EP0579655B1 - Verfahren in mobiltelefonsystemen, in welchem einem teilnehmerkennungsmodul mindenstens zwei kennungen zugeteilt sind, die wahlweise durch den teilnehmer aktiviert werden - Google Patents

Verfahren in mobiltelefonsystemen, in welchem einem teilnehmerkennungsmodul mindenstens zwei kennungen zugeteilt sind, die wahlweise durch den teilnehmer aktiviert werden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0579655B1
EP0579655B1 EP92907791A EP92907791A EP0579655B1 EP 0579655 B1 EP0579655 B1 EP 0579655B1 EP 92907791 A EP92907791 A EP 92907791A EP 92907791 A EP92907791 A EP 92907791A EP 0579655 B1 EP0579655 B1 EP 0579655B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
identity
imsi
subscriber
msisdn
sim
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Revoked
Application number
EP92907791A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0579655A1 (de
Inventor
Tomas Julin
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COMVIK GSM AB
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COMVIK GSM AB
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Publication date
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Application filed by COMVIK GSM AB filed Critical COMVIK GSM AB
Publication of EP0579655A1 publication Critical patent/EP0579655A1/de
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to telephone systems, preferably mobile telephone systems, in which the subscriber units, preferably mobile units or stations, are controlled by a subscriber identity module. More specifically, the invention concerns a method in such a telephone system, wherein the subscriber identity module is utilised in a new way, as well as a subscriber identity module especially suited for use in connection with the method.
  • the invention is advantageously applied to a telephone system of the GSM type (Global System for Mobile Communication). Although the invention is by no means restricted to such an application, it will be described hereinafter with reference to a system of this type.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • a subscriber may use any subscriber unit (Mobile Station - MS) by controlling it with the aid of a subscriber identity module (SIM), which may be an active card or a plug-in unit inserted in the subscriber unit and producing the subscriber's identity (IMSI) which is allocated to a directory number (Mobile Station International ISDN number - MSISDN).
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • IMSI subscriber's identity
  • MSISDN Mobile Station International ISDN number
  • Information on IMSI and MSISDN is stored, together with other information relating to the subscriber, in a home database (Home Location Register - HLR) with the operator of the network including the subscriber.
  • the system comprises visitor databases (Visitor Location Register - VLR) and switches (Mobile Services Switching Centre - MSC). Information on an activated subscriber unit MS is temporarily stored in the VLR pertaining to the area of location of the subscriber unit MS.
  • One and the same subscription can also be used by different people, e.g. within one and the same company. Also in this case, distributing the costs among the different people concerned may cause problems or involve extra work.
  • the object of the present invention is to eliminate the above inconveniences and also in other respects enable a more flexible use of subscriptions and subscriber identity modules.
  • the invention is thus based on the insight that a subscriber identity module can be allocated at least two different identities which are selectively activable by the user.
  • identities there may be two identities, e.g. a service identity and a private identity, which belong to the same user, which seems to be the currently preferred case.
  • different identities might also be used, which correspond to several potential users of the subscriber identity module.
  • only one identity can be activated at a time, i.e. a change of identity means that the previously activated identity must first be deactivated before the new identity can be regarded as activated.
  • the associated home database is suitably made to store information on which identity is activated, so that calls can be set up, cost information stored and so forth in a correct way.
  • the subscriber identity module can be so designed that the selective identity activation, i.e. the selection of identity function in the subscriber identity module, can be carried out with the aid of keys or the like provided on the subscriber unit, or with the aid of special means provided on the subscriber identity module, e.g. so-called touch contacts when the module is an active card.
  • the activation may then, for instance, take place in connection with the input of a so-called PIN code.
  • each identity can be allocated a special code. This means that a number of different users (corresponding to the number of different identities) can share the subscriber identity module employed. It is also possible to have a user's PIN code supplemented with code elements for selecting the desired identity (for instance, service or private).
  • the module is an active card designed to be inserted in the subscriber unit in two different positions, preferably with one or the other end first, each position corresponding to an allocated identity.
  • each identity function is clearly marked on the card, which thus becomes easy to handle.
  • a change of identity is performed simply by taking out the card and then again inserting it, now in the other position, e.g. when switching from a service call to a private call, or vice versa.
  • the subscriber identity module may be provided with specially programmed circuits which contain either integrated identity functions or separate, 'parallel' identity functions.
  • an active card having two different positions, the latter design is readily achieved by the provision of a first circuit at one end of the card and a second circuit at the other end of the card, all in compliance with current standards for such cards in respect of the positioning of the contact means, and so forth.
  • one side of the card is able to identify one identity, while the other side identifies the other identity.
  • the different identities of the subscriber identity module are allocated to one and same directory number.
  • the home database is designed to set up calls against and register cost information etc. for the current combination of directory number and identity. For properly performing this, the home database should be informed of which identity is activated. This can be done in that only one identity can be activated at a time, so that when a 'new' identity is activated, the preceding identity is always deactivated and the home database informed thereof.
  • deactivation may, for instance, be performed by using a function of the type 'Cancel IMSI', which is employed in GSM-type systems. Such deactivation means that information on this identity is cancelled from the visitor database employed, and that the home database is always informed when the identity is again activated.
