EP0596825B1 - Process for assembling a fence, means needed to realize this process and the fence obtained - Google Patents

Process for assembling a fence, means needed to realize this process and the fence obtained Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0596825B1
EP0596825B1 EP93490018A EP93490018A EP0596825B1 EP 0596825 B1 EP0596825 B1 EP 0596825B1 EP 93490018 A EP93490018 A EP 93490018A EP 93490018 A EP93490018 A EP 93490018A EP 0596825 B1 EP0596825 B1 EP 0596825B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rebate
panel
wires
flange
fence
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP93490018A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0596825A1 (en
Inventor
Michel Willoquaux
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Individual
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/16Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
    • E04H17/161Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using wire panels

Description

L'invention se rapporte à un procédé de montage de clôture, aux moyens en vue de sa mise en oeuvre et aux clôtures ainsi obtenues.The invention relates to a method for mounting closure, means for its implementation and closings thus obtained.

Classiquement, une clôture est constituée d'une pluralité de poteaux ancrés dans le sol entre lesquels s'étendent des panneaux.Conventionally, a fence is made up of a plurality posts anchored in the ground between which extend panels.

Classiquement, ces panneaux sont constitués par deux nappes de fils disposés de manière à ce que les fils d'une nappe soient perpendiculaires à ceux de l'autre nappe et soudés à leurs intersections pour constituer un treillis qui est sensiblement rigide.Conventionally, these panels are constituted by two layers of threads arranged in such a way that the threads of a sheet are perpendicular to those of the other sheet and welded at their intersections to form a trellis which is substantially rigid.

Chaque panneau peut présenter en outre des nervures qui augmentent la rigidité globale de ce panneau et, par exemple, ces nervures sont obtenues par déformation locale des fils longitudinaux et/ou transversaux.Each panel may also have ribs which increase the overall rigidity of this panel and, for example, these ribs are obtained by local deformation of the wires longitudinal and / or transverse.

Chaque poteau comprend un moyen dit de positionnement d'une fraction déterminée d'un panneau et des moyens de fixation du panneau ainsi positionné.Each post includes a so-called positioning means of a specified fraction of a panel and means of fixing of the panel thus positioned.

On connaít des réalisations (EP-481.100, WO-A-85.019878 et WO-A-85.19879) dans lesquelles le moyen de positionnement est une face dite d'appui présentée par le poteau et qui s'étend parallèlement au plan dans lequel se situera le panneau aprés sa mise en place et les moyens de fixation sont des brides qui, coiffant localement un fil, présentent une zone d'appui pourvue d'un perçage, les dites brides étant maintenues sur la face d'appui par une vis engagée au travers du perçage de la bride et de l'épaisseur du poteau.We know some realizations (EP-481.100, WO-A-85.019878 and WO-A-85.19879) in which the positioning means is a so-called bearing face presented by the post and which extends parallel to the plane in which the panel will be located after its installation and the fixing means are flanges which, locally covering a wire, have a support zone provided a hole, the said flanges being maintained on the face support by a screw engaged through the hole in the flange and the thickness of the post.

Ce type de clôture est malheureusement inesthétique du fait des moyens de fixation qui viennent en relief sur la face avant du poteau.This type of fence is unfortunately unsightly made of fixing means which come in relief on the face front of the pole.

Egalement, ces brides qui sont formées à partir d'une feuille de métal enroulée, généralement de faible épaisseur, peuvent être facilement déroulées lorsqu'on exerce une traction sur le panneau d'où un risque d'effraction.Also, these flanges which are formed from a rolled metal sheet, usually thin, can be easily unwound when pulling on the panel where there is a risk of burglary.

Pour remédier à ces inconvénients, on connaít (FR-A-2.667.103) un poteau comprenant localement une section en H délimitant de chaque côté de l'âme une feuillure dans laquelle vient se loger l'une des extrémités latérales d'un panneau dont la longueur est sensiblement égale à la distance séparant les fonds des deux feuillures en vis à vis des poteaux successifs et les moyens de fixation consistent essentiellement en un clip qui, logé dans la feuillure, comporte des moyens d'ancrage élastique derrière les ergots que présentent à cet effet les ailes latérales de la dite feuillure.To overcome these drawbacks, we know (FR-A-2.667.103) a post locally comprising an H section delimiting on each side of the soul a rebate in which comes to accommodate one of the lateral ends of a panel whose the length is substantially equal to the distance between the bottoms of the two rebates facing the successive posts and the fixing means consist essentially of a clip which, housed in the rebate, includes anchoring means elastic behind the lugs that the lateral wings of the said rebate.

