EP0543251B1 - Exercising device - Google Patents

Abstract

An exercise device (10), especially for sling therapy, possesses a roof section (20), e.g. on a stand (12) having vertical standing pipes (14) carrying parallel longitudinal bars (22) at the top. Suspension devices (50; 59) can be displaced, offset and/or pivoted parallel thereto such that the suspension points (P) lie perpendicularly above the sling (S) in question. A pivoting gallows (40) is hinged on a hanging rod (24) and has a support rod (46) with a sliding sleeve (48). The support and sliding sleeves (30, 48, 80, 98, 104) can receive connecting parts lockable with a plug-in coupling (54), for example freely rotatable swivel rings (59). A fixator rod (60) with a displaceable and fixable fixation carrier (70) engages with a sleeve (66) over a longitudinal bar (22) and stands on a foot (62) whose height can be adjusted. A frame (70) holds deflecting rollers (85) on a standing pipe (14), as well as a vertical guide (H, 83) for an insertion gallows 84, a weight slide (86, 87) or the like with a roller carrier (80) which can be displaced upwards and downwards and can be fixed. A telescopic spring support (91) which can be coupled, for example, to a longitudinal bar (22) and has a self-inhibiting fixing device (95) possesses at least one ring loop (94) on the side and a flexible support part (99, 100) at the bottom.

Description

The invention relates to an exercise device for physiotherapy and rehabilitation by means of a loop table and gymnastics according to the preamble of claim 1.

Especially in physiotherapy, such devices are required to store parts of the body to be treated in loops that are exposed to a certain weight load via roller-guided cable pulls. In this way, body exercises can be carried out that serve to improve or restore full mobility. An example of a static treatment is neck extension (cervical extension), in which the head is temporarily pulled upwards in a so-called glisson's snare with carefully dosed force.

Some conventional sling devices have a lattice frame hanging from the ceiling, on which the required slings can be hung. It is not easy to precisely establish the required patient position. This also applies to standing loop tables. Such a stand device according to US-A-2 706 632 has a frame with two parallel longitudinal bars on the roof part, which are connected at the ends by a rod, one of which carries a plurality of rope pulleys. Each cable pull is assigned a further cable pulley, which is arranged on one of three cross rails provided with notches. These can be shifted into different notches on the longitudinal bars. However, the suspension devices can only be moved in the predetermined grid and in the longitudinal direction only together with a cross rail, for which purpose the entire load must be raised and lowered each time. Positions other than grid spacing cannot be achieved. In modern pipe constructions, a roof part is supported on a wider base frame in which a patient couch can be placed. Even with such a roof grille or a roof frame with a plurality of eyelets for hanging the loops by means of snap hooks, the suspension points can only be adjusted at predetermined intervals, so that the treatment table must be moved to make an exact plumbing against the patient. It is not always easy and takes time. Furthermore, the rigid pillars of the roof rack and / or the base frame can limit, hinder or make it impossible to move the treatment couch.

Stable pipe constructions with transverse hanging rods, which can be moved and fixed along parallel longitudinal spars, emerge from DE-C-152 892 and DE-U-8 701 025. However, the options available are also limited and sometimes cumbersome.

There is therefore still a need for improvements. The object of the invention is to provide a physiotherapy or rehabilitation device which, with a simple construction, allows the sling suspension points to be individually adapted to a patient to be treated and thereby enables force-free movement therapy. Regardless of the movements of individual parts of the body, a constant and stable position of the body should be guaranteed. Furthermore, the treatment options are to be expanded with the exercise device. With an additional extension, targeted training of weakened muscles is to be facilitated or made possible.

To achieve this object, the invention provides the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1 in a device of the type mentioned. Refinements are the subject of dependent claims 2 to 25.

According to claim 1 is in a training device for physiotherapy and rehabilitation by means of loop table and gymnastics, with a holder of a roof part provided with two parallel longitudinal bars, which can be attached to the walls, floor or ceiling of a treatment room, preferably with a stand, the two pairs of vertically arranged , Above with the longitudinal spars of the roof part connected standpipes, with at least one along the longitudinal spars Movable hanging bar, on the devices for hanging loops, belts or the like. are arranged displaceably, in which parts of the body to be treated are stored and, if necessary, with variable load weights that can be attached to traction cables guided through deflection eyelets, according to the invention provided that at least two suspension devices can be shifted and fixed by means of sliding sleeves on a swivel boom (decompression rod), turntable or the like are arranged, which can be displaced along a hanging rod and articulated thereon and pivoted about a vertical axis in a plane parallel to the longitudinal spars.

