EP0559881A1 - Method for angularly positioning an adjustable sealing device relative to a flexible dispensing tube comprising indicia. - Google Patents
Method for angularly positioning an adjustable sealing device relative to a flexible dispensing tube comprising indicia.Info
- Publication number
- EP0559881A1 EP0559881A1 EP92921440A EP92921440A EP0559881A1 EP 0559881 A1 EP0559881 A1 EP 0559881A1 EP 92921440 A EP92921440 A EP 92921440A EP 92921440 A EP92921440 A EP 92921440A EP 0559881 A1 EP0559881 A1 EP 0559881A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- neck
- closure device
- mark
- intended
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/02—Body construction
- B65D35/04—Body construction made in one piece
- B65D35/08—Body construction made in one piece from plastics material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B3/16—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles for filling collapsible tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/26—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for marking or coding completed packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/44—Closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
- B65D41/0471—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with means for positioning the cap on the container, or for limiting the movement of the cap, or for preventing accidental loosening of the cap
- B65D41/0478—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with means for positioning the cap on the container, or for limiting the movement of the cap, or for preventing accidental loosening of the cap the cap being formed by several elements connected together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
- B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
- B65D47/0833—Hinges without elastic bias
- B65D47/0838—Hinges without elastic bias located at an edge of the base element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
- B65D2251/0025—Upper closure of the 47-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
- B65D2251/0078—Lower closure of the 41-type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the packaging of elongated packages, made of a flexible malleable material and closed by a capping device, to contain a substance of liquid to pasty consistency, which is released by finger pressure.
- a capping device to contain a substance of liquid to pasty consistency, which is released by finger pressure.
- tubes were made of a malleable metal, such as aluminum.
- these tubes are often replaced by flexible tubes made of thermoplastic material.
- These tubes terminate, at their distribution end by a neck delimiting a distribution channel and provided with an external thread to receive a removable plug which can be assembled by screwing onto the tube.
- these plugs generally small, are liable to be lost by users and, to avoid this inconvenience, it is proposed to replace the plug with a plugging device comprising a part intended to be fixed on the neck of the tube. , to which a movable part is articulated comprising the means for closing the distribution channel.
- the tubes are in the form of cylindrical sleeves, terminated at one end by the neck and open at their opposite end.
- the tight sealing devices are put in place on the neck and the tubes are then turned over to present their open bottom for filling.
- the bottoms are sealed off by pinching the free ends of the tubes and then heat sealing. Also in this operation, you must take care of the orientation of the line along which the pinching is carried out.
- the flattening of the tubes at their free ends causes them to pass from their cylindrical shape to a shape comprising substantially an axial plane of symmetry; the tube body then has two substantially symmetrical ranges with respect to said axial plane of symmetry.
- the pinch line is therefore also oriented relative to the marking (s) of the tube body.
- EP-B-7274 a device for capping a bottle is known, composed, on the one hand, of an internal closure cap fixed by screwing on the neck of the bottle, and on the other hand, an outer overcap, integral with the capsule both in translation, by cooperation of an outer peripheral ring of the capsule with an inner annular groove of the cover, and in rotation, by interweaving of axial grooves of the outer wall of the capsule in axial grooves of the inner wall of the cover, or vice versa. Means are provided for ensuring the angular positioning of the overcap relative to the bottle.
- this closure device is intended to be used on a bottle of particular configuration, for which it is desired that the outer sides of the cover are aligned with the outer sides of the bottle, to form an aesthetic unit.
- an additional thickness forming a stop is placed on the shoulder of the bottle between the neck and the body thereof, and stop means are arranged at the bottom of the cover, inside the cover. , the stop and the stop means comprising faces which are in contact with each other when the closure device hermetically seals the bottle.
- a container having, at its upper end, a threaded neck to receive a closure device constituted by a closure cap with internal thread to cooperate, by screwing, with the neck, and by an external overcap carrying an inner skirt integral in rotation and in translation with the lateral skirt of the capsule, the container comprising a stop against which abuts a stop member carried by the closure device, so as to orient the latter in the closed position relative to the container.
- the angular positioning of the closure device is carried out, in the two aforementioned cases, by the cooperation of at least one element carried by the bottle, at the level of the neck or in the vicinity of the neck with at least one element carried by the closure device.
