EP0571581A1 - Roll press - Google Patents
Roll pressInfo
- Publication number
- EP0571581A1 EP0571581A1 EP92924563A EP92924563A EP0571581A1 EP 0571581 A1 EP0571581 A1 EP 0571581A1 EP 92924563 A EP92924563 A EP 92924563A EP 92924563 A EP92924563 A EP 92924563A EP 0571581 A1 EP0571581 A1 EP 0571581A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- roller
- unit
- plane
- pressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/04—Arrangements thereof
- D21F3/045—Arrangements thereof including at least one extended press nip
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/04—Arrangements thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/001—Wire-changing arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller press, preferably for treating a running web, e.g. Paper web.
- a running web e.g. Paper web.
- Roll press comprises two press units, e.g. Press rolls, the main axes of which lie in a press plane and which together form a press nip through which the web runs.
- the roller press can also comprise three press units, which form two press nips, or four press units, which form three press nips.
- the invention relates to a roller press with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- the "main axis" of a press unit can be, for example, the axis of rotation of a press roll shell or the longitudinal axis of the stationary support body, for example a shoe press unit (in the latter case, the axis of rotation can be arranged eccentrically to the main axis).
- the “circumferential press element” can be a metallic press roll jacket, which is rotatable about a stationary support body and displaceable relative to it in the radial direction, or a press belt or a tubular press jacket, if it is a shoe press unit.
- the “internal pressure device” can either be a semi-annular pressure chamber or a series of radially movable support elements or an elongated radially movable press shoe.
- the "a press unit”, the bearing blocks of which are rigidly supported, stands on a frame, foundation or the like, or is attached (by means of its bearing blocks) to a (for example vertical or horizontal) support.
- the "other press unit” can be arranged above, to the side or below the rigidly supported press unit; their weight is borne by the bearing blocks of the rigidly supported press unit.
- the expression “rigidly supported” also includes the two-part bearing block construction with axial guide elements, for example according to DE-GM 92 04 405.0 (file P 4910).
- roller press An essential feature of the roller press from which the invention is based is that the bearing blocks are coupled to one another in pairs by means of detachable tension rods. These tension rods are the only element for transferring the pressing force from the bearing block to the bearing block. Thus, the machine frames belonging to the roller press need only be dimensioned for the dead weight of the press units, but not for the transmission of the press force. It is also essential that the tension rods are easily detachable; they are therefore preferably biased to a fraction of the maximum pressing force at zero pressing force.
- these tension rods are movable or flexible in a sense, so that the bearing blocks of the "other pressing unit” are movable parallel to the pressing plane relative to the bearing blocks of the rigidly supported pressing unit.
- screw connections instead of easily releasable tension rods, screw connections are provided which brace the bearing blocks with one another; This means that these screw connections must be pre-tensioned even when the roller press is not loaded.
- Such screw connections are in highly loaded roller presses extraordinarily voluminous and expensive; assembling and releasing can only be carried out with enormous effort. In this context, it must be taken into account that such roller presses are preferably used in papermaking machines, the width of which in extreme cases can be up to 10 m.
- roller presses are designed as shoe presses, in which the line force prevailing in the press nip can reach the order of magnitude of 1000 kN / m.
- an endless felt belt (used to dewater the paper web) has to run through the press nip and that such a felt belt has to be exchanged for a new felt belt at certain intervals.
- the circumferential flexible (eg, hose-shaped) pressing element in shoe presses must be replaced from time to time. Such work can - thanks to the use of the easily detachable tension rods mentioned - be carried out in a relatively short time, so that the roller press is quickly operational again.
- the pressing plane is vertical, i.e. the two press units of such a roller press lie vertically one above the other.
- one of the two press units can be removed in a simple manner in the vertical direction from the other press unit by means of a lifting device (after removal of the tension rods).
- the reassembly of the roller press is just as easy; because during this work the main axis of the press unit to be removed always remains in the press plane.
- Direction should include an angle that is between 20 and 90 °, for example.
- Shoe press units are known from DE 31 17 787 AI (file P 3839); however, no constructive details are disclosed therein.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of further developing the roller press described in WO '641 in such a way that it is easy to assemble even when the press plane is not arranged vertically, and the change work mentioned can be carried out as simply as possible.
