EP0538162B1 - Verschlussvorrichtung für Behälter - Google Patents

Verschlussvorrichtung für Behälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0538162B1
EP0538162B1 EP92440116A EP92440116A EP0538162B1 EP 0538162 B1 EP0538162 B1 EP 0538162B1 EP 92440116 A EP92440116 A EP 92440116A EP 92440116 A EP92440116 A EP 92440116A EP 0538162 B1 EP0538162 B1 EP 0538162B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
container
cap
contents
annular space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92440116A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0538162A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Crosnier
Jean-Marie Dulery
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0538162A1 publication Critical patent/EP0538162A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0538162B1 publication Critical patent/EP0538162B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0035—Pen-like sprayers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0062—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/007—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed being opened by deformation of a sealing element made of resiliently deformable material, e.g. flaps, skirts, duck-bill valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0062—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0072—A valve member forming part of an outlet opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/026—Membranes separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1004—Piston pumps comprising a movable cylinder and a stationary piston
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1066—Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/1067—Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure
    • B05B11/1069—Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure the valve being made of a resiliently deformable material or being urged in a closed position by a spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1073—Springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1073—Springs
    • B05B11/1076—Traction springs, e.g. stretchable sleeve
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1073—Springs
    • B05B11/1077—Springs characterised by a particular shape or material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2056—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type
    • B65D47/2081—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve port
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/42—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices with pads or like contents-applying means
    • B65D47/44—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices with pads or like contents-applying means combined with slits opening when container is deformed or when pad is pressed against surface to which contents are to be applied

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a total and immediate sealing device, adaptable to various containers, bottles, tubes, jars, rigid or flexible, usable in the fields of pharmacy and cosmetology for liquid or pasty products.
  • the known sealing devices most often consist of a simple plug which is adapted after use on the opening of the container, by screwing or other means of securing, which does not make it possible to obtain perfect airtightness and entails the risk of partial drying of the product.
  • a closure device for tubes comprising a conical central needle and a rubber obturator plate provided with its center of an orifice whose edges rest elastically on said needle.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of known devices by proposing a device of simple design and of a reduced manufacturing cost allowing total and immediate sealing of a container after use, guaranteeing perfect sealing of said closure.
  • the elastic deformable material used to make the cap of the device according to the invention can be a natural rubber, an elastomer, a silicone or an elastic thermoplastic material.
  • Examples of materials which can be used include butadiene-styrene or butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, chloroprene polymers, rubbers butyl, thioplasts, ethylene-ethyl acrylate or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyether block amides, this list not being limiting.
  • the present invention associated with that described in patent application 91/03079 in the name of the present applicants concerning a metering device, allows the production of a metering device with total and immediate closure capable of multiple uses, by implementation of the elasticity and sealing properties of a part made of elastomer, with a view to aspirating the contents of the container on which it is adapted.
  • the closure device according to the invention can advantageously be used for products containing volatile components such as nail varnishes, the central cylindrical body then being able to be extended by a brush allowing the application.
  • closure device 1 is assembled at the end of a container 2 on the opening 21 thereof.
  • This closure device 1 comprises on the one hand a cap 10 of elastic deformable material enclosing the mouth of the container and pierced axially with an opening 11 having at its end a cylindrical internal wall and on the other hand a complementary cylindrical body 22 secured to the container 2 concentrically with the opening 21, this cylindrical body 22 being tightly inserted in the opening 11 of the cap 10.
  • the cap 10 When the pressure is released, the cap 10 returns to its initial shape and closes the container 2, the content 23 remaining sheltered from the air.
  • closure device according to the invention is adaptable to any existing container, since it has a securing means such as a thread.
  • a container 4 having an opening 40 provided externally with a screw thread 41 initially used for sealing by means of a conventional plug, on which is adapted a sealing device 5 comprising a body exterior 50, provided with a thread 51 allowing it to be secured to the container 4, axially pierced with an opening 52 extending the opening 40, and furnished with a cap 53 made of elastic deformable material itself pierced with an opening 54 in which is tightly inserted a cylindrical body 55 integral with the external body 50 and concentric with the opening 54.
  • the shutter device 1 can be associated with a metering device 6 such as that described in patent application 91/03079.
