EP0603227B1 - Elektrische isolierung von strukturen in einem wabenkörper, insbesondere einem elektrisch beheizbaren katalysator-trägerkörper - Google Patents
Elektrische isolierung von strukturen in einem wabenkörper, insbesondere einem elektrisch beheizbaren katalysator-trägerkörper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0603227B1 EP0603227B1 EP92918524A EP92918524A EP0603227B1 EP 0603227 B1 EP0603227 B1 EP 0603227B1 EP 92918524 A EP92918524 A EP 92918524A EP 92918524 A EP92918524 A EP 92918524A EP 0603227 B1 EP0603227 B1 EP 0603227B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet metal
- metal layers
- honeycomb body
- clamped
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
- B01J35/57—Honeycombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
- F01N3/2026—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/02—Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/1234—Honeycomb, or with grain orientation or elongated elements in defined angular relationship in respective components [e.g., parallel, inter- secting, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24744—Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the design of electrically insulating intermediate layers between structures in a honeycomb body, in particular an electrically heatable catalyst support body for motor vehicles.
- catalytic converters are used, in particular also electrically heated catalytic converters to reduce pollutant emissions even in the cold start phase.
- Electrically heated honeycomb bodies are described in various embodiments, for example in WO 89/10471.
- electrically heatable honeycomb bodies are equipped with electrically insulating intermediate layers, between which the electric current takes a defined path.
- electrically heatable honeycomb bodies are also exposed to considerable mechanical loads, in particular thermal alternating loads.
- the previously known electrically insulating intermediate layers or gaps can generally not absorb strong mechanical tensile forces, which has to be taken into account as a limitation in the design and manufacture of such honeycomb bodies.
- Honeycomb bodies are also known from WO 89/07488, which have one or more reinforced sheet metal layers, the reinforced sheet metal layers in particular also being able to consist of several sheet metal layers which are structured in a similar manner and lie against one another.
- the object of the present invention is to provide electrical insulation between structures of such honeycomb bodies, which can be particularly easily integrated into a manufacturing process and can additionally absorb mechanical forces, in particular can also withstand tensile forces. In this way, the structure of electrically heatable honeycomb bodies is to be simplified while increasing the mechanical load capacity.
- a honeycomb body in particular a catalyst carrier body, made of at least partially structured sheet metal layers, which form a multiplicity of channels through which a fluid can flow, is used to achieve this object, the honeycomb body having an electrically insulating intermediate layer and the intermediate layer having at least two mechanically clamped together but electrically by an insulating layer contains sheet metal layers insulated from one another.
- two sheet metal layers can be clamped together in spite of electrical insulation in such a way that mechanical tensile forces are absorbed by the clamp and not by the insulation arranged between the sheet metal layers. Clamping is possible here, which react particularly elastically to tensile forces, and others which can absorb large tensile forces without severe deformation.
- the intermediate layer is designed in such a way that the clamped sheet-metal layers consist largely of metal on both sides and thus on both sides by soldering or the like joining processes with other sheet metal layers can be connected.
- Sheet metal layers with a ceramic intermediate layer are known from WO 89/10471, which protrude into one another in a form-fitting manner to absorb axial forces, but these sheets are not clamped, so that a tensile load could still tear the sheets apart. This is to be avoided in the present invention while maintaining the possibility of bilateral connection to adjacent sheet metal layers.
- bracketing As explained in more detail in the drawing with the aid of a few exemplary embodiments, the simplest form of bracketing is that one sheet metal layer encompasses the other sheet metal layer on its side edges. Another, more elastic clamping is that the sheet layers are mutually folded around each other. Shapes in which the sheet metal layers are folded around one another in a form-fitting manner or nested into one another are also possible.
- one or more electrical conductors which are electrically insulated from the sheet metal layers and which can serve, for example, as temperature sensors between the clamped sheet metal layers.
- a linear or flat temperature sensor can be integrated into the honeycomb body without considerable additional installation work, which is particularly advantageous for the regulation of heatable catalytic converters.
- clamped sheet-metal layers As a smooth intermediate layer, but as a structured, in particular corrugated, intermediate layer. In this way, a greater flexibility of the intermediate layer is achieved than with one of several Layers of existing smooth intermediate layer is possible.
- the production of clamped sheet metal layers is particularly easy by rolling. In this way, the pre-folded sheet metal layers provided with an insulating layer can be rolled between a pair of rollers to reduce the thickness of the intermediate layer. In particular, rolling between corrugated rolls, as are well known for the structuring of sheets for honeycomb bodies, is also possible without problems.
- the other sheet metal layers of the honeycomb body adjoining the clamped sheet metal layers are shortened to the extent that the clamping of one sheet metal layer encompasses the other sheet metal layer.
- face soldering can be carried out as usual, only the connection between the shortened sheet metal layers and the intermediate layer having to be made separately, for example by inserting solder foils.
