EP0607945B1 - Condenseur horizontal pour une installation de cardage avec changement automatique d'enroulement - Google Patents
Condenseur horizontal pour une installation de cardage avec changement automatique d'enroulement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0607945B1 EP0607945B1 EP19940100724 EP94100724A EP0607945B1 EP 0607945 B1 EP0607945 B1 EP 0607945B1 EP 19940100724 EP19940100724 EP 19940100724 EP 94100724 A EP94100724 A EP 94100724A EP 0607945 B1 EP0607945 B1 EP 0607945B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spool
- condenser according
- rovings
- arms
- pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/46—Doffing or like arrangements for removing fibres from carding elements; Web-dividing apparatus; Condensers
- D01G15/62—Slubbing-winding apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/46—Doffing or like arrangements for removing fibres from carding elements; Web-dividing apparatus; Condensers
- D01G15/58—Sliver or like rubbing apparatus
Definitions
- the web condenser - or "condenser” for short as it is called in carding - is a complementary apparatus to the card set, and its function is to divide the web coming from the finisher card, as it leaves the doffer, into a plurality of ribbons having the same width and count. These ribbons then undergo an operation of rubbing in which the textile fibres are gathered and compacted into a cylindrical shape to form rovings strong enough for the next processing stage. The rovings are in fact normally collected onto spools which are then used to feed the spinning machines.
- the condenser comprises:
- each tape is guided around one of the rollers in the space between two successive tapes running around the other roller; the tapes that travel around the top roller and enter in a downward direction emerge on the bottom roller, also in a downward direction, and vice versa.
- the web coming off the doffer is fed between the take-in rollers, or rather between the opposing tapes, it is cut by these tapes into ribbons which follow the tapes along their path from the rollers to the rubbing leathers.
- French Patent no. 1,143,965 describes, however, an arrangement which may be defined as a "horizontal condenser" in which the card web is guided in a downward direction between a pair of horizontally adjacent take-in rollers and then the ribbons are fed to a plurality of rubbing leathers which are also horizontally adjacent.
- the web arriving from the finisher card (which is located above the horizontal condenser) is then fed directly to a spinning machine located beneath it.
- Figure 1 is a diagrammatic rendering of the final part of a card set, in which the finisher card C of the set, the doffer P and the condenser D can be seen.
- Figures 2a and 2b illustrate a known kind of condenser (for example according to BE-A-564,197), in which arrangement a pair of take-in rollers 1 and 2 are vertically arranged in contact with each other. Guided around these rollers are the tapes 3: the arrangement illustrated is of one tape for every two rovings (but the same considerations apply for an arrangement with a single tape for all the rovings), where each tape is guided around an endless path passing from the take-in roller 2 around the smaller rollers 4, 5a or 5b and 6 (towards the lower rubbing leathers 7a and 7b), then around the roller 8 and back to the roller 2; from here around the take-in roller 1, then onto the smaller rollers 9, 10a or 10b and 11 (towards the upper rubbing leathers 7c and 7d), and from here around the roller 12 and back again to the roller 1, where it resumes its journey around the take-in roller 2.
- the tapes 3 the arrangement illustrated is of one tape for every two rovings (but the same consideration
- the rubbing leathers - which, as is known, are given a forward and parallel movement for roving transport and opposing sideways movements for rubbing - convert the ribbons into rovings which are then wound onto the bobbins or spools 13.
- This figures also shows that, compared with the width in plan view of the rollers 1, 2, denoted l 1 , the total width l 2 occupied in plan view by the spools 13 is noticeably greater: this is in order to allow for the lateral separation, fan-wise, of the rovings as they leave the rubbing leathers and for their winding onto the spools separately from each other, that is avoiding superimpositions.
- the condenser device which radically alters the vertical condenser design used hitherto by arranging the take-in rollers adjacently in a horizontal plane and the aligned banks also horizontally, while the card web is fed vertically both to the take-in rollers and to the rubbing leathers, which latter are arranged such that their rubbing planes are vertical.
- the two take-in rollers 15 and 16 are horizontally adjacent and there are eight banks approached individually through the two series of rollers 17 and 18, which are adjacent in horizontal succession (rather than vertically one above the other, the form adopted in all prior art condensers). These eight banks feed the ribbons to the rubbing leathers 20 whose working surfaces are oriented in vertical planes.
