EP0557214A1 - Einpol- und Nulleiterdifferentialschutzschalter mit Prüfkreis - Google Patents

Einpol- und Nulleiterdifferentialschutzschalter mit Prüfkreis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0557214A1
EP0557214A1 EP93420066A EP93420066A EP0557214A1 EP 0557214 A1 EP0557214 A1 EP 0557214A1 EP 93420066 A EP93420066 A EP 93420066A EP 93420066 A EP93420066 A EP 93420066A EP 0557214 A1 EP0557214 A1 EP 0557214A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
neutral
phase
downstream
primary
upstream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93420066A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0557214B1 (de
Inventor
François Reynaud
Maurice Burrial
Alain Bruno
Michel Vieux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric SE
Original Assignee
Merlin Gerin SA
Schneider Electric SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merlin Gerin SA, Schneider Electric SE filed Critical Merlin Gerin SA
Publication of EP0557214A1 publication Critical patent/EP0557214A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0557214B1 publication Critical patent/EP0557214B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/002Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00 with provision for switching the neutral conductor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/20Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition
    • H01H83/22Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being unbalance of two or more currents or voltages
    • H01H83/226Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being unbalance of two or more currents or voltages with differential transformer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/02Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents
    • H01H83/04Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents with testing means for indicating the ability of the switch or relay to function properly
    • H01H2083/045Auxiliary switch opening testing circuit in synchronism with the main circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/02Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents
    • H01H83/04Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents with testing means for indicating the ability of the switch or relay to function properly