With surprisingly little effort, this allows the sling suspension points to be moved individually and precisely adapted to the needs of a patient to be treated. The suspension devices can be moved individually and independently of the position of the hanging bar along the swivel boom and fixed in the desired position. Because the decompression rod can also be pivoted through a desired angle, the position of the suspension device can be freely chosen in a horizontal plane. By aligning the sling suspension points exactly perpendicular to the articulation points in a kind of coordinate control, a practically force-free suspension of the limbs of a patient is achieved. Because the slings attached to the suspension devices can be swiveled in the correct position under load with the swivel boom or the turntable attached to the hanging bar, in a plane parallel to the longitudinal spars about a vertical axis, the body parts stored in the slings remain e.g. when the arms or legs move sideways or inwards, in one plane; they are neither raised nor lowered. Parts of the body can rotate freely, which is of crucial importance, for example, in the therapy of restricted movement. No pressure is exerted on the joints to be moved, which was not possible with conventional sling tables. With the new device, however, if desired, a precisely defined traction can be applied to a sling, which remains constant even during the swiveling movement of the boom. This results in numerous other treatment options.

Claim 2 provides that the hanging bar according to claim 2 holds at least one carrier sleeve which can be displaced and fixed thereon for receiving the swivel boom. Its position is therefore selected by simply moving the hanging bar and moving the carrier sleeve on the hanging bar.

Analogous to the suspension devices, the swivel axis can also be aligned exactly over a joint point of a patient's body. For example, if you place it in the joint axis of a hip joint, you can perform compression-free movements with the patient's leg. The simple construction of the decompression stick is easy to handle. It allows a stepless adjustment of the respective suspension point, the exact adjustment of which is made quickly, e.g. with the help of a light mark that appears on the assigned body part from a so-called luminator attached to the suspension point. The position can be changed at any time according to the treatment. To this end, it makes a significant contribution if the swivel boom has a support rod with at least one sliding sleeve which can be displaced and / or fixed thereon, so that readjustment can be carried out quickly if necessary.

In terms of design, it is favorable if, according to claim 4, the swivel boom can be locked in a plug-in assembly on the support sleeve by an angle piece which carries a swivel bearing for the support rod at the lower end. Overall, the decompression bar is simple and can be quickly installed on a roof part or a wall or ceiling bracket. The sliding sleeves allow for convenient and millimeter-precise adjustment of the hanging devices attached to them. It is not necessary to lift the slings and the individual fixation rings can be placed vertically over a sling even under load. This ensures a neutral suspension of the patient without transverse forces, which can be adjusted quickly and easily. It is also possible to apply a precisely metered force effect to the slings by subsequently adjusting the sliding sleeves or suspension devices, if appropriate traction is desired.

The or each sleeve can have a plug-in coupling part for connection to connecting parts, which can therefore be plugged in effortlessly. A preferred embodiment provides, according to claim 6, a plug-in coupling which, for example, has a plug part with a locking groove on the sleeve side and, as a plug-in receptacle, a coupling bush which can be displaced and / or rotated on the plug part. According to claim 7, such a connection part, for example a swirl ring, is freely rotatable after latching on the plug part and can only be released by unlocking a snap catch. The construction brings with it an extraordinary simplification and acceleration of the therapist work. For example, sling sets prepared for permanent patients can be removed from the storage hook taken and attached immediately, but afterwards also stored and reused in the same arrangement.

According to claim 8, a multipoint bridge can be attached very advantageously at one point of the suspension devices, which has a central suspension, furthermore cable pull eyelets for a lap loop and adjustment eyelets for adjusting pulls. This saves a lot of time when hanging and adjusting the pelvic sling, which can also be adjusted in a suitable position and with three-dimensional tension.

According to claim 9, a beam can be fastened by means of a clamp to a horizontal support, which leads to displaceable and fixable sleeves on which suspension devices e.g. can be attached with swirl rings. Such a device can also be used on the bed gallows of a hospital bed, so that patient treatment is possible there, that is to say there is no need to transfer to a treatment couch.