On connaít également un procédé de montage d'une cloture (EP-0.443.441), selon lequel procédé :

  • on introduit l'extrémité de chaque panneau dans la feuillure correspondante,
  • on positionne le panneau dans la feuillure et,
  • on verrouille le panneau à l'aide d'une cale prenant appui sur l'une des deux faces de la feuillure et appliquant le panneau sur l'autre face de la dite feuillure.
We also know a method of mounting a fence (EP-0.443.441), according to which method:
  • the end of each panel is introduced into the corresponding rebate,
  • we position the panel in the rebate and,
  • the panel is locked with a wedge resting on one of the two faces of the rebate and applying the panel to the other side of said rebate.

Si ces modes d'assemblage permettent de dissimuler aux regards les moyens de fixation, malheureusement, la liaison avec le poteau n'est pas très efficace.If these assembly methods make it possible to conceal from look at the fixing means, unfortunately, the connection with the pole is not very effective.

Un des résultats que l'invention vise à obtenir est un procédé de montage d'une clôture du type précité dont les moyens d'assemblage préservent l'esthétique tout en étant efficaces. One of the results that the invention aims to obtain is a method of mounting a fence of the aforementioned type, the assembly means preserve the aesthetic while being effective.

Pour cela, l'invention a pour objet un procédé selon lequel, après avoir disposé les poteaux au long d'un tracé prédéterminé, on assemble chaque panneau avec chaque poteau, ce procédé étant notamment caractérisé en ce qu'on bride le fil extrême 8a du panneau sur le fond de la feuillure à l'aide d'une bride épaisse 15 verrouillée dans la feuillure par un moyen de verrouillage traversant le fond de cette feuillure et prenant appui au moins indirectement sur la face opposée au fond de ladite feuillure logeant la bride épaisse précitée.For this, the invention relates to a method according to which, after having placed the posts along a line predetermined, we assemble each panel with each post, this process being particularly characterized in that the wire is clamped extreme 8a of the panel on the bottom of the rebate using a thick flange 15 locked in the rebate by a locking means passing through the bottom of this rebate and taking support at least indirectly on the face opposite the bottom of said rebate housing the aforementioned thick flange.

Elle a également pour objet les moyens en vue de la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé et la clôture ainsi obtenue.It also relates to the means for the implementation implementation of this process and the fence thus obtained.

L'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description ci-après faite à titre d'exemple non limitatif en regard du dessin ci-annexé qui représente schématiquement :

  • figure 1 : une vue partielle d'une clôture selon l'invention,
  • figure 2 : une vue éclatée d'un détail de la figure 1,
  • figures 3 à 8 : des exemples de réalisation.
The invention will be better understood with the aid of the description below given by way of nonlimiting example with regard to the attached drawing which schematically represents:
  • FIG. 1: a partial view of a fence according to the invention,
  • FIG. 2: an exploded view of a detail of FIG. 1,
  • Figures 3 to 8: exemplary embodiments.

En se reportant au dessin, on voit que, pour matérialiser une limite prédéterminée, on a érigé à l'emplacement de cette limite une clôture 1.Referring to the drawing, we see that, to materialize a predetermined limit, we erected at the location of this limit a fence 1.

Classiquement, la clôture est constituée d'une pluralité de poteaux 2 ancrés dans le sol et entre lesquels s'étendent des panneaux 4.Classically, the fence consists of a plurality of posts 2 anchored in the ground and between which extend panels 4.

Ces panneaux 4 sont constitués par deux nappes 5, 6 de fils 7, 8 dont les fils 7 d'une nappe sont sensiblement perpendiculaires à ceux 8 de l'autre nappe 6, ces fils étant soudés à leur intersection pour constituer un treillis 4 qui est sensiblement rigide.These panels 4 consist of two layers 5, 6 of wires 7, 8 of which the wires 7 of a sheet are substantially perpendicular to those 8 of the other ply 6, these wires being welded at their intersection to form a trellis 4 which is substantially rigid.