- each tape is guided in a closed loop which begins for example at roller 16 and, travelling inwards, passes around the roller 15 and then (travelling to the left in the drawing) passes around the smaller rollers 17 and 17a or 17b, then around the rollers 18a or 18b, or else 18c or 18d, and then around the rollers 19 and back to the outer side of the roller 15; from here the tape, passing under the roller 16 in an inward direction, runs (travelling to the right in the drawing) over the rollers 17 and 17c or 17d, then over the rollers 18e or 18f, or else 18g or 18h, then around the rollers 19 and back again to the outer side of the roller 16 to resume its path underneath the roller 15.
- These cloths are made of a special material, for example Transilon, and are very thin, have smooth surfaces without the least asperity and are treated to make them antistatic; these are mounted on and travel around perfectly cylindrical rollers and maintain the integrity of the web, keeping it free of folds or creases, exactly as it emerges from the doffer.
- Transilon a special material
- These cloths are made of a special material, for example Transilon, and are very thin, have smooth surfaces without the least asperity and are treated to make them antistatic; these are mounted on and travel around perfectly cylindrical rollers and maintain the integrity of the web, keeping it free of folds or creases, exactly as it emerges from the doffer.
- the horizontal condenser system overcomes all the problems of the prior art in relation to the forming of the fan as seen above with reference to Figure 2b.
- the horizontal condenser enables the web to be subdivided over a number of banks distributed lengthwise along the delivery axis of the card, which means that no fan need be formed at all.
- Figure 4 shows that the transverse width requirement l 2 of the spools arranged two by two is no more than the width l 1 of the card web.
- the roving 41 emerging from a pair of rubbing leathers 42 descends under gravity in a downward direction to a transfer roller 43, passing via a roving guide 44.
- the roller 43 is parallel to and in contact with a spool CA which consists of the winding of the rovings 41 onto a spindle 45 that acts as a rigid supporting base.
- the function of the roller 43 is therefore on the one hand to transfer the roving onto the spool, and on the other hand to drive the spool round by simple peripheral contact.
- the roving 41 is controlled in its descent by the roving guide 44 which oscillates in an essentially vertical plane (arrow Fg in Figure 6), which corresponds to the plane of alignment of a series of rovings descending from the rubbing leathers.
- the roving guide 44 oscillates in an essentially vertical plane (arrow Fg in Figure 6), which corresponds to the plane of alignment of a series of rovings descending from the rubbing leathers.
- each cheese is equal to the product of the number of banks multiplied by the width of the tape.
- horizontal arrangement of the condenser it is possible, as already stated, to use a sufficiently large number of banks that the rovings can be fed in a straight line towards the spools so that no fan need be created.
- an oscillating spool supporting system Adjacent to and underneath the roller 43 is an oscillating spool supporting system: this is formed by a first pair of arms 46 attached pivotably to a common shaft 46a parallel to the axis of the roller 43. At each free end of these arms 46 is a groove in which the two opposite pin-shaped ends 45a of a spindle 45 rest. When winding begins, the arms 46 are raised to their full extent (the position indicated by the dot-dash line 46') and the spindle 45 is resting directly on the roller 43 (position 45"').
- the spool CA grows in diameter and the arms 46 swing downwards anticlockwise to keep the spool periphery in constant contact with the transfer roller 43 with a controlled pressure (the control of this pressure will be considered later), eventually coming to the position shown in solid lines.
- the change-over unit also comprises a feeder 49 for holding and inserting spindles 45 which is composed of a trough 49a and two opposing guides, each formed by a first oblique or almost horizontal guide part 49b and a second curved guide part 49d whose centre of curvature is on the axis of the roller 43, with an interposed resting and releasing device 49c.
- the trough 49a can tilt about one of its axes 49'a, which is parallel to the axis of the roller 43, in order to insert and position a spindle inside the guide 49b.
- the spindles are engaged by the ends 45a of their shafts and are guided freely downwards purely by means of gravity, initially to a position where they stop and wait 45', and later to the starting positions 45" and 45"', as explained below.
- the automatic change-over unit is completed by the following parts:
- Figure 7 shows an alternative embodiment which in part is simplified in comparison with that shown in Figure 5, but which requires more floor space, for example up to 900 mm. Identical or equivalent parts are indicated here by the same reference numerals. The following therefore reappear:
- This alternative also has the pair of arms 47 oscillating as one about the common axis 47a but does not have the arms 46.
- the spool CA is moving directly on the arms 47, which are held up in an inclined position (indicated in solid lines in Fig. 7). They are then swung downwards (arrow F) into position 47" only during the discharging of the completed spool, under the control of control means (not shown).
- the pins 45a projecting from the ends of the spindle 45 rest freely on the top surface of the arms 47, on which they can rotate. Because of this support the spool CA moves automatically, as it grows in diameter, along the arm 47 towards the end furthest from the axis 47a.
