partly from the upper face of the compression slab to allow an operator to secure one or more construction accessories to the floor under construction. In this way, the device 201 is easily and quickly secured to the floor during construction.
  • reception means may be different from what has been indicated and for example include a different number of anchoring studs.
  • the anchoring pad(s) may be different from what was indicated.
  • an anchoring pad may have a square, square, rectangular section, etc.
  • An anchoring pad may be partially solid and not completely hollow.
  • the anchoring stud may not be protruding: for example the anchoring stud may be an orifice formed in a plate of the device.
  • the reception means may not include caps or a different number of caps than what has been indicated.
  • plugs can be removed from the reception means, said plug can remain in place but be shaped to be able to be pierced in particular, although not exclusively, by the construction accessory directly.
  • At least one of the caps could thus be a simple, thin cover (made of plastic, metal, etc.)
  • At least one of the caps may be in one piece with the reception means.
  • attachment means are made of metal
  • the attachment means could be in another material for example plastic and/or although here the reception means either in metal, the reception means could be in another material and for example in plastic.
  • attachment means are secured to the receiving means by welding, other means of attachment are possible such as for example by gluing, by screwing, etc.
  • the hanging means and the reception means may be in one and the same piece instead of being joined together.
  • the two jaws may be movable relative to the reception means or only the first jaw. The movement of one of the jaws with respect to the receiving means and/or the other jaw may be different from what has been indicated and be for example a rotational movement.
  • the plate may only have one passage associated with the second jaw and not several.
  • the plate and/or one of the jaws may include means for guiding the movement of one of the jaws in the plate.
  • the guide means may include a male part (screw type) sliding in a female part (light type). In the presence of guide means, we can optionally do without sliding rails.
  • the device may only have one jaw.
  • the plate and the jaws of the second embodiment and the third embodiment are solid, at least one of these elements (plate, first jaw, second jaw) may be hollow.
  • at least one of these elements could be composed of sheets joined together.
  • the second jaw may only be formed of two lateral sides connected by an upper face and/or a rear face.
  • One or both faces forming the tip could therefore be fictitious and delimited by the edges of the sides and/or the rear face (the rear face itself being able to form one of the faces forming the point).
  • the lock of the second embodiment can be shaped to be able to be inserted both between the beam and the base and both between the plate and the base.
  • the lock of the second embodiment can be shaped to be able to be inserted between the base and/or the hook of the second jaw on the one hand and between the plate and/or the beam on the other hand.
  • the second jaw could be mounted sliding vis-à-vis the plate (as in the second embodiment and the third embodiment) without however being able to exit the plate to be arranged in another passage (as in the first embodiment of the invention where one end of the second jaw is permanently fixed to the plate).
  • at least the free end of the second jaw of the third embodiment may include a flap to come to bear against the beam (as in the first embodiment and the second embodiment) and/or be shaped to fit the shape of the associated beam (as in the second embodiment).
  • the lock (whatever the embodiment considered) can be of any type and not just a block with a point.
  • the lock could be of the screw-nut type.
  • the device is linked to a compression slab of a floor with beams and interjoists
  • the device can be linked to any type of concrete body of construction elements such as elements of construction directly manufactured on site (such as a beam, a balcony, a terrace, a floor, etc.) or prefabricated construction elements (pre-slab, pre-beam, etc.).
  • the device will be secured to the concrete body of the construction element so that the construction element delivered to site will already be equipped with the device of the invention. This will allow operators to more easily attach a construction accessory.
  • the device is fixed to the head of the beam
  • the device can be shaped to be linked (alternatively or in addition) to at least one other zone of the beam.
  • the invention can be installed in multiple locations on a construction site, which is very advantageous.
  • the device can be arranged near free edges of the construction site (such as free edge of the floor, hopper in particular stair hopper, etc.) so that a safety accessory such as a guardrail can be secured there. .