Chaque panneau 4 peut présenter en outre des nervures (non représentées) qui augmentent la rigidité globale de ce panneau et, par exemple, ces nervures sont obtenues par déformation locale des fils 7, 8 longitudinaux et/ou transversaux.Each panel 4 can also have ribs (not shown) which increase the overall rigidity of this panel and, for example, these ribs are obtained by deformation local 7, 8 longitudinal and / or transverse wires.

Chaque poteau 2 comprend un moyen 10 dit de positionnement pour une fraction déterminée d'un panneau 4 et des moyens 11 de fixation du panneau 4 ainsi positionné.Each post 2 includes a means 10 called positioning for a determined fraction of a panel 4 and means 11 of fixing of the panel 4 thus positioned.

Le moyen de positionnement consite en au moins une feuillure 10 dans laquelle vient se loger l'une 12 des extrémités 12, 13 d'un panneau 4 dont la longueur est sensiblement égale à la distance séparant les fonds des deux feuillures en vis à vis portées par deux poteaux successifs.The positioning means consists of at least one rebate 10 in which one of the 12 is housed ends 12, 13 of a panel 4 whose length is substantially equal to the distance between the bottoms of the two facing rebates carried by two successive posts.

Classiquement, pour le montage de la clôture, après avoir disposé des poteaux au long d'un tracé prédéterminé, on assemble chaque panneau avec chaque poteau.Conventionally, for mounting the fence, after having placed posts along a predetermined route, we assemble each panel with each post.

Pour le montage des panneaux sur les poteaux :

  • on introduit l'extrémité de chaque panneau dans la feuillure 10 correspondante,
  • on positionne le panneau 4 dans la feuillure 10,
  • on bride le fil extrême 8a du panneau sur le fond de la feuillure à l'aide d'une bride épaisse 15 verrouillée dans la feuillure par un organe traversant le fond de cette feuillure et prenant appui au moins indirectement sur la face opposée au fond de ladite feuillure logeant la bride épaisse précitée.
For mounting the panels on the posts:
  • the end of each panel is introduced into the corresponding rebate 10,
  • the panel 4 is positioned in the rebate 10,
  • the end wire 8a of the panel is clamped to the bottom of the rebate using a thick flange 15 locked in the rebate by a member passing through the bottom of this rebate and bearing at least indirectly on the face opposite the bottom of said rebate housing the aforementioned thick flange.

Selon l'invention, le fond 21 de la feuillure 10 présente une pluralité de perçages 14 qui, espacés selon un pas prédéterminé, s'étendent au long d'au moins une génératrice et chaque moyen de fixation 11 comprend une bride 15 épaisse, laquelle bride présente dans son épaisseur au moins une gorge 16 apte à loger l'un des dits fils verticaux 8 du panneau 4 et un perçage 17 au travers duquel passe la tige 18 d'un moyen de verrouillage 19 prenant au moins indirectement appui sur la face 20 opposée au fond 21 de la feuillure 10.According to the invention, the bottom 21 of the rebate 10 has a plurality of holes 14 which, spaced at a pitch predetermined, extend along at least one generator and each fixing means 11 comprises a thick flange 15, which flange has in its thickness at least one groove 16 able to accommodate one of the said vertical wires 8 of the panel 4 and a bore 17 through which the rod 18 passes by means of lock 19 taking at least indirectly support on the face 20 opposite the bottom 21 of the rebate 10.

Selon une forme préférée de l'invention, l'épaisseur de la bride 15 est de manière caractéristique au moins égale à trois fois le diamètre du fil destiné à être placé dans la gorge 16.According to a preferred form of the invention, the thickness of the flange 15 is typically at least three times the diameter of the wire intended to be placed in the groove 16.

L'utilisation d'une bride épaisse donne une rigidité suffisante à cette bride et évite que, par traction, celle-ci se déroule et provoque le désaccouplement du panneau avec le poteau.The use of a thick flange gives rigidity sufficient for this flange and prevents it from pulling it takes place and uncouples the panel from the post.

Avantageusement, le moyen de verrouillage 19 est de type indémontable.Advantageously, the locking means 19 is of the type cannot be dismantled.

Par exemple, il s'agit d'un boulon 19 dont l'écrou 23 est autocassant.For example, it is a bolt 19 whose nut 23 is self-breaking.

Avantageusement, la bride présente au moins deux gorges 16, 16a. Advantageously, the flange has at least two grooves 16, 16a.

La gorge a une dimension tranversale légèrement supérieure au diamètre d'un fil ce qui permet le calage latérale du fil.The throat has a slightly larger transverse dimension the diameter of a wire which allows the lateral setting of the wire.

