EP0587516B1 - Verstärkte Unterschriften- oder Sortiermappe und entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Verstärkte Unterschriften- oder Sortiermappe und entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0587516B1
EP0587516B1 EP93440062A EP93440062A EP0587516B1 EP 0587516 B1 EP0587516 B1 EP 0587516B1 EP 93440062 A EP93440062 A EP 93440062A EP 93440062 A EP93440062 A EP 93440062A EP 0587516 B1 EP0587516 B1 EP 0587516B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
complex
folder
sheet
folders
signature file
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93440062A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0587516A1 (de
Inventor
Maurice Caquel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Emey SA
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Emey SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Emey SA filed Critical Emey SA
Publication of EP0587516A1 publication Critical patent/EP0587516A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0587516B1 publication Critical patent/EP0587516B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F7/00—Filing appliances without fastening means
    • B42F7/06—Filing appliances comprising a plurality of pockets or compartments, e.g. portfolios or cases with a plurality of compartments

Definitions

  • the present invention essentially relates to an initializer or sorter, mainly composed of a plurality of folders laminated to each other by at least part of their outer faces, constituting as many sheets delimiting the various compartments formed by the folders, and has for its object an initializer or sorter of this type having a reinforced structure as well as a corresponding manufacturing process.
  • the initials or sorters of the aforementioned type generally consist of a plurality of shirts, generally with bellows backs laminated to each other to form a block comprising as many compartments as there are folders assembled, said blocks thus obtained being reinforced, on the closed or folding side of the shirts, by affixing a strip generally made of canvas (see for example DE-C-900 451).
  • this reinforcing strip acts only at the back of the initializer or sorter and can, after numerous opening and closing manipulations or in the case of applications, repeated or not, of forces tending to distend said initialor or sorter, to separate, leading to rapid deterioration of the backs of the shirts.
  • this reinforcing strip after assembling the liners together is a delicate operation to perform, requiring a large workforce and significantly lengthens the duration of the manufacturing cycle of said initializer or sorter.
  • the shirts making up the initials or current sorters consist of a single sheet generally made of paper, blotter, card or cardboard, having no particular property of resistance and / or rigidity and therefore subject to significant deterioration after repeated handling.
  • the present invention aims in particular to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • each folder is made of a sheet of a complex with at least two layers of different natures, so as to present, on the one hand, on its inner face a covering sheet and, on the other hand, on its outer face, a reinforcing sheet.
  • the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing an initializer or sorter as described above, characterized in that it consists in first producing a complex with at least two layers of different natures, to be cut rectangular parts of said complex in order to produce liners, then to form on said rectangular parts, advantageously by upsetting at the level of the covering sheet, a central delivery fold extending, from the upper edge to the bottom edge of the rectangular portions of complex, parallel to the lateral edges of the said rectangular parts and two lateral delivery plies symmetrical with respect to said central delivery pleat and parallel to the latter, to produce the liners by folding the rectangular parts of the complex at the level of the central delivery ply, to be assembled then a plurality of shirts between them by gluing in an integral block, and finally to fix a cover, preferably rigid, on the outer liners of the block thus obtained.
  • each of the folders 1 constituting the initializer or sorter is produced in a sheet of a complex with at least two layers of different natures, so as to present, on the one hand, on its internal face 2, a covering sheet 3 and, on the other hand, on its external face 4, a reinforcing sheet 5.
  • the shirts 1 thus produced, preferably consisting of a sheet of a two-layer complex, have a higher resistance to wear as well as a more rigid resistance than those of the shirts of the current initials or sorters.
  • each liner 1 may have, on its inner face 2, a central delivery ply 6 extending from the upper edge to the lower edge of said liner 1, parallel to the lateral edges of the latter and, arranged symmetrically with respect to the latter and at a predetermined distance, two lateral delivery folds 7 and 7 ′ parallel to said central delivery fold 6, the spacing of the two lateral delivery folds being a function of the thickness of the back and therefore of the capacity of the shirt 1 that one wishes to obtain.