Claim 10 provides as an important feature of the invention that a fixator rod, the length of which is at least equal to the height of a vertical standpipe, with a partially open support arranged at its upper end, sleeve or the like. engages over a longitudinal spar. So it can be easily attached and secured - for example with a locking pin. At least one steplessly displaceable and fixable ring traveler can be arranged on the fixator or traction rod, which has a traction ring. In this way, fixed points are gained at any point in the vicinity of the device at a selectable height in order to fix parts of the patient's body or to exert a desired pull. Appropriately, the fixator rod according to claim 11 has a non-slip foot, preferably a height-adjustable cross member supported with damping material. According to claim 12, it carries the sleeve on an elbow or angled piece with hanging eyes which can be used for rope deflection.

According to claim 13, at least one fixation carrier can be moved and fixed along the fixator rod, which can have a sliding sleeve with a lock and a ring eyelet. This enables a continuous height adjustment. In therapeutic use, all you have to do is hook a roller into the appropriately set fixation ring to determine the direction of pull for a desired traction in the simplest way.

According to claim 14, a frame for holding at least one deflecting roller and a vertical guide for a plug-in boom, a weight carrier or the like is used on at least one standpipe. While such a device could only be arranged relatively close to the patient in the interior of a conventional device, the relocation to the device environment now considerably increases the space and freedom of movement. The versatile training additive can be used for the targeted strengthening of weakened muscles, for traction of joints and for stretching muscles, each with exact force dosage. You can also use the frame extension outside the sling table as a sports device for bodybuilding.

Further details of the construction are the subject of claims 15 to 21. Favorable is the frame attachment to arms that connect directly to the standpipe. A rotatable bearing is very advantageous because the angular range for the pull rope is extended to a full 360 ° around the bearing axis. The cable, which can be shortened as required, can also be guided parallel to the standpipes of the loop table without contact. A roller carrier parallel to the guide is expediently arranged on a side part, so that two rollers which are closely adjacent to one another, including a sliding sleeve, can be easily adjusted in height. In addition, the upper end of the frame can carry two pulleys for the cable pulling the weight carrier.

An important further development provides according to claim 22 that a length-adjustable support provided with a soft elastic support part can be attached, for example, to a longitudinal spar by means of a plug-in coupling. Such a support is also called a body fixator and is mainly used when body parts are put under tension and you want to prevent other body parts from being pulled along. For example, when the arm is pulled, the shoulder blade can be fixed so that the pull does not continue on the cervical spine. Appropriately, the support according to claim 23 has two telescopically interlocking tubes which enclose a tension spring and can be fixed to one another in a selectable position, for example with a locking lever according to claim 24. If, according to claim 25, there is at least one ring eyelet on the side, this allows a pull across to Support to counteract a stressful force. Complicated fixations using belts are unnecessary.

Fig. 1

eine schematisierte Schrägansicht eines Übungsgerätes,

Fig. 2a

eine Seitenansicht eines Schwenkgalgens,

Fig. 2b

eine Schrägansicht einer anderen Schwenkgalgen-Ausführungsform,

Fig. 3a

eine schematisierte Seitenansicht eines Schwenkgalgens in der therapeutischen Anwendung,

Fig. 3b

ein Draufsichtschema zu Aufhängung und Bewegung in einer Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 3a,

Fig. 3c

eine Teil-Seitenansicht eines Schwenkgelenks,

Fig. 3d

eine schematisierte Seitenansicht ähnlich Fig. 3a, jedoch mit einer zusätzlichen Beckenschlinge,

