EP0577540B1 - Véhicule de ramassage d'ordures - Google Patents

Véhicule de ramassage d'ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0577540B1
EP0577540B1 EP19930500093 EP93500093A EP0577540B1 EP 0577540 B1 EP0577540 B1 EP 0577540B1 EP 19930500093 EP19930500093 EP 19930500093 EP 93500093 A EP93500093 A EP 93500093A EP 0577540 B1 EP0577540 B1 EP 0577540B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
garbage
truck
refuse
collection
hopper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19930500093
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0577540A1 (fr
Inventor
Ramon c/o Industrias Madero Roca Enrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Industrias Madero Metalurgicas Ros Roca SA
Original Assignee
Industrias Madero Metalurgicas Ros Roca SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Industrias Madero Metalurgicas Ros Roca SA filed Critical Industrias Madero Metalurgicas Ros Roca SA
Publication of EP0577540A1 publication Critical patent/EP0577540A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0577540B1 publication Critical patent/EP0577540B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/28—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by a lengthwise movement of a wall, e.g. a plate, a piston, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/025—Constructional features relating to actuating means for lifting or tipping containers
    • B65F2003/0259—Means for automatically varying the speed of operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0286—Means mounted on the vehicle for opening the lid or cover of the receptacle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0293—Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a truck for the collection of garbage and refuse of the type comprising a load-containing body having adjacent the rear open end thereof a hopper pivotally connected thereto at the top portion thereof and provided with means for lifting garbage containers, discharging the contents of the latter into said hopper by upturning them and have the empty containers lowered by means of a rack and pinion device (as in GB-A-1399454) and which container lifting, upturning and lowering stages are carried out at different speed (as in US-A-5007786), and feeding the contents into the said truck load body.
  • the body comprises an ejector press for discharging the garbage and refuse contained therein.
  • the problem of the environmental impact is solved by suitably enclosing the bodywork and the hopper with smooth plates which may be decorated as desired. These plates are complemented with further smaller lower plates covering the lower portion of the chassis sides and some of them are openable to allow access, for example, to the fuel tank, to the spare wheels and to the batteries.
  • Yet another improvement of the invention consists of the fitting of joint bushings in the joints of the hydraulic cylinders with which different devices and mechanisms of the truck are operated. This prevents said joints from working under stress, with the risk of breakage.
  • Yet another of the features is the presence in the cab of a light and acoustic control panel for the different operations to be carried out, mainly the different stages of loading.
  • these controls there is a main switch and a changeover switch for selecting an intermittent or continuous working cycle.
  • This truck also comprises a hydraulic system whereby it is possible to compact the garbage in the load-containing body, without this depending on the working section of the telescopic cylinder operating the ejector press.
  • the hydraulic system prevents the forward feed of the press unless the hopper is raised.
  • the truck for collecting garbage and refuse shown comprises, in the rear open end of the hopper 1, the assembly 2 which takes hold of and lifts the garbage containers, said assembly being vertically moveable between the two open facing tubular columns 3 disposed at either side of said open end.
  • the assembly 2 is fixedly attached at both sides on corresponding sleeves 4 which, in turn, are mounted over respective shafts 5 ( Figure 3) which are coupled and fixed at one end to an intermediate shaft 5' and at the other end to respective sliding shoes 6 which run on corresponding U-shaped guide ways 7 fixedly attached vertically to the inside of the columns 3.
  • Each sliding shoe 6 is formed by a block 6' having a respective side plate 6'' fixed thereto and which slide on the guide way 7, said blocks also having attached thereto a vertical stem 8, terminated with a flaglike plate 8' which, when the assembly 2 is moved upwards by the action of two hydraulic cylinders 9 attached to said blocks 6' and which are coupled to respective supports 10 separably attached to ones or others of holes 11' formed in plates 11 attached to the upper portion of the columns 3, pass by two sensors 12 and 12' installed thereon and which provide the different speeds in the various lifting and upturning stages of the assembly 2.
