EP0596848A1 - Enceinte pour balcons - Google Patents

Enceinte pour balcons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0596848A1
EP0596848A1 EP93850208A EP93850208A EP0596848A1 EP 0596848 A1 EP0596848 A1 EP 0596848A1 EP 93850208 A EP93850208 A EP 93850208A EP 93850208 A EP93850208 A EP 93850208A EP 0596848 A1 EP0596848 A1 EP 0596848A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiles
enclosure
horizontal
profile
attached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93850208A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Bo Flygare
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0596848A1 publication Critical patent/EP0596848A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/962—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms with angles or corners in the curtain wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an enclosure for balconies, comprising a frame-work with parapets and fixed or displaceable windows mounted therein.
  • Prior art enclosures of this type require extensive metal sheet work in order to provide the necessary covering and sealing of existing joints in a frame-work supporting parapets and windows. Then, the enclosure to a great extent must be manufactured at the site by adjusting the sheet to the frame-work and connecting parts of the building, and has to be tailored according to the balcony configuration. Problem arise at variations in the surrounding temperature due to deformation of the sheet, existing rivet connections between frame-work and sheet being exposed to great strain. As a consequence thereof untightness of the sheet covering may arise with risk of corrosion.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an enclosure of the kind referred to which allows great flexibility with regard to the balcony configuration and can be built up by simple mounting of factory-made units without use of outside rivet connections and without the necessicity of performing sheet work at the site, necessary ventilation, gas tightness and water drainage being maintained independently of existing temperature variations.
  • the balcony enclosure according to the invention comprises horizontal profile sections 10 attached to the front edge of the balcony slabs and extending along said edge, two balcony slabs one located above the other, being shown at 11A and 11B in FIG. 11.
  • the profile sections are attached by means of bolts 12 engaged with nuts 13 molded into the slabs.
  • the profile sections 10 are constructed as channels as will be more clearly seen in FIG. 6, having flanges 14 and 15 projecting perpendicularly from a web 16 which is attached against the edge surface of the balcony slab by means of bolts 12 and nuts 13.
  • a groove 17 is provided on the web 16 for mounting a sealing strip 18, FIG. 11, of EPDM rubber for provide a smoke and gas seal between the profile 10 and the balcony slab.
  • a cover 19 is supported at a hook-shaped portion on an upstanding edge flange 21 on flange 14 of profile 10, an edge flange 22 on flange 15 being received by a channeled portion 23 of the cover.
  • a further edge flange 24 of flange 15 forms a drip extending downwards over the upper edge of the cover 19.
  • the horizontal profile sections attached to the balcony slab are connected to a number of vertical profiles located between adjacent ends of the horizontal profile sections and spanning several balcony slabs.
  • a vertically extending channel profile 25 which is connected to another channel profile 26 to form together with said latter profile a box girder.
  • Profile 25 is connected to the wall 27 of the building, and since the box girder consists of two interconnected parts 25 and 26 compensation can be made for deviation, if any, of the wall 27 from the vertical.
  • Profile 25 extends along the wall and profile 26 extends along the vertical, and they are interconnected in these positions.
  • Profile 25 has in a projecting flange 28 a groove for receiving therein a sealing strip 29 (a lip seal for sealing against the wall).
  • An angle bracket 30 is connected at one flange thereof to profile 26 by means of a bolt 31 and is engaged with web 16 of profile 26 by means of a stop screw 32 which is screwed into an inside flange 33 of profile 10. Said one flange of angle bracket 30 is inserted into grooves defined by flange 33 and a flange 34 at the top of profile 10 (FIG. 6) and thus is received completely in said profile.
  • vertically extending corner profiles 35 consisting of two parts 36 and 37.
  • One part 36 forms a channel and is connected to one end of the adjacent horizontally extending profile section 10 connecting at the other end to the wall 27, by means of an angle bracket 38 in the manner described with reference to said other end of profile section 10, connecting at the other end to the wall.
  • the other part 37 is also connected in this manner by means of an angle bracket 39 to the other adjacent horizontal profile section 10 and is constructed as a closed box girder.
  • Part 36 forms a hub 40 on which part 37 is rotatably mounted by means of an open tubular portion 41 so that said two parts 36 and 37 can be angled in relation to each other about a longitudinal axis in profile 35, defined by portions 40 and 41.
  • Part 37 has a portion 42 curved about said axis, one flange of part 36 engaging the outside surface of said portion. This flange is constructed to engage longitudinal grooves in the outside surface of portion 42 to define a number of suitably chosen relative angular positions of parts 36 and 37.
  • These parts each form a groove on a projecting flange 43 and 44, respectively, to receive therein a sealing strip 45 and 46, respectively, of the same type as sealing strip 29.
  • this profile can be adapted to the configuration of the balcony slab.
  • the two parts can also be adjusted to be in line with each other, and this position is defined by a shoulder 47 on part 37 in co-operation with the end edge of the outer flange of part 36. The use of this adjusted position will be described below in connection with the embodiment according to FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • FIG. 11 there is shown how the mounting of parapets and windows is made.