- a support device is provided on the machine frame, foundation or the like, which is provided for (at least temporarily) receiving a component of the weight of the "other press unit" directed transversely to the press plane.
- an at least temporarily effective support device for the other press unit is provided on the machine frame.
- This support device must be designed quite differently in detail, depending on the size of the angle between the press plane and the vertical direction.
- the support device also serves to guide the other press unit in the direction parallel to the press plane, so that the main axis of the other press unit always remains in the press plane. This is achieved, for example, in that a stationary part of the support device has a guide surface which is at least approximately parallel to the pressing plane.
- Support device designed as a pure force generator that generates a support force that the weight of the counteracts other press unit.
- the support device according to the invention (provided for receiving a component of the
- Weight of the other press unit is not required during normal operation of the roller press.
- the cross component mentioned is relatively small, so that it can be transferred via the tension rods to the bearing block of the rigidly supported press unit.
- the support device according to the invention is only required in the case mentioned during the assembly of the roller press or during the work to replace a felt or a roller jacket; because the tie rods have to be removed and the central guide surface is temporarily ineffective.
- the support device according to the invention is therefore required for temporarily removing the two press units from one another. This is done in such a way that the main axis of the other press unit remains completely (or at least approximately) in the press plane. Consequently - after the two press units have been moved together again - the removed components can be reinstalled easily and within a very short time.
- the press plane to form a relatively large angle with the vertical direction, up to the horizontal arrangement of the press plane.
- the component of the weight of the other pressing unit directed transversely to the pressing plane can be so large that it can no longer be transmitted through the tension rods to the bearing block of the rigidly supported pressing unit.
- the support device according to the invention is also effective during normal operation of the roller press in order to transfer the transverse component directly to the machine frame, foundation or the like.
- the support device according to the invention can either be designed as a pure support force generator; or the support device is designed such that it also serves to guide the other press unit parallel to the press plane; because the mobility of the bearing blocks of the other press unit parallel to the press plane should of course be maintained.
- the bearing blocks of the other press unit rest directly on guide surfaces parallel to the press plane.
- WO * 641 to be arranged with any inclination against the vertical direction.
- the roller press type mentioned in compact arrangements of three or four press units, for example according to DE 31 17 787 AI already mentioned.
- the rigidly supported press unit is preferably designed as a central roller.
- the central roller usually comes into direct contact with the web, which passes through the two (or three) press nips in succession.
- a shoe press unit that works together with the central roll (the other, for example, by a conventional suction press roll or grooved press roll).
- the bearing blocks of the shoe press unit mentioned will be coupled to the bearing blocks of the central roller by means of the releasable tension rods described at the beginning.
- two shoe press units are provided on the circumference of the central roller.
- each of the bearing blocks of the central roller has two arms for coupling the releasable tension rods for each of the two shoe press units.
- Each of the bearing blocks of the central roller has four arms distributed around its circumference for coupling the tension rods.
- roller press according to the invention Possible uses of the roller press according to the invention in the press section of a paper making machine and further details of the invention are explained below with reference to the drawing.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically the rolls of a press section.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a press section deviating from FIG. 1 and the associated machine frames.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail from FIG. 1.
- 3A shows a tie rod (view in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 3).
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 2.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are schematic representations of further exemplary embodiments of the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a so-called split three-nip press section of a paper making machine.
- the centerpiece is a central roller 2; this corresponds to the rigidly supported press unit mentioned in claim 1. It has a smooth roller jacket which touches one side of the paper web 9 to be dewatered. It forms with two press units 1 and 3 a first press nip I and a second press nip II.
- the paper web 9 is formed in the usual way in a wire section. 1 shows a part of the wire belt 8. From this the web is removed by means of a support belt (e.g. take-off felt 10) and by means of a take-off suction roll 11, passed through a pre-press nip V and then fed to the first press nip I from below.
- a support belt e.g. take-off felt 10
- take-off suction roll 11 passed through a pre-press nip V and then fed to the first press nip I from below.