Definitions

  • connection conductors of the primary phase and neutral windings are located on the same side of the toroid in an interval arranged between the downstream phase terminal and the exhaust zone of the extinction chamber of the phase circuit.
  • the four openings extend in the same plane perpendicular to the partition wall, and are offset vertically from each other by reduced distances.
  • Soldering of the connections must be done manually with the addition of tin, resulting in problems of production rate and problems of dielectric strength caused by bringing the conductive parts to different potentials.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the dielectric strength of a single-pole and neutral differential circuit breaker, and to allow the electrical connection of the differential transformer by means of an automatic welding machine.
  • the differential circuit breaker according to the invention is characterized in that the toroid is arranged between the first and second pairs of connection conductors, that the insertion of the primary phase and neutral windings takes place either upstream and at downstream, either downstream and upstream of the phase and neutral circuits, and both ends of the test circuit are connected simultaneously either downstream or upstream of the phase and neutral.
  • connection conductors have protruding tongues of conductive material, arranged in a cantilever, and extending parallel to each other in a direction perpendicular to the partition wall, the end of each tongue having a recess positioning in which the corresponding end of the primary phase or neutral winding.
  • the first pair of connection conductors of the primary phase winding is electrically connected to the bimetallic strip and to the upstream phase terminal.
  • the second pair of connection conductors of the primary neutral winding is in electrical connection with the downstream neutral terminal, and the fixed neutral contact.
  • the electrical connection of the test circuit takes place in the second compartment by means of a feed-through lug for the interconnection of the resistor with the arcing horn in connection with the fixed phase contact, and a connecting conductor. connected to the connecting conductor in connection with the fixed neutral contact.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the electrical diagram of the unipolar and neutral differential circuit breaker according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the neutral circuit of the circuit breaker of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 represents a schematic view of the phase circuit of the circuit breaker of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the second differential protection compartment.
  • FIG. 5 shows a detailed perspective view of the second compartment of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 represents an enlarged view of the test circuit associated with the second trigger mechanism.
  • a single-pole and neutral differential circuit breaker 10 is housed in an insulating housing 12, subdivided by a central wall 14 of separation into two adjacent parts, comprising a first compartment 16 circuit breaker and a second compartment 18 with differential protection of the type described by way of example in French patent 2,662,017 of the applicant.
  • the first circuit breaker compartment 16 comprises a phase circuit 20 and a neutral circuit 22 separated from each other by an insulating partition 24, and connected respectively to a first pair of phase terminals 26, 28, and a second pair of neutral terminals 30.32.
  • the two upstream terminals 26.30 are juxtaposed on the same narrow side face 31 of the housing 12, while the two downstream terminals 28.32 are arranged side by side on the other opposite face 33.
  • the phase circuit 20 (FIGS. 1 and 3) comprises a movable contact 34 electrically connected to the upstream terminal 26 by a bimetallic trip unit 36, and a fixed contact 38 connected to a coil 40 for exciting an electromagnetic trip device 42.
  • a first arc extinguishing chamber 44 is disposed between the electromagnetic trip device 42 and the bottom of the housing 12, and comprises a packet of arc deionization sheets drawn between the contacts 34, 38.
  • the neutral circuit 22 ( Figures 1 and 2) has a fixed contact 46, a movable contact 48 electrically connected by a braid 49 to terminal 30, and a second arc extinguishing chamber 50
  • the neutral circuit 22 is located to the left of the phase circuit 20 and does not have a thermomagnetic trip device.
  • the two movable contacts 34, 48 are actuated by a first mechanism 52 with manual control by a lever 53 and automatic by the thermal bimetal trip unit 36 and the electromagnetic trip unit 42 with coil 40.
  • the first mechanism 52 can be of the type described in the document FR-A-2.616.583.
  • the second compartment 18 ( Figures 1, 4 and 5) is located to the right of the first compartment 16, and contains a differential transformer 54 having a secondary winding 59 connected to a trigger relay 56 cooperating with a second mechanism 58 with handle 60 for resetting .
  • the second mechanism 58 is coupled with the first mechanism 52 by means of mechanical connections (not shown) authorizing a tripping action of the circuit breaker 10 when a differential tripping order is issued by the relay 56, and a continued action of resetting the second mechanism 58.
  • the second mechanism 58 may be of the type described in document FR-A-2,628,262.
  • the differential transformer 54 includes a magnetic toroid 62 carrying a primary phase winding 64, a primary neutral winding 66, and the secondary measurement winding 59.