  • the mounting is effected by means of frame profiles which are single or double.
  • FIG. 11 there is shown a single horizontal frame profile 48 which is attached to the horizontal profile section 10 on the top side of flange 15 by means of screw connections 49 spacers 50 being provided between profile 48 and flange 15 to provide a water drainage and ventilation gap between profiles 10 and 48, through which water from the upper side of balcony slab 11A can escape and flow down over drip 24 and to which the balcony space obtained by means of the enclosure can be ventilated.
  • the spacers can comprise one or more spacer bolts allowing the width of the gap to be adjusted.
  • FIG. 11 there is shown also an upper framing profile 51 of the same construction as framing profile 48, and between these profiles there is provided an intermediate double horizontal framing profile 52. Also vertical framing profiles are provided which are of the same construction as profiles 48 and 51, and these are shown in FIG. 1 at 53 and 54, profile 54 being shown also in more detail in FIG. 13. An intermediate double vertical framing profile of the same construction as profile 52 is shown at 55 in FIG. 1 and in more detail in FIG. 13.
  • the single framing profile comprises a box girder having a projecting flange 56 forming a groove for receiving therein a sealing strip.
  • a sealing strip At the side of the box girder where flange 56 is provided there is also an angle flange 57 and an angle flange 58.
  • a snap rail 59 having two hook-shaped flanges 60 and 61 is engaged by snap action with these angle flanges the hook-shaped flange 61 of snap rail 59 being flush with the outside of the box girder, a third flange 62 being in register with but spaced from the grooved portion of flange 56.
  • a parapet 63 is attached between sealing strips 64 and 65 attached to flange 56 and flange 62 respectively, FIG. 12) by snap rail 59 being engaged by snap action with profile 48.
  • the same attachment is provided at the lower side of the double profile 52.
  • a window pain 66 is attached to the upper side of the double profile 52 and to profile 51 by means of snap rails.
  • This attachment of parapets and window pains, respectively, provided in the manner described along the horizontal edges of the parapet and the window pain, respectively, is applied in a similar manner at the vertical edges as shown in FIG. 13 regarding parapet 63.
  • the sealing strips comprise snap seals, and it can be seen from FIG.
  • sealing strip 45 on the vertical corner profile 35 engages the outside surface of vertical profile 54.
  • a snap rail 67 is attached by snap action to part 37 to keep a corresponding sealing strip 68 engaged with profile 54 on the outside surface thereof.
  • attachment and seal by means of snap rails is provided in a corresponding manner as that described with reference to specific profiles, as will be seen from the drawings.
  • a lower guide rail 69 On the upper side of the horizontal profile 51 there is mounted a lower guide rail 69, and on the lower side of profile 10 of the balcony slab 11B there is mounted an upper guide rail 70 for supporting and guiding three window panels 71, 72, and 73, but these elements are of common standard construction and therefore will not be described in detail because the window panels and the guides thereof can be constructed in a known manner, which is true also as far as the vertical rails 74 and 75 are concerned, which are attached to the vertical corner profiles 35 and form side frame elements in the window panel opening.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 the corners of the balcony enclosure form right angles and, therefore, it is not necessary to use adjustable vertical profiles of the construction shown for example in FIG. 7.
  • Box profiles 76 made in one piece can instead be provided otherwise mounted in the same way as described previously with reference to profile 35.
  • a vertical intermediate profile 77 is of the same construction as profile 35 but is adjusted to the end position in which the two parts of the profile are in line with each other as shown in FIG. 9, the end edge of part 36 engaging the shoulder 47 of part 37.
  • the attachment of profile 77 is the same as has been described previously with reference to profile 35. Otherwise the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4 are previously the same as described with reference to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the balcony enclosure can be built up of relatively few profile types and with window panels of standard type, that the mounting can take place in a simple manner with screw and rivet connections and by using easily mouned snap rails to a large extent and that it is possible to adapt the balcony enclosures to different configurations of the balcony by using profile 35. It is also possible to vary the position and the distribution of windows and parapets in accordance with individual wishes by using the profiles described. Summarizing, there are obtained by the invention large possibilities to construct balcony enclosures in many different manners by using few profile types and building elements, which means that the balcony enclosure can be made cheap in manufacturing as well as mounting.
  • All profiles and rails preferably consist of anodized or lacquered aluminium. Also the angle brackets are preferably made of aluminium.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
EP93850208A 1992-11-02 1993-11-02 Enceinte pour balcons Withdrawn EP0596848A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9203221 1992-11-02
SE9203221A SE504736C2 (sv) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Inbyggnad vid balkonger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0596848A1 true EP0596848A1 (fr) 1994-05-11

