EP0570259B1 - Pompe péristaltique à support élastique extérieur au stator - Google Patents
Pompe péristaltique à support élastique extérieur au stator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0570259B1 EP0570259B1 EP19930401160 EP93401160A EP0570259B1 EP 0570259 B1 EP0570259 B1 EP 0570259B1 EP 19930401160 EP19930401160 EP 19930401160 EP 93401160 A EP93401160 A EP 93401160A EP 0570259 B1 EP0570259 B1 EP 0570259B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- peristaltic pump
- output shaft
- satellite
- rotor
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/12—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action
- F04B43/1253—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action by using two or more rollers as squeezing elements, the rollers moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing
- F04B43/1284—Means for pushing the backing-plate against the tubular flexible member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/12—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action
- F04B43/1238—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action using only one roller as the squeezing element, the roller moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a peristaltic pump with elastic support outside the stator.
- peristaltic pumping is based on the propagation of the pinch of a tube filled with a fluid.
- the fluid downstream of the pinch is expelled in the direction of flow, while the upstream tube decompressing creates a vacuum which sucks fluid into a reservoir located even further upstream.
- peristaltic pumps are known in which a rotor applies rollers to a pipe which is crushed on the inner periphery of a cylindrical stator, thus generating the phenomenon described above.
- the difficulty in producing this type of pump stems from the need to ensure that the tube is crushed in order to generate fluid pressure at the outlet without damaging the pipe.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a miniature peristaltic pump whose elastic compensating system is external to the stator.
- a peristaltic pump comprising an electric motor having a bearing and an output shaft in rotation about an axis of rotation; a pump body fixedly mounted on the bearing; a cylindrical housing acting as an axis of symmetry stator parallel to the output shaft; a rotor mounted fixed on and driven in rotation by the output shaft inside the cylindrical housing, a satellite of the rotor driven in rotation inside the housing a flexible tube lining the internal side wall of the housing and compressed between said satellite and side wall; the distance between the axis of rotation and the distal end of the satellite rotor arrangement added to the thickness of the compressed tube is greater than the radius of the housing cylindrical, the cylindrical housing being resiliently mounted on the pump body by means of external elastic elements.
- the peristaltic pump comprises an electric motor 1, preferably, but not exclusively, of the asynchronous ring type, having a bearing 2 and an output shaft 4a in rotation about an axis of rotation 4b.
- the bearing 2 carries a pump body 3 fixedly mounted comprising a ring 13 centered on the axis 4b of the output shaft 4a and having two diametrically opposite bosses or supports 14 which allow it to be screwed onto the bearing 2 by means of screws 15.
- On this crown 13 is elastically mounted a cylindrical housing 8 by means of flexible blades 12 regularly distributed.
- the box of axis of symmetry 5 comprises a base 16 pierced with a circular opening 17 allowing the passage of the output shaft 4a, a side wall 18 and a cover 19 intended to cooperate with the open base of the box 16 and having a circular opening 20 opposite the opening 17 of the base 16 allowing the passage of the shaft 4a.
- the openings 17 and 20 are such that they allow, using the flexible blades, a translational movement of the housing 8 in any radial direction, the axis of symmetry 5 of the housing 8 remaining parallel and offset with respect to the axis of rotation 4b of the output shaft.
- the side wall 18 of the cylindrical housing 8 is lined with a tube 11 conveying the fluid to be pumped.
- the exits of the tube 11 out of the housing can be done respectively by the base 16 and by the cover 19, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, but in the preferred embodiment (FIGS. 7,8) the exits are made by the side wall 18 of the housing 8, the crown 13 being partially interrupted to allow passage to the outlets (11a, 11b) of the pipe.
- Fixed on the output shaft and inside the housing is a rotor 6 (figures 1,2) or 7 ( Figures 3,4) respectively driving a satellite 9 ( Figures 1,2) or 10 ( Figures 3,4) intended to crush the tube 11 against the side wall 18.
- the rotor 6 is a notched main roller linked to the output shaft 4a and the satellite 9 is a notched secondary roller rolling around the main roller 6.
- the rotor 7 is a crank pin connected to the output shaft 4a having a groove 7a and the satellite 10 is a roller cooperating with the groove 7a and driven by the crank pin.
- the sum of the radius of the rotor 6 ( Figure 1) or the distance from the axis of rotation 4b to the groove 7a ( Figure 3), the diameter of the satellite 9 or 10 and the thickness of the compressed pipe 11 is greater as the radius of the inner wall 18, which causes the eccentricity of the housing 8 of axis of symmetry 5 relative to the axis of rotation 4b, the axis of symmetry 5 always remaining parallel to the axis 4b but offset from it in the direction of the satellite.
- the compression force of the pipe 11 is obtained by the action of the flexible blades 12 urged by the eccentricity of the housing 8.
- the operating mode of the pump thus described is as follows: the electric motor 1 drives the rotor 6 or 7 which itself drives the satellite 9 or 10 compressing the tube 11 against the side wall 18. The movement of the satellite therefore generates the propagation of this compression causing the peristaltic phenomenon described above.
- satellite 9 or 10 arrives opposite the outputs of tube a cycle has been completed. That is to say that all the fluid inside the tube present in the case was pulsed towards the exit and the depression relative to the decompression of the tube upstream of the satellite sucked fluid inside the tube replacing the expelled fluid.
- rotor-satellite assembly can be replaced by a single eccentric cylindrical roller linked to the output shaft.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9205794A FR2691210A1 (fr) | 1992-05-13 | 1992-05-13 | Pompe péristaltique à support élastique extérieur au stator. |
FR9205794 | 1992-05-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0570259A1 EP0570259A1 (fr) | 1993-11-18 |
EP0570259B1 true EP0570259B1 (fr) | 1996-01-10 |
Family
ID=9429743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19930401160 Expired - Lifetime EP0570259B1 (fr) | 1992-05-13 | 1993-05-05 | Pompe péristaltique à support élastique extérieur au stator |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0570259B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE69301271T2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2691210A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2667388A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-08 | Sun Medical-Scientific (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Intelligent remote-controlled portable intravenous injection and transfusion system |
EP3842638B1 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2022-11-02 | Kpr U.S., Llc | Peristaltic pump cassette |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1129662A (fr) * | 1955-08-02 | 1957-01-24 | Perfectionnements aux pompes rotatives | |
GB1198770A (en) * | 1968-12-31 | 1970-07-15 | Ford Motor Co | Windscreen Cleaning Systems |
DE2153052A1 (de) * | 1971-10-25 | 1973-05-03 | Allen Longford & Associates Lt | Schlauchpumpe |
DE4031554A1 (de) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-29 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Schlauchpumpe |
-
1992
- 1992-05-13 FR FR9205794A patent/FR2691210A1/fr active Granted
-
1993
- 1993-05-05 EP EP19930401160 patent/EP0570259B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-05 DE DE1993601271 patent/DE69301271T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69301271D1 (de) | 1996-02-22 |
EP0570259A1 (fr) | 1993-11-18 |
DE69301271T2 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
FR2691210B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-07-13 |
FR2691210A1 (fr) | 1993-11-19 |
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