EP0607854B1 - Betonauskleidungsplatte mit Signal- und Reflexionsschicht - Google Patents

Betonauskleidungsplatte mit Signal- und Reflexionsschicht Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0607854B1
EP0607854B1 EP94100347A EP94100347A EP0607854B1 EP 0607854 B1 EP0607854 B1 EP 0607854B1 EP 94100347 A EP94100347 A EP 94100347A EP 94100347 A EP94100347 A EP 94100347A EP 0607854 B1 EP0607854 B1 EP 0607854B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
plastic
lugs
wing
slab according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94100347A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0607854A3 (en
EP0607854A2 (de
Inventor
Albert Lueghamer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
"agru" Alois Gruber GmbH
Alois Gruber GmbH
Original Assignee
"agru" Alois Gruber GmbH
Alois Gruber GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by "agru" Alois Gruber GmbH, Alois Gruber GmbH filed Critical "agru" Alois Gruber GmbH
Publication of EP0607854A2 publication Critical patent/EP0607854A2/de
Publication of EP0607854A3 publication Critical patent/EP0607854A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0607854B1 publication Critical patent/EP0607854B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/028—Wall construction hollow-walled, e.g. double-walled with spacers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
    • Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plastic plate, in particular for lining concrete components, preferably Made of thermoplastic plastic with one side Approaches is provided.
  • Such a plastic plate is for example from EP-A-0 436 058 known.
  • EP-A-0 436 058 A1 is an economically particularly advantageous process for Manufacture of nub panels made of plastic and a described knobbed plate. It is particularly there around the one-piece production of undercut Plastic plates with pimples, which are quite have proven.
  • plastic sheets which are usually made of dark to black plastic, special precautions on site and in particular during their installation in the concrete structure to compensate for relatively strong thermal expansion, especially if it is installed in direct sunlight.
  • the plastic sheets are on the formwork Concrete structure nailed down and then have to be avoided excessive thermal expansion protected against sunlight become.
  • these known plastic plates mechanical damage, even when installed Condition, hardly recognizable. In interest however, such damage is as safe as possible repair.
  • the object of the invention is therefore a plastic plate of the type mentioned at the outset to create the a comparatively low to negligible thermal expansion also shows in sunlight and the above also a signaling function when more serious mechanical damage or cracks.
  • the plate comprises two layers, which are the approaches receiving layer is heat reflective and the opposite layer of material with the color of the heat reflective layer different Color exists.
  • the approaches or Pimple-absorbing layer made of comparatively light Plastic and the opposite layer of comparatively dark plastic.
  • the light plastic layer basically works in the desired sense heat reflective. It is in case of possible damage then also against the dark plastic layer particularly well recognizable.
  • the plastic or knobbed plate 3 consists of a heat-reflecting layer 1 with approaches or knobs 10, which are preferably in one piece with the heat reflective layer 1 are made.
  • Firmly connected with the heat reflecting layer 1 is one another layer 2, which is in a contrasting color heat reflective layer is executed.
  • the heat reflective layer is together with the knobs 10 preferably made of plastic of light color, about white.
  • the adjacent layer 2 is in the Usually dark brown to black in color. At this coloring will have the effects set out above reached.
  • An impermissible Thermal expansion of the plastic plate is thus avoided. Should it be with the rough construction site operations damage to this heat reflecting layer or dark layer 2 also come, this is due in each case the contrasting color scheme clearly recognizable, so a possibly necessary repair is displayed.
  • FIG. 3 show an embodiment of the invention Plastic plate, in Fig. 3 a unit one neck or pimple is shown while two further identical approaches using only two lines of symmetry are indicated in the drawing. These alluded to Approaches are identical to the fully drawn one Approach or the approach unit 10 executed. Like from the 1 to 3 can be seen, there is an approach 10 of two wings or wing elements 13, the drawn Embodiment are arranged to layer 1, that their major axes are perpendicular to the layer 1 enclose an angle of 30 ° or 40 °. All approaches 10 are in the same way with respect to layer 1 intended. As can be seen in particular from the top view Fig. 2 and the side view of FIG. 3 is in Angular space of 70 ° between the two wings 13 a web 15 attached.
  • the approach units 10 is advantageous where a certain force on the attachments or attachment units 10 must be exercised to remove them from the recesses of the manufacturing calender to take out.
  • This bridge is also 15 but also when concreting the invention Plastic plate important if there are the mass forces act on the wing 13 of the not yet hardened concrete.
  • the webs 15 of the approaches 13 take over a stiffening function and thus ensure retention the undercut overall shape of the approaches 10 a reliable anchoring of the approaches and thus the to ensure the entire plastic plate 3 in the concrete part.
  • the width of the wing 13th is about 11 mm
  • the distance between the approaches is 40 mm
  • the lateral offset of two approaches 29 mm.
  • the width of the web 15 is about 4 mm
  • Total width of an attachment unit 10, which consists of two wings is formed at about 20 mm.
  • the lateral displacement two attachment units 10 is 29 mm.
  • Fig. 2 also shows that the lateral displacement of the wings 13 of a shoulder unit 10 takes place practically over its entire width of 11.3 mm minus the thickness of the web.
  • This lateral offset can, however, also be selected to be smaller, but in the arrangement shown there is an optimum in the effectiveness of the attachment unit 10 as an anchoring element and in the ability to be removed from the roll of the calender.
  • the shape of the wing is not limited to the flat design shown. Viewed in cross-section, the individual wings 13 can also be made round, oval and square, in addition to the rectangular shape shown.
  • Polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride and E-CTFE can be used as the material for the plastic plate.
  • the plastic plate according to the invention is produced in a manner analogous to that described in EP 0 436 058 A1.
  • Knob plate in the present case from light to white thermoplastic, is on a second Calender the dark to black layer 2 or plate generated and then seen in the direction of transport last nip of the calender to produce the heat reflective, provided with nubs layer 1. In this way there is an intimate connection or welding layers 1 and 2.
  • this layer 2 is the outer layer the plastic plate with respect to the concrete structure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
EP94100347A 1993-01-22 1994-01-12 Betonauskleidungsplatte mit Signal- und Reflexionsschicht Expired - Lifetime EP0607854B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9300859U 1993-01-22
DE9300859U DE9300859U1 (es) 1993-01-22 1993-01-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0607854A2 EP0607854A2 (de) 1994-07-27
EP0607854A3 EP0607854A3 (en) 1996-03-06
EP0607854B1 true EP0607854B1 (de) 1999-04-07

