Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
  • C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C239/00—Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds; Hydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof
  • C07C239/08—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters
  • C07C239/20—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having oxygen atoms of hydroxylamino groups etherified
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
  • C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
  • C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
  • C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
  • C09B67/0065—Preparation of organic pigments of organic pigments with only non-macromolecular compounds

Definitions

• This invention relates to a process for the preparation of polycyclic dyes and to novel intermediates used in the process.
• Ring A carries substituents these are preferably in the 4-position, or in the 3- and 4-positions, or in the 3-, 4- and 5-positions.
• Ring B carries substituents, in addition to the 4-nitro group, these are preferably in the 3-position, or in the 5-position, or in both the 3- and 5-positions.
• Suitable substituent groups for Ring A may be independently selected from -NO2; -OH; -CF3; C1 ⁇ 6-alkyl; C3 ⁇ 4-alkenyl; halogen preferably -F, -Cl or -Br; -CN; -COOR1 in which R1 is -H or C1 ⁇ 6-alkyl; -NR2R3 in which R2 and R3 are each independently -H, C1 ⁇ 6-alkyl or C1 ⁇ 6-alkyl substituted by -OH, -C1 ⁇ 4-alkoxy, phenyl, -CN or halogen; -NHCOR4; OR4; -OR4OR5; -OR4OR5OR6; -OR4COOR5; -OR4COOR5OR6; -OR4OCOR5; and -OR4OCOPh in which R4, R5 and R6 are each independently C1 ⁇ 6-alkyl, preferably C1 ⁇ 4-alkyl.
• Suitable substituent groups for Ring B may be independently selected from any of the groups described above for Ring A and more preferably from C1 ⁇ 4-alkyl, C1 ⁇ 4-alkoxy and aryl-C1 ⁇ 4-alkyl.
• the alkyl groups defined as substituents for Ring A and Ring B may be straight or branched chain alkyl groups.
• the oxyammonium group represented by Z and group R in the compound of Formula (2) are eliminated during the process and do not appear in the polycyclic dye of Formula (1), thus their precise identity is not important provided that they do not interfere with the reaction of the compound of Formula (2) with the compound of Formula (3).
• the group R is preferably an optionally substituted alkyl group which provides the cheapest and simplest ester group -CO2R.
• the alkyl group represented by R may be straight or branched and may carry one or more substituents such as C1 ⁇ 4-alkoxy, phenyl, halo, especially chloro, bromo and fluoro.
• suitable alkyl groups represented by R are methyl, ethyl, chloromethyl, benzyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl and methoxyethyl.
• the oxyammonium group, Z is preferably of Formula (4): wherein:
• Each Q independently is preferably C1 ⁇ 6-alkyl, C1 ⁇ 4-alkylphenyl or phenyl and more preferably methyl, ethyl, benzyl or phenyl or two or three Q groups together with the nitrogen to which they are attached preferably form a heteroalicyclic or heteroaromatic group such as pyridinium, morpholinium, piperidinium or piperazinium group.
• Q carries optional substituents these may be selected from any of the substituents described above for Rings A and B.
• the halide represented by X ⁇ is preferably chloride, bromide or iodide and more preferably chloride or bromide.
• the oxyammonium group, Z may be derived from a readily available amine oxide such as an aromatic, heterocyclic, alicyclic or aliphatic amine oxide e.g. a pyridine-N-oxide, a trialkylamine-N-oxide and N-alkylmorpholine-N-oxide, preferably a pyridine N-oxide.
• the amine oxide is preferably pyridine N-oxide which provides higher yields of the desired polycyclic dye of Formula (1).
• the present process may be performed by stirring the reactants in a liquid medium, preferably in an acidic medium, more preferably in an acidic organic medium e.g. an alkylsulphonic acid such as methanesulphonic acid, or an alkylcarboxylic acid such as ethanoic acid, propanoic acid or butanoic acid, optionally containing another acid such as sulphuric acid, or in an organic liquid such as toluene or chlorobenzene which contains an acid preferably an alkylsulphonic acid such as methanesulphonic acid, an alkylcarboxylic acid such as ethanoic acid or an arylsulphonic acid such as toluenesulphonic acid.
• an alkylsulphonic acid such as methanesulphonic acid
• an alkylcarboxylic acid such as ethanoic acid
• arylsulphonic acid such as toluenesulphonic acid.
• the process is preferably carried out at a temperature from 0°C to 150°C, more preferably from 10°C to 100°C and especially preferably from 15°C to 50°C.
• the product may be isolated in any convenient manner.
• the product may be precipitated from the reaction mixture by addition of water, separated by filtration, washed with water and dried.
• Ring B is unsubstituted or carries one or two substituents in the ortho positions with respect to the nitro group.
• Ring B carries one or two substituents these are preferably C1 ⁇ 6-alkyl; C1 ⁇ 6-alkoxy; C3 ⁇ 4-alkenyl; phenyl; -CO2R in which R is as hereinbefore defined; or halogen such as Cl, Br or F.
• the compound of Formula (2) may be prepared by reaction of a compound of Formula (5): wherein: X1 is halogen; and Ring B and R are as hereinbefore defined with an amine N-oxide.
