EP0558957B1 - Hochfestige und verschleissfestige Aluminiumlegierung - Google Patents

Hochfestige und verschleissfestige Aluminiumlegierung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0558957B1
EP0558957B1 EP93101944A EP93101944A EP0558957B1 EP 0558957 B1 EP0558957 B1 EP 0558957B1 EP 93101944 A EP93101944 A EP 93101944A EP 93101944 A EP93101944 A EP 93101944A EP 0558957 B1 EP0558957 B1 EP 0558957B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strength
volume fraction
particles
matrix
intermetallic compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93101944A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0558957A2 (de
EP0558957A3 (en
Inventor
Kazuhiko Kita
Hidenobu Nagahama
Takeshi Terabayashi
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YKK Corp
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YKK Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0558957A3 publication Critical patent/EP0558957A3/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
    • C22C45/08—Amorphous alloys with aluminium as the major constituent

Definitions

  • the mean particle size of particles of the intermetallic compound is the mean particle size of particles of a stable phase or a metastable phase of various intermetallic compounds formed from the above-described matrix element and other alloying elements and/or various intermetallic compounds formed from other alloying elements themselves.
  • the mean particle size is limited to 10 to 800 nm because when it is outside this range, the intermetallic compounds do not function as strengthening elements for the main metal element matrix. Specifically, when the mean particle size is less than 10 nm, the intermetallic compounds do not contribute to strengthening of the matrix. In this case, when the intermetallic compounds are excessively dissolved in the solid solution form in the matrix, there is a possibility that the material might become brittle. On the other hand, when the mean particle size exceeds 800 nm, the particle size becomes so large that the strength cannot be maintained and, at the same time, the intermetallic compounds do not function as strengthening elements.
  • preferred examples of the dispersed Al-M type compound include Al 3 Ni and Al 9 CO 2 and preferred examples of the Al-X type compound include Ce 3 Al 11 , Al 4 Ce, La 3 Al 11 , Mm 3 Al 11 , Al 3 Ti and Al 3 Zr.
  • a compound of a metastable phase has a higher effect of contribution to a fine dispersion.
  • the strength at room temperature and the strength at a high temperature of 200°C rapidly increased when the volume fraction of the Al 3 Ni intermetallic compound particles exceeded 17% and rapidly lowered when the volume fraction exceeded 29%.
  • Extruded materials consisting of various ingredients specified in Table 1 were prepared in the same manner as that of Example 1 to examine the mechanical properties (tensile strength) of these materials at room temperature.
  • mechanical properties tensile strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Hochfeste, verschleißbeständige Aluminiumlegierung, dargestellt durch die allgemeine Formel

            Al100-a-b-c-dXaMbQdSic

    in welcher X eine erstes Additivelement darstellt, das aus mindestens einem Element besteht, das ausgewählt ist aus den Elementen der seltenen Erden (einschließlich Y), Zr und Ti;
    M ein zweites Additivelement darstellt, das aus mindestens einem Element besteht, das ausgewählt ist aus den Übergangselementen ausschließlich der Elemente, die zu den ersten Additivelementen gehören, Li und Mg;
    Q mindestens ein Element darstellt, das ausgewählt ist aus Mg, Cu und Zn;
    a, b, c und d jeweils Atomprozente sind, und zwar unter der Voraussetzung, daß 0,3 ≤ a ≤ 4, 3 ≤ b ≤ 8, 15 ≤ c ≤ 40 und d=0 oder 0.1 ≤ d ≤ 1,5;
    der Volumenanteil einer intermetallischen Verbindung des Al-X-Typs 1 bis 18 % ist;
    der Volumenanteil einer intermetallischen Verbindung des Al-M-Typs 17 bis 29 % ist, wobei
    die mittlere Kristallkorngröße einer Matrix aus Al 40 bis 1000 nm ist, die mittlere Partikelgröße von Partikeln einer stabilen Phase oder einer metastabilen Phase verschiedener intermetallischer Verbindungen, die von Al und den Additivelementen einschließlich Si gebildet werden, und/oder verschiedener intermetallischer Verbindungen, die von den Additivelementen selbst gebildet werden, 10 bis 800 nm ist, die Größe von elementaren Si-Partikeln 10 µm oder weniger ist, die Partikel der intermetallischen Verbindungen in einem Volumenanteil von 18 bis 35 % in der Al-Matrix verteilt sind und die elementaren Si-Partikel in einem Volumenanteil von 15 bis 40 % in der Al-Matrix verteilt sind.
  2. Hochfeste, verschleißbeständige Aluminiumlegierung nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher X mindestens ein Element darstellt, das ausgewählt ist aus La, Ce, Mm, Zr, Ti und Y; und M mindestens ein Element darstellt, das aus Ni und Co ausgewählt ist.
  3. Hochfeste, verschleißbeständige Aluminiumlegierung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei welcher die intermetallische Verbindung des Al-X-Typs Ce3Al11, Al4Ce, Mm3Al11, Al3Ti und/oder Al3Zr enthält und die intermetallische Verbindung des Al-M-Typs Al3Ni und/oder Al9Co2 enthält.
EP93101944A 1992-02-13 1993-02-08 Hochfestige und verschleissfestige Aluminiumlegierung Expired - Lifetime EP0558957B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4026821A JP2965774B2 (ja) 1992-02-13 1992-02-13 高強度耐摩耗性アルミニウム合金
JP26821/92 1992-02-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0558957A2 EP0558957A2 (de) 1993-09-08
EP0558957A3 EP0558957A3 (en) 1993-10-06
EP0558957B1 true EP0558957B1 (de) 1997-05-28