- the take-off felt 10 separates from the web 9. This runs with the smooth outer surface of the central roller 2 through the second press nip II and then down a little until it is fed into a subsequent additional roller press 60 (which can also be omitted) by means of a paper guide roller ) is transferred. Here the other side of the web comes into contact with a smooth roller jacket.
- the web is removed from the central roller 2 in the usual manner by means of a scraper 14 and passed down into a reject collecting container.
- the pre-press nip V which the web 9 passes between the take-off felt 10 and a bottom felt 15, is formed by an upper suction press roll 16 and a lower press roll 17.
- the suction press roll 16 also has the Function of a deflection roller.
- the two press units 1 and 3 are designed as shoe press units. As is shown schematically in the shoe press unit 1, each shoe press unit has a stationary support body 18 and a flexible circumferential and liquid-tight press element 19. The latter is preferably designed as a tubular press jacket that is closed at both ends.
- the pressing element 19 is pressed onto the central roller 2 with a selectable pressing force by means of a pressing shoe 20 which has a concave sliding surface.
- the press nips I and II are therefore flat or "extended” press nips.
- the press shoe 20 rests in a recess 21 of the support body 18 designed as a pressure chamber. The pressure prevailing therein can be set between zero and a maximum in the usual way.
- the middle planes of the shot press units 1 and 3 are the so-called press planes E1 and E2.
- the take-off felt 10 has to wrap around a relatively large sector u of the circumference of the central roller (on both sides of the press plane El). This determines the position of the suction press roll 16 and the felt guide roll 22 (following the first press nip I). The same applies to the upper felt 23, which runs through the second press nip II, and to the associated felt guide rolls 24 and 25.
- the first press nip I is preferably about 8 o'clock with respect to the central roll 2 -Position while the second
- Press nip II is preferably arranged in the 1 o'clock position. Note, however, that other arrangements are possible; e.g. the pressing plane E2 can be arranged vertically.
- the suction press roll 16 bears directly against the central roll 2.
- the bottom felt 15 and the lower press roll 17 can be provided or omitted, depending on the type of paper web to be produced.
- a multi-part machine frame 26 carrying the rollers of the take-off felt 10 and another likewise multi-part machine frame 27 are indicated schematically; this carries the central roller 2, the shoe press unit 3, the scraper 14 (not shown) (FIG. 1) and the guide rollers of the upper felt 23 as well as a take-off roller 13 over which a drying wire 12 of a subsequent drying section (not shown) runs.
- FIG. 3 shows details of the roller press of FIG. 1 consisting of three press units.
- the central roller 2 and the two shoe press units 1 and 3 can also be seen, as well as a bearing block 32 of the central roller 2 rigidly attached to the machine frame 27 and a bearing block 31, 33, wherein the stationary support body 18 of the
- Shoe press units 1, 3 rest.
- the bearing block 33 is coupled to the bearing block 32 of the central roller 2 with the aid of detachable tension rods 30, which are also called “tie rods”. In operation, these serve to transfer the pressing force from one bearing block to the other.
- the tie rods 30 are, for example (in accordance with FIG. 3A) I-shaped. However, numerous other designs can also be used; For example, the so-called divisible tension spindle (in accordance with the unpublished DE-OS P 41 33 500.7 file P 4876).
- brackets with bolts or partially for the purpose of replacing a felt belt or a press cover - can be removed without any problems, so the arrangement is such that the tie rods 30 at zero press force to at most a fraction of the maximum press force are preloaded and that two adjacent pedestals are not rigidly clamped together (eg with the help of screws). Rather, the bearing blocks 31, 33 are movable relative to the bearing block 32 in the direction of the press plane.
- the pressing planes E1 and E2 are arranged obliquely, as in FIG. 1, such that the first press nip is approximately in the 8 o'clock position and the second press nip is approximately in the 1 o'clock position.
- This configuration has the further advantage that the angle W between the two press planes is between 100 ° and 130 °, so that on the circumference of the bearing block 32 of the central roller 2, the arms 52 required for coupling the tie rods 30 for both shot press units 1 and 3 can be arranged. This would not be possible if the mentioned angle W were smaller.