  • the covering sheet 3 can consist of blotting paper, paper, strong paper, card, cardboard, a complex, fabric, polyvinyl chloride or a similar material, the reinforcing sheet 5 being composed of paper, strong paper, card, cardboard, paper made of synthetic or artificial fibers, canvas, of fabric, of a complex, of nonwoven or of a flexible synthetic material, which may or may not have previously received a coating or a coating and which may have a high resistance to tearing.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention consists, by way of example, in producing a covering sheet 3 in blotting paper or in card, associated with a reinforcing sheet 5 in paper or strong paper.
  • each jacket 1 may include one or more reinforcing strips 8 and 8 ′, advantageously made of paper, canvas, non-woven fabric or a synthetic material such than polyvinyl chloride, each extending along an edge of said liner 1, preferably perpendicular to the delivery pleats 6, 7, 7 ′, at the level of the lower 9 and / or upper 9 ′ edges of said liner 1 .
  • These reinforcing strips 8, 8 ′ may for example be arranged between the inner covering sheet 3 and the outer reinforcing sheet 5.
  • the initializer or sorter may further comprise a frame in the form of independent wires (made of synthetic or natural fibers or filaments), of wires united in net or canvas, of a sheet of paper, of a sheet or of a film of flexible synthetic material or the like, positioned or laminated between the covering sheet 3 and the reinforcing sheet 5, at least in the zone comprising the delivery plies 6, 7, 7 '.
  • independent wires made of synthetic or natural fibers or filaments
  • This frame may, if necessary, be secured to one of the two sheets 3 or 5, before mutual assembly of the latter, and will give the shirts 1 a high resistance to wear, to repeated bending and to tearing, in particular at the level of the delivery plies constituting preferred fold lines.
  • the latter may advantageously extend in a direction perpendicular to the delivery pleats 6, 7, 7 ', crossing the latter.
  • each sheet 10, constituted by the laminating of the walls of two adjacent shirts 1, may further include a notch 11 at its free lateral edge. and / or its lower edge.
  • the back 12 of said initializer or sorter may, exceptionally, be provided with an additional added reinforcement strip, for embodiments intended to be subjected to very intense forces and to very significant wear, due to repeated handling. , at said back 12.
  • this additional strip may be of an average quality, lower than that commonly used in these applications, the initializer or sorter according to the invention already having, due to the specific constitution of its sheets, a back whose strength is greater than that of the initials or sorters of the prior art.
  • the subject of the invention is also a method of manufacturing an initializer or sorter as described above, said method consisting first of all of producing a complex with at least two layers of different natures, of cutting rectangular parts of said complex in order to make shirts 1, then to form on said rectangular parts, advantageously by upsetting at the level of the covering sheet 3, a central delivery fold 6 extending from the upper edge to the bottom edge of said rectangular parts of complex, parallel to the lateral edges of said rectangular parts and two folds of side delivery 7 and 7 'symmetrical with respect to said central delivery fold 6 and parallel to the latter, to produce the liners 1 by folding rectangular parts of the complex at the central delivery fold 6, then to assemble a plurality of liners 1 between them by bonding in an integral block, and finally to fix a cover, preferably rigid, on the outer liners 1 of the block thus obtained.
  • the complex used can be obtained by laminating at least one covering sheet 3 and at least one reinforcing sheet 5.
  • the complex used can also be obtained by assembling, during manufacture, at least two layers of fiber pulp, preferably having different fibrous characteristics, between them, on the wet, by application of pressure.
  • the complex thus produced may, for example, be in the form of paper, card or cardboard, two layers or three layers, the constituent layers of which may consist, each, of a material chosen from the group formed by blotting paper, paper, strong paper, card and cardboard.
  • Such a complex will have a rigidity greater than that of a monolayer paper or cardboard, while being less expensive, but also less resistant, than a complex obtained by laminating.
