EP0591139B1 - Procede et dispositif de commande d'arrivee d'air dans un moteur a combustion interne - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de commande d'arrivee d'air dans un moteur a combustion interne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0591139B1 EP0591139B1 EP90912736A EP90912736A EP0591139B1 EP 0591139 B1 EP0591139 B1 EP 0591139B1 EP 90912736 A EP90912736 A EP 90912736A EP 90912736 A EP90912736 A EP 90912736A EP 0591139 B1 EP0591139 B1 EP 0591139B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filtered
- values
- accordance
- filter
- value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
- F02D11/105—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type characterised by the function converting demand to actuation, e.g. a map indicating relations between an accelerator pedal position and throttle valve opening or target engine torque
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/26—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using computer, e.g. microprocessor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/045—Detection of accelerating or decelerating state
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/08—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for idling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1422—Variable gain or coefficients
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1432—Controller structures or design the system including a filter, e.g. a low pass or high pass filter
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for controlling the air supply to an internal combustion engine.
- Such a method or such a device is known from DE-OS 26 54 455.
- An electrical controller is proposed there, which generates a control signal for controlling the air supply to the internal combustion engine via a throttle valve as a function of a predetermined and a measured operating parameter of the motor vehicle.
- a delay or filter element is provided in the control line, which is to ensure a smooth transition of the measured parameter value to the specified value when the specified value changes.
- This delay or filter element delays the timing of the control signal of the controller device in the event of a change in the predetermined value that is greater than a threshold value, while the control signal reaches the throttle valve unchanged in the event of changes below the threshold value.
- the rate of change of the control element position or the control signal for the control element for controlling the air supply can be changed by influencing a filter characteristic or the transmission behavior of a filter in accordance with the value or signal to be filtered and the filtered value or signal.
- DE-OS 27 51 125 discloses a system for electronically regulating the throttle valve position of an internal combustion engine as a function of a value specified by the accelerator pedal. To improve the Operating behavior of the internal combustion engine is limited by a filter arranged between the position controller and throttle valve control, the rate of change of the throttle valve position.
- the procedure according to the invention has the advantage that smoothness and driving comfort of the motor vehicle are improved, in particular in the area of the idling state, since changes of smaller amplitude and higher frequency do not take effect, while the control system can follow changes of larger amplitude at high speed. Another advantage is that the procedure according to the invention makes it possible to achieve the improvements without interfering with the controller structure.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a device for controlling the air supply to an internal combustion engine
- FIG. 2 shows a flow diagram of the procedure according to the invention
- Figure 3 finally describes an example of a typical time profile of the signals occurring.
- FIG. 1 shows an internal combustion engine 10 with a throttle valve 14 located in the intake pipe 12, which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to an electrically actuatable actuator 18 via a mechanical connection 16 is.
- Throttle valve 14, mechanical connection 16 and actuator 18 form the actuator 20 for controlling the air supply to the internal combustion engine.
- a position transmitter 22 for detecting the position of the control element 20 is also part of the control element.
- the control element 20 is connected to its input line 24 and via its output line 26 to an engine control system 28. The input line 24 is guided to the actuator 18, the output line 26 to the position transmitter 22.
- the engine control system 28 which in addition to the control of the air supply shown in FIG. 1 can also carry out the functions of fuel metering and / or ignition, comprises a setpoint generator 30, a position controller 32, a filter module 34, a difference generator 36 and a driver stage 38.
- the setpoint generator 30 of the engine control system 28 is supplied with measured signals of operating parameters of the internal combustion engine and the motor vehicle via its input lines 40, 42-44 from measured value sensors 46, 48-50.
- the transducers 46 - 50 it can be, for. B. an accelerator pedal position sensor, which supplies the setpoint generator 30 with a signal representing the accelerator pedal position, an idle switch of the accelerator pedal or the throttle valve, a vehicle speed sensor, an engine temperature sensor, a battery voltage sensor and / or a speed sensor.
- the output 52 of the setpoint generator is fed to a comparison point 54, the second input of which is linked to the output line 26 of the control element 20 and the output 55 of which is fed to the position controller 32.
- Its output line 56 connects the position controller 32 to the filter module 34 on the one hand, and to the difference generator 36 on the other hand.
- the output 58 of the filter module 34 is connected to the driver stage 38 and to a second stage Input of the difference generator 36 out.