Family

ID=6888456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94100347A Expired - Lifetime EP0607854B1 (de) 1993-01-22 1994-01-12 Betonauskleidungsplatte mit Signal- und Reflexionsschicht

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5425979A (es)
EP (1) EP0607854B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE178525T1 (es)
DE (2) DE9300859U1 (es)
ES (1) ES2132262T3 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011012046A1 (de) 2011-02-22 2012-08-23 Gse Lining Technology Gmbh Verfahren zum temporären Anbringen einer Dichtungsbahn in Tunnelgewölben und Dichtungsbahn dafür

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE280872T1 (de) * 2000-01-31 2004-11-15 Gruber Alois Gmbh Kunststoffplatte, insbesondere zum auskleiden von betonbauteilen
DE202008008498U1 (de) 2008-06-25 2008-10-16 Klaus Germann Umweltschutz Gmbh Doppelwandige Innenauskleidung für Flüssigkeitsbehälter, insbesondere aus Beton
CN106003698A (zh) * 2016-05-28 2016-10-12 浙江双林机电科技有限公司 一种混凝土保护衬生产方法
RU183613U1 (ru) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Гидроизоляционные Инженерные Сооружения" Строительная конструкция

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3089191A (en) * 1961-06-13 1963-05-14 American Pipe & Constr Co Product method and apparatus for making a hobbed-surfaced sheet material
US3759481A (en) * 1972-01-04 1973-09-18 S Scott Multiple use concrete form liner
DK0436058T3 (da) * 1990-01-05 1994-02-21 Gruber Alois Agru Gmbh Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af noppeplader af plast og noppeplade
US5168682A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-12-08 Palle Rye Plastic liners for concrete structural elements and the elements and structures produced thereby
US5268137A (en) * 1992-07-28 1993-12-07 Scott Samuel C Method of making an object retention liner for concrete construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011012046A1 (de) 2011-02-22 2012-08-23 Gse Lining Technology Gmbh Verfahren zum temporären Anbringen einer Dichtungsbahn in Tunnelgewölben und Dichtungsbahn dafür
EP2492438A2 (de) 2011-02-22 2012-08-29 GSE Lining Technology GmbH Verfahren zum temporären Anbringen einer Dichtungsbahn in Tunnelgewölben und Dichtungsbahn dafür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2132262T3 (es) 1999-08-16
DE9300859U1 (es) 1993-05-27
EP0607854A3 (en) 1996-03-06
US5425979A (en) 1995-06-20
DE59408054D1 (de) 1999-05-12
EP0607854A2 (de) 1994-07-27
ATE178525T1 (de) 1999-04-15

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