  • the assembly 2 is provided with a sensor 15 of the type which adapts the different speeds of lifting, upturning and lowering to the features of the garbage container or containers to be unloaded, it also being possible to program such speeds at will.
  • the arms 16 of said assembly 2 for engaging the garbage containers by their side handles are provided to such end with two links 17, 18, with respective upper fingers 17', 18' retaining such handles by the ends thereof.
  • the open end of the truck body also has pivotally mounted thereto at the top on both sides of the cross member 19, respective arms 22 terminated in a hook 22' for opening the lid T of the garbage containers C as required, said arms 22 being moved to the rest position thereof by respective gas springs 23, also pivotally mounted to the said open end of the truck body.
  • the hopper 1 is pivotally mounted at the top to the rear open end of the body 24 by respective side stubs 25 which are inserted in corresponding vertical elongate holes 26 of lugs 27 mounted on the side of the top portion of the said open end of the body 24, the hopper 1 being lifted for unloading the truck by the action of two external side hydraulic cylinders 28, pivotably attached thereto and to the body 24 and after they have released said hopper from the closed position thereof, which is achieved by raising respective lower side stubs 29 which are engaged in respective forks 30 of the lower portion of the side members of the upper open end of the body 24 ( Figure 5).
  • the body 24 is formed by four arcuate plates 37 forming the roof, the bottom and the side walls and which are attached to the front and rear frames 38 and 39, the concave surface of said plates 37 facing the inside of the body 24, the latter being externally reinforced longitudinally with two pairs of sections 40 occupying the upper and lower portions of the side members.
  • the load-containing body 24 has attached to the interior thereof, on the lower sheet 37 forming the bottom a longitudinal central I section 41 forming the guide railfor the ejector press 42 ( Figure 9) when moving.
  • the said press 42 has fixedly attached thereto, under the frame 42' forming the base thereof, two U-shaped longitudinal sections 43 the open sides of which face each other, the corresponding ends of a further two inverted L-shaped sections 44 being fixedly attached to the intermediate and lower portions of the former sections.
  • the latter form in the sections 43 two tubular members which, when inserted in the sides of the section 41, support at the top and the bottom respective sliding shoes 45 for sliding along the inner surfaces of the flanges and web of said section 41.
  • the sliding shoes 45 are longitudinally locked against the sections 43 and 44 by covers 46 which are attached with screws 47 to plates 48 fixedly attached at the ends of the tubular members forming the said sections 43, 44, with the said covers extending out from the members at the top and at the bottom.
  • covers 46 have the upper and lower edges thereof provided with respective lips 46' which engage in corresponding steps 45' of the sliding shoes 45 and grip them with intermediate teeth 46" preventing lateral movement ( Figure 11).
  • the ejection press 42 guiding is complemented with a further longitudinal central tubular guide member 47 fixedly attached to the metal sheet 37 forming the roof of the body 24 which is engaged by two sliding shoes 48 which slide therealong and are attached to the vertical portions of a U-shaped section 49 fixed in turn to a support 50 fixedly attached in the centre to the upper portion of the ejector press 42.
  • the majority of the hydraulic cylinders with which the various truck mechanisms are driven are attached to the mechanisms by a joint bushing 51 retained by the pertinent end 54 of the cylinder, with a friction washer 54'.
  • Said joint bushing 51 is mounted around the pivoting shaft 52 retained at the ends thereof in two forked wings 53 provided in the pertinent device.
  • the body 24 and the hopper 1 have the respective external side walls thereof faired with respective plates 55 and 56 which are smooth on the outside and are reinforced on the inside with metal straps 59, said plates being provided at the top and bottom thereof with corresponding longitudinal flanges 57 projecting to the inside thereof and provided with holes 58 for attachment, by bolts, to the said body 24 and hopper 1, after the said plates 55 and 56 have been engaged behind respective flanges 60 fixedly attached to the frame 39 and the columns 3, the plates 56 also comprising a trap 56' for access to certain parts thereof, with all the plates 55 and 56 being extended at the bottom edge thereof with a number of plates 61 which cover the truck chassis and the lower portion of the hopper, some of said plates 61 being openable for the necessary access to certain parts of the said chassis.