- Another signal line 60 connects difference generator 36 to filter module 34, while the input line 24 of the control element 20, as the output line of the motor control system 28, connects the driver stage 38 to the control element 20.
- a third input line 62 links the filter module 34 to a transducer 64, which is used to determine certain operating states, in particular the idle state. If the respective operating state can be detected by the measuring sensors 46, 48 to 50, sensor 64 is omitted and line 62 is connected to the corresponding sensor (s) 46 to 50, if necessary.
- the setpoint generator 30 forms a default value or signal for the position of the actuating element 20. If the engine control system 28 is a control system with the idle speed control function, the output of the default value via the output line 52 takes place only in, for . B. via an idle switch in the throttle valve or in the accelerator pedal, detected idle state instead. In the case of an electronic accelerator pedal system, the default value is formed on the one hand as a function of the accelerator pedal position and on the other hand in the idle state in accordance with the idle control.
- the position of the actuating element 20 determined by the position transmitter 22 is compared in the comparison point 54 with the preset value and a difference signal between the preset and actual value is sent to the position controller 32 via the line 55, which, depending on this difference signal, outputs a preset value for the position via its output line 56 of the actuator 20 generated.
- the filter module 34 which via the connecting line 62 in certain operating states determined by the sensor 64, In particular, the idle state, can be activated, the default value of the position controller 32 as the value to be filtered or the signal and input signal of the filter module 34 is influenced by an analog or digital filter arrangement in its time course depending on the output signal of the difference former 36 via the connecting line 60.
- the filter module 54 is a low-pass analog design with changeable time constants or digital design with changeable filter constants.
- the filter effect or characteristic or transfer behavior of the filter module 34 is determined by the difference generator 36. Depending on the difference between the value to be filtered (default value of the controller) on line 56 and the filter output signal as a filtered signal on line 58, this forms an output signal indicating the size of the difference, which is output via line 60 to filter module 34.
- the filter characteristic is set such that the filter constants are changed with increasing size of the difference in such a way that the effect of the filter module 34 on the time profile of the value to be filtered (default value) decreases with increasing difference.
- the filter output signal forms the control signal of the actuator, the temporal course or rate of change of which is determined by the inventive method described above.
- the filter effect or the filter characteristic or the transmission behavior of the filter can be influenced almost continuously or in one or more stages depending on predetermined ranges of the difference variable.
- the filtered output signal is output via the output line 58 to the driver stage 38 of the engine control system 28 and serves as a control signal for actuating the control element 20 via the output line 24 of the engine control system 28 and thus determines, inter alia, the rate of change of the actuating element 20 or the throttle valve 14, the course of the control signal over time determining the rate of change.
- the filter with difference generator can also be inserted in output line 24, in line 52 of the setpoint generator or in line 54 between the comparison point and position controller.
- FIG. 2 uses a flow chart to describe the implementation of the procedure according to the invention in a computer.
- the filter constants C I are initialized in a block 100.
- the default value output by the controller is now measured as the value to be filtered and the filtered value in block 104 is calculated on the basis of the measured default value and the filter constants loaded in the initialization step.
- the difference between the value to be filtered and the filtered value is then determined in block 106, whereupon in block 108 the filter constants C I are corrected as a function of the difference determined in block 106. This can e.g. B. using a table or a predetermined function.
- the execution of the program part begins again with block 102.
- Filter constants C I can be a single constant (low pass) or several constants of a higher-order filter.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a typical course of the stepwise changing of the value to be filtered (solid lines) and filtered value (dashed lines) for small changes in the value to be filtered (FIG. 3a) and for large changes in the value to be filtered (FIG. 3b) .
- the horizontal axes denote the time, the vertical axes the signal level of the value to be filtered or filtered.
- FIG. 3a shows changes in the small amplitude and higher frequency of the value to be filtered. If there are small differences between the value to be filtered and the value filtered, the effect of the filter is strong, so that the changes in the value to be filtered do not, or hardly, affect the control signal of the actuating element 20 and thus the position of the throttle valve. In contrast, a dynamic operating case is presented in FIG. 3b.
- the change in the value to be filtered has a large amplitude, the filtered value reacts quickly to this change and slows down its rate of increase depending on the difference between the value to be filtered and the filtered value by appropriate variation of the filter effect.
