EP0609157A1 - Direkt gasbeheizter Dampfofen - Google Patents
Direkt gasbeheizter Dampfofen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0609157A1 EP0609157A1 EP94420011A EP94420011A EP0609157A1 EP 0609157 A1 EP0609157 A1 EP 0609157A1 EP 94420011 A EP94420011 A EP 94420011A EP 94420011 A EP94420011 A EP 94420011A EP 0609157 A1 EP0609157 A1 EP 0609157A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- turbine
- oven
- enclosure
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/32—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
- F24C15/322—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
- F24C15/327—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation with air moisturising
Definitions
- the present invention relates to direct gas heating steam ovens, in particular for cooking food products.
- Such a known convection and direct gas heating oven essentially comprises an enclosure closed by a peripheral wall and a door, the interior space of the enclosure comprising a first part for receiving the food products to be cooked and a second part containing a at least one gas burner connected to a system for supplying a mixture of gas and combustion air under pressure and on the other hand at least one turbine for circulating heated air in the two parts of the enclosure.
- the gas burner is placed upstream of the turbine in the air circulation current caused by the turbine, in an intermediate enclosure part situated between a first partition wall the separating it from the part containing the food to be cooked, and a second partition wall separating it from the part occupied by the turbine.
- the burner is then placed in the upper position of the enclosure, and oriented to direct the flame downward, favoring the flow of water possibly formed by condensation in the burner.
- This solution leads to a significant increase in the size of the functional organs of the oven, thereby reducing the volume of the useful part intended to receive the food to be cooked.
- the cleaning of the various functional organs requires the disassembly of two successive walls, and this disassembly is particularly delicate owing to the presence of various detection probes associated with the burner to control or command the gas flame.
- the problem proposed by the present invention is to design a new structure of a steam oven with direct gas heating, in which all the functional members such as the turbine and the burner are included in a single enclosure part, to occupy a volume reduced, a single wall that can separate this enclosure part with the useful part intended to receive the food to be cooked, and in which means are provided to prevent the accumulation of condensation water in the burner and to promote stabilization and maintaining the gas flame.
- Another object of the invention is to considerably facilitate the cleaning of the functional elements of the oven, and to reduce the risks of degradation of these functional elements during cleaning.
- the invention also makes it possible to better distribute the flame in the burners, improving combustion and the distribution of heat.
- the convection oven and direct gas heating comprises an enclosure surrounded by a peripheral wall provided with a door, the enclosure being divided into two parts by an intermediate wall. single with air inlet and air outlet orifices, the first enclosure part being intended to receive the food products to be cooked, the second enclosure part containing on the one hand at least one connected gas burner a gas and combustion air supply system under pressure and on the other hand at least one turbine for circulating heated air in the two parts of the enclosure.
- the gas burner is placed downstream of the turbine in the air circulation current caused by the turbine.
- a steam generator is associated to introduce steam into the enclosure.
- the outlet openings of the gas burner are oriented in such a way that any water condensates formed in the burner can flow by gravity out of the burner through said outlet openings, and in such a way that the flow of burning gas forming the flame flows in a direction forming with the direction of the flow of air flow from the turbine an orientation angle less than a limit value maximum causing the drop of the flame.
- This orientation angle is advantageously less than approximately 90 °.
- the oven comprises a single turbine in a substantially central position near the rear wall of the oven, and a gas burner in the form of a ramp placed above the turbine in substantially horizontal orientation, the outlet orifices of the burner being oriented forward towards the intermediate wall.
- the oven comprises two turbines arranged one above the other near the rear wall of the oven, and two gas burners in the form of a ramp respectively placed above one and on the other, the turbines in substantially horizontal orientation, the burner outlet orifices being oriented towards the front in the direction of the intermediate wall.
- the oven according to the invention comprises an enclosure 1 closed by a peripheral wall 2 and a front door 3.
- the interior space of the enclosure 1 is divided, by an intermediate wall 4 with inlet openings air 5 and air outlet ports 6, in a first part 7 receiving the food products to be cooked and in a second part 8 containing the functional elements of the oven.