- the outer surfaces of the clamped sheet metal layers are joined, preferably brazed, in the same way with adjacent other sheet metal layers, as is also the case between the other sheet metal layers.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective cross section through an insulating intermediate layer according to the invention made of smooth sheet metal layers
- FIG. 2 shows a corrugated intermediate layer with integrated temperature sensors
- FIG. 3 shows a smooth intermediate layer with an additional integrated conductor
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 different types of clamps
- FIG. 7 shows a clamp form with an additional integrated electrical conductor
- 8 shows the integration of an intermediate layer projecting beyond the end faces of a honeycomb body
- 9 shows the incorporation of an intermediate layer which does not protrude beyond the end faces of the honeycomb body.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through the simplest embodiment of the present invention, in which a smooth sheet metal layer 11 is separated from a smooth sheet metal layer 12 by an insulating layer 14.
- FIG. 2 shows that intermediate layers according to the invention can also preferably be of corrugated form, a sheet layer 21 being in turn separated from another sheet layer 22 by an insulating layer 24. Clamping between the two sheet metal layers 21, 22 can in turn take place by bending the outer edges 23 of the sheet metal layer 22, as is indicated by the dashed lines as folded edge 28.
- the clamping 23 by soldering on additional parts, for example a solder foil 25 being inserted and rolled in, which then establishes a firm connection during a later soldering process. Inserting the solder foil 25 can also be advantageous when using folded edges 28, since sharp folded edges 28 can possibly become brittle and then cannot guarantee the desired function, namely to absorb tensile forces.
- two sheathed measuring conductors 26, 27 are additionally integrated into the brackets, which is easily possible in the arrangement shown laterally next to the sheet metal layer 21.
- FIG. 3 shows another variant for integrating an additional electrical conductor 36 between two clamped sheets 31, 32.
- an additional insulating layer 35 is required.
- FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 7 schematically show, in cross-section, examples of different forms of clamping, the insulating layers not being shown.
- the representation is not to scale either, since after rolling a total of an intermediate layer of, for example, only 0.1 to 1 mm.
- Figure 4 shows an elastic type of clamping, in which two sheet metal sides are mutually folded around each other. This type of clamping reacts very elastic to train, but without the layers can be torn apart.
- FIG. 5 shows two sheet layers 51, 52 folded several times around, the arrangement there also reacting very elastically to train, but is additionally secured against parallel displacement in any direction.
- FIG. 6 shows a stapling in which a sheet-metal layer 62 encompasses an approximately omega-shaped second sheet-metal layer 61.
- two sheet metal layers 71, 72 and an additional electrical conductor 76 are clamped together in a special way.
- the electrical conductor 76 encompasses the one sheet metal layer 71.
- the sheet metal layer 72 jointly encompasses both layers 71 and 76.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show possible incorporations of intermediate layers according to the invention in a honeycomb body.
- FIG. 8 shows a variant in a schematic longitudinal section through part of a honeycomb body, in which the electrically insulating intermediate layer projects on both sides beyond the end faces of the honeycomb body.
- the other sheet-metal layers 84, 85 of the honeycomb body are soldered on the outside to the sheet-metal layers 81 and 82, respectively, with the clipping 83 over the end faces of the honeycomb body thus formed protrudes.
- the honeycomb body 90 consists of structured sheet metal layers 97 which form channels 98 which are permeable to a fluid in a known manner.
- Different segments 95, 96 of the honeycomb body 90 are electrically insulated from one another by the insulating intermediate layer 91, 92, 93, 94, the sheet metal layer 92 being soldered directly to the other sheet metal layers 97 of the segment 96, while the connection to the segment 95 is shortened by adjacent ones Sheet layers 99 takes place.
- the intermediate layer 91, 92, 93, 94 consists of smooth sheet metal layers
- the adjacent sheet metal layer 99 is a shortened corrugated sheet metal layer.
- the intermediate layer itself is corrugated, u. U. connect two shortened structured sheet metal layers in order to avoid a short circuit at the brackets 93.
- intermediate layers according to the invention can be produced by rolling in practically any desired structure, in particular as smooth layers, corrugated layers, obliquely corrugated layers, with arrow-shaped corrugation, etc.
- the incorporation of intermediate layers according to the invention in a manufacturing process can be quite analogous in many embodiments to the methods described in WO 89/07488 and the documents cited therein, where it may only be necessary to take into account that there are no short circuits in the area of the brackets.