- the change in position of the throttle valve takes a course corresponding to the filtered value.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (11)
- Procédé pour commander l'arrivée d'air dans un moteur à combustion interne (10) d'un véhicule à moteur, au moyen d'un élément de réglage (20) qui peut être actionné de façon électrique, élément dont on peut régler la position pour commander l'arrivée d'air, procédé dans lequel on peut produire à partir de valeurs ou de signaux de prédéfinition des valeurs ou des signaux filtrés pour la régulation de la position de l'élément de réglage en tant que signaux ou signaux à filtrer, et dans lequel la position de l'élément de réglage est réglée en fonction de ces valeurs ou signaux filtrés par un signal de commande correspondant (24), la vitesse de variation de la position de l'élément de réglage ou l'évolution du signal de commande pouvant varier en influençant la caractéristique du filtre ou du mode de transmission (34) en fonction des valeurs à filtrer (56) et filtrées (58).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la vitesse de variation de la position de l'élément de réglage est fonction de la différence entre la valeur à filtrer et la valeur filtrée.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le type et la forme de l'influence de la caractéristique du filtre ou du mode de transmission ou de l'action du filtre est fonction de la différence entre la valeur à filtrer et la valeur filtrée, l'action du filtre se modifiant en sens contraire de la différence.
- Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'influence de l'action du filtre est opérée quand le moteur à combustion interne marche au ralenti.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on opère la production des valeurs filtrées à partir des valeurs à filtrer dans un filtre analogique ou numérique.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les valeurs à filtrer sont fonction de paramètres de fonctionnement tels que la vitesse de rotation, la position de la pédale d'accélérateur, la température du moteur, la tension de la batterie et/ou la détermination du ralenti.
- Dispositif pour commander l'arrivée d'air dans un moteur à combustion interne (10) d'un véhicule à moteur, avec un élément de réglage (20) de l'arrivée de l'air, qui peut être actionné de façon électrique, élément dont on peut régler la position pour commander l'arrivée de l'air, avec une unité (30) qui sert à produire des valeurs ou des signaux de prédéfinition, avec une unité (34) qui sert à produire des valeurs ou des signaux filtrés à partir de ces valeurs ou signaux de prédéfinition, sous la forme d'une valeur ou d'un signal à filtrer, la position de l'élément de réglage étant réglée à la suite de ces valeurs ou ces signaux filtrés, des moyens (34, 36) étant prévus pour modifier la vitesse de variation de la position de l'élément de réglage ou l'évolution du signal de commande en influençant la caractéristique du filtre ou le mode de transmission du filtre en fonction de la valeur ou du signal à filtrer et de la valeur ou du signal filtré.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens pour commander la vitesse de variation de la position de l'élément de réglage en fonction de la différence entre les valeurs à filtrer et les valeurs filtrées influencent la vitesse de variation de la position de l'élément de réglage, la production des valeurs filtrées, l'action du filtre ou la caractéristique du filtre ou le mode de transmission pouvant varier en fonction de cette différence d'une façon telle que l'action du filtre se modifie en sens contraire de la différence.