- a shoulder or tooth 47b formed on the top edge of the oscillating arm 47 acts as a safety stop, specially in the starting position.
- FIG 8 shows still another alternative embodiment which, at least in certain respects, is also simplified: here too, parts identical or equivalent to those shown in Figure 5 are indicated by the same reference numerals. The following therefore reappear:
- the arms 46 oscillating as one on the common axis 46a, are L-shaped: the top part of the L pivots at 46a and is basically rigid, while the lower part is formed by a telescopic part.
- This part which during the winding of the spool CA is retracted, carries grips (not shown in any greater detail) at its ends for gripping the pin ends 45a of the spool.
- the arms 46 swing anticlockwise from the starting position 46' to position 46" at the conclusion of the winding. Having reached this position, the arms 46 are again briefly swung towards the discharging position 46"', where the spool CA is briefly separated from the roller 43 and is ready to be discharged.
- the telescopic system of the lower part of the arm 46 is now actuated: it grows longer in a downward direction, as indicated by the dot-dash lines 46"", taking the spool to position CA' where it rests in the support 51 of the carriage 52.
- restarter bar 54 is not supported by oscillating arms (in contrast to the two embodiments shown in Figures 5 and 7) but engaged by its ends with a transporting system formed by two belts 61 travelling around rollers 62, at least one of which is powered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Claims (27)
- Condenseur de voile de carde dans un ensemble de cardes, du type comprenant une paire de cylindres briseurs adjacents horizontalement (15, 16),
moyens pour distribuer le voile de carde verticalement aux cylindres (15, 16), une pluralité de lanières (15', 16') guidées autour desdits cylindres dans des directions divergentes alternées pour diviser le voile de carde en rubans dans une pluralité de cantres répartis horizontalement, et
moyens pour distribuer les rubans verticalement à une pluralité de moyens (20, 42) transformant ces rubans en mèches (41) adaptées à la manipulation et à des moyens collecteurs de mèches (43, 45)
caractérisé en ce que
une pluralité de moyens de guidage de mèches (44) est prévue, un pour chacune des mèches, pour commander la descente des mèches émergeant desdits moyens de transformation (42) et les guider vers et jusqu'aux moyens collecteurs de mèches (43, 45), lesdits moyens de guidage (44) étant montés de manière à osciller afin de distribuer et de répartir les mèches dans lesdits moyens collecteurs de mèches (43, 45)
et en ce que lesdits moyens collecteurs de mèches sont reliés avec des moyens d'inversion automatiques (46-49) et des moyens de transport (50-52). - Condenseur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit ensemble de cardes est sensiblement situé au même niveau que le condenseur,
caractérisé en ce que -
il comprend au moins huit cantres, et lesdits moyens pour distribuer le voile de carde verticalement auxdits cylindres briseurs (15, 16) consistent en paires de bandes ou toiles transporteuses (29, 30) ayant au moins une trajectoire en commun, le long de laquelle le voile de carde est guidé, maintenu entre les bandes ou toiles adjacentes, de la sortie du peigneur (P) à une position verticalement au-dessus de ladite paire de cylindres briseurs (15, 16). - Condenseur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits moyens pour transformer les rubans en mèches consistent en paires de frottoirs en cuir (20, 42) connus per se pour être agencés en un nombre de plans de frottement verticaux adjacents horizontalement.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits moyens (20, 42) pour transformer les rubans en mèches consistent en dispositifs connus per se pour être capables d'insérer une fausse torsion et agencés en un nombre de plans de torsion verticaux adjacents horizontalement.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits moyens (20, 42) pour transformer les rubans en mèches consistent en dispositifs connus per se pour être capables d'insérer une vraie torsion et agencés en un nombre de plans de torsion verticaux adjacents horizontalement.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits moyens collecteurs consistent en bobines (CA) pour l'enroulement des mèches (41), le condenseur étant caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'inversion comprennent, pour chaque bobine collectrice (CA), un support (46-47) qui oscille entre une position de chargement et une position de déchargement, étant prévu, dans la position de chargement, un moyen d'actionnement (43) pour maintenir la bobine (CA) en rotation et un moyen (44) pour distribuer et répartir la mèche (41) à ladite bobine (CA).