Pour des raisons d'emplacement, lorsque l'une des parois 24, 25 latérales d'une gorge n'est pas matérialisée sur la bride 15, c'est l'une des ailes latérales 28, 29 de la feuillure qui procure le calage latéral manquant.For reasons of location, when one of the walls 24, 25 lateral of a groove is not materialized on the flange 15, it is one of the side wings 28, 29 of the rebate which provides the missing lateral wedging.

Avantageusement, la feuillure 10 est portée par un montant 26 assurant la rigidité du poteau.Advantageously, the rebate 10 is carried by an amount 26 ensuring the rigidity of the post.

Ce montant est, par exemple, un tube à section polygonale dont une des faces forme une des ailes de la feuillure.This amount is, for example, a tube with polygonal section one of the faces of which forms one of the wings of the rebate.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, les deux gorges 16, 16a sont placées de manière asymétrique par rapport à un plan médian P de la bride sensiblement parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la tige 18 de manière, par réversibilité de la bride, à offrir quatre possibilités de positionnement du fil extrême d'un panneau.According to a characteristic of the invention, the two grooves 16, 16a are placed asymmetrically with respect to a median plane P of the flange substantially parallel to the axis longitudinal of the rod 18 so, by reversibility of the flange, to offer four possibilities of wire positioning extreme of a sign.

Cette particularité technique permet le montage d'une pluralité de type de panneaux (figures 3 à 8.This technical feature allows the mounting of a multiple types of panels (Figures 3 to 8.

De manière remarquable, la feuillure 10 est portée par la face avant ou la face arrière d'un montant 26, les faces avant et arrière étant définies pour un observateur placé à l'extérieur d'une enceinte délimitée par la clôture.Remarkably, the rebate 10 is carried by the front face or rear face of an upright 26, the front faces and rear being defined for an observer placed at the exterior of an enclosure bounded by the fence.

Claims (10)

  1. A method of assembling a fence, the fence being constituted by a plurality of posts (2) arranged along a pre-determined line and anchored in the earth, and between which extend panels (4) that are joined to the posts,
    the panels (4) consisting of two layers (5, 6) of wires (7, 8) in which the wires of one layer are substantially perpendicular to the wires (8) of the other layer (6), the wires being welded at their points of intersection to create a substantially rigid lattice (4), each post (2) comprising a means (10), being called a positioning means, for a given fraction of a panel (4) and means (11) for fixing the thus-positioned panel (4),
    the positioning means consisting of at least one rebate (10) in which is housed one (12) of the ends (12, 13) of a panel (4), the length of which is substantially equal to the distance separating the bottoms of two opposing rebates provided on two successive posts,
    according to which method:
    the end of each panel is introduced into the corresponding rebate (10),
    the panel (4) is positioned in the rebate (10) and
    the panel is locked in the rebate,
    the method being characterised in that the end wire (8a) of the panel is flange-mounted on the bottom of the rebate using a thick flange (15) which is locked in the rebate by a locking means (19) passing through the bottom of the rebate and being supported, at least indirectly, on the face opposite the bottom of the rebate housing the aforementioned thick flange.
  2. Means for implementing the method of assembling a fence according to claim 1, the fence being constituted by a plurality of posts (2) which are anchored in the earth and between which extend panels (4) consisting of two layers (5, 6) of wires (7, 8) in which the wires of one layer are substantially perpendicular to the wires (8) of the other layer (6), the wires being welded at their points of intersection to create a substantially rigid lattice (4),
    each post (2) comprising a means (10), being called a positioning means, for a given fraction of a panel (4) and means (11) for fixing the thus-positioned panel (4),
    the positioning means consisting of at least one rebate (10) in which is housed one (12) of the ends (12, 13) of a panel (4), the length of which is substantially equal to the distance separating the bottoms of two opposing rebates provided on two successive posts,
    these means being characterised in that the bottom (21) of the rebate (10) has a plurality of drilled holes (14) which are spaced at pre-determined intervals and extend along at least one generating line, and each fixing means (11) comprises a thick flange (15) having, in its thickness, at least one channel (16) capable of housing one of the vertical wires (8) of the panel (4) and a drilled hole (17) through which passes the rod (18) of a locking means (19) being at least indirectly supported on the face (20) opposite the bottom (21) of the rebate (10) housing the aforementioned thick flange.
  3. Means according to claim 2, characterised in that the thickness of the flange (15) is at least equal to three times the diameter of the wire intended to be placed in the channel (16).
  4. Means according to claim 2, characterised in that the locking means (19) is of the non-removable type.
  5. Means according to claim 4, characterised in that the locking means (19) is a bolt (19), the nut (23) of which is self-locking.
  6. Means according to claim 2, characterised in that the flange has at least two channels (16, 16a).
  7. Means according to claim 6, characterised in that the two channels (16, 16a) are placed asymmetrically in relation to a median plane (P) of the flange, which is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rod (18), such that, on account of the reversibility of the flange, the channels (16, 16a) offer four options for positioning the end wire of a panel.
  8. Means according to claim 2, characterised in that the rebate (10) is provided on the front face of an upright member (26).
  9. Means according to claim 2, characterised in that the rebate (10) is provided on the rear face of an upright member (26).
  10. A fence provided with means according to any one of claims 2 to 9.
EP93490018A 1992-11-02 1993-10-06 Process for assembling a fence, means needed to realize this process and the fence obtained Expired - Lifetime EP0596825B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9213496A FR2697565B1 (en) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Method of mounting a fence, means for its implementation and fences thus obtained.
FR9213496 1992-11-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0596825A1 EP0596825A1 (en) 1994-05-11
EP0596825B1 true EP0596825B1 (en) 1999-03-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93490018A Expired - Lifetime EP0596825B1 (en) 1992-11-02 1993-10-06 Process for assembling a fence, means needed to realize this process and the fence obtained