- each movable bearing block 31, 33 is guided parallel to the pressing plane on a guide surface of the rigidly supported bearing block 32.
- the bearing block 32 has, for example, a nose 34, the side faces of which form fit in a recess 35 in the bearing block 31. Nose 34 and recess 35 thus form two pairs of guide surfaces which are parallel to the pressing plane El.
- a rectangular, removable intermediate piece 36 engages with its side surfaces in a form-fitting manner in each of a recess in the bearing blocks 32 and 33.
- the intermediate piece 36 thus also serves as Guide piece.
- prestressing devices 37 are symbolically provided by double arrows, for example in the recess 35 between the bearing blocks 31 and 32 or between the intermediate piece 36, which rests on the bearing block 32, and the bearing block 33.
- the prestressing device can, however, also be arranged outside the recesses 35, for example on the tie rods 30 themselves.
- the tie rods 30 are removed and installed, for example, with the aid of a pneumatic cylinder 38, which is supported in the machine frame, with little flexibility (not shown). Its piston rod 39 is dimensioned and mounted so that it can bear the weight of a tie rod 30.
- the pretensioning device 37 is made inactive; by means of the lifting device 42, the bearing block 33 (with the complete pressing unit) is lowered by the distance p, so that it rests on the intermediate piece 36.
- the bearing block 33 is raised again in order to be able to remove the intermediate piece 36. This lifting takes place so far that a certain
- the bearing block 33 of the shoe press unit 3 is coupled to the lifting device 42 via a bracket 40 and a sliding block 41.
- the sliding block 41 can a guide surface 43 * of a support device 43 sliding parallel to the pressing plane E2.
- Their position in the machine frame 27 can be adjusted, for example, in the horizontal direction, as can the point of application of the tab 40 on the bearing block 33. This can result in the shoe press unit 3 being raised or lowered in such a way that its central axis always remains in the pressing plane E2.
- Lifting device 42 inactive so that the entire weight of the pressing unit 3 rests on the bearing blocks 32 of the central roller 2. This is possible because the angle between the press plane E2 and the vertical direction is relatively small. If the lifting device 42 (for exchanging the felt or the press cover) is activated to raise the press unit 3, the support device 43 transmits a component of the weight force directed transversely to the press plane E2 to the machine frame 27.
- the pressing plane El is arranged almost horizontally. In this arrangement, it may be that the weight of the shot press unit 1 is so great that it can no longer be transmitted to the bearing block 32 via the tie rods 30.
- the press unit 1 rests (at each end) on a (again adjustable) support device 46, which is also provided on the machine frame 26.
- a lifting device 45 is again provided for pushing the pressing unit back and forth.
- the support device 46 in turn has a guide surface 46 * parallel to the pressing plane El, so that the main axis l 1 of the pressing unit 1 always remains in the pressing plane El.
- the centrally arranged guide elements 34, 35 are therefore unnecessary in some cases, as is the spreading device 37 if their function can be carried out by the lifting device 45.
- To replace a press jacket of one of the weft press units 1 or 3 one end of the press unit is raised by means of a known press jacket insertion device (not shown) so that the support device 46 or the tab 40 can be removed.
- Fig. 3 is also indicated schematically that the central roller 2 is designed as a deflection adjusting roller; therefore it has a stationary yoke 47.
- the inside of the roll is between the yoke 47 and the roll shell a semi-ring-shaped and of
- Longitudinal sealing strips 48 limited pressure chamber 49.
- the position of the sealing strips 48 is determined by the position of the pressing planes E1 and E2 and by the amount of the pressing forces.
- the direction of action of the pressure chamber 49 lies in the resultant of the pressing forces.
- two bulges 50 (only present at the drive end of the roller) of the bearing block 32 for receiving drive pins 51, which serve to drive the roller shell in a known manner. These bulges must be arranged in that area of the circumference of the bearing block 32 which is free from the arms 52 into which the tie rods 30 engage.
- a suction press roll 16 is provided in FIG. 4, which rests in a conventional manner in pivoting levers 53 (which have suction channels).
