EP0550808A1 - Mur non-porteur pour bâtiment - Google Patents

Mur non-porteur pour bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0550808A1
EP0550808A1 EP92118662A EP92118662A EP0550808A1 EP 0550808 A1 EP0550808 A1 EP 0550808A1 EP 92118662 A EP92118662 A EP 92118662A EP 92118662 A EP92118662 A EP 92118662A EP 0550808 A1 EP0550808 A1 EP 0550808A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
facade
wall
gutter
loadbearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92118662A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Franz Bisping
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALCO-Systeme GmbH
Original Assignee
ALCO-Systeme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19924203316 external-priority patent/DE4203316C1/de
Application filed by ALCO-Systeme GmbH filed Critical ALCO-Systeme GmbH
Publication of EP0550808A1 publication Critical patent/EP0550808A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a non-loadbearing building outer wall according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • DE-PS 16 58 887 describes such a non-load-bearing outer wall of a building, which essentially consists of metallic profile bars and wall fillings and with which a weather protection zone is created.
  • Weather protection zones of this type are customary in buildings which consist of a static layer zone and a thermal insulation zone arranged in front of the static layer zone.
  • An air layer is formed between the outward-facing side of the thermal insulation zone and the inner side of the weather protection zone, which not only serves to ventilate the outer shell for structural reasons, but also - according to DE-37 14 827 A 1 - as an aid for ventilation of the Inside the building usable space can be used due to the thermosiphon effect in this air layer zone.
  • the facade panels forming the weather protection zone can be made of glass, and here the problem arises that these glass panes can become unsightly relatively quickly if they are not subject to constant cleaning.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an easy-to-build non-load-bearing outer wall of the building with vertical supports and horizontal bars, whereby the water slowly draining away from the facade panels is discharged, the facade acting as a weather protection cover, but which nevertheless has air access to the between via defined supply air openings you and the actual building wall should allow existing space.
  • the facade retaining strip should not only serve to guide the water, but should also be able to be used for the management of facade access systems.
  • a vertical retaining bar be placed in front of the vertical post, which is open C-shaped towards the outside, so that it is possible to see the inside to clean this facade retaining strip.
  • a rain gutter is formed from the profile of the horizontal bars and the horizontal bars engage in the facade retaining strip, so that the rain gutters provided in the horizontal bars drain into the facade retaining strip.
  • Both the facade retaining strip and the rain gutter are accessible from the outside and can therefore be cleaned, and this ensures that even small amounts of water can be safely drained away, which no longer have to be passed over the entire height of the building from top to bottom over the facade panels, but instead occurs "Field-wise dewatering", ie each individual field formed by a facade panel is dewatered separately, whereby the horizontal bars are constructed in two parts, the part facing forward and outward serving as a rain gutter part and as protection against driving rain for the supply air openings in the rear part, while the rear part Part of the preferably controlled air duct is used so that air can get from the outside through the horizontal bar into the space between the facade and the actual building wall, with windows that can be opened being provided in this area.
  • the introduction of the rain gutter into the facade retaining strip is carried out according to the proposal of the invention through transition channels made of plastic, so that thermally induced movements of the horizontal bars relative to the vertical stem are possible without the safe drainage of water into the facade retaining strip being interrupted.
  • the vertical supports and facade retaining strips are made up of individual storey-high sections, whose connection to one another is made via connecting pins which can be inserted into correspondingly vertically aligned receiving bores in the flanges of the vertical posts, but also via T-shaped insert parts of the anchoring plates which engage in the C-shaped chamber of the vertical posts. Thermal changes in length are absorbed by both connections.
  • facade panel brackets that can be fixed to the vertical handle by means of screws, bolts or the like, with the air ducting also being behind the facade panels when viewed from the outside Holding parts of the horizontal bar are fixed to the vertical arm via angle connectors, screws, bolts or the like.
  • a vertical post 31 which carries a facade retaining strip 34 fixed on its front side by means of screws 53.
  • the facade retaining strip 34 is designed as a C-profile that is open towards the front, with bores 80 being provided in the two front flanges at the end of a section of the facade retaining strip 34, into which connecting pins 65 can be inserted, which in corresponding bores in the lower region of the subsequent Vertical stem 31 or the facade retaining strip 34 engage. This makes it possible to connect the individual sections of the vertical supports 31 in a manner that prevents displacement, despite thermal changes in length.
  • the vertical post 31 Towards the building wall 95, the vertical post 31 has a C-shaped chamber 69, into which a T-shaped part 72 of an anchoring plate 90 can be inserted.
  • This anchoring plate 90 is firmly connected to the building wall 95 of the building.
  • the anchoring plate 90 is formed in two parts and consists, for example from the parts 91 and 92, which are connected to one another with the interposition of an elongated hole 93 via a screw 94.
  • the plate part 91 is also fixed to the building wall 95, for example, by means of a bolt or a screw, while the part 92 is fixed in the recess 69 via the T-shaped part 72.
  • the anchoring plates 90 are preferably arranged in the joint area of the vertical posts 31, so that, in addition to the connecting pins 65, the individual vertical posts are securely connected to one another in the vertical direction.
  • partition plates 49 which are shown in FIG. 5 in the right part. These bulkhead panels 49 also engage in the space 69, with the interposition of appropriate seals 96, the bulkhead panels 49 being fastened to a cladding 97 of the external thermal insulation.
  • Ventilation of the interior of a building is only possible if there is an air exchange.
  • Opened windows 99 (FIG. 6) in the building wall 95 and overflow openings 100 to the vertical channels formed can only discharge as much air as fresh air can flow in in the lower region of the window 99. Therefore at a horizontal bar 32 with supply air openings 63 and 105 (FIG. 1) is arranged in the device according to the invention in the immediate vicinity of the window lower part.
  • the outer air roller which is still enriched with pollutants, is therefore not sucked in at the bottom in the area of the non-load-bearing outer wall of the building, because it heats up on the facade only to a certain height above the building level and then becomes increasingly extensive or more significant in its negative effect .
  • Fig. 1 horizontal bars 32 are shown, which are formed in two parts, namely composed of a gutter part 60 and a holding part 61.
  • the holding part 61 consists - as is more clearly 3 and 4 show - from a U-profile open towards the front.
  • This U-profile is fixed (FIG. 3) via an angle connector 71 carried by it to an angle connector 70 fixed to the vertical stem 31 via screws 76 and 77, respectively.
  • a clamping bracket 78 can be used (FIG. 4), which carries the gutter part 60 at its front free end.
  • Corresponding profiles 81 and projections 82 are provided in the interior of the holding part 61 for fixing the angle connector 71 and the clamping bracket 78.
  • supply air openings 63 are excluded and on the underside of this upper wall a slide 62 is guided with an actuating part 64, which is also equipped with supply air openings 105, so that by moving the slide 62, the supply air openings 63 and the supply air openings 105 can be brought into alignment with one another, so that an air path is created through the front open side of the holding part 61 from the outside to the rear of the facade.
  • the gutter 35 is formed in the gutter part 60.
  • a transition channel 104, z. B. attached by gluing This transition gutter 104 encompasses the gutter 35 in the gutter part 60 from below, so that movements of the gutter part 60 in the horizontal direction are now possible without the safe drainage of the water from the gutter 35 into the facade retaining strip 34 being endangered.
  • the gutter part 60 has a front flange 37, which has a lower extension 39, but which ends at a distance from the facade panel 33, so that here - as is very clearly shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 - an air inlet path 83 is created.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 also show that a swirl chamber profile 41 can be placed on the upper free-ending part of the facade panel 33.
  • a facade panel holder 66 is fixed in the grooves 67 of the vertical handle 31 by means of screws or bolts 68.
  • the facade panel 33 is supported on these facade panel holders 66.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP92118662A 1992-01-04 1992-10-31 Mur non-porteur pour bâtiment Withdrawn EP0550808A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4200128 1992-01-04
DE4200128 1992-01-04
DE19924203316 DE4203316C1 (en) 1991-09-26 1992-02-06 Non-supporting outer wall for building - has two part horizontal beam with front gutter releasably attached to rear retainer and has slide to close off vent
DE4203316 1992-02-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0550808A1 true EP0550808A1 (fr) 1993-07-14