  • the production and assembly of the liners 1 between them may advantageously consist of folding said liners 1 along the central delivery ply 6, in such a way that the covering sheet 3 is located inside, then coating the face with glue.
  • outer 4 of one of the two walls of the sleeves 1 obtained, at its surface lying between the free lateral edge of said wall and the lateral delivery fold 7 or 7 ′ disposed between this free lateral edge and the central delivery fold 6, then superimpose a plurality of shirts 1 on each other, by applying the outside face 4 glued with a shirt 1 on the outside face 4 not glued from the previous shirt 1 or by applying the outside face 4 not glued d 'a jacket 1 on the outer face 4 glued from the previous jacket 1 and, finally, to exert a predetermined pressure on the block thus formed, for a period depending on the reaction time of the adhesive used, said block being able, moreover, to be provided, on each of its faces, with a cover, preferably rigid, fixed on the outer face 4 of the corresponding extreme jacket 1.
  • the manufacturing process can also consist in placing, at the lower, upper and / or lateral edges of the rectangular parts of the complex, reinforcing strips 8, 8 ′, fixed to the covering sheet 3 and / or on the reinforcing sheet 5, and / or also arranged between said sheets 3 and 5, this before formation of the delivery plies 6, 7, 7 '.
  • each of the constituent liners comprising an inner covering sheet and an outer reinforcing sheet, the latter ensuring protection and an increase in the resistance of said liners, over the whole from the surface of these.
  • the initials or sorters made from the shirts described above do not require any additional reinforcement tape at their back and can therefore be produced with a shorter manufacturing cycle.
  • initializer or sorter which is the subject of the present invention may also be designated, in certain countries, by the name of classifier, all while relating to the same object.

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Collation Of Sheets And Webs (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Unterschriftsmappe oder Sortierer, im wesentlichen bestehend aus einer Vielzahl von Aktendeckeln (1), die zumindest mit einem Teil ihrer Außenflächen (4) aneinandergeklebt sind und die Trennblätter (10) darstellen, die die verschiedenen von den Aktendeckeln (1) gebildeten Fächer begrenzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Aktendeckel (1) als Blatt aus einem Komplex von zumindest zwei Schichten unterschiedlicher Natur ausgeführt ist, sodaß er einerseits auf seiner Innenfläche (2) eine Abdeckfolie (3) und andererseits auf seiner Außenfläche (4) eine Verstärkerfolie (5) aufweist.
  2. Unterschriftsmappe oder Sortierer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Aktendeckel (1) auf seiner Innenfläche (2) einen mittleren Knickfalz (6) umfaßt, der sich vom oberen zum unteren Rand des erwähnten Aktendeckels (1) parallel zu den Seitenrändern desselben erstreckt, und, symmetrisch zu letzterem in einem vorgegebenen Abstand angeordnet, zwei seitliche Knickfalze (7, 7') umfaßt, die zu dem erwähnten mittleren Knickfalz (6) parallel sind.
  3. Unterschriftsmappe oder Sortierer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckfolie (3) aus Löschpapier, Papier, festem Papier, einer Karte, Karton, einem Komplex, Stoff, Polyvinylchlorid oder aus einem ähnlichen Material besteht, wobei die Verstärkerfolie (5) aus Papier, festem Papier, einer Karte, Karton, Papier aus Kunst- oder Chemiefasern, Leinen, Stoff, Faservlies, einem Komplex oder einem biegsamen synthetischen Material besteht, welche vorher beschichtet oder mit einer dünnen Folie überzogen wurden oder auch nicht und eine hohe Reißfestigkeit aufweisen können.
  4. Unterschriftsmappe oder Sortierer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Aktendeckel (1) ein oder mehrere Versteifungsbänder (8 und 8'), vorzugsweise aus Papier, Leinen, Faservlies oder aus einem synthetischen Material wie Polyvinylchlorid, umfaßt, die sich jeweils entlang eines Randes des erwähnten Aktendeckels (1), vorzugsweise senkrecht zu den Knickfalzen (6, 7, 7') im Bereich des unteren (9) und/oder oberen Randes (9') des erwähnten Aktendeckels (1) erstrecken.
