EP0546884B1 - Einpresskontaktstiftverbinder - Google Patents

Einpresskontaktstiftverbinder Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0546884B1
EP0546884B1 EP92403208A EP92403208A EP0546884B1 EP 0546884 B1 EP0546884 B1 EP 0546884B1 EP 92403208 A EP92403208 A EP 92403208A EP 92403208 A EP92403208 A EP 92403208A EP 0546884 B1 EP0546884 B1 EP 0546884B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pins
board
wing
connector
card
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92403208A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0546884A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Pesson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FCI France SA
Original Assignee
Souriau et Cie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Souriau et Cie filed Critical Souriau et Cie
Publication of EP0546884A1 publication Critical patent/EP0546884A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0546884B1 publication Critical patent/EP0546884B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connector of the so - called press fit type , that is to say plug-in force on a printed circuit board.
  • such a connector comprises an insulating body carrying a series of bent pins whose proximal branches (with respect to the card) are essentially perpendicular to the card and have a profile allowing the force-fitting in a metallized hole of the printed circuit. , and whose distal branches are essentially parallel to the card and are configured as a male or female connection member.
  • the force-fitting of the pins in the metallized holes of the card is in principle carried out once and for all (unless allowing two or three dismantling of the connector, for example for repair operations), while the connection members carried by the distal branches of the pins are intended to produce an essentially removable electrical connection, typically in the form of a socket located on one face of a box containing the electronic card on which the connector is mounted.
  • the mounting on the card of such a force-fit connector is generally carried out by direct pressing on the pins in their bent region, in order to cause the latter to sink into the metallized holes opposite.
  • the first drawback of this operation is that it requires specific tools for each connector in order to press simultaneously and uniformly on each of the pins of the connector.
  • connection members being oriented in a direction essentially parallel to the card, if the connector is not perfectly pressed against the latter, the axis of the connection members will be offset radially relative to the position that it should have occupied, thus preventing the subsequent realization of a satisfactory mechanical and electrical connection: the consequence is that, when the card provided with its connector will be placed in the box before receiving it, the connection members will not be located exactly arranged, relative to the box, in the exact location they would normally have occupied, if the insulating body of the connector had remained perfectly pressed against the surface of the card.
  • One of the aims of the invention is to remedy these various drawbacks by proposing a new force-fit connector structure which, on the one hand, does not require any specific tool for mounting on the card, therefore with the advantages correlative in terms of simplicity and low cost of implementation and which, on the other hand, guarantees a systematic plating of the insulating body carrying the pins - and therefore perfectly define the geometric position of the connection members relative to the box.
  • Figure 1 shows, in exploded perspective, the constitution of the insulating body of the connector.
  • FIG. 2 shows, in perspective, the connector of the invention, with its various elements assembled, ready to be plugged into a printed circuit board.
  • FIG. 3 is a section, seen in elevation, of the connector of FIG. 2.
  • Figures 4 and 5 are sectional views, respectively in elevation and in plan, of the connector of the invention in a first phase of the mounting operation on the printed circuit board.