Fig. 4a

eine Vorderansicht eines Wirbelringträgers,

Fig. 4b

eine Schrägansicht eines Wirbelringträgers,

Fig. 4c

eine Schrägansicht einer Mehrpunktbrücke,

Fig. 4d

eine verkleinerte Daufsicht auf eine Mehrpunktbrücke nach Fig. 4c,

Fig. 5

eine Teil-Schrägansicht einer Hängestangen-Gleithülse auf einem Längsholm,

Fig. 6

eine Seitenansicht einer Fixateurstange,

Fig. 7a

eine Seitenansicht eines Rahmenanbaues,

Fig. 7b

eine Draufsicht auf die Anordnung von Fig. 7a,

Fig. 8a

eine Seitenansicht einer höhenverstellbaren Stütze,

Fig. 8b

eine vergrößerte Seitenansicht eines Feststellers der Stütze von Fig. 8a,

Fig. 8c

einen Querschnitt durch den Feststeller von Fig. 8b,

Fig. 9

eine Schrägansicht eines Wirbelringbalkens,

Fig. 10a

eine schematisierte Teil-Schrägansicht eines Rahmenanbaues mit Steckgalgen,

Fig. 10b

eine verkleinerte Teil-Seitenansicht zu Fig. 10a und

Fig. 10c

eine Ansicht ähnlich Fig. 10b, jedoch in angehobener Position des Steckgalgens.

Further features, details and advantages of the invention result from the wording of the claims and from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing. In it show:

Fig. 1

a schematic oblique view of an exercise device,

Fig. 2a

a side view of a swivel boom,

Fig. 2b

an oblique view of another swivel boom embodiment,

Fig. 3a

2 shows a schematic side view of a swivel boom in therapeutic use,

Fig. 3b

4 shows a top view diagram for suspension and movement in a device according to FIG. 3a,

Fig. 3c

a partial side view of a swivel joint,

Fig. 3d

3 shows a schematic side view similar to FIG. 3a, but with an additional pelvic loop,

Fig. 4a

a front view of a vortex ring carrier,

Fig. 4b

an oblique view of a vortex ring carrier,

Fig. 4c

an oblique view of a multi-point bridge,

Fig. 4d

a reduced top view of a multi-point bridge according to Fig. 4c,

Fig. 5

a partial oblique view of a hanging rod sliding sleeve on a longitudinal spar,

Fig. 6

a side view of a fixator rod,

Fig. 7a

a side view of a frame extension,

Fig. 7b

a plan view of the arrangement of Fig. 7a,

Fig. 8a

a side view of a height-adjustable support,

Fig. 8b

FIG. 8a shows an enlarged side view of a stay of the support of FIG. 8a,

Fig. 8c

6b shows a cross section through the arrester of FIG. 8b,

Fig. 9

an oblique view of a vortex ring beam,

Fig. 10a

a schematic partial oblique view of a frame extension with plug gallows,

Fig. 10b

a reduced partial side view of Fig. 10a and

Fig. 10c

a view similar to Fig. 10b, but in the raised position of the boom.

In its entirety, the exercise device shown in FIG. 1 is designated 10. It has a stand 12 for a roof part 20. The stand 12 consists of two pairs of standpipes 14 with a headrail 15 and a baseboard 16. The standpipes 14 can have receiving holes 17 for at least one crossbar 18 which is provided with fixing rings 19.

The roof part 20 has two parallel longitudinal spars or tubes 22, on which two hanging rods 24 are expediently displaceable and fixable by means of sliding sleeves 26 and locks 28. The hanging rods 24 in turn carry carrier sleeves 30 which are displaceable thereon and can be fixed with a lock 32. On the hanging rods 24, swivel gallows (decompression rods) 40 are attached by means of the carrier sleeves 30, which are located in a plane E and can carry fixation rings 50 or swirl rings 59.

A fixation rod 60 is supported on a longitudinal spar 22 with an angle piece 64, which can have hooking eyes 68. A fixation support 70 is vertically adjustable on the rod 60 and is provided with a lock 74 and a ring eyelet 75. The fixation rod 60 is at least as long as the standpipes 14 and has a foot 62, which can be a cross member clad with damping material.

A frame 76 is fastened to a standpipe 14 and has a spar H, on which a roller support 80 is arranged such that it can be adjusted in height and can be fixed with a lock 81. A bearing beam 79 holds deflection rollers 85 (FIG. 7a) over which a traction cable Z runs, which acts on a carriage 87 with a track shortener 90. This is movable up and down along a guide 83 and holds a weight carrier 86 with a mandrel 88 on which the load weights L e.g. can be placed in the form of disks 89; Usual plug weights are also considered. Furthermore, a plug-in boom 84 can be attached to the spar H (FIG. 10a). Further details emerge from detailed figures.