  • the truck is provided in the cab 62 with a control panel 63 for the operations to be carried out thereby and a monitor 64' connected to a camera 65 installed at the open end of the hopper 1, said panel comprising a main switch 66 for said operations, a control 67 so that each work cycle may be carried out continuously or intermittently, respective warning lights 68 for control thereof and, among others, warning lights 69 for controlling the different stages of the work cycle, the emergency stop indicator light 70 and the hopper raised indicator light 71.
  • the truck hydraulic system has also been provided with the valve 72 which makes it possible for the retaining or precompacting of the garbage against the ejector press to depend on the cylinders 73 which cause the carriage carrying the compacting blade, driving in turn the ejector press to eject the garbage from the body, to be moved only when the hopper 1 is raised, since the valve 74, driving the ejector press cylinder 75 depends on the elevating cylinders 28 of said hopper.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, du type dont la caisse (24) de chargement présente placée contre son ouverture arrière une trémie (1) articulée sur celle-ci à la partie supérieure, disposant de moyens (2) lui permettant de soulever les conteneurs (C), de décharger dans cette trémie (1) leur contenu par basculement des conteneurs grâce à un mécanisme comportant pignon et crémaillère, de descendre les conteneurs (C) vides, les phases de levage, basculement et descente s'effectuant à des vitesses différentes et d'introduire les ordures dans la caisse (24) de chargement du camion déjà mentionnée, qui comprend une presse d'éjection (42) pour le déchargement des ordures et des détritus qu'elle contient, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens d'actionnement de l'ensemble de levage (2) des conteneurs (C) comprennent de chaque côté de cet ensemble les axes (5) correspondants terminés par les patins (6) qui s'étendent sur les guides verticaux correspondants (7) à section en U placés face à face sur les côtés de l'ouverture arrière de la trémie (1) sur les axes (5) de laquelle l'ensemble de levage (2) peut basculer au moyen des manchons (4) encastrés rotativement dans ces axes (5) et solidaires sur les côtés de cet ensemble (2), manchons (4) qui présentent à leur extrémité libre les roues dentées (13) correspondantes qui s'engrènent avec la crémaillère à rouleaux (14).
  2. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, dans lequel on a prévu sur les côtés de l'ouverture arrière de la trémie (1) des senseurs (12 et 12') à une hauteur différente, senseurs qui, lors du passage de l'ensemble de levage (2) donnent des ordres de changement de vitesse correspondant à la montée, au basculement et à la descente de cet ensemble (2).
  3. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 2, dans lequel on a prévu à l'ouverture arrière de la trémie (1) un détecteur (15) du type de conteneur (C) à soulever, détecteur qui permet d'adapter les différentes vitesses de levage, rotation et descente en fonction du conteneur (C), qui de plus peuvent être programmées à volonté.
  4. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'ensemble de levage (2) présente les bras (16), destinés à accrocher les conteneurs (C) par les poignées latérales, munis de deux crochets (17, 18) comportant un doigt supérieur (17', 18') de retenue contre lesquels les extrémités des poignées s'accouplent.
  5. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, comportant les moyens de soutien des conteneurs (C) lors de leur basculement et les moyens d'ouverture des couvercles (T) de ces conteneurs constitués respectivement par une traverse (19) munie d'une bande élastique (20) à section en U, servant d'amortisseur lorsque les conteneurs s'y appuient, et par deux bras (22) latéraux terminés par un crochet (22').