  • An incoming call is set up against the activated identity, controlled by the information in the home database.
  • an incoming call can first be set up against a selected identity among the possible identities. If the selected identity is found to be non-activated, the call can be transferred so as to be set up against the next possible identity etc., in accordance with the information in the home database.
  • the different identities of the subscriber identity module are each allocated to a unique directory number.
  • these directory numbers one particular number is the subscriber's external telephone number, while the other number(s) is (are) only used in the home database and may be unknown to the subscriber and to the public. It is convenient also in this case that only one identity can be activated at a time and that the home database is informed thereof, e.g. as in the first alternative.
  • the selected and activated identity is used together with the allocated directory number in conventional manner.
  • Incoming calls are always set up against the identity allocated to the special directory number, provided that this identity is activated. If not, the call can be transferred to the subscriber's next directory number with associated identity. It will be appreciated that this transfer can be performed directly, without the call being set up against the first-mentioned identity, if the home database knows which identity is activated.
  • CFU Call Forwarding Unconditional'
  • two of the subscriber's directory numbers are external telephone numbers, of which one suitably is a service number and the other is a private number. Informing of the activated identity and the direct call transfer can be performed as in the second alternative.
  • the present invention provides several different options for a subscriber as to different identities and amounts of external telephone numbers, while using a single subscriber identity module.
  • Fig. 1 is a highly schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 2 which is a diagram similar to that of Fig. 1, illustrates another embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a highly schematic diagram illustrating the information flow occurring when an identity is activated and deactivated in accordance with an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a supplementary addition to a home data base in accordance with an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a mode of using a 'Call Forwarding Unconditional' function in accordance with the invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic top plan view of an active card modified for use as a subscriber identity module in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 1 schematically illustrates how an embodiment of the invention can be implemented in a mobile telephone system of the GSM type.
  • the home database HLR and the visitor database VLR communicate with one another, as indicated by the arrows 1 and 3.
  • the visitor database VLR is in wireless communication with the mobile station MS, which is controlled by a SIM card which is activable to give the identity IMSI 1 or the identity IMSI 2.
  • the directory number MSISDN corresponds to these identities.
  • Information on MSISDN and the linkage to the two identities IMSI 1 and IMSI 2 are stored in the home database HLR.
  • IMSI 1 or IMSI 2 When IMSI 1 or IMSI 2 is activated by means of the SIM card in the mobile station MS, information thereon is signalled to the home database HLR, which transmits information on the current combination MSISDN-IMSI 1, or MSISDN-IMSI 2, to VLR in customary manner. Then, the call is set up in the usual way in consideration of the selected combination.
  • Fig. 2 schematically illustrates another embodiment of the invention, in which each identity IMSI 1 and IMSI 2 is allocated to a directory number MSISDN 1 and MSISDN 2, respectively, which both are external telephone numbers.
  • MSISDN 1 and MSISDN 2 respectively, which both are external telephone numbers.
  • the call is set up etc. in customary manner.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates the essential steps in the information flow that may be used for ensuring that the home database HLR is informed of which of the identities IMSI 1 and IMSI 2 is activated.
  • IMSI 1 In the initial position (at the top), IMSI 1 is assumed to have been activated by the insertion of the SIM card with one end first into the mobile station. Now, the user pulls out the card and inserts it again with the other end first in order to activate IMSI 2. Then, IMSI 2 is signalled to the visitor database VLR which, noting that the IMSI is a non-registered one, transmits updating signals to the home database HLR, which stores information on IMSI 2 being activated, and deactivates IMSI 1 by emitting a signal 'Cancel ISMI 1'. Thus, the temporary activation of IMSI 1 is cancelled from the current visitor database VLR that belongs to the area of location of the mobile station MS.
  • IMSI 2 data on IMSI 2 is transmitted to the visitor database.
  • the call can now be set up by using the combination MSISDN 2-IMSI 2.
  • the user once again turns the SIM card, i.e. changes identities, a corresponding activation of IMSI 1 and a corresponding deactivation of IMSI 2 take place.
  • the entry of the additional fields of the home database is conveniently carried out simultaneously with the signalling sequence according to Fig. 3.
  • the entry is exemplified in the flow chart of Fig. 5.
  • the 'Call Forwarding Unconditional' can be implemented only if the subscriber has not himself requested such call transfer to another number. In other words, the subscriber may still use this subscriber service as usual. If he does not, the home database HLR will transfer an incoming call from the non-activated combination MSISDN-IMSI to the combination as last activated and registered.
  • the subscriber has several different options: one or two external telephone numbers; automatic transfer of service calls to the -private number, and vice versa; or other personally-controlled call transfer.
  • Fig. 6 schematically illustrates an activated card that has been modified in accordance with the invention so as to provide two identity functions.
  • the card 11 is equipped in conventional manner with a circuit so as to provide a first identity function when inserted into a mobile station, as indicated by the arrow 15.
  • the illustrated side of the card may be a service side and have a suitable and clear marking to this effect.
  • the other side of the card is the private side.
  • a second, completely separate circuit 17 is provided at the other end of the card and on the private side, in accordance with current standards for the arrangement of circuits and contacts.
  • the card is inserted with said other end first, as indicated by the arrow 19 on the private side.
  • This side may also have a suitable and clear identity marking.