- the tube to include a marking mark, formed by printing at the same time as the marking of the tube, allowing the filling device to be put in place according to the desired orientation before filling said tube. depending on the layout of the marking, said mark also serving, after filling the tube, to position the latter before the nip of its free end and its heat sealing.
- the present invention therefore relates to a method for ensuring the angular positioning of a closure device having an asymmetry with respect to its axis, with respect to a flexible tube for the distribution of a substance of liquid consistency to pasty, said tube carrying said closure device on its neck and delivering the substance through a distribution channel and carrying a marking with respect to which said closure device must be oriented, said tube being intended to be filled by its open bottom, while said closure device is in place, then to be closed by flattening and heat-sealing its end opposite the neck, characterized in that a tube is used on which at least one mark has been formed and that said said is put in place closure device by orienting it with respect to said reference mark (s), this reference mark (s) being formed by printing at the same time as the marking of the tube, and that the reference mark (s) is used to pinch and heat seal the end of the tube after filling, according to the desired orientation, taking into account the location (s) of marking of said tube.
- the mark (s) are formed near the free edge of the tube, opposite its neck. It generally suffices to form only one mark on the tube. Thus, to constitute a reference mark, it is possible to form a rectilinear line arranged parallel to the axis of said tube, over a short length relative to the length of the tube. vs
- the closure device may include a fixed part intended to be locked on the neck of the tube, and a mobile part, articulated on said fixed part and comprising means cooperating with said fixed part to close the distribution channel in the closed position of said tube.
- a plugging device can be used, the fixed part of which is constituted by an overcap comprising a side wall connected to a bottom having an orifice delimiting the outlet of the distribution channel, and the movable part of which is constituted by a folding plug articulated to the fixed part by a film hinge and comprising a sealing skirt penetrating into said office for the outlet of the substance, in the closed position of said closure device.
- FIG. 1 is a partial view of a flexible tube for dispensing a pasty substance, the body of said tube being shown, partially, in elevation, before filling, that is to say with its bottom open, and the neck of said tube being shown in section with the closure device in place and in the open position, the cutting plane being an axial plane perpendicular to the film hinge of the closure device;
- - Figure 2 is a partial top view along II-II of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the base of the tube after closing by heat sealing.
- a tube made of flexible thermoplastic material is designated by 1, which is intended to contain a pasty substance, such as a toothpaste, and on which a device is adapted. closure 2, with the interposition of a ring 3.
- the tube 1 consists of a cylindrical sleeve, on one end of which a frustoconical shoulder 4 is formed, extending by a cylindrical neck 5. This carries a thread 6, and, in the junction zone between the shoulder 4 and neck 5, is disposed an external reinforcing bead 7. Furthermore, along its free edge, the neck 5 is folded square inward to form an annular part 8, defining a circular opening 8 _.
- the tube 1 has, on its body, a marking zone symbolized at 9, and along its free edge 10 opposite the neck 5, a mark 11 constituted by a rectilinear line arranged parallel to the mean axis of the sleeve on a small length.
- the ring 3 is produced by molding a relatively rigid plastic material; it has an internal thread 12, intended to cooperate with the thread 6 of the neck 5; it externally carries axial striations 13, the role of which is defined below.
- the ring 3 is folded square at its upper end, if we consider the position of FIG. 1, to form an annular part 14, intended to come to bear on the annular part 8 when the ring 3 is screwed on the neck 5; the annular part 14 defines an opening 14a of smaller diameter than the opening 8a.
- the part 14 is folded towards the outside of the neck to form a chimney 15, the role of which is defined below.
- the plugging device 2 produced in one piece by molding a relatively rigid plastic material, consists of a fixed part 16 and a movable part 17, connected to the fixed part 16 by a film cam 18 .
- the fixed part 16 consists of an overcap comprising an outer side skirt of covering 19 connected to a bottom 20; the bottom 20 has a central orifice 21 of smaller diameter than the opening 14.; the orifice 21 is bordered internally by a sealing skirt 22, intended to penetrate into the chimney 15, and externally by a lip 23 with a frustoconical entry 23a, widening towards the outside.