- the second part 8 contains on the one hand a gas burner 9 connected to a system 10 for supplying a mixture of gas and combustion air under pressure, and on the other hand a turbine 11 for circulating heated air in the two parts of the enclosure.
- the turbine 11 is driven in rotation by an electric motor 12.
- a steam generator 13 is associated to introduce steam into the enclosure 1, as shown diagrammatically in the figures.
- the turbine 11 is rotatable along an anteroposterior axis 14 perpendicular to the posterior wall 15 of the furnace.
- the turbine 11 is of the type aspirating the air axially, as shown by the arrows 16, and ejecting the air radially as shown by the arrows 17.
- the burner 9 is, in the embodiment shown, placed in the upper part of the second enclosure part 8, above the turbine 11. It is thus located downstream of the turbine 11 in the circulation current of air caused by the turbine.
- the burner 9 is in the general shape of a tube with a substantially horizontal axis and parallel to the rear wall 15 of the furnace. It comprises gas outlet orifices oriented in such a way that the flow of combustion gas forming the flame 18 flows forward towards the intermediate wall 4, that is to say perpendicular to the direction of flow of air blown by the turbine 11 in the second enclosure part 8.
- the orientation of the burner 9 can be different, and can be chosen within a range of variation such that the direction I of the gas flow forming the flame 18 forms with the direction II of air flow in the vicinity of the burner 9 an angle orientation less than a maximum limit value causing the flame 18 to drop off under the action of the air flow.
- This orientation angle is advantageously less than approximately 90 °.
- the burner 9 is oriented in such a way that any water condensates formed in the burner can flow by gravity out of the burner through its outlet orifices.
- the flame 18 is directed towards the front, against the intermediate wall 4, which can then advantageously be covered with a thermal protection plate 19.
- the flame 18 can be directed rearward towards the rear wall 15. It is necessary to avoid directing the flame 18 upward, because the burner outlet orifices then no longer allow the flow of water. by gravity out of the burner.
- the burner can also be placed in the lower part of the second enclosure part 8, below the turbine 11.
- the flame can then be directed either towards the front against the intermediate wall 4, or towards the rear against the rear wall 15, either even against the bottom 20 of the enclosure, or in any intermediate orientation downward between the forward orientation and the rearward orientation.
- the structure itself of the burner 9 is advantageously tubular, and can be similar to that described in document EP-A-0 409 685, with a series of slots distributed over the length of the tube, substantially perpendicular to the axis of the tube. , and open on a little less than the half-circumference of the tube.
- Such a tube is advantageously associated with deflector plates parallel to the axis of the tube and bordering the ends of the outlet slots.
- Such a tube is connected to an inlet pipe for a mixture of gas and air.
- the pipe inlet orifice is advantageously located in the central position of the burner, equidistant from the two ends. This improves the distribution of the gas, and a more regular flame is produced along the burner.
- a discharge outlet 21 for the burnt gases is provided in the upper position of the second enclosure part 8.
- the intermediate wall 4 comprises air inlet openings 5 arranged facing the turbine 11, to allow filtering and axial introduction of air into the turbine as shown by the arrows 16
- the intermediate wall 4 also comprises air outlet openings 6 formed in the vicinity of its connection to the peripheral enclosure wall, preferably in the vicinity of the intermediate wall connection 4 with the side walls of the furnace.
- the intermediate wall 4 is advantageously removable, its exit from the enclosure 1 being effected by the door 3. Its removal allows the cleaning of the functional elements contained in the second enclosure part 8. All the functional elements of the oven are contained in the same enclosure part 8. Their cleaning only requires the removal of the intermediate wall 4. This considerably facilitates the cleaning operations. In particular, the removal of the intermediate wall 4, which is located entirely at the front of all the functional organs, does not risk damaging the functional organs and in particular the detection probes which are associated with the burner 9 so known, for detecting and controlling the flame 18.
- the oven comprises a single turbine 11 in a substantially central position near the rear wall 15 of the oven, and a gas burner 9 in the form of a tube placed above the turbine 11 in substantially horizontal orientation, the flame being oriented towards the front towards the intermediate wall 4.