Family

ID=12203945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93101944A Expired - Lifetime EP0558957B1 (de) 1992-02-13 1993-02-08 Hochfestige und verschleissfestige Aluminiumlegierung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0558957B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2965774B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69310952T2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6030577A (en) * 1995-09-01 2000-02-29 Erbsloh Aktiengesellschaft Process for manufacturing thin pipes

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07179974A (ja) * 1993-12-24 1995-07-18 Takeshi Masumoto アルミニウム合金およびその製造方法
JPH0835029A (ja) * 1994-07-19 1996-02-06 Toyota Motor Corp 高強度高延性鋳造アルミニウム合金およびその製造方法
DE19532252C2 (de) * 1995-09-01 1999-12-02 Erbsloeh Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Laufbuchsen
JP4080013B2 (ja) * 1996-09-09 2008-04-23 住友電気工業株式会社 高強度高靱性アルミニウム合金およびその製造方法
JP3173452B2 (ja) * 1997-02-28 2001-06-04 株式会社豊田中央研究所 耐摩耗性被覆部材及びその製造方法
WO2002077308A1 (fr) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Alliage d'aluminium resistant a la chaleur et au fluage, et son procede de fabrication
DE102007056298A1 (de) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Kolben
US9453272B2 (en) 2014-03-12 2016-09-27 NanoAL LLC Aluminum superalloys for use in high temperature applications
US10822675B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2020-11-03 NanoAL LLC High temperature creep resistant aluminum superalloys
EP3363025B1 (de) 2015-10-14 2021-12-08 General Cable Technologies Corporation Kabel und drähte mit leitfähigen elementen aus verbesserten aluminium-zirkonium-legierungen
US11603583B2 (en) 2016-07-05 2023-03-14 NanoAL LLC Ribbons and powders from high strength corrosion resistant aluminum alloys
US10697046B2 (en) 2016-07-07 2020-06-30 NanoAL LLC High-performance 5000-series aluminum alloys and methods for making and using them
JP7401307B2 (ja) 2017-03-08 2023-12-19 ナノアル エルエルシー 高性能５０００系アルミニウム合金
WO2018183721A1 (en) 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 NanoAL LLC High-performance 6000-series aluminum alloy structures
JP6746824B2 (ja) 2018-08-27 2020-08-26 古河電気工業株式会社 アルミニウム合金材ならびにこれを用いた編組シールド線、導電部材、電池用部材、締結部品、バネ用部品、構造用部品およびキャブタイヤケーブル

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0208631A1 (de) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-14 Cegedur Societe De Transformation De L'aluminium Pechiney Aluminiumlegierungen mit hohem Lithium- und Siliziumgehalt und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6050138A (ja) * 1983-08-30 1985-03-19 Riken Corp 硬質粒子分散型耐熱耐摩耗性高力アルミニウム合金部材とその製造方法
JPH0261023A (ja) * 1988-08-27 1990-03-01 Furukawa Alum Co Ltd 耐熱、耐摩耗性アルミニウム合金材及びその製造方法
JPH03281750A (ja) * 1990-03-30 1991-12-12 Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd 靭性に優れた耐熱性アルミニウム合金
JPH0551684A (ja) * 1991-08-26 1993-03-02 Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> 高力耐摩耗性アルミニウム合金およびその加工方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0208631A1 (de) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-14 Cegedur Societe De Transformation De L'aluminium Pechiney Aluminiumlegierungen mit hohem Lithium- und Siliziumgehalt und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ALLOYS, ICSMA 8, VOLUME 3' 1989 , PERGAMON PRESS , OXFORD *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6030577A (en) * 1995-09-01 2000-02-29 Erbsloh Aktiengesellschaft Process for manufacturing thin pipes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05222478A (ja) 1993-08-31
DE69310952T2 (de) 1998-01-02
DE69310952D1 (de) 1997-07-03
EP0558957A2 (de) 1993-09-08
JP2965774B2 (ja) 1999-10-18
EP0558957A3 (en) 1993-10-06

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