- a cylindrical inner skirt 24 At the bottom 20, is connected a cylindrical inner skirt 24, internally carrying axial grooves 25, intended to be placed between the grooves 13 of the ring 3, to form with them a system of grooves / grooves anti-rotation, when the device plugging 2 comes, by depressing, to cap the ring 3 as shown in FIG. 1.
- the internal skirt 24 carries, along its lower free edge, an internal bead 26 allowing the latching of said skirt 24 under the lower edge of the ring 3, in the assembly position shown in FIG. 1.
- the side covering skirt 19 is of cylindrical overall shape, but it comprises, opposite the film hinge 18, an inclined part 27, used for the manipulation of the movable part 17, which constitutes a plug. shutter.
- This comprises a side wall 28 connected to a bottom 29, having a concavity facing outwards, in the closed position of the tube 1.
- the bottom 29 has internally a cylindrical skirt 30 intended to penetrate into the substance distribution channel , delimited by the lip 23 and the skirt 22.
- the packaging of the substance in tube 1 is carried out as follows:
- a decorated tube 1 is used as shown in the figure.
- the tube 1 is turned over to fill it with its open bottom; a linear pinching of the open end of the filled tube is carried out along an axial plane perpendicular to the plane defined by the axis of the tube 1 and the locating line 11; is closed by heat sealing, to obtain a tube base as shown in Figure 3.
- the marking mark 11 was therefore also used for positioning the tube 1 before heat sealing.
Abstract
Procédé pour assurer le positionnement angulaire d'un dispositif de bouchage (2) présentant une dissymétrie par rapport à son axe, vis-à-vis d'un tube souple (1) pour la distribution d'une substance de consistance liquide à pâteuse, ledit tube (1) portant ledit dispositif de bouchage (2) sur son goulot (5) et délivrant la substance par un canal de distribution et portant un marquage (9) par rapport auquel ledit dispositif de bouchage (2) doit être orienté, ledit tube (1) étant destiné à être rempli par son fond ouvert, alors que ledit dispositif de bouchage (2) est en place, puis à être fermé par aplatissement et thermosoudage de son extrémité opposée au goulot (5): on utilise un tube (1) sur lequel on a formé au moins un repère (11) et on met en place ledit dispositif de bouchage (2) en l'orientant par rapport au repère (11), ce repère (11) étant formé par impression en même temps que le marquage (9) du tube (1); on utilise le repère (11) pour réaliser le pincement et le thermosoudage de l'extrémité (10) du tube (1) après son remplissage.Method for ensuring the angular positioning of a closure device (2) having an asymmetry with respect to its axis, with respect to a flexible tube (1) for the distribution of a substance of liquid to pasty consistency, said tube (1) carrying said closure device (2) on its neck (5) and delivering the substance through a distribution channel and bearing a marking (9) with respect to which said closure device (2) must be oriented, said tube (1) being intended to be filled by its open bottom, while said sealing device (2) is in place, then to be closed by flattening and heat-sealing its end opposite the neck (5): a tube ( 1) on which at least one mark (11) has been formed and said plugging device (2) is put in place by orienting it with respect to the mark (11), this mark (11) being formed by printing at the same time that the marking (9) of the tube (1); the mark (11) is used to pinch and heat seal the end (10) of the tube (1) after it has been filled.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9112181A FR2682079B1 (en) | 1991-10-03 | 1991-10-03 | METHOD FOR ENSURING THE ANGULAR POSITIONING OF AN ORIENTABLE CLOSURE DEVICE WITH RESPECT TO A FLEXIBLE DISTRIBUTION TUBE HAVING A MARKING. |
FR9112181 | 1991-10-03 | ||
PCT/FR1992/000892 WO1993007069A1 (en) | 1991-10-03 | 1992-09-25 | Method for angularly positioning an adjustable sealing device relative to a flexible dispensing tube comprising indicia |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0559881A1 true EP0559881A1 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
EP0559881B1 EP0559881B1 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
Family
ID=9417553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92921440A Expired - Lifetime EP0559881B1 (en) | 1991-10-03 | 1992-09-25 | Method for angularly positioning an adjustable sealing device relative to a flexible dispensing tube comprising indicia |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5435112A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0559881B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH06503293A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2097598C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69206255T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2080520T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2682079B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993007069A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4328935A1 (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-02 | Zeller Plastik Koehn Graebner | Tube |