- the oven comprises two turbines 111 and 211, arranged one above the other along the rear wall of the oven, and two gas burners 109 and 209 in the form of a tube placed respectively above one and the other of the turbines in substantially horizontal orientation, the outlet orifices of the burners being oriented forward towards the intermediate wall.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9301123A FR2701090B1 (fr) | 1993-01-29 | 1993-01-29 | Four à vapeur à chauffage direct au gaz. |
FR9301123 | 1993-01-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0609157A1 true EP0609157A1 (de) | 1994-08-03 |
EP0609157B1 EP0609157B1 (de) | 1997-10-22 |
Family
ID=9443645
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94420011A Expired - Lifetime EP0609157B1 (de) | 1993-01-29 | 1994-01-12 | Direkt gasbeheizter Dampfofen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5460158A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0609157B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2114196C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69406317T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2109641T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2701090B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0733862A1 (de) * | 1994-02-10 | 1996-09-25 | Stoves Limited | Verbesserung an Gasbrennersystemen und an mit diesen Systemen ausgerüsteten Geräten |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2117497B1 (es) * | 1994-05-19 | 1999-02-16 | Salva Ind | Mejoras introducidas en hornos de panaderia y pasteleria ciclotermicos. |
US5515773A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-05-14 | The Rival Company | Steam oven |
DE29814715U1 (de) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-02-18 | Kulbach, Egon, 65549 Limburg | Kombiniertes Heißluft-Dampf-Gargerät |
KR100402585B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-30 | 2003-10-22 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | 전자레인지의 내부공기순환구조 |
CN2669018Y (zh) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-01-05 | 梁锡球 | 一种适用于燃气具或燃气动力机的水助燃节能装置 |
US8138452B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2012-03-20 | Whirlpool Corporation | Convection oven |
US8258435B2 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2012-09-04 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dual fan convection oven |
US9683747B2 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2017-06-20 | Alto-Shaam, Inc. | Combination oven with catalytic converter |
KR101564504B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 조리기기, 버너 및 버너 어셈블리 |
US10907836B2 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2021-02-02 | Laxminarasimhan Vasan | Convection based cooking apparatus with adjustable inlet shutter |
DE102016215650A1 (de) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgargerät |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5685641A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-07-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Forced heat circulation-type gas oven |
US4813398A (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-03-21 | Hobart Corporation | Convection oven |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5851168B2 (ja) * | 1979-12-18 | 1983-11-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 高周波加熱装置 |
FR2609532B1 (fr) * | 1987-01-08 | 1990-12-14 | Bourgeois Sc | Four a vapeur au gaz |
GB8815381D0 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1988-08-03 | New World Domestic Appliances | Cooking ovens |
FR2650061B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-11-15 | Gaz De France | Four perfectionne fonctionnant a la vapeur et/ou au gaz |
DE4116500A1 (de) * | 1991-05-21 | 1992-11-26 | Binder Wtb Labortech Gmbh | Labor-waermeschrank |
-
1993
- 1993-01-29 FR FR9301123A patent/FR2701090B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-01-12 DE DE69406317T patent/DE69406317T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-12 ES ES94420011T patent/ES2109641T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-12 EP EP94420011A patent/EP0609157B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-25 CA CA002114196A patent/CA2114196C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-25 US US08/186,765 patent/US5460158A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5685641A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-07-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Forced heat circulation-type gas oven |
US4813398A (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-03-21 | Hobart Corporation | Convection oven |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 005, no. 158 (M - 091) 12 October 1981 (1981-10-12) * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0733862A1 (de) * | 1994-02-10 | 1996-09-25 | Stoves Limited | Verbesserung an Gasbrennersystemen und an mit diesen Systemen ausgerüsteten Geräten |
US5568803A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1996-10-29 | Brown; Geoffrey J. E. | Relating to gaseous fuel burner assemblies and to appliances incorporating such burner assemblies |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2114196A1 (fr) | 1994-07-30 |
FR2701090B1 (fr) | 1995-04-07 |
US5460158A (en) | 1995-10-24 |
ES2109641T3 (es) | 1998-01-16 |
DE69406317D1 (de) | 1997-11-27 |
DE69406317T2 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
CA2114196C (fr) | 1996-11-12 |
FR2701090A1 (fr) | 1994-08-05 |
EP0609157B1 (de) | 1997-10-22 |
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