Claims (15)

  1. Verfahren in Telefonsystemen, vorzugsweise bei Mobiltelefonsystemen insbesondere des GSM-Typs, bei denen Teilnehmereinheiten (MS) durch ein Teilnehmer-Kennungsmodul (SIM) gesteuert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Teilnehmer-Kennungsmodul (SIM) zumindest zwei wahlweise verwendbare Kennungen (IMSI 1, IMSI 2) zugeteilt sind, wobei der Benutzer bei der Benutzung einer Teilnehmereinheit (MS) wahlweise die gewünschte Kennung aktiviert.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem das Teilnehmer-Kennungsmodul (SIM) vom Typ der aktiven Karte ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß von einem Teilnehmer-Kennungsmodul (SIM) Gebrauch gemacht wird, welches zweifache Kennungsfunktionen aufweist und derart ausgebildet ist, daß eine Kennung (IMSI 1) benutzt wird, wenn das Modul (SIM) in der Teilnehmereinheit (MS) in einer ersten Lage eingesetzt wird, insbesondere mit einem Ende zuerst, und daß die andere Kennung (IMSI 2) benutzt wird, wenn das Modul (SIM) in der Teilnehmereinheit (MS) in einer zweiten Lage eingesetzt wird, insbesondere mit dem anderen Ende zuerst.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß von einem Teilnehmer-Kennungsmodul (SIM) Gebrauch gemacht wird, welches zumindest zwei Kennungsfunktionen aufweist, wobei die gewünschte Kennung mit der Hilfe der Tasten der Teilnehmereinheit (MS) oder mit der Hilfe einer auf dem Teilnehmer-Kennungsmodul vorgesehenen Aktivierungseinrichtung wahlweise aktiviert wird.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gewünschte Kennung in Verbindung mit einem PIN-Codewort aktiviert wird.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kennungen (IMSI 1, IMSI 2) des Teilnehmer-Kennungsmoduls (SIM) ein und demselben Verzeichniseintrag (MSISDN) zugeteilt sind, wobei ein eingehender Ruf der einen oder der anderen Kennung (IMSI 1 oder IMSI 2) zugeleitet wird, gesteuert durch die Normaldatenbank (HLR) des Benutzers in Abhängigkeit von der wahlweisen Kennungsaktivierung.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein eingehender Ruf zuerst einer Kennung (IMSI 1) und, falls diese Kennung als nicht-aktiviert ermittelt wird, daraufhin mittels Rufumleitung der anderen Kennung (IMSI 2) zugeleitet wird.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der Kennungen (IMSI 1, IMSI 2) der Teilnehmer-Kennungsmodule (SIM) einem Verzeichniseintrag (jeweils MSISDN 1 und MSISDN 2) zugewiesen sind.
  8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Verzeichniseintrag (MSISDN 1) die externe Telefonnummer des Benutzers ist, wobei ein eingehender Ruf an den anderen Verzeichniseintrag (MSISDN 2) umgeleitet wird, wenn die der Telefonnummer zugewiesene Kennung (IMSI 1) nicht aktiviert ist.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verzeichniseinträge (MSISDN 1, MSISDN 2) externe Telefonnummern des Benutzers sind, beispielsweise eine dienstliche Telefonnummer und eine private Telefonnummer, wobei ein für einen Verzeichniseintrag (MSISDN 1 oder MSISDN 2), dessen zugewiesene Kennung (jeweils IMSI 1 und IMSI 2) nicht aktiviert ist, eingehender Ruf an den anderen Verzeichniseintrag (MSISDN 2 oder MSISDN 1) umgeleitet wird.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, 8, oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rufumleitung auf eine Funktion "Unbedingte Anrufweiterleitung" baut, vorausgesetzt, daß diese Funktion nicht durch den Teilnehmer verwendet wurde.