  • Figures 6 and 7 are homologous to Figures 4 and 5 for a second phase of the mounting operation.
  • Figures 8 and 9 are equivalent to Figures 4 and 5 for a third phase of the mounting operation.
  • the connector of the invention shown in different aspects in Figures 1 to 3, essentially comprises an insulating body formed by two parts 100, 200 and a series of bent metal pins 300 opening into a metal housing 400 forming a shielding envelope.
  • the part 100 is a generally square-shaped part comprising a first wing 110, oriented parallel to the card 500 (FIG. 3) and which will subsequently be pressed against it, and which will be designated subsequently under the term of "mounting wing", and a second wing 120, perpendicular to the aid 110, which will be designated subsequently by the general term of "connecting wing".
  • This wing 110 has two holes 111 possibly allowing additional fixing on the card, or positioning of the bracket relative to centering pins defined on this same card.
  • the face 112 of the mounting wing facing the card will subsequently come into contact with the surface of the latter and will also serve as a reference surface defining the geometric position of the various elements of the connector.
  • the connecting wing 110 carries a number of cells 121 which will receive the bent pins, and notches 122 allowing the metal case 400 to be held in place by crimping tabs 410 thereof.
  • the connecting wing 110 also includes holes 133 allowing for example the mechanical connection of the connector to the box 600 containing all of the elements.
  • the other part constituting the insulating body of the connector is a part 200 hereinafter called “pressure block”, of generally parallelepiped shape.
  • This block comprises, on the side facing the card, notches 210 at the bottom of which will bend the bent pins 300, as can be seen more explicitly in FIG. 3, these pins coming to bear on the bottom 330 of the notches 210.
  • the block also includes front surfaces 230, defined for example by one of the side walls of grooves 240 and intended to come to bear against the inner face 113 of the mounting wing 110 in the manner which will be indicated in more detail by the after.
  • the block 200 is fitted onto the bracket 100, and for this purpose comprises a relief 250 coming to be placed in a homologous gutter 124 formed on the connecting wing 120 of the bracket; moreover, the grooves 240 cooperate with homologous ribs 114 of the mounting wing 110.
  • the pressure block 200 finally comprises a rear surface 260, essentially flat, against which a pressure force will be applied during the operation of mounting the connector on the card.
  • the pins have the general configuration illustrated in FIG. 3, namely an angled shape. They comprise a first branch 310, hereinafter called “proximal branch”, shaped as illustrated in 311 in order to allow forcing in a metallized hole of the printed circuit.
  • the other branch 320 which will be called “distal branch”, extends perpendicular to the branch 310, therefore parallel to the card; its end is configured, as illustrated in 321, as a male or female connection member (in the example of the figure, in the form of a female pin) so as to produce, in combination with the metal housing 400, an assembly connection for example emerging from the box 600 inside which are mounted the connector and the card.
  • the dimensional accuracy of the placement of the connector relative to the box 600 depends on the dimension d , that is to say the distance between the transverse axis of the connecting wing 120 and the surface of the card 500, so that any defect in placing the bracket against the card will be accompanied by a defect in positioning the connector relative to in box 600.
  • a tool 700 is pressed against the rear face 260 of the pressure block 200, a tool which can be very simple, with for example a simple planar face which the 'is subjected to a force F in order to urge the pressure block 200 - and therefore the entire connector with its pins - in a direction perpendicular to the card.