- the present invention is particularly suitable for the production of electrical insulation in electrically heatable catalyst carrier bodies for motor vehicles.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4129894 | 1991-09-09 | ||
| DE4129894A DE4129894A1 (de) | 1991-09-09 | 1991-09-09 | Elektrische isolierung von strukturen in einem wabenkoerper, insbesondere einem elektrisch beheizbaren katalysator-traegerkoerper |
| PCT/EP1992/002008 WO1993005283A1 (de) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-09-01 | Elektrische isolierung von strukturen in einem wabenkörper, insbesondere einem elektrisch beheizbaren katalysator-trägerkörper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0603227A1 EP0603227A1 (de) | 1994-06-29 |
| EP0603227B1 true EP0603227B1 (de) | 1995-02-01 |
Family
ID=6440173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92918524A Expired - Lifetime EP0603227B1 (de) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-09-01 | Elektrische isolierung von strukturen in einem wabenkörper, insbesondere einem elektrisch beheizbaren katalysator-trägerkörper |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5686164A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0603227B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2541912B2 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE4129894A1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2068036T3 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX9205116A (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW221475B (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1993005283A1 (cs) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018024478A1 (de) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Metallische folie mit aufgebrachtem flächigem elektrischem leiter und unter verwendung der folie hergestellter wabenkörper |
| EP3958650A1 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-23 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Electrical heating unit for exhaust gas system and method for its manufacture |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5948504A (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1999-09-07 | Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Electrically insulating supporting structure capable of metallic bonding, process for producing the same, electrically heatable catalytic converter and electrically conductive honeycomb body using the same |
| DE4434673A1 (de) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-04 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Elektrisch beheizbarer Katalysator |
| DE102016214495A1 (de) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbarer Wabenkörper zur Abgasbehandlung mit einer Mehrzahl von Heizelementen |
| DE102020110869A1 (de) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | Purem GmbH | Abgasheizer |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1020316A (en) * | 1961-01-20 | 1966-02-16 | Eisler Paul | Electric heating film |
| GB1006809A (en) * | 1963-08-21 | 1965-10-06 | Sidney John Noyce | Improvements in heating elements |
| US3966645A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1976-06-29 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Catalyst |
| DE3601011A1 (de) * | 1986-01-15 | 1987-07-16 | Interatom | Metallischer katalysatorkoerper mit waermestrahlungsschutz |
| EP0245738B1 (de) * | 1986-05-12 | 1989-08-09 | INTERATOM Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Metallischer Wabenkörper, insbesondere Katalysator-Trägerkörper, mit Tragwand und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE8816514U1 (de) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-10-26 | Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 5204 Lohmar | Elektrisch beheizbarer Katalysator-Trägerkörper |
| JPH03502660A (ja) * | 1988-09-22 | 1991-06-20 | エミテツク ゲゼルシヤフト フユア エミツシオンステクノロギー ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 複数の絡み合った金属板積層体から成るハニカム体、特に触媒担体 |
| DE8909128U1 (de) * | 1989-07-27 | 1990-11-29 | Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 5204 Lohmar | Wabenkörper mit internen Anströmkanten, insbesondere Katalysatorkörper für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| US5094074A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-03-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter with metallic carrier and method for producing same |
| DE4024942A1 (de) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-02-13 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Monolithischer metallischer wabenkoerper mit variierender kanalzahl |
| US5070694A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1991-12-10 | W. R. Grace & Co. -Conn. | Structure for electrically heatable catalytic core |
| US5254840A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-10-19 | Corning Incorporated | Mounting for metal honeycomb structures |
| ES2115747T3 (es) * | 1991-12-21 | 1998-07-01 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Cuerpo alveolar con una estructura interna que esta sujeta mediante una estructura de apoyo. |
| KR100301170B1 (ko) * | 1992-07-14 | 2002-04-24 | 베. 마우스; 베. 디트리히 | 감겨진시트금속층의벌집형본체및그제조방법 |
| US5288470A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-02-22 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Metal substrate having an insulating barrier |
-
1991
- 1991-09-09 DE DE4129894A patent/DE4129894A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-09-01 DE DE59201348T patent/DE59201348D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-01 ES ES92918524T patent/ES2068036T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-01 EP EP92918524A patent/EP0603227B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-01 JP JP5504940A patent/JP2541912B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-01 WO PCT/EP1992/002008 patent/WO1993005283A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-09-07 MX MX9205116A patent/MX9205116A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1992-09-17 TW TW081107343A patent/TW221475B/zh active
-
1994
- 1994-03-09 US US08/208,012 patent/US5686164A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018024478A1 (de) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Metallische folie mit aufgebrachtem flächigem elektrischem leiter und unter verwendung der folie hergestellter wabenkörper |
| DE102016214489A1 (de) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Metallische Folie mit aufgebrachtem flächigem elektrischem Leiter und unter Verwendung der Folie hergestellter Wabenkörper |
| US11092051B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2021-08-17 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Metallic film having applied flat electrical conductor and honeycomb body produced using said film |
| EP3958650A1 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-23 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Electrical heating unit for exhaust gas system and method for its manufacture |
| WO2022038357A1 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Electrical heating unit for exhaust gas system and method for its manufacture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW221475B (cs) | 1994-03-01 |
| WO1993005283A1 (de) | 1993-03-18 |
| JP2541912B2 (ja) | 1996-10-09 |
| MX9205116A (es) | 1993-06-01 |
| ES2068036T3 (es) | 1995-04-01 |
| US5686164A (en) | 1997-11-11 |
| DE4129894A1 (de) | 1993-03-11 |
| EP0603227A1 (de) | 1994-06-29 |
| JPH06509024A (ja) | 1994-10-13 |
| DE59201348D1 (de) | 1995-03-16 |
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