2a and 2b show embodiments of swivel gallows 40, each of which is detachably attached to a support sleeve 30 or a bearing block 34 with an angle piece 42. A flat bushing 36 of the carrier sleeve 30 receives one leg of an angle piece 42, which is fixed by means of a locking device 38. It has a pivot bearing 44 for one at the lower end Carrier rod 46, on which sliding sleeves 48 with fixation rings 50 or a ring traveler (not shown) with at least one traction ring and each with locks 52 is or are arranged so as to be displaceable and fixable. On the bearing block 34 or on the carrier sleeve 30, a plug part 55 can be provided with a locking groove 56 for the releasable fastening of connecting parts.

The practical use results from Fig. 3a and 3b. The body part of a patient to be treated is stored in loops S and suspended on the fixing rings 50 of the sliding sleeves 48 with pulling ropes Z. This results in suspension points P which can be set exactly perpendicularly over the loop S in question. This neutral suspension ensures that transverse forces are missing, so that the body joints are relieved. However, the swivel boom 40 can be swiveled about the vertical V in the plane E, which is illustrated schematically in FIGS. 1 and 3b. However, in contrast to the previous technology, there is no lifting and lowering, i.e. no vertically stressing movement in the manner of a ship swing, because the pivoting takes place in the horizontal part of the body. In addition, a displacement of the sliding sleeves 48, indicated by dashed lines, is possible if traction is desired.

In order to ensure that the suspension point P lies in the vertical V, the pivot bearing 44 can be designed, for example, according to FIG. 3c. Here, the fixation ring 50 is fixed on the sliding sleeve 48 with an angular support 49 so that its center lies exactly in the vertical V. The direct attachment of the fixation ring 50 to the movable pivot bearing part is also suitable.

An application can be seen from FIG. 3d in which, in addition to foot and leg loops S, a pelvic loop B is also suspended at points P of the swivel boom 40. It is used for lifting the patient's pelvis without load and, if necessary, for simultaneous traction that can be metered using weights G. the lumbar spine, which can be brought into various relief positions, which was not possible with conventional devices. Thanks to the slightly conical belt shape of the pelvic loop B, it can be easily adapted to different pool shapes and sizes and with four (not designated) eyelets, which are attached to the corners of the pelvic loop B, can be held at an appropriate angle by the assigned double cable pull Z. The pelvic sling B can be securely attached to the patient's body using Velcro strips (not shown) and quickly released again.

The sleeves 26, 30, 48 can be provided with a plug-in coupling 54. In the example of FIGS. 4a and 4b, a swirl ring 59 has a plug-in receptacle 57 with a locking bush 58 which interacts with the locking groove 56 of the plug part 55 (FIG. 2a). The plug-in coupling 54 can be released by moving and / or rotating the plug-in receptacle 57, which is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 4a.

4c and 4d show a multi-point bridge 51 with two beams 53 which are supported by a cross beam Q with a central suspension 61 and have cable eyelets 69 at their ends. The bars 53 are preferably arranged at slightly acute angles to one another, so that their free ends protrude from the crossbar Q on the one hand by the smaller dimension a and on the other hand by the larger dimension b (FIG. 4d). Without mutual hindrance, additional adjustment cables (not shown) can at least partially also engage in parallel on adjustment eyelets 71, with which three-dimensional asymmetrical layers of the multipoint bridge 51 can be produced easily. It also enables time-saving attachment of a pelvic traction sling B (FIG. 3d). Different bridges 51 can be provided, so that suitable lengths and spacing dimensions a, b are available for all occurring pool sizes and shapes.

Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of a sliding sleeve 26 with a lock 28, which is slidable on a longitudinal beam 22 and holds a hanging rod 24 on a flange 23. Comparable arrangements are also possible with square tubes.

The fixator rod 60 is shown in FIG. 6 for itself. It can be seen that the cross bar foot 62 is extendable and can be fixed in suitable length by means of the lock 63. At the free end, the angle piece 64 is provided with a partially open sleeve 66 which, after the rod 60 is inserted on a longitudinal bar 22, engages over the latter and is locked there with a securing bolt 67. The fixation carrier 70 consists of a sliding sleeve 72 with a lock 74 and a ring eyelet 75. As shown schematically, a deflection roller U for a cable pull Z can be hooked into this, which acts via deflection rollers 85 on the carrier for the pulley weights 89. As can be seen, infinitely adjustable fixed points are available on the fixation rod 60 for a wide variety of treatment tasks, which in turn can be attached to the roof part 20 of the device 10 in a tilt-proof manner. The use of several fixation rods 60 at different locations is possible without any problems.