  • This phase ends when the front face 112 of the mounting wing comes into contact with the surface of the card, the pins 300 then being fully inserted into the metallized holes 510 of the card 500 (final position corresponding to the illustration in FIGS. 6 and 7).
  • the tool 700 is removed, which has the effect of releasing the pressure exerted on the various elements of the connector, and therefore of releasing the internal stresses accumulated during the previous phase , constraints due both to the proper deformation of the different parts of the insulating body and to the bending of the metal pins.
  • the clearance J2 If one has determined, by construction, the clearance J2 so that, on the one hand, it is less than the elastic deformation under stress of the pins (so that, during the second phase illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, the faces 113 and 230 come into mutual contact) and that, on the other hand, it is greater than the permanent deformation of the pins and of the insulating body after full insertion of the pins and release of the stresses (so that the final clearance J4 has a positive value , not zero), it can be seen that the outer face 112 of the mounting wing 110 will remain pressed against the surface of the card 500, thus ensuring optimal mechanical mounting and perfect respect for the dimension d defining the position of the connection members. contained in the housing 400 relative to the card 500.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Unter Kraftaufwand auf eine gedruckte Leiterplatte (500) steckbarer Verbinder mit einem Isolierkörper (100, 200), der eine Reihe gekröpfter Stifte (300) trägt, deren im wesentlichen zur Leiterplatte senkrechte nahe Zweige (310) ein Profil (311) aufweisen, das das Stecken unter Kraftaufwand in ein metallisiertes Loch (510) der gedruckten Leiterplatte ermöglicht, und deren im wesentlichen zur Leiterplatte parallele ferne Zweige (320) als Verbindungsorgane (321), als Stecker oder Buchse konfiguriert sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß der Isolierkörper umfaßt:
    - ein im allgemeinen winkelförmiges Teil (100), von dem ein im wesentlichen zur Leiterplatte paralleler Schenkel ein Montageschenkel (110) ist, dessen Außenseite (112) an der Oberfläche der Leiterplatte zu liegen kommt, und dessen anderer, im wesentlichen zur Leiterplatte senkrechter Schenkel ein Verbindungsschenkel (120) ist, mit dem die fernen Zweige der Stifte verbunden sind, und
    - ein einen Druckblock (200) bildendes Teil mit:
    · ersten Druckflächen (220), die an die fernen Zweige der Stifte stoßen, so daß sie auf diese durch Ausübung einer den Block in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Leiterplatte beanspruchenden Kraft (F) einen Druck ausüben, der ein Eindringen der Stifte in die entsprechenden metallisierten Löcher bewirkt, und
    · zweiten Druckflächen (230), die an die Innenseite des Montageschenkels des Winkels stoßen, wobei die relative Position dieser ersten und zweiten Druckflächen so definiert ist, daß wenn die ersten Druckflächen ohne Spannung (J₁ = 0) an die Stifte zu stoßen kommen, ein Spiel (J₂) zwischen den zweiten Druckflächen und der Innenseite des Montageschenkels besteht, wobei dieses Spiel kleiner ist als die elastische Verformung unter Spannung, senkrecht zur Leiterplatte, der Stifte bei Ausübung dieser Kraft, so daß beim Eindringen der Stifte in die metallisierten Löcher der Montageschenkel auf Druck gegen die Leiterplatte beansprucht wird, und wobei dieses Spiel größer als die dauerhafte Verformung (J₄), senkrecht zur Leiterplatte, der Stifte und des Isolierkörpers nach vollständigem Eindringen der Stifte und Freigabe der Spannungen ist, um so die Montagefläche des Winkels an der Leiterplatte anliegend zu halten.
EP92403208A 1991-12-10 1992-11-27 Einpresskontaktstiftverbinder Expired - Lifetime EP0546884B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9115295A FR2684810B1 (fr) 1991-12-10 1991-12-10 Connecteur embrochable a force sur une carte imprimee.
FR9115295 1991-12-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0546884A1 EP0546884A1 (de) 1993-06-16
EP0546884B1 true EP0546884B1 (de) 1994-08-31