Family

ID=25910824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92118662A Withdrawn EP0550808A1 (fr) 1992-01-04 1992-10-31 Mur non-porteur pour bâtiment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0550808A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103469946A (zh) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 沈阳三新实业有限公司 净平开放式金属幕墙系统

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3797191A (en) * 1972-10-20 1974-03-19 American Metal Climax Inc Wall construction
US3961452A (en) * 1970-06-01 1976-06-08 Kawneer Company, Inc. Wall construction
GB2137673A (en) * 1983-04-05 1984-10-10 Modern Art Glass Company Limit Support structures for walls or roofs
DE8716012U1 (de) * 1987-12-04 1988-01-21 Wieland-Werke Ag, 7900 Ulm Rahmenkonstruktion in Pfosten-Riegel-Bauweise, insbesondere für Fassaden, Dächer, Fensterwände od. dgl.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3961452A (en) * 1970-06-01 1976-06-08 Kawneer Company, Inc. Wall construction
US3797191A (en) * 1972-10-20 1974-03-19 American Metal Climax Inc Wall construction
GB2137673A (en) * 1983-04-05 1984-10-10 Modern Art Glass Company Limit Support structures for walls or roofs
DE8716012U1 (de) * 1987-12-04 1988-01-21 Wieland-Werke Ag, 7900 Ulm Rahmenkonstruktion in Pfosten-Riegel-Bauweise, insbesondere für Fassaden, Dächer, Fensterwände od. dgl.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103469946A (zh) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 沈阳三新实业有限公司 净平开放式金属幕墙系统

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