- the central roller 2 ' is again designed as a deflection adjusting roller, but now with a stationary yoke 47' and a slide shoe 54 (or with a corresponding row of individual slide shoes) which bears in known manner on the inner surface of the roller shell and relative to the yoke 47 'parallel to the press plane E2 is movable.
- the shoe press unit 3 is the same as in
- a hydraulic cylinder 56 is provided as a supporting device for the shot press unit 1, in the pressure chamber of which the hydraulic pressure is always kept at a constant value (by means of a
- Pressure control device 57 This value can be adjusted to the component of the weight of the press unit 1 directed transversely to the press plane E1.
- the support device 56 is used solely for transferring the weight component mentioned to the machine frame 26, but not for guiding the press unit 1 parallel to the press plane El.
- a central pair of guide surfaces (at 35) is provided on the bearing blocks 31, 32. 5, the hydraulic cylinder 56 could also be arranged below the press unit 1.
- a pressing unit 1A hangs on the underside of the bearing blocks 32A of a pressing unit 2A, by means of the tie rods 30.
- the bearing blocks 32A hang on vertical and / or horizontal surfaces of a machine frame 27A.
- the pressing plane E is inclined by only a small angle to the vertical. Therefore, the support 66 may be ineffective during normal operation, i.e. the piston 67 of the single-acting hydraulic cylinder 68 can be retracted downwards.
- Its axis 65 is parallel to the pressing plane E, so that the cylinder 68 also serves as a guide surface when it removes the bearing blocks 31 A together with the pressing unit 1A (after removing the tension rods 30) from the pressing unit 2A.
- a central removable guide piece 36 can again be provided between the bearing blocks 31A and 32A (as indicated by dash-dotted lines). You can also omit the guide piece 36. In the latter case, a further modification is conceivable: one sees (instead of the one shown Support device 66) a vertical-axis cylinder-piston unit in front, which is adjustable by horizontal displacement on the foundation 27B.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4140879A DE4140879A1 (en) | 1991-12-11 | 1991-12-11 | PRESS RELEASE |
DE4140879 | 1991-12-11 | ||
PCT/DE1992/001029 WO1993012289A1 (en) | 1991-12-11 | 1992-12-10 | Roll press |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0571581A1 true EP0571581A1 (en) | 1993-12-01 |
EP0571581B1 EP0571581B1 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
Family
ID=6446822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92924563A Expired - Lifetime EP0571581B1 (en) | 1991-12-11 | 1992-12-10 | Roll press |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5404811A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0571581B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH06506735A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE177488T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2103819C (en) |
DE (2) | DE4140879A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI105835B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993012289A1 (en) |
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US4973384A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1990-11-27 | Beloit Corporation | Heated extended nip press apparatus |
WO1991008339A1 (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-06-13 | Beloit Corporation | A press section apparatus |
DE4102356C1 (en) * | 1991-01-26 | 1992-01-23 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim, De | |
US5087325A (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1992-02-11 | Beloit Corporation | Apparatus for manufacturing a dried web of paper |
DE4110205C2 (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 2000-09-21 | Voith Gmbh J M | Roller press |
-
1991
- 1991-12-11 DE DE4140879A patent/DE4140879A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1992
- 1992-12-10 WO PCT/DE1992/001029 patent/WO1993012289A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-12-10 JP JP5510512A patent/JPH06506735A/en active Pending
- 1992-12-10 CA CA002103819A patent/CA2103819C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-10 AT AT92924563T patent/ATE177488T1/en active
- 1992-12-10 EP EP92924563A patent/EP0571581B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-10 DE DE59209649T patent/DE59209649D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-10 US US08/098,362 patent/US5404811A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-08-10 FI FI933523A patent/FI105835B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9312289A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH06506735A (en) | 1994-07-28 |
CA2103819C (en) | 2007-03-20 |
FI105835B (en) | 2000-10-13 |
DE59209649D1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
WO1993012289A1 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
CA2103819A1 (en) | 1993-06-12 |
FI933523A (en) | 1993-08-10 |
EP0571581B1 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
FI933523A0 (en) | 1993-08-10 |
DE4140879A1 (en) | 1993-06-17 |
ATE177488T1 (en) | 1999-03-15 |
US5404811A (en) | 1995-04-11 |
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