Family

ID=9419869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92403208A Expired - Lifetime EP0546884B1 (de) 1991-12-10 1992-11-27 Einpresskontaktstiftverbinder

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5252080A (de)
EP (1) EP0546884B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69200366T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2059199T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2684810B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2690790B1 (fr) * 1992-04-29 1997-01-10 Souriau & Cie Connecteur embrochable sur une carte imprimee.
JPH06111865A (ja) * 1992-08-06 1994-04-22 Du Pont Singapore Pte Ltd 面実装コネクタ装置及びその製造方法
US5453016A (en) * 1993-11-15 1995-09-26 Berg Technology, Inc. Right angle electrical connector and insertion tool therefor
JPH09505435A (ja) * 1993-11-15 1997-05-27 バーグ・テクノロジー・インコーポレーテッド 直角電気コネクタおよびこれを挿入する部材
FR2719949B1 (fr) * 1994-05-11 1996-07-05 Framatome Connectors France Embase de connexion à une fiche complémentaire.
US5490787A (en) * 1994-08-29 1996-02-13 The Whitaker Corporation Electrical connector with integral supporting structure
DE29515592U1 (de) * 1995-09-29 1995-11-30 Siemens AG, 80333 München Abgewinkelte Einpreß-Federleiste zum Einpressen in Bohrungen einer Leiterplatte
US5688129A (en) * 1995-11-21 1997-11-18 Flaherty; Roger J. Electrical connector with lead positioning comb
US5931687A (en) * 1996-01-11 1999-08-03 Molex Incorporated Electrical connector with terminal modules and terminal tail aligning device
US5702257A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-12-30 The Whitaker Corporation Electrical connector and terminal therefor
US5766043A (en) * 1996-02-29 1998-06-16 Corcom, Inc. Telephone connector
DE19618497A1 (de) * 1996-05-08 1997-11-13 Amp Holland Elektrische Verbinderanordnung
US6010373A (en) * 1996-06-26 2000-01-04 Robinson Nugent, Inc. Electrical connector interlocking apparatus
US5785537A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-07-28 Robinson Nugent, Inc. Electrical connector interlocking apparatus
US5745347A (en) * 1996-10-11 1998-04-28 Osram Sylvania Inc. Adapter for connecting airbag accelerometer to a printed circuit board and assembly thereof
US6062911A (en) * 1997-01-31 2000-05-16 The Whitaker Corporation Low profile power connector with high-temperature resistance
TW354199U (en) * 1997-12-31 1999-03-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Press-in aid for electric connector
EP0945934B1 (de) * 1998-03-26 2008-03-12 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Elektrischer Koppler zur lösbaren Verbindung zwischen Haupteinheit und externer Einheit
DE19834478A1 (de) 1998-07-31 2000-02-17 Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc Steckverbinder
US6066815A (en) * 1998-08-24 2000-05-23 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Electrical connector-power switch module
TW406876U (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-09-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Electronic card connection device
DE10031531B4 (de) * 1999-06-29 2006-06-01 The Whitaker Corp., Wilmington Steckverbinderanordnung zum gleichzeitigen Verbinden mit zwei parallelen Leiterplatten
SE516322C2 (sv) 1999-12-01 2001-12-17 Fci Katrineholm Ab Vinklat kontaktdon samt förfarande för att montera ett sådant
US6319023B2 (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-11-20 Tyco Electronics Canada Ltd Press-fit electrical connector
JP2001266994A (ja) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-28 Yazaki Corp プリント基板用コネクタ
US6257924B1 (en) * 2000-08-22 2001-07-10 International Business Machines Corporation Stacked electrical connector assembly protector
US6492603B1 (en) 2001-08-14 2002-12-10 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Power switch module
US6494724B1 (en) * 2001-10-02 2002-12-17 Molex Incorporated Electrical connector with terminal tail aligning device
US20030166349A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2003-09-04 Huss John P. Pin installation guidance apparatus, methods and articles of manufacture
JP2004031006A (ja) * 2002-06-24 2004-01-29 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd 端子の取付け構造及び回路基板用コネクタ
TW547858U (en) * 2002-12-20 2003-08-11 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Retention mechanism for electrical connector
JP2004273214A (ja) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-30 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk 端子圧入装置
FR2856200B1 (fr) * 2003-06-16 2005-11-18 Framatome Connectors Int Ensemble de connexion electrique pour une carte de circuit imprime comprenant un connecteur, une entretoise d'appui et un organe de manipulation.
JP4331570B2 (ja) * 2003-10-29 2009-09-16 モレックス インコーポレイテド コネクタ
US7473136B2 (en) * 2007-01-22 2009-01-06 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Electrical connector
CN201498723U (zh) * 2009-07-28 2010-06-02 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 电连接器
JP5801102B2 (ja) * 2011-05-30 2015-10-28 日本圧着端子製造株式会社 組み付けコネクタ
JP6998199B2 (ja) * 2017-12-26 2022-01-18 モレックス エルエルシー コネクタ