  6. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'articulation supérieure de la trémie (1) avec l'ouverture arrière de la caisse (24) de chargement se réalise grâce aux axes latéraux (25) correspondants insérés dans les orifices respectifs coulissants (26) prévus sur les oreilles (27) correspondantes, solidaires à la partie supérieure des côtés de cette ouverture, la trémie (1) se bloquant contre cette ouverture lors de sa fermeture au moyen des axes (29) correspondants prévus à la partie inférieure de ces côtés, qui s'emboîtent dans leurs fourches (36) respectives solidaires à la partie inférieure des côtés de l'ouverture arrière de la caisse (24) de chargement, dont la trémie (1) est entraînée en montée ou en descente afin de débloquer ou de bloquer sa fermeture.
  7. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la montée ou la descente de la trémie (1) s'obtient grâce à ses propres cylindres hydrauliques (28) qui la soulèvent de manière articulée pour l'ouverture de la caisse (24) de chargement.
  8. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la plaque cintrée (31) constituant le fond de la trémie (1) est constituée par une seule plaque renforcée à sa face inférieure par des entretoises plates (34) qui y sont adaptées et y sont unies uniquement par les extrémités, qui sont renforcées par l'union des goussets (35) et (36) respectifs à section en U.
  9. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les éléments d'accouplement mobile de la presse d'éjection (42) sont constitués par deux profils longitudinaux (43) qui supportent à la partie supérieure et inférieure les patins (45) correspondants d'attaque contre la face interne des ailes et l'âme du guide (41) en double T de la caisse (24) de chargement.
  10. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le guidage de la presse d'éjection (42) est complété par un autre guide central (47) longitudinal prévu sur le toit de la caisse (24) de chargement, avec lequel s'accouplent en se déplaçant les patins (48) correspondants prévus sur le support en U (49) du centre supérieur de la presse d'éjection (42) et se déplaçant sur les deux faces de ce guide (47).
  11. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les cylindres hydrauliques permettant d'actionner les différents dispositifs et parmi ceux-ci le chariot de poussée des ordures de la trémie(1) vers la caisse (24) de chargement, s'accouplent à ceux-ci au moyen des frettes-rotules (51) encastrés sur l'axe (52) d'articulation.
  12. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la caisse (24) de chargement et la trémie (1) sont carénées latéralement grâce à l'accouplement des plaques (55) et (56) correspondantes superposées sur les côtés.
  13. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 10, dans lequel le carénage latéral de la caisse (24) de chargement et de la trémie (1) est complété par d'autres plaques inférieures (61), dont certaines sont praticables.
  14. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, sur la trémie (1) duquel est monté à la partie arrière supérieure une caméra de vidéo (65) qui communique avec un moniteur (64) prévu dans la cabine (62) du camion pour pouvoir contrôler toutes les opérations de chargement et déchargement depuis celle-ci.
  15. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, comportant dans la cabine (62) un tableau (63) de commande et de contrôle des différentes opérations à effectuer, principalement de celles de chargement, comportant parmi ses commandes un interrupteur général (66) de mise en marche des différentes opérations ainsi qu'une commande (67) permettant de sélectionner un cylce de travail intermittent ou continu.
  16. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, comportant un système hydraulique qui règle le compactage uniforme des ordures grâce au contrôle du déplacement en marche arrière de la presse d'éjection (42) pendant les chargements successifs, ne dépendant pas de la section de travail du cylindre télescopique (75) qui entraîne cette presse.
  17. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, comportant un système hydraulique empêchant l'avance de la presse d'éjection (42) lorsque la trémie (1) n'est pas relevée.
  18. Camion pour le ramassage des ordures et des détritus, selon la revendication 1, comportant des moyens de sécurité qui paralysent les moyens de chargement et déchargement des conteneurs (C) ainsi que des moyens de compactage des ordures lorsque le camion se déplace.