Family

ID=20387645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93850208A Withdrawn EP0596848A1 (fr) 1992-11-02 1993-11-02 Enceinte pour balcons

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0596848A1 (fr)
SE (1) SE504736C2 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0687783A1 (fr) * 1994-06-16 1995-12-20 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Un système de fermeture d'une façade
WO1996024739A1 (fr) * 1995-02-07 1996-08-15 Lumon Oy Dispositif de montage pour pieces planes et en particulier pour vitres de balcons
WO1999051825A1 (fr) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-14 Nordiska Balco Ab Structure d'armature pour montage entre deux dalles de balcon placees l'une sur l'autre
EP3164563A4 (fr) * 2014-07-03 2018-01-24 Nordiska Balco AB Système pour balcons vitrés, comprenant un élément de coin et un premier et un second élément de paroi latérale
CN111945874A (zh) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-17 永康普克家具科技有限公司 一种具有安全保障的人工智能阳台

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI973098A0 (fi) * 1997-07-24 1997-07-24 Lumon Oy Ledningsanordning i en balkongglasering eller dylikt

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2153871A (en) * 1983-12-28 1985-08-29 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Curtain wall
DE8535450U1 (de) * 1985-12-17 1986-04-03 Alcan Aluminiumwerke GmbH, 3400 Göttingen Bausatz für eine Fassadenunterkonstruktion
EP0195662A2 (fr) * 1985-03-21 1986-09-24 Elemeta Limited Structure de support pour panneaux de revêtement
EP0474582A1 (fr) * 1990-08-30 1992-03-11 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Système de couverture d'un balcon pour la rénovation de bâtiments à multiples étages existants
FR2670251A1 (fr) * 1990-12-07 1992-06-12 Aluvar Sa Dispositif d'assemblage pour profiles pour obtenir des angles variables.
DE9207578U1 (fr) * 1992-06-04 1992-08-27 Lenz, Hermann, 3554 Gladenbach, De

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2153871A (en) * 1983-12-28 1985-08-29 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Curtain wall
EP0195662A2 (fr) * 1985-03-21 1986-09-24 Elemeta Limited Structure de support pour panneaux de revêtement
DE8535450U1 (de) * 1985-12-17 1986-04-03 Alcan Aluminiumwerke GmbH, 3400 Göttingen Bausatz für eine Fassadenunterkonstruktion
EP0474582A1 (fr) * 1990-08-30 1992-03-11 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Système de couverture d'un balcon pour la rénovation de bâtiments à multiples étages existants
FR2670251A1 (fr) * 1990-12-07 1992-06-12 Aluvar Sa Dispositif d'assemblage pour profiles pour obtenir des angles variables.
DE9207578U1 (fr) * 1992-06-04 1992-08-27 Lenz, Hermann, 3554 Gladenbach, De

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0687783A1 (fr) * 1994-06-16 1995-12-20 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Un système de fermeture d'une façade
WO1996024739A1 (fr) * 1995-02-07 1996-08-15 Lumon Oy Dispositif de montage pour pieces planes et en particulier pour vitres de balcons
WO1999051825A1 (fr) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-14 Nordiska Balco Ab Structure d'armature pour montage entre deux dalles de balcon placees l'une sur l'autre
US6370830B1 (en) 1998-04-07 2002-04-16 Nordiska Balco Ab Frame structure for mounting between two balcony slabs positioned one above the other
EP3164563A4 (fr) * 2014-07-03 2018-01-24 Nordiska Balco AB Système pour balcons vitrés, comprenant un élément de coin et un premier et un second élément de paroi latérale
CN111945874A (zh) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-17 永康普克家具科技有限公司 一种具有安全保障的人工智能阳台
CN111945874B (zh) * 2020-08-25 2021-08-03 南京溧水高新产业股权投资有限公司 一种具有安全保障的人工智能阳台

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE9203221D0 (sv) 1992-11-02
SE504736C2 (sv) 1997-04-14
SE9203221L (sv) 1994-05-03

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