  5. Unterschriftsmappe oder Sortierer nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Versteifungsbänder (8, 8') zwischen der inneren Abdeckfolie (3) und der äußeren Verstärkerfolie (5) angeordnet sind.
  6. Unterschriftsmappe oder Sortierer nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Versteifungsbänder (8, 8') im Inneren der Aktendeckel (1) auf der Abdeckfolie (3) und/oder auf der Verstärkerfolie (5) außen an den erwähnten Aktendeckeln (1) befestigt sind.
  7. Unterschriftsmappe oder Sortierer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Trennblatt (10) eine Kerbe (11) im Bereich seines freien Seitenrandes und/oder seines unteren Randes umfaßt.
  8. Unterschriftsmappe oder Sortierer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie/er eine Verstärkung in Form einzelner Garne, in einem Netz oder Gewebe verbundener Garne, eines Blattes Papier, eines Blattes oder einer Folie aus einem biegsamen synthetischen Material oder ähnlichem umfaßt, die zwischen der Abdeckfolie (3) und der Verstärkerfolie (5) zumindest in dem Bereich, der die Knickfalze (6, 7, 7') umfaßt, angeordnet oder angeklebt ist.
  9. Unterschriftsmappe oder Sortierer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihr/sein Rücken (12) mit einem aufgesetzten Versteifungsband versehen ist.
  10. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Unterschriftsmappe oder eines Sortierers nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es darin besteht, zuerst einen Komplex von zumindest zwei Schichten unterschiedlicher Natur herzustellen, rechteckige Teile aus dem erwähnten Komplex auszuschneiden, um Aktendeckel (1) herzustellen, sodann auf den erwähnten rechteckigen Teilen, vorzugsweise durch Eindrücken im Bereich der Abdeckfolie (3), einen mittleren Knickfalz (6) zu bilden, der sich vom oberen zum unteren Rand der erwähnten rechteckigen Komplexteile, parallel zu den Seitenrändern der erwähnten rechteckigen Komplexteile erstreckt, und zwei seitliche Knickfalze (7, 7') zu bilden, die zu dem erwähnten mittleren Knickfalz (6) symmetrisch und zu letzterem parallel sind, die Aktendeckel (1) durch Knicken der rechteckigen Komplexteile im Bereich des mittleren Knickfalzes (6) herzustellen, sodann eine Vielzahl von Aktendeckeln (1) untereinander durch Kleben zu einem festen Block zu verbinden und schließlich eine vorzugsweise feste Abdeckung auf die äußeren Aktendeckel (1) des auf diese Weise hergestellten Blocks zu befestigen.
  11. Herstellungsverfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Komplex durch Aneinanderkleben von zumindest einer Abdeckfolie (3) und einer Verstärkerfolie (5) hergestellt wird.
  12. Herstellungsverfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Komplex dadurch gebildet wird, daß zumindest zwei Schichten Fasermasse, die vorzugsweise untereinander unterschiedliche Fasereigenschaften aufweisen, während der Herstellung im feuchten Zustand durch Aufbringen eines Drucks verbunden werden.