The arrangement mentioned is particularly advantageous in connection with a frame extension, as shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b. The frame 76 is fixed with arms 77, 77 'to a standpipe 14 either rigidly or articulated. At the ends of the arms 77, 77 'there are pivot bearings 78, 78', so that the frame 76 can be pivoted about a vertical axis. A support beam 79 allows the frame 76 to be attached either to one or the other side of the arm 77 'and thus to the stand 14, so that the pull rope Z is free in any case.

The spar H of the frame 76 guides the roller carrier 80, which in turn can be designed as a sliding sleeve with a lock 81 and can hold a pair of rollers 82 over which the cable pull Z runs. He is further on the guide rollers 85 on the bearing beam 79 to the track shortener 90, which is connected to the carriage 87, which can be moved up and down along the guide 83.

As a further aid, a support 91 is shown in Fig. 8a, 8b, 8c, which consists of two telescopically displaceable tubes 92, 92 'which are connected by a longitudinal spring 93 e.g. be pulled together from rubber. A lock 95 enables it to be fixed in the desired pull-out position. A plug-in receptacle 57 allows connection to the plug part 55 of a carrier in the roof part 20. At the lower end, the support 91 is provided with a support part which has a flexible support body 99 with a plate 100. In the lower area in particular, the support 91 can have an eyelet 94 on the side in order to be able to hang in a cable if a certain lateral or counterforce is to be effective.

The structure and function of the lock 95 are shown in FIG. 8b. A lever 96 has so much movement in a bearing bush 98 that it tilts and its end, which ends in a ring R, can jam on the upper tube 92 'or release it. The tilting movement of the relatively narrow and angular, e.g. hardened ring R, which surrounds the tube 92 ', in the simplest way brings about a self-locking locking of the two tubes 92, 92' in the respective pull-out position. Its clamping is automatically released when the upper tube 92 'is pulled out, a lug 97 sliding along it, which continues the ring R as a half cylinder. When moving in the opposite direction, the ring R jams again automatically; it is generally sufficient to depress the handle of the lever 96 to release the jam.

9, a bar 102 can be fixed transversely by means of a clamp 103 on a horizontal support 101. The beam 102 carries sleeves 104, each of which is provided with a lock 105 and the plug part 55 of a plug-in coupling 54, for example to quickly couple swirl rings 59 and to be able to solve. The bed gallows of a hospital bed are also suitable as carriers 101, so that a patient shift for loop table treatment is not necessary.

10a, 10b, 10c show that and how, in particular on the spar H of the frame 76, an angle-adjustable plug-in boom 84 can be attached in a height-displaceable manner. It has the sliding guide cheeks 107, 108 adapted to the bar H with a heavy-duty support or counter-bearing 109 which strikes the bar H with horizontal plug-in boom 84 (FIGS. 10a and 10b). At the free front end, the plug-in boom 84 carries a transverse, horizontal handle bar 110 with a lower deflecting roller 85 for a cable pull Z, which in the example shown has a roller 82, a rope bushing 106 and the deflecting roller 85 of the bearing beam facing the spar H 79 is performed. By means of the lock 28, the plug-in boom 84 can be held in a tilted-up position (FIG. 10c). The conveniently adjustable device is preferably used as a so-called latissimus trainer to strengthen the trunk and shoulder girdle muscles.

The invention is not limited to the designs shown and described. One can see from this, however, the preferred embodiment of an exercise device 10 for sling therapy, the roof part 20 of which rests, for example, on a stand 12 with vertical standpipes 14 which carry parallel longitudinal bars 22 at the top. Suspension devices 50; 59 can be displaced, displaced and / or pivoted in parallel in such a way that the suspension points P lie perpendicularly over the loop S in question. A swivel boom 40 is articulated on a hanging rod 24 and has a carrier rod 46 with sliding sleeve 48. Carrier and sliding sleeves 30, 48, 80, 98, 104 can accommodate 54 connecting parts such as swivel rings 59 with a plug coupling, which can rotate freely after locking and by unlocking a snap catch 57, 58 can be released. A fixation rod 60 with displaceable and fixable fixation carrier 70 overlaps one with a sleeve 66 Longitudinal beam 22 and stands on a height-adjustable foot 62. A standpipe 14 holds a frame 70 with deflection rollers 82, 85 and a vertical guide 83 for a weight slide 86, 87. A roller carrier 80 and / or a plug-in boom 84 is displaceable on a beam H. and lockable. A telescopic spring support 91 which can be coupled, for example, to a longitudinal beam 22 and has a self-locking retainer 95 has at least one ring eyelet 94 on the side and a soft-elastic support part 99, 100 at the bottom.