- Dispositif selon les revendications 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que les moyens qui servent à influencer la vitesse de variation peuvent être activés quand on a détecté le régime de ralenti.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il y a des moyens pour former les valeurs de prédéfinition ou les valeurs à filtrer en fonction des paramètres de fonctionnement du moteur à combustion interne ou du véhicule à moteur, tels que la position de la pédale d'accélérateur, la vitesse de rotation, la tension de la batterie, la température du moteur ou autres.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on opère la production des valeurs filtrées dans un filtre analogique ou numérique.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3932763 | 1989-09-30 | ||
DE3932763A DE3932763C1 (fr) | 1989-09-30 | 1989-09-30 | |
PCT/DE1990/000699 WO1991005155A1 (fr) | 1989-09-30 | 1990-09-12 | Procede et dispositif de commande d'arrivee d'air dans un moteur a combustion interne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0591139A1 EP0591139A1 (fr) | 1994-04-13 |
EP0591139B1 true EP0591139B1 (fr) | 1995-12-06 |
Family
ID=6390613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90912736A Expired - Lifetime EP0591139B1 (fr) | 1989-09-30 | 1990-09-12 | Procede et dispositif de commande d'arrivee d'air dans un moteur a combustion interne |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5265570A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0591139B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2869185B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR0152281B1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9007693A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3932763C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2080156T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1991005155A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4221768C2 (de) * | 1992-07-02 | 2002-11-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Verstelleinrichtung in einem Fahrzeug |
CA2112615C (fr) * | 1992-07-20 | 1996-11-12 | Taewoo Choi | Dispositif automatique de regulation des bas regimes d'un moteur et methode de fabrication correspondante |
US5477827A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-12-26 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Method and system for engine control |
FR2734866B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-30 | 1998-12-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Procede et dispositif pour commander le groupe de propulsion d'un vehicule |
GB9601479D0 (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1996-03-27 | Rover Group | A powertrain control system |
DE19814743A1 (de) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs |
DE10229238B4 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2021-09-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung der Stellung eines Stellelementes |
US7078872B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2006-07-18 | Caterpillar Inc | System and method for conditioning a signal |
DE102004033615B3 (de) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-19 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Glättung eines Sensorsignals, insbesondere eines Eingangssignals eines Steuergerätes einer Brennkraftmaschine |
GB2498929B (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2014-05-07 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Adaptive control of internal combustion engine |
GB2498731B (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2014-04-09 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Adaptive control of internal combustion engine |
GB2498729B (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2014-04-09 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Adaptive control of internal combustion engine |
DE102012203698A1 (de) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Bremskraftverstärkers eines Fahrzeugs und Steuervorrichtung für einen Bremskraftverstärker eines Fahrzeugs |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2654455A1 (de) * | 1976-12-01 | 1978-06-08 | Vdo Schindling | Einrichtung zum regeln der fahrgeschwindigkeit eines kraftfahrzeugs |
DE2751125A1 (de) * | 1977-11-16 | 1979-05-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Steuereinrichtung fuer eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE3329800A1 (de) * | 1983-08-18 | 1985-02-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Drehzahlregelsystem fuer eine brennkraftmaschine mit selbstzuendung |
DE3627308A1 (de) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-02-18 | Pierburg Gmbh | Elektronisch gesteuertes gemischbildungssystem |
DE3634551A1 (de) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-04-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur elektronischen bestimmung der kraftstoffmenge einer brennkraftmaschine |
KR0121317B1 (ko) * | 1988-03-17 | 1997-11-24 | 랄프 베렌스, 게오르그 뮐러 | 동적 작동상태 변경에 대한 보상을 제공하는 내연기관용 연료분사 시스템 |
IT1241215B (it) * | 1990-05-07 | 1993-12-29 | Fiat Auto Spa | Procedimento ed apparato per il controllo della velocita' di rotazione al minimo di un motore a combustione interna. |
DE4015353A1 (de) * | 1990-05-12 | 1991-11-14 | Vdo Schindling | Lastverstelleinrichtung |
EP0459006A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-12-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour commander l'angle d'ouverture d'un régleur de mélange de ralenti |
JP2884108B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-01 | 1999-04-19 | 愛三工業株式会社 | 流量制御弁 |
JP2975090B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-13 | 1999-11-10 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 燃料噴射制御装置 |
DE4039761A1 (de) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-06-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einstellen eines leerlauf-luftstellers |
JP3063186B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-07 | 2000-07-12 | 株式会社デンソー | エンジンのアイドリング回転数制御装置 |
-
1989
- 1989-09-30 DE DE3932763A patent/DE3932763C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-09-12 EP EP90912736A patent/EP0591139B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-12 US US07/844,621 patent/US5265570A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-12 KR KR1019920700662A patent/KR0152281B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-12 BR BR909007693A patent/BR9007693A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-12 ES ES90912736T patent/ES2080156T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-12 JP JP2512110A patent/JP2869185B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-12 WO PCT/DE1990/000699 patent/WO1991005155A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR920703984A (ko) | 1992-12-18 |
DE3932763C1 (fr) | 1990-08-02 |
US5265570A (en) | 1993-11-30 |
JP2869185B2 (ja) | 1999-03-10 |
WO1991005155A1 (fr) | 1991-04-18 |
KR0152281B1 (ko) | 1998-10-01 |
EP0591139A1 (fr) | 1994-04-13 |
JPH05500401A (ja) | 1993-01-28 |
BR9007693A (pt) | 1992-07-07 |
ES2080156T3 (es) | 1996-02-01 |
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