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EP (1) EP0596825B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69323953T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2697565B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1011725A3 (en) 1998-02-04 1999-12-07 Bekaert Sa Nv UNIVERSAL T-SHAPED POST ENTRY CLAMP BODIES FOR SUBSEQUENT ATTACHING PANELS welded mesh.
FR2800116B1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2001-12-21 Michel Willoquaux DEVICE FOR FIXING A MESH PANEL ON A POST AND WALL PROVIDED WITH FIXING DEVICE
FR2831584B1 (en) 2001-10-29 2004-02-27 Clotures Michel Willoquaux FENCE POST
FR2831583B1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2004-03-12 Rene Bosmy Soc Normande De Clo FENCE COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF POSTS AND LATTICE PANELS AND METHOD FOR LAYING SUCH A FENCE
GB0615811D0 (en) * 2006-08-09 2006-09-20 Froud Robert T J Tennis Practice Structure
FR2914937B1 (en) * 2007-04-11 2009-05-29 Clotures Michel Willoquaux Sa CLAMP
EP2439360B1 (en) * 2010-10-06 2014-11-26 KMS Systeme GmbH & Co. KG Device for securing at least one fence panel to a fence post
GB2576257B (en) 2018-02-09 2020-09-16 Bja Trading Ltd Improvements in and relating to fencing
FR3084899B1 (en) * 2018-08-13 2024-04-12 Sarl Clotures Et Portails De France ACCESSORY FOR FIXING A GRIDING PANEL TO A FENCE POST COMPRISING A LOCKING PIECE AND A CLAMPING PIECE
FR3093122B1 (en) 2019-02-25 2022-04-22 Eurofence Fence installation kit

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2647576C3 (en) * 1976-10-21 1979-04-05 Hermann 5802 Wetter Aderhold Fence mesh
FR2482221A1 (en) * 1980-05-08 1981-11-13 Orsogril Spa Anti-theft grille securing bolt - has nut with polygonal portion joined to body via weakened neck
FR2638776B1 (en) * 1988-11-09 1991-08-02 Gantois Ets IMPROVEMENT IN FENCE WITH WELDED MESH
DE4005160A1 (en) 1990-02-17 1991-08-22 Aderhold Hermann Adronit Werk Lattice fence
FR2667103B1 (en) * 1990-09-26 1996-11-29 Const Prefabriquees Mont IMPROVEMENT ON POSTS FOR FENCING.
GB9023557D0 (en) * 1990-10-30 1990-12-12 Tinsley Wire Ltd Mesh fencing panel securing means

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2697565B1 (en) 1995-01-06
DE69323953T2 (en) 1999-11-18
DE69323953D1 (en) 1999-04-22
EP0596825A1 (en) 1994-05-11
FR2697565A1 (en) 1994-05-06

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