Reference symbol list

from

Dimensions

B

Pelvic loop

E

level

G

Weight (s)

H

Spar

L

Load weights

P

Suspension point

Q

Crossbar

R

ring

S

Loops

U

Redirect eyelets

V

Vertical / Lot

Z.

Traction ropes

10th

(Exercise) device

12th

Stand

14

Standpipe [pair (s)]

15

Header

16

Baseboard

17th

Receiving holes

18th

Crossbar

19th

Fixation rings

20th

Roof part

22

Longitudinal tubes / spars

23

flange

24th

Hanging bars

26

Sliding sleeves

28

Lock

30th

Carrier sleeve

32

Lock

34

Bearing block

36

Flat socket

38

Locking

40

Swivel boom

42

Elbow

44

Swivel bearing

46

Support rod

48

Sliding sleeves

49

Angle bracket

50

Fixation rings

51

Multipoint bridge

52

Lock

53

bar

54

Plug-in coupling

55

Connector part

56

Locking groove

57

Socket

58

Locking bush

59

Swirl ring

60

Fixator rod

61

suspension

62

(Cross beam) foot

63

Lock

64

Elbow

66

sleeve

67

Safety bolt

68

Hook eyes

69

Cable eyelets

70

Fixation support

71

Adjustment eyelets

72

Sliding sleeve

74

Lock

75

Ring eyelet

76

frame

77, 77 '

poor

78, 78 '

Swivel bearing

79

Bearing beam

80

Roller carrier (sleeve)

81

Lock

82

Pair of roles

83

guide

84

Booms

85

Deflection pulley (s)

86

Weight carrier

87

carriage

88

mandrel

89

(Slices) weights

90

Track shortener

91

support

92, 92 '

Tube

93

Longitudinal spring

94

Ring eyelet

95

Lock

96

lever

97

nose

98

Bearing (bushing)

99

Support body / support

100

Plate part

101

carrier

102

bar

103

Clamp

104

Sleeves

105

Lock

106

Rope implementation

107, 108

Guide cheeks

109

Counter bearing

110

Handle bar

Claims (25)