- Condenseur selon la revendication 6, dans lequel ledit moyen d'actionnement comprend, pour chaque bobine (CA), au moins un cylindre de transfert mécanique (43) dont la longueur est égale à celle de la bobine collectrice et dont l'axe est parallèle à l'axe de rotation de ladite bobine, et ledit support de bobine oscillant (46, 47) garde la bobine (CA) en contact avec la périphérie dudit cylindre de transfert (43) d'un bout à l'autre de l'opération d'enroulement.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 7, dans lequel ledit support oscillant (46, 47) comporte un moyen de pression (56, 57) pour garder la bobine (CA) en contact avec le cylindre de transfert (43) avec une pression contrôlée.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans lequel lesdits moyens de guidage de mèches (44) sont montés de manière à osciller parallèlement à l'axe dudit cylindre de transfert (43) afin de distribuer et répartir les mèches jusqu'à la périphérie dudit cylindre (45) de la bobine (CA).
- Condenseur selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans lequel ledit support oscillant est formé par au moins une paire de bras de support (46, 47) fixés en pivotement à un arbre commun (46a, 47a) parallèle à l'axe de rotation de la bobine collectrice (CA) ou du cylindre de transfert (43), lesdits bras (46, 47) étant dotés de moyens pour supporter les extrémités formant tiges (45a) de la bobine (figures 5, 7 et 8).
- Condenseur selon la revendication 10, dans lequel lesdits moyens de support consistent en rainures pour maintenir les extrémités formant tiges (45a) de la bobine (CA), lesdites rainures étant formées aux extrémités desdits bras de support oscillants (46), l'axe d'oscillation de ces bras (46) étant situé au-dessus de l'axe du cylindre de transfert (43) dans une position de manière que le côté ouvert desdites rainures donne vers le haut dans ladite position de chargement de bobine et donne vers le bas dans ladite position de déchargement de bobine (figure 5).
- Condenseur selon la revendication 11, dans lequel est prévu un contrepoids (56) agissant sur lesdits bras de support oscillants (46) par un moyen de pression (57) pour garder ladite bobine en contact avec ledit cylindre de transfert.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 11, dans lequel ladite première paire de bras de support (46) est accompagnée d'une deuxième paire de bras de guidage (47), la première paire (46) supportant la bobine durant l'enroulement, de la position de chargement à la position de fin d'enroulement, et la deuxième paire (47) guidant la bobine de la position de fin d'enroulement à la position de déchargement (47'), un moyen (50, 50') étant également prévu pour transférer la bobine (CA) de sa position de support sur ladite première paire de bras (46) à celle sur ladite deuxième paire de bras (47).
- Condenseur selon la revendication 10, dans lequel lesdits moyens de support consistent en pinces qui sont supportées aux extrémités des bras de support (46) et saisissent les extrémités formant tiges de la bobine (figure 8).
- Condenseur selon la revendication 14, dans lequel lesdites extrémités des bras de support (46) sont dotées d'un système télescopique pour transférer la bobine d'une position de fin d'enroulement (46''') à une position basse de déchargement de bobine (46'''').
- Condenseur selon la revendication 14, dans lequel lesdits bras de support (46) pivotent sur un arbre placé au-dessus de l'axe du cylindre de transfert (43- figure 8) et le poids de la bobine constitue le moyen de pression pour garder ladite bobine en contact avec ledit cylindre de transfert.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 10, dans lequel les bras de support (47) de ladite paire sont fixés en pivotement autour d'un axe commun positionné sous l'axe dudit cylindre de transfert (43) et peuvent se déplacer entre une position d'enroulement dans laquelle ils sont inclinés vers le haut et une position de déchargement dans laquelle ils sont inclinés vers le bas, lesdits moyens pour supporter les extrémités formant tiges de la bobine étant formés par la surface supérieure desdits bras (47) (figure 7).
- Condenseur selon la revendication 17, dans lequel la surface supérieure sensiblement rectiligne de ladite paire de bras (47) définit un plan incliné permettant le libre glissement et/ou roulement des extrémités formant tiges (45a) de la bobine (CA), ledit plan incliné s'étendant vers le haut dans la position d'enroulement et vers le bas dans la position de déchargement.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 13 ou 18, comprenant également une paire de barres de retenue verticales fixes (50) montées aux deux extrémités de la bobine, lesdites barres ayant pour fonction de retenir les extrémités formant tiges (45a) de la bobine et de les guider vers le bas le long d'un plan vertical passant par un support de logement de bobine (51) sur ledit moyen de transport (52) au cours de l'oscillation de la position de fin d'enroulement à la position de déchargement.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 19, dans lequel les extrémités supérieures desdites barres de retenue (50) croisent les extrémités de ladite paire de bras de support (47) dans la position de fin d'enroulement, tandis que les extrémités inférieures desdites barres (50) sont brièvement séparées des extrémités des bras de support (47) dans la position de déchargement.