• X1 is preferably chlorine or bromine.
• the amine N-oxide is preferably a heterocyclic N-oxide, such as pyridine N-oxide or N-methylmorpholine N-oxide or an aliphatic N-oxide such as trimethylamine N-oxide or triethylamine N-oxide.
• the process may be performed by heating the reactants in a liquid medium, preferably in an organic liquid medium, more preferably in a halogenated liquid such as dichloromethane or 1,1,1-trichloro methane.
• a liquid medium preferably in an organic liquid medium, more preferably in a halogenated liquid such as dichloromethane or 1,1,1-trichloro methane.
• the process is preferably carried out at a temperature from 30°C to 150°C, more preferably from 40°C to 120°C and may be conveniently carried out in the liquid medium under reflux.
• the compound of Formula (2) may be recovered from the reaction mixture by evaporation of the liquid and may be used without further purification in reaction with the compound of Formula (3).
• the compound of Formula (3) may be prepared by reacting hydroquinone with a mandelic acid in 70% sulphuric acid or in acetic acid/sulphuric acid mixtures at elevated temperatures, the product may be recovered by filtration after diluting the reaction mixture with water.
• the compound of Formula (5) may be prepared by reacting a nitrobenzene, having a vacant 4-position, with a dihaloethanoate in the presence of a base, such as an alkali metal alkoxide, in an aprotic liquid, such as dimethylformamide typically at temperatures from -60°C to -10°C.
• a base such as an alkali metal alkoxide
• an aprotic liquid such as dimethylformamide typically at temperatures from -60°C to -10°C.
• the compound of Formula (5) may be isolated by neutralising the reaction mixture with an acid such as hydrochloric acid, extraction into an organic liquid and evaporation of the organic liquid to leave a residue which may be purified by distillation or column chromatography.
• the compound of Formula (1) may be conveniently converted to the corresponding amino polycyclic dye using hydrogen and a platinium or palladium on carbon catalyst.
• the compounds of Formula (1) and the amino derivatives are useful for the coloration of synthetic textile materials particularly polyesters.
• Methyl 2-chloro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanoate (2.3 parts), pyridine N-oxide (1.4 parts) and 1,1,1-trichloroethane (20 parts) were heated under reflux for 18 hours. The trichloroethane was removed from the reaction mixture to leave a sticky residue which solidified on standing.
• Methyl 2-chloro-2-(3-methoxycarbonyl-4-nitrophenyl)ethanoate (2.9 parts), pyridine N-oxide (1.4 parts) and 1,1,1-trichloroethane (15 parts) were heated under reflux for 18 hours. The trichloroethane was removed from the reaction mixture to leave a residue. The residue and 5-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuranone (2.3 parts) were stirred in methane sulphonic acid (10 parts) for 3 days.
• Methyl 2-chloro-2-(4-nitro-3-phenylphenyl)ethanoate (6.1 parts), pyridine N-oxide (3.0 parts) and 1,1,1-trichloroethane (30 parts) were heated under reflux for 20 hours. The trichloroethane was removed from the reaction mixture to leave a residue.
• Methyl 2-chloro-2-(3-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)ethanoate (2.3 parts), pyridine N-oxide (1.4 parts) and toluene (15 parts) were heated under reflux for 5 hours. The toluene was removed under vacuum from the reaction mixture to leave a residue.
• Methyl 2-chloro-2-(3-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)ethanoate (2.6 parts), pyridine N-oxide (1.4 parts) and toluene (15 parts) were heated under reflux for 5 hours. The toluene was removed under vacuum from the reaction mixture to leave a residue.
• Methyl 2-chloro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanoate (0.23 parts), trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (0.16 parts) and toluene (10 parts) were heated under reflux for 18 hours. The toluene was removed under vacuum from the reaction mixture to leave a residue.
• Methyl 2-chloro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanoate (0.23 parts), N-methyl morpholine N-oxide (0.16 parts) and toluene (10 parts) were heated under reflux for 18 hours. The toluene was removed under vacuum from the reaction mixture to leave a residue.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
• Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
• Coloring (AREA)
• Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

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Citations (3)

• 1992
  • 1992-05-07 GB GB929209870A patent/GB9209870D0/en active Pending
• 1993
  • 1993-04-13 EP EP93302851A patent/EP0569138B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-04-13 DE DE69313171T patent/DE69313171T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1993-04-13 GB GB939307566A patent/GB9307566D0/en active Pending
  • 1993-04-14 TW TW082102824A patent/TW249241B/zh active
  • 1993-04-28 JP JP5102509A patent/JPH0649379A/ja active Pending
  • 1993-05-07 KR KR1019930007802A patent/KR930023429A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1993-05-07 US US08/057,806 patent/US5304659A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (3)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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