  • a ground fault causes an imbalance between the primary currents flowing through the primary windings 64 , 66, and generates an induced voltage across the secondary winding 59 to energize the trigger relay 56.
  • the primary neutral winding 66 is inserted in series in the neutral circuit 22 by interruption of the connection between the fixed neutral contact 46, and the downstream terminal 32 of neutral ( Figure 1 and 2).
  • the two orifices 80, 82 of the connection conductors 72, 74 are separated from each other by a predetermined interval, being located on the same side, in particular on the left, of the differential transformer 54.
  • the two openings 76,78 offset from the other pair of connection conductors 68,70 associated with the primary phase winding 64 are arranged to the right of the differential transformer 54.
  • the primary phase winding 64 is inserted upstream of the phase circuit 20, that is to say in the portion located between the phase contacts 34, 38 and the upstream phase terminal 26.
  • the primary neutral winding 66 is inserted downstream of the neutral circuit 22, that is to say in the portion situated between the neutral contacts 46, 48 and the downstream neutral terminal 32.
  • connection conductor 70 passing through the lower orifice 78 is connected to the base of the bimetallic strip 36, and the other connection conductor 68 passing through the upper orifice 76 is connected to the contact pad of the upstream terminal 26 of the phase.
  • the four connecting conductors 68.70; 72, 74 have projecting tongues of conductive material, arranged in overhang and extending parallel to one another in a direction perpendicular to the median wall 14.
  • Each tab (FIGS. 5 and 6) is equipped with a positioning recess 84 into which the corresponding end of the primary phase or neutral winding 64,66 is inserted.
  • the two zones of interruption of the phase 20 and neutral 22 circuits for the electrical insertion of the primary windings 64, 66 take place at different locations, arranged on either side of the differential transformer 54, and especially in the vicinity of opposite faces 31.33 of the housing 12.
  • Such an arrangement facilitates the automation of the electrical welding operations of the ends of the primary windings 64, 66 in the recesses 84 of the tabs and, on the other hand, improves the dielectric strength of the circuit breaker 10.
  • the second mechanism 58 is equipped with a test device 86 (FIG. 6) housed in the second compartment 18, and having a push button 88 intended to be actuated by sliding between a raised position of rest and a depressed working position.
  • a resistor 90 is inserted into a test circuit 92 connected between a leg 94 for interconnection of the phase circuit 20, and the connection conductor 72 of the primary neutral winding 66.
  • the resistor 90 is connected in series with a first switch 96 protection actuated by the mechanism 58, and a second test switch 98 controlled by the push button 88.
  • the protection switch 96 is formed by an elastic conductive blade 100 supported in the closed position on an end wire resistance 90 when the mechanism 58 is in the armed state.
  • the test switch 98 comprises a strand 102 of a conductive spring intended to cooperate in the depressed position of the push button 88, with a connecting conductor 104 electrically connected to the connecting conductor 72.
  • the resistor 90 is switched on when the two switches 96.98 are closed, that is to say in the armed state of the mechanism 58, and in the depressed working position of the push button 88. This results in a current d test in the resistor 90, which is detected by the differential transformer 54 which triggers the second mechanism 58.
  • the pivoting of the rotary plate 106 of the mechanism 58 causes the first protective switch 96 to open automatically, causing the interruption of the test current in the resistor 90, even if the push button 88 remains held in the depressed position.
  • test circuit 92 takes place in the second compartment 18, and that the taking of information from the test takes place downstream of the neutral and phase contacts.
  • the tab 94 for interconnecting the resistor 90 with the phase circuit 20 crosses the middle wall 14, and is located at the potential of the upper arcing horn 108 in connection with the fixed phase contact 38.
  • the other end of the test circuit 92 is formed by the connection conductor 104 connected to the connection conductor 72 in connection with the fixed neutral contact 46.
  • test circuit 92 downstream of the phase and neutral contacts is essential to guarantee reliable operation of the differential circuit breaker 10 during a test, in particular avoiding the transfer of the upstream phase potential downstream of the neutral circuit, or the transfer of the upstream neutral potential downstream of the phase circuit during actuation from the push button to the depressed position.
  • the two ends of the test circuit 92 instead of being connected downstream (FIG. 6), can be connected simultaneously upstream with the phase contacts 34,38 and neutral contacts 46,48.
EP19930420066 1992-02-21 1993-02-11 Einpol- und Nulleiterdifferentialschutzschalter mit Prüfkreis Expired - Lifetime EP0557214B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9202137 1992-02-21
FR9202137A FR2687838B1 (fr) 1992-02-21 1992-02-21 Disjoncteur differentiel unipolaire et neutre et a circuit test.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0557214A1 true EP0557214A1 (de) 1993-08-25
EP0557214B1 EP0557214B1 (de) 1996-06-12