- Condenseur selon les revendications 13 et 19, dans lequel lesdites barres de retenue verticales (50) constituent lesdits moyens pour transférer la position de support des bobines de ladite première paire de bras à ladite deuxième paire de bras.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 6, comprenant également des moyens (53, 53a) pour saisir et serrer les mèches durant le changement et l'enlèvement de la bobine pleine.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 22, dans lequel lesdits moyens de saisie de mèches consistent en une paire de tiges de serrage parallèles (53) s'étendant transversalement à l'axe du cylindre de transfert (43) sous lequel elles sont situées, et adaptées à se déplacer entre une position de repos dans laquelle elles sont situées aux deux extrémités de la ligne de mèches, et une position de serrage dans laquelle elles serrent les mèches au centre, formant un éventail.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 6, dans lequel ledit moyen d'inversion comprend également un distributeur (49) de broches vides, le distributeur étant formé principalement par une paire de guides de distributeur (49a, 49b, 49d), chaque broche étant dotée de tiges de support (45a) faisant saillie à ses extrémités de manière à s'engager dans lesdits guides de distributeur.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 24, dans lequel ledit guide de distributeur (49a, 49b, 49d) est accompagné d'un moyen de commande pour déplacer chaque broche successivement via deux positions reposant sur la périphérie du cylindre de transfert (47), une première position (45') pour commander la descente des mèches et une deuxième position (45", 45''') pour commencer l'enroulement des mèches autour de la broche.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 6, dans lequel lesdits moyens de transport consistent en au moins un chariot (52) monté de manière à être adapté à un déplacement le long de guides horizontaux positionnés sous le condenseur, ledit chariot étant doté d'une pluralité de sellettes de support (51, 51a), une pour chaque bobine.
- Condenseur selon la revendication 26, dans lequel chacune desdites sellettes de support est située, lorsqu'elle est en position de recevoir une bobine, sous le cylindre de transfert (43) respectif et latéralement décalée par rapport à celui-ci.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000079 IT1263777B (it) | 1993-01-20 | 1993-01-20 | Divisore per assortimento di carderia,con entrata verticale del velo fra i cilindri divisori, con manicotti frottatori verticali, e con raccolta degli stoppini in vasi |
ITMI930079 | 1993-01-20 | ||
ITMI930581A IT1272350B (it) | 1993-03-25 | 1993-03-25 | Dispositivo di cambio automatico delle cannelle di riavvolgimento degii stoppini in un divisore per assortimento di carderia |
ITMI930581 | 1993-03-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0607945A1 EP0607945A1 (fr) | 1994-07-27 |
EP0607945B1 true EP0607945B1 (fr) | 2002-06-19 |
Family
ID=26330948
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19940100724 Expired - Lifetime EP0607945B1 (fr) | 1993-01-20 | 1994-01-19 | Condenseur horizontal pour une installation de cardage avec changement automatique d'enroulement |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0607945B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69430827T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2178644T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1269787B (it) * | 1994-05-17 | 1997-04-15 | Mec Ramella Pietro Srl Off | Dispositivo di levata automatica delle cannelle da un cannellaio per assortimento di carderia |
BE1009648A3 (fr) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-06-03 | Houget Duesberg Bosson | Procede et dispositif pour remplacer les cannelles pleines par des batons vides sur une carde de type carde. |
EP1216948A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-26 | Carlo Bartoletti | Procédé et dispositif pour préparer un ruban de fibres pour transformation ultérieure |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE564197A (fr) * | ||||
BE507344A (fr) * | ||||
GB466435A (en) * | 1936-01-27 | 1937-05-28 | Samuel Moorhouse | Improved method of and apparatus for the preparation of jute, hemp, flax, and analagous tow rovings |
BE516869A (fr) * | 1952-01-12 | |||
FR1143965A (fr) * | 1955-03-18 | 1957-10-08 | Perfectionnements apportés aux machines permettant l'exécution simultanée du cardage et du filage des fibres textiles | |
GB1024615A (en) * | 1962-02-16 | 1966-03-30 | Kureha Spinning Co Ltd | Autodoffing method and apparatus in a lap machine for a comber |
IT990163B (it) * | 1973-08-06 | 1975-06-20 | Berti Giovanni | Sistema meccanico per la lavorazio ne in continuo di cardato tipo lamiero fra carda e filatoio e relativo procedimento di lavorazio ne |
-
1994
- 1994-01-19 EP EP19940100724 patent/EP0607945B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-19 ES ES94100724T patent/ES2178644T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-19 DE DE1994630827 patent/DE69430827T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69430827T2 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
ES2178644T3 (es) | 2003-01-01 |
DE69430827D1 (de) | 2002-07-25 |
EP0607945A1 (fr) | 1994-07-27 |
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