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3864000A (en) * 1973-06-07 1975-02-04 Amp Inc Mating contact connector housing assembly
US4050769A (en) * 1976-03-18 1977-09-27 Elfab Corporation Electrical connector
US4869677A (en) * 1984-08-17 1989-09-26 Teradyne, Inc. Backplane connector
JPH0537435Y2 (de) * 1988-01-27 1993-09-21
DE3810471A1 (de) * 1988-03-26 1989-10-05 Harting Elektronik Gmbh Steckverbinder mit abgewinkelten kontaktpfosten zum einpressen in leiterplattenbohrungen
JPH0250983U (de) * 1988-10-04 1990-04-10
JPH0250989U (de) * 1988-10-04 1990-04-10
DE59006551D1 (de) * 1989-05-12 1994-09-01 Siemens Ag Anordnung zur mechanischen und elektrischen Verbindung einer Ergänzungsleiterplatte an einer Grundleiterplatte.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2684810A1 (fr) 1993-06-11
FR2684810B1 (fr) 1994-03-18
US5252080A (en) 1993-10-12
EP0546884A1 (de) 1993-06-16
DE69200366T2 (de) 1995-02-16
ES2059199T3 (es) 1994-11-01
DE69200366D1 (de) 1994-10-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0546884B1 (de) Einpresskontaktstiftverbinder
EP1028490B1 (de) Koaxialverbinder zum Verbinden von zwei Leiterplatten
FR2821988A1 (fr) Connecteur electrique pour cartes a memoire electronique a grande capacite de stockage
FR3017253A1 (fr) Connecteur electrique
EP0860904A2 (de) Verbinder für IC-Karte und damit ausgerüstetes Gehäuse
EP0726619A1 (de) Elektrischer Verbinder mit Kontaktverriegelungsteil und verschiebbarem Nocken
FR2748862A1 (fr) Dispositif pour raccorder un cable coaxial a une carte de circuit imprime
FR2711452A1 (fr) Elément de connexion comportant un pontet isolant.
FR2502407A1 (fr) Dispositif de maintien et de guidage pour broches coudees de connecteur
FR2684242A1 (fr) Assemblage de connecteur electrique comportant un element de verrouillage des bornes.
EP0568403B1 (de) Einpresskontaktstiftverbinder
EP3407431A1 (de) Kompaktstecker
FR2666936A1 (fr) Fiche isolante encliquetable dans un boitier de connecteurs electriques.
EP0207842B1 (de) Elektrische Verbinder
EP0118346B1 (de) Verbinder mit wenigstens einem Kontakt mit einem elastisch verformbarem Arm
EP1670301A1 (de) Verbindungsanordnung bestehend aus einem Halter mit einer Öffnung und einem Verbindergehäuse montiert auf dem Halter
EP3790126B1 (de) Einheit für steckverbinder, die für eine blindmontage geeignet ist
EP0673084B1 (de) Gehäuseteil eines elektrischen Verbinders
FR3077418A1 (fr) Dispositif d'arret d'urgence
EP0556085A1 (de) Steckverbindung-Zusammenbau zwischen einer Mutterschaltung und einer Tochterschaltung
EP0592287A1 (de) Schnappverbinder für optische Fasern, insbesondere umgossener Stecker
FR2575867A1 (fr) Connecteur pour objets portatifs incluant un circuit electrique ou electronique, tels qu'une carte electronique
EP1958296B1 (de) Elektrischer verbinder
EP0593336A1 (de) Lösbare Befestigung zum Verbinden einer Trägerplatte mit einem Bauelement und Verbinder mit einer solchen Befestigung
FR2732083A1 (fr) Dispositif de connexion a montage simplifie pour assembler deux profiles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BE DE ES GB IT NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19930915

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19940211

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE DE ES GB IT NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69200366

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19941006

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19940920

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: STUDIO TORTA SOCIETA' SEMPLICE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19941025

Year of fee payment: 3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2059199

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19941111

Year of fee payment: 3

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19941117

Year of fee payment: 3

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19941130

Year of fee payment: 3

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 92403208.9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19950131

Year of fee payment: 3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19951128

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19951128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19951130

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: S.A. SOURIAU ET CIE

Effective date: 19951130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19960601

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19960601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19960801

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 92403208.9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19961127

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19961127

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 19961213

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051127