Family

ID=9426986

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19930420066 Expired - Lifetime EP0557214B1 (de) 1992-02-21 1993-02-11 Einpol- und Nulleiterdifferentialschutzschalter mit Prüfkreis

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0557214B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1031674C (de)
DE (1) DE69303056T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2090927T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2687838B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2077085C1 (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2715767A1 (fr) * 1994-02-02 1995-08-04 Legrand Sa Disjoncteur différentiel unipolaire et neutre.
FR2720548A1 (fr) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-01 Legrand Sa Dispositif de déclenchement différentiel.
WO2000036623A1 (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-06-22 General Electric Company Circuit breaker with multiple test switch assembly
EP1562212A2 (de) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fehlerstromschutzschaltvorrichtung
WO2006008273A1 (de) * 2004-07-19 2006-01-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schutzschaltgerät in schmalbauweise
EP2048685A3 (de) * 2007-10-09 2013-02-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schutzschalteinrichtung und Schutzschaltgerät
EP2685484A1 (de) * 2011-03-09 2014-01-15 Seari Electric Technology Co., Ltd. Schutzschalter zur optimierung einer raumzuweisung
FR3057389A1 (fr) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-13 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Appareillage de coupure electrique differentiel comportant un dispositif de test de la fonction differentielle

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL2019407T3 (pl) * 2007-07-26 2010-10-29 Bticino Spa Urządzenie prądu szczątkowego do wyłącznika elektrycznego
FR2923939A1 (fr) * 2007-11-16 2009-05-22 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Appareil de coupure electrique
FR2923941B1 (fr) * 2007-11-16 2014-09-05 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Appareil electrique de coupure tel un disjoncteur ou un interrupteur
FR2927195A1 (fr) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-07 Hager Electro S A S Soc Par Ac Appareil electrique de coupure a connexion haute et basse
JP5971584B2 (ja) * 2012-04-09 2016-08-17 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 回路遮断器の外部引外し装置
JP5971585B2 (ja) * 2012-04-09 2016-08-17 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 回路遮断器の外部引外し装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2400765A1 (fr) * 1977-08-20 1979-03-16 Licentia Gmbh Raccordement du transformateur d'un disjoncteur de courant de fuite associe avec des interrupteurs automatiques
EP0456585A1 (de) * 1990-05-10 1991-11-13 Merlin Gerin Einpol- und Nulleiter-Differentialschutzschalter
EP0461027A1 (de) * 1990-06-07 1991-12-11 Legrand Differential Auslösevorrichtung

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2400765A1 (fr) * 1977-08-20 1979-03-16 Licentia Gmbh Raccordement du transformateur d'un disjoncteur de courant de fuite associe avec des interrupteurs automatiques
EP0456585A1 (de) * 1990-05-10 1991-11-13 Merlin Gerin Einpol- und Nulleiter-Differentialschutzschalter
EP0461027A1 (de) * 1990-06-07 1991-12-11 Legrand Differential Auslösevorrichtung

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2715767A1 (fr) * 1994-02-02 1995-08-04 Legrand Sa Disjoncteur différentiel unipolaire et neutre.
FR2720548A1 (fr) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-01 Legrand Sa Dispositif de déclenchement différentiel.
EP0685867A1 (de) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-06 Legrand Differential-Auslösevorrichtung
WO2000036623A1 (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-06-22 General Electric Company Circuit breaker with multiple test switch assembly
EP1562212A2 (de) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fehlerstromschutzschaltvorrichtung
EP1562212B1 (de) * 2004-02-06 2009-08-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fehlerstromschutzschaltvorrichtung
WO2006008273A1 (de) * 2004-07-19 2006-01-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schutzschaltgerät in schmalbauweise
EP2048685A3 (de) * 2007-10-09 2013-02-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schutzschalteinrichtung und Schutzschaltgerät
EP2685484A1 (de) * 2011-03-09 2014-01-15 Seari Electric Technology Co., Ltd. Schutzschalter zur optimierung einer raumzuweisung
EP2685484A4 (de) * 2011-03-09 2014-10-22 Seari Electric Technology Co Ltd Schutzschalter zur optimierung einer raumzuweisung
FR3057389A1 (fr) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-13 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Appareillage de coupure electrique differentiel comportant un dispositif de test de la fonction differentielle
EP3309813A1 (de) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-18 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Elektrischer differenzialschutzschalter, der eine testvorrichtung für die differenzialfunktion umfasst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2687838A1 (fr) 1993-08-27
CN1075820A (zh) 1993-09-01
RU2077085C1 (ru) 1997-04-10
DE69303056D1 (de) 1996-07-18
DE69303056T2 (de) 1996-12-19
CN1031674C (zh) 1996-04-24
EP0557214B1 (de) 1996-06-12
ES2090927T3 (es) 1996-10-16
FR2687838B1 (fr) 1994-04-08

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