  13. Herstellungsverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Herstellung und Verbindung der Aktendeckel (1) miteinander darin bestehen, die rechteckigen Komplexteile entlang des mittleren Knickfalzes (6) zu falten, so daß sich die Abdeckfolie (3) im Inneren befindet, sodann die Außenfläche (4) einer der beiden Wände der hergestellten Aktendeckel (1) im Bereich der Fläche, die zwischen dem freien Seitenrand der erwähnten Wand und dem seitlichen Knickfalz (7 oder 7') angeordnet ist, der sich zwischen diesem freien Seitenrand und dem mittleren Knickfalz (6) befindet, mit Kleber zu überziehen, sodann eine Vielzahl von Aktendeckeln (1) übereinanderzulegen, indem die mit Kleber beschichtete Außenfläche (4) eines Aktendeckels (1) auf die nicht mit Kleber beschichtete Außenfläche (4) des vorhergehenden Aktendeckels (1) gelegt wird oder indem die nicht mit Kleber beschichtete Außenfläche (4) eines Aktendeckels (1) auf die mit Kleber beschichtete Außenfläche (4) des vorhergehenden Aktendeckels (1) gelegt wird, und schließlich einen vorgegebenen Druck auf den auf diese Weise gebildeten Block während einer Zeit, die von der Einwirkzeit des verwendeten Klebers abhängt, auszuüben, wobei der Block ferner auf jeder seiner Flächen mit einer vorzugsweise festen Abdeckung versehen werden kann, die auf der Außenfläche (4) des entsprechenden äußeren Aktendeckels (1) befestigt wird.
  14. Herstellungsverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es vor der Bildung der Knickfalze (6, 7, 7') darin besteht, im Bereich des unteren, oberen und/oder seitlichen Randes der rechteckigen Komplexteile Versteifungsbänder (8, 8') anzubringen, die auf der Abdeckfolie (3) und/oder auf der Verstärkerfolie (5) befestigt und/oder auch zwischen den erwähnten Folien (3, 5) angeordnet sind.
  15. Herstellungsverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es nach dem Verbinden der Wände der Aktendeckel (1) darin besteht, zumindest eine Kerbe (11) im Bereich des freien Seitenrandes und/oder im Bereich des unteren Randes jedes Aktendeckels (1) auszuschneiden.
EP93440062A 1992-08-14 1993-08-13 Verstärkte Unterschriften- oder Sortiermappe und entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren Expired - Lifetime EP0587516B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR929210117A FR2694726B1 (fr) 1992-08-14 1992-08-14 Parapheur ou trieur renforcé et procédé de fabrication correspondant.
FR9210117 1992-08-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0587516A1 EP0587516A1 (de) 1994-03-16
EP0587516B1 true EP0587516B1 (de) 1997-05-14

Family

ID=9432925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93440062A Expired - Lifetime EP0587516B1 (de) 1992-08-14 1993-08-13 Verstärkte Unterschriften- oder Sortiermappe und entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0587516B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE152969T1 (de)
DE (2) DE587516T1 (de)
DK (1) DK0587516T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2062960T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2694726B1 (de)
GR (2) GR940300081T1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0734884A1 (de) * 1995-03-30 1996-10-02 EMEY, Société Anonyme Herstellung von Unterschriften- und Sortiermappen

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1395372A (en) * 1920-07-28 1921-11-01 Nathaniel L Tooker Mail-signing book
DE900451C (de) * 1951-06-09 1953-12-28 Johannes Meyer Buchartige Mappe zum Einlegen von Schriftstuecken, z. B. Unterschriftenmappe oder Vorordner
CH423700A (de) * 1963-07-27 1966-11-15 Bamberger Kalikofabrik Aktien Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bucheinbandstoffen
DE1436118A1 (de) * 1965-07-02 1969-04-24 Brandi Otto Heinz Postmappe
US3884742A (en) * 1973-03-21 1975-05-20 Bookwrights Inc Method of making plastic book cover
FR2588799B1 (fr) * 1985-10-22 1991-02-22 Jowa Sa Reliure pour documents

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69310648T2 (de) 1997-12-11
GR940300081T1 (en) 1994-12-30
DE69310648D1 (de) 1997-06-19
ES2062960T3 (es) 1997-10-01
ES2062960T1 (es) 1995-01-01
DE587516T1 (de) 1995-06-14
FR2694726A1 (fr) 1994-02-18
FR2694726B1 (fr) 1994-09-30
GR3024365T3 (en) 1997-11-28
EP0587516A1 (de) 1994-03-16
ATE152969T1 (de) 1997-05-15
DK0587516T3 (da) 1997-12-01

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