DE4446675C2 (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1997-10-23 | Daramic Inc | Process for the repair of separator sheets for accumulators |
US5852913A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-12-29 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa | Orientationally sensitive closure and orienting apparatus therefor |
FR2800040B1 (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2002-01-18 | Pivaudran Dev G | PACKAGING DEVICE PROVIDED WITH A RELATIVE POSITIONING SYSTEM |
HK1049573A2 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2003-04-25 | Watson Entpr Ltd | Bottle closure device |
US20110079058A1 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-07 | Nielsen Simon S | Locking Top for Container |
ES2851348T3 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2021-09-06 | G M C S R L | Cap to close a bottle and the like and corresponding cap cover |
CN107380701B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2023-02-28 | 绍兴中瑞包装科技开发有限公司 | Anti-fake bottle cap and bottled article |
US11608215B1 (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2023-03-21 | Erica Giordano | Water bottle with push-twist end cap assembly |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB494241A (en) * | 1937-04-22 | 1938-10-24 | Bror Emil Johnson | Improvements in and relating to the marking and filling of collapsible tubes |
US3129834A (en) * | 1961-12-04 | 1964-04-21 | Technic Res Corp | Safety container |
DE1912458A1 (en) * | 1969-03-12 | 1970-11-26 | Nackenheim Ver Kapselfab | Method and device for encapsulating bottles |
US3669295A (en) * | 1970-08-21 | 1972-06-13 | Diamond Int Corp | Safety cap for container |
IL53370A0 (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1978-01-31 | Uni Seal Decomposition Vessels | Liquid and vapour-tight vessel for performing decomposition reactions |
FR2430364A1 (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1980-02-01 | Chanel | DEVICE FOR POSITIONING A CAP ON A BOTTLE |
DE2852192C2 (en) * | 1978-12-02 | 1980-07-03 | Albert Remich Desom (Luxemburg) | Device for aligning printed bottle caps |
FR2545448A1 (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-09 | Tartaglione Andre | Tube made of plastic material for the packaging of pasty or similar products and its manufacturing method. |
US4588098A (en) * | 1985-01-31 | 1986-05-13 | Zoltan Uzdy | Closures for containers having tampering indicating means |
US4687113A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1987-08-18 | Calmar, Inc. | Tamper evident closure |
FR2650253B1 (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-10-04 | Cebal | ASSEMBLY OF AN OPENING CAPSULE AND A PLASTIC MOUTH CONTAINER AND USE THEREOF |
US5040691A (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1991-08-20 | Anchor Hocking Packaging Company | Child-resistant, easy opening package |
US5048711A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1991-09-17 | Sage Products, Inc. | Label indicator for screw thread closure and method of use |
DE4028360A1 (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-03-12 | Tubex Gmbh | Printed tubes with main part and fastening - incorporate annular collar on neck, with fastening rim gripping behind it, and tongue=and=groove connection |
US5209044A (en) * | 1991-07-11 | 1993-05-11 | Innovative Automation Inc. | Automatic tube filling device and process |
-
1991
- 1991-10-03 FR FR9112181A patent/FR2682079B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-09-25 WO PCT/FR1992/000892 patent/WO1993007069A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-09-25 ES ES92921440T patent/ES2080520T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-25 US US08/075,574 patent/US5435112A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-25 CA CA002097598A patent/CA2097598C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-25 DE DE69206255T patent/DE69206255T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-25 JP JP5506648A patent/JPH06503293A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-09-25 EP EP92921440A patent/EP0559881B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9307069A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2097598C (en) | 2004-03-02 |
FR2682079A1 (en) | 1993-04-09 |
ES2080520T3 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
DE69206255D1 (en) | 1996-01-04 |
EP0559881B1 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
CA2097598A1 (en) | 1993-04-04 |
JPH06503293A (en) | 1994-04-14 |
DE69206255T2 (en) | 1996-08-29 |
FR2682079B1 (en) | 1995-03-24 |
US5435112A (en) | 1995-07-25 |
WO1993007069A1 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930601 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19950411 |
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GRAA | (expected) grant |
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