1. Exercise apparatus (10) for physiotherapy and rehabilitation by an exercise bench and exercising using sling hoists, with a mounting of a top section (20), which is fitted with two parallel longitudinal beams (22) and may be attached to the walls, floor or ceiling of a treatment room, preferably with a stand (12) which has two pairs of uprights (14) arranged vertically and connected at the top to the longitudinal beams (22) of the top section (20), with at least one suspension rod (24), which may be moved along the longitudinal beams (22) and on which systems (50, 59) for suspending sling hoists (B, S) or straps for holding parts of the body to be treated are movably disposed, and with load weights (G, L), which may be changed where necessary and suspended from ropes (Z) directed through deflection rings (U), characterised in that at least two suspension systems (50, 59) are arranged to be moved and fixed by means of sliding sleeves (48) on a swing rail or a decompression bar (40) or a turntable, which may be moved along a suspension rod (24) and is pivoted to this, and may be swung around a vertical axis (V) in a plane (E) parallel to the longitudinal beams (22).
2. Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterised in that the suspension rod (24) holds at least one support sleeve (30) which can be moved and fixed on it to receive the swing rail (40).
3. Apparatus according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the swing rail (40) has a support bar (46) with at least one sliding sleeve (48) which may be moved and/or fixed on it.
4. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the swing rail or decompression bar (40) may be locked onto the support sleeve (30) in plug-in assembly by an angled piece (42) which bears a swivel bearing (44) for the support bar (46) at its bottom end.
5. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the or each sleeve (30, 48, 80, 98, 104) has a plug-in coupling part (55) for connection to attachment parts (swivel ring 59, support 91).
6. Apparatus at least according to Claim 5, characterised in that a plug coupling (54) is provided which has a plug part (55) with locking groove (56), for example, on the sleeve side and has a coupling socket (58) as plug receptacle (57) which may be moved and/or rotated on the plug part (55).
7. Apparatus according to Claims 5 and 6, characterised in that the or each attachment part, in particular a swivel ring (59), may be freely rotated after locking onto the plug part (55) and may only be released by disengaging a snap catch (56, 58).
8. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterised in that a multipoint bridge section (51), which has a central suspension means (61) as well as rope rings (69) for a pelvic sling hoist (B) and adjustment rings (71) for adjusting pulleys, may be attached at one point (P) of the suspension systems (50, 59).
9. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterised in that a beam (102), which guides movable and fixable sleeves (104) to which suspension systems may be attached, e.g. with swivel rings (59), to a horizontal support (101), in particular by means of a clamp (103).
10. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterised in that a stabilising rod (60), the length of which is at least equal to the height of a vertical upright (22), engages over a longitudinal beam (22) with a partially open support, bushing (66) or similar arranged at its top end.
11. Apparatus according to Claim 10, characterised in that the stabilising rod (60) has a non-slip foot (62), e.g. a transverse beam supported by means of cushioning material.
12. Apparatus according to Claims 10 or 11, characterised in that the stabilising rod (60) supports the bushing (66) on a curved or angled piece (64) to which suspension rings (68) are attached.
13. Apparatus according to one of Claims 10 to 12, characterised in that at least one fastening support (70), which has a sliding sleeve (72) with fixture (74) and ring (75), or a ring runner with at least one traction ring may be moved along the stabilising rod (60) and fixed thereon.
14. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 13, characterised in that a frame (76) may be connected or attached to at least one upright (14) which holds at least one deflection pulley (85) and a vertical guide (H, 83), e.g. for attachable rail (84), a weight support (86) or similar.
15. Apparatus according to Claim 14, characterised in that the frame (76) is held by arms (77, 77') fastened, in particular directly connecting, to the upright (14).
16. Apparatus according to Claim 14 or 15, characterised in that the frame (76) is rotatably mounted on the arms (77, 77') selectively at one end of support beams (79) extending transversely to the arms (77, 77') on both sides of the upright (14).
17. Apparatus according to one of Claims 14 to 16, characterised in that the frame (76) is rigidly fastened to the upright (14), in particular bolted or welded thereto.
18. Apparatus according to one of Claims 14 to 17, characterised in that the frame (76) is pivoted to the upright (14), preferably by swivel bearings (78, 78') located at or near to the ends.
19. Apparatus according to one of claims 14 to 18, characterised in that a roller support capable of being moved and fixed parallel to the guide (83), in particular a sliding sleeve (80) with fixture (81) and two rollers (82) arranged closely one above the other or an attachable rail (84) with guide and bearing parts (107, 108, 109) and a gripping bar (110), is arranged on a side section (beam H) of the frame (76).
20. Apparatus according to one of Claims 14 to 19, characterised in that the guide (83) has parallel beams (84), on which a cradle (87) of the weight support (86) may be run which is fitted to receive attachable or disc weights (89).
21. Apparatus according to one of Claims 14 to 20, characterized in that two deflection rollers (85) for a pulley (Z) engaging the weight support (86) are attached to the upper end of the frame (76) preferably with a means (90) for shortening the travel path fastened to the cradle (87).
22. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 21, characterized in that a support (91), which is adjustable in length and fitted with a flexible supporting part (99, 100), may be attached, for example, to a longitudinal beam (22) or an upright (14) preferably by means of a plug connection (54).
23. Apparatus according to Claim 22, characterized in that the support (91) has two tubes (92, 92') intermeshing in the manner of a telescope, which enclose a longitudinal spring (93), in particular a tension spring, and may be secured to one another in a selected position between two limit positions.
24. Apparatus according to Claim 22 or 23, characterized in that the support (91) has a fixture (95) with a lever (96), which may be tilted in a bearing (98) close to one tube (92) and is fitted with a ring (R) which either non-positively engages on the other tube (92') or releases it.
25. Apparatus according to one of Claims 22 or 24, characterized in that at least one ring (94) is provided laterally on the support (91).

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