  • ducts electrical, hydraulic, etc.
  • reservations elbow elements (for example for raising ducts towards the cold and hot water inlets of a house and/or apartment).
  • the device may include one or more indications of use (for example a particular color, an alphanumeric code, etc.) such as at least one indication of its direction of use.
  • at least one indication may be written at the lower end and/or at the upper end of the device and for example on the cap(s) of the receiving means.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Bauelement, umfassend einen Körper aus Beton, mindestens einen Träger und eine Verbindungsvorrichtung, die dazu bestimmt ist, ein Bauzubehörteil fest mit dem Träger zu verbinden, wobei die Vorrichtung mindestens umfasst:
    - Aufnahmemittel (2, 102, 202), die im Gebrauch dazu bestimmt sind, das Bauzubehörteil aufzunehmen, und
    - Einhakmittel (6, 106, 206) zum Einhaken an dem Träger, wobei die genannten Einhakmittel eine Hakenklammer umfassen, die ausgebildet ist, im Gebrauch den Träger zu umspannen, um die Vorrichtung am genannten Träger zu fixieren,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte mindestens eine Träger in den Körper aus Beton eingebettet ist und die genannte Vorrichtung in dem Bauelement derart angeordnet ist, dass die Klammer den Träger umspannt, und derart, dass sich die Aufnahmemittel (2, 102, 202) zumindest teilweise außerhalb des Körpers aus Beton erstrecken.
  2. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Aufnahmemittel eine Hülse (3, 103, 203) umfassen, die im Gebrach als Verankerungsstift zur Verankerung am Bauzubehörteil dient.
  3. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, bei dem die Aufnahmemittel mindestens einen Verschluss umfassen, um eines der Enden der Aufnahmemittel zu verschließen.
  4. Bauelement nach Anspruch 3, bei dem der Verschluss so geformt ist, dass er aus den Aufnahmemitteln herausgezogen werden kann.
  5. Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei dem die Klammer mindestens eine gegenüber den Aufnahmemitteln (2, 102, 202) beweglich gelagerte Backe umfasst.
  6. Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei dem die Klammer mindestens zwei Backen umfasst, von denen mindestens eine gegenüber den Aufnahmemitteln (2, 102, 202) beweglich gelagert ist.
  7. Bauelement nach Anspruch 6, bei dem die andere der Backen gegenüber den Aufnahmemitteln (2, 102, 202) ortsfest ist.
  8. Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, bei dem mindestens die gegenüber den Aufnahmemitteln beweglich gelagerte Backe von einer elastisch verformbaren Lasche (9) der Klammer getragen wird.
  9. Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, bei dem die Klammer eine Platte (110, 210) umfasst, wobei sich mindestens die gegenüber den Aufnahmemitteln beweglich gelagerte Backe durch mindestens eine Durchführung der Platte verschieben kann.
  10. Bauelement nach Anspruch 9, ferner umfassend einen Riegel (111) zum Blockieren der Verschiebung der Backe in der Durchführung der Platte.
  11. Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 10, bei dem mindestens eine Backe der Klammer ein freies Ende umfasst, das eine Klappe bildet, die geeignet ist, sich im Gebrauch auf dem Träger abzustützen.
  12. Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 11, bei dem mindestens eine Backe der Klammer derart geformt ist, dass sie im Gebrauch eng an dem Träger anliegt, an dem die genannte Backe ruht.
  13. Bauelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Klammer so geformt ist, dass sie einen Trägerkopf umspannt.
  14. Element nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Bauelement ein Zwischenboden ist.
EP22161955.4A 2021-03-16 2022-03-14 Bauelement Active EP4060143B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2102625A FR3120882B1 (fr) 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 Dispositif de solidarisation d’un accessoire de construction à une poutrelle, procédé de fixation et élément de construction associés

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4060143A1 EP4060143A1 (de) 2022-09-21
EP4060143B1 true EP4060143B1 (de) 2023-11-01

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EP22161955.4A Active EP4060143B1 (de) 2021-03-16 2022-03-14 Bauelement

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Country Link
EP (1) EP4060143B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3120882B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116181092A (zh) * 2023-03-30 2023-05-30 中国五冶集团有限公司 一种装配式成品楼梯端部预埋钢筋的定位方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3920221A (en) * 1973-05-31 1975-11-18 Clifford M Berry Construction safety anchor means
SE502534C2 (sv) * 1994-01-14 1995-11-06 Combisafe Int Ab Balkförankringsanordning
SE518680C2 (sv) * 2000-11-01 2002-11-05 Hans Linus Fäste för montering av skyddsräcken i betongvalv

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FR3120882B1 (fr) 2023-08-25
FR3120882A1 (fr) 2022-09-23
EP4060143A1 (de) 2022-09-21

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