EP19930500093 1992-06-29 1993-06-24 Véhicule de ramassage d'ordures Expired - Lifetime EP0577540B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9201469 1992-06-29
ES9201469A ES2066665B1 (es) 1992-06-29 1992-06-29 "camion para la recogida de basuras y desperdicios"

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0577540A1 EP0577540A1 (fr) 1994-01-05
EP0577540B1 true EP0577540B1 (fr) 1996-10-16

Family

ID=8277659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19930500093 Expired - Lifetime EP0577540B1 (fr) 1992-06-29 1993-06-24 Véhicule de ramassage d'ordures

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0577540B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69305435T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2066665B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2305578B1 (fr) 2009-10-02 2021-01-27 SULO France Dispositif de collecte de déchets tel qu'un camion de collecte

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US5840485A (en) 1993-05-27 1998-11-24 Selectide Corporation Topologically segregated, encoded solid phase libraries
US5586620A (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-12-24 Crown Equipment Corporation Remote viewing apparatus for fork lift trucks
DE10221828C1 (de) * 2002-05-10 2003-06-05 Zoeller Kipper Behälterrückhaltevorrichtung
DE102006049871A1 (de) * 2006-10-23 2008-04-24 Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Müllsammelbehälter eines Müllfahrzeugs und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
FR2948348B1 (fr) * 2009-07-22 2014-04-11 Plastic Omnium Cie Camion de collecte pour le vidage de bacs de collecte de dechets
EE05769B1 (et) 2014-05-17 2016-06-15 Meiren Engineering OÜ Prügipakkimisseade
CN106115139A (zh) * 2016-08-05 2016-11-16 安徽九洲环保设备有限公司 一种垃圾压缩机用垃圾集装箱
US10594991B1 (en) 2018-01-09 2020-03-17 Wm Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc System and method for managing service and non-service related activities associated with a waste collection, disposal and/or recycling vehicle
CN108438677B (zh) * 2018-04-10 2024-01-30 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 一种后装压缩式垃圾车
US11475416B1 (en) 2019-08-23 2022-10-18 Wm Intellectual Property Holdings Llc System and method for auditing the fill status of a customer waste container by a waste services provider during performance of a waste service activity
US11386362B1 (en) 2020-12-16 2022-07-12 Wm Intellectual Property Holdings, L.L.C. System and method for optimizing waste / recycling collection and delivery routes for service vehicles
CN112644914A (zh) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-13 辽宁科技大学 一种自动翻盖的垃圾桶
CN112758561B (zh) * 2020-12-28 2023-08-29 华达（福建龙岩）环卫科技有限公司 一种垃圾压缩车
US11928693B1 (en) 2021-03-09 2024-03-12 Wm Intellectual Property Holdings, L.L.C. System and method for customer and/or container discovery based on GPS drive path analysis for a waste / recycling service vehicle
US11373536B1 (en) 2021-03-09 2022-06-28 Wm Intellectual Property Holdings, L.L.C. System and method for customer and/or container discovery based on GPS drive path and parcel data analysis for a waste / recycling service vehicle
US11488118B1 (en) 2021-03-16 2022-11-01 Wm Intellectual Property Holdings, L.L.C. System and method for auditing overages and contamination for a customer waste container by a waste services provider during performance of a waste service activity
US11977381B1 (en) 2022-04-01 2024-05-07 Wm Intellectual Property Holdings, L.L.C. System and method for autonomous waste collection by a waste services provider during performance of a waste service activity
CN116002504B (zh) * 2023-03-24 2023-06-16 国网山东省电力公司肥城市供电公司 一种电线支撑路柱上的设备安装起吊机

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2305578B1 (fr) 2009-10-02 2021-01-27 SULO France Dispositif de collecte de déchets tel qu'un camion de collecte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2066665B1 (es) 1997-01-01
DE69305435D1 (de) 1996-11-21
EP0577540A1 (fr) 1994-01-05
ES2066665R (fr) 1996-07-01
DE69305435T2 (de) 1997-04-30
ES2066665A2 (es) 1995-03-01

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