  11. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zu einer Zeit nur eine Kennung (IMSI 1 oder IMSI 2) aktiviert sein kann.
  12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß, gesteuert durch die Normaldatenbank (HLR) des Benutzers, im Falle des wahlweisen Aktivierens einer Kennung (IMSI 1 oder IMSI 2) bei gleichzeitiger Kennungsänderung die frühere Kennung deaktiviert wird.
  13. Teilnehmer-Kennungsmodul (SIM) zur Verwendung in Verbindung mit einer Teilnehmereinheit in einem Telefonsystem, vorzugsweise einem Mobiltelefonsystem insbesondere des GSM-Typs, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses zumindest zwei wahlweise aktivierbare Kennungsfunktionen aufweist.
  14. Teilnehmer-Kennungsmodul nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses vom Typ der aktiven Karte ist, und zum Einsetzen in die Teilnehmereinheit in zwei verschiedenen, vorzugsweise jeweils dem einen und dem anderen Ende der Karte entsprechenden Lagen ausgebildet ist, wobei eine Lage die Aktivierung einer ersten Kennung (IMSI 1) und die andere Lage die Aktivierung einer zweiten Kennung (IMSI 2) erlauben.
  15. Teilnehmer-Kennungsmodul nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei getrennte Schaltkreise vorgesehen sind, von denen einer der einen Kennung (IMSI 1) und der andere der anderen Kennung (IMSI 2) zugeteilt ist.
EP92907791A 1991-04-12 1992-04-08 Verfahren in mobiltelefonsystemen, in welchem einem teilnehmerkennungsmodul mindenstens zwei kennungen zugeteilt sind, die wahlweise durch den teilnehmer aktiviert werden Revoked EP0579655B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9101105A SE9101105L (sv) 1991-04-12 1991-04-12 Foerfarande vid telefonsystem
SE9101105 1991-04-12
PCT/SE1992/000227 WO1992019078A1 (en) 1991-04-12 1992-04-08 Method in mobile telephone systems in which a subscriber identity module (sim) is allocated at least two identities which are selectively activated by the user

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0579655A1 EP0579655A1 (de) 1994-01-26
EP0579655B1 true EP0579655B1 (de) 1997-03-05

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EP92907791A Revoked EP0579655B1 (de) 1991-04-12 1992-04-08 Verfahren in mobiltelefonsystemen, in welchem einem teilnehmerkennungsmodul mindenstens zwei kennungen zugeteilt sind, die wahlweise durch den teilnehmer aktiviert werden

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US6212372B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0579655B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3048638B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE149778T1 (de)
AU (1) AU658404B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2108155C (de)
DE (2) DE69217924T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0579655T3 (de)
EE (1) EE03328B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2097907T3 (de)
FI (1) FI934497A (de)
GE (1) GEP19981500B (de)
GR (1) GR3022748T3 (de)
HK (1) HK1007853A1 (de)
MD (1) MD1340G2 (de)
NO (1) NO933659L (de)
NZ (1) NZ242272A (de)
SE (1) SE9101105L (de)
SG (1) SG46158A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1992019078A1 (de)

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HK1007853A1 (en) 1999-04-23
FI934497A0 (fi) 1993-10-12
CA2108155A1 (en) 1992-10-29
FI934497A (fi) 1993-10-12
NO933659D0 (no) 1993-10-11
NO933659L (no) 1993-10-11
AU658404B2 (en) 1995-04-13

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