  • This metering device 6 consists of a part 60 made of deformable material, comprising a part 61, similar to the cap 10, having an opening 62 in which a cylinder 27 is tightly inserted integral with the container 2 and placed concentrically in a tube 28, creating an annular space 29 communicating with the interior of the container 2 containing the content 23.
  • This part 61 is extended peripherally by a tubular body 63 whose lower end has a rim 64 allowing it to be secured to the cover 26 of the container.
  • a closure device 1 placed downstream of the metering chamber 65 allows the contents 23 of this metering chamber 65 not to be in contact with the outside air.
  • the sealing device according to the invention can advantageously be applied to a bottle of nail polish.
  • the cylindrical body 22 of the closure device has an extension 220 emerging from the cap 10 and at the end of which and peripherally are the bristles 221 of a brush 222.
  • the cap 10 is at its base folded outwards in an extension 13 the end of which covers the base of the bristles 221 and which provides an annular space 14 above the opening 11 of the cap 10.
  • the extension 220 of the cylindrical body 22 has radial openings 223 communicating with an axial channel 224 opening out between the bristles 221.
  • a pressure on the container 2 has the effect of driving the content 23 through the opening 11 of the cap 10, this content 23 spreading in the annular space 14 then flowing in the axial channel 224 passing through the openings 223, to the bristles 221 of the brush 222.
  • the assembly comprising the brush and the closure device is covered with a cap 20 of hard material, the hermeticity between these two parts being ensured by the contact between the internal wall of this cap 20 of hard material and the external wall.
  • FIGS. 6 and 6a we can see in these figures another device for dispensing nail varnish, or other product of the same type, in which the closure device 1 is associated with the dosing device 6 described above, of so that the varnish is dispensed by pressing on the dispenser head, in which case the container 2 is made of flexible material and placed in a rigid envelope 2 'surmounted by a cap 2' 'made of hard material, the assembly possibly having the shape and size of a pen. In this case it is not necessary to dispense a full dose at each pressure, the metering device being used above all to pump the contents and bring them up to the brush.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Vorrichtung zum völligen und sofortigen Verschließen, anpaßbar an unterschiedliche Behälter, insbesondere Flakons, Tuben, Töpfe, starr oder weich, zum Einschließen von flüssigem oder pastenförmigen Gut, mit einer Kappe (10) aus elastisch verformbarem Material und anpaßbar an die Öffnung (21) eines Behälters (2), sowie axial von einer Öffnung (11) durchbohrt, mit einem Behälter (22), der stramm in die Öffnung (11) eingeführt ist, derart, daß die Wandung der Öffnung (11) normalerweise in hermetischem Kontakt mit dem genannten Körper (22) steht, dessen auf der Seite des Behälters (2) befindliches Ende in dessen Öffnung (21) eindringt und der stramm an der Innenwand (24) des Behälters (2) sitzt, derart, daß ein Raum zum Durchtritt des Inhaltes (23) des Behälters (2) entlang des genannten Körpers (22) durch die Öffnung (11) hindurchgeschaffen wird, wenn ein Druck auf den Inhalt (23) ausgeübt wird, unter dessen Einwirkung sich die Öffnung der Kappe (10), die sich mit dem Körper (22) in Kontakt befindet, radialer Richtung des Körpers (22) spreizt, gegen welche sie sich dann wieder stramm anlegt, wenn der Druck aufhört,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Öffnung (11) an ihrem Ende eine innere zylindrische Wand aufweist, und daß der genannte Körper (22) eine komplementäre zylindrische Gestalt hat.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie einem Körper (50) angepaßt ist, der mit einem Formschlußmittel (51) versehen ist, der es ihm erlaubt, sich an einen Behälter (4) anzupassen, der seinerseits mit einem komplementären Formschlußmittel (41) versehen ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser einer Dosiervorrichtung (6) zugeordnet ist, die ein Bauteil (60) aus elastisch verformbarem Material umfaßt mit einer Kappe (61) und einer Öffnung (62), in welche ein zylindrisches Element (27) stramm eingepaßt ist, das mit dem Behälter (2) fest verbunden und konzentrisch in eine Hülse (28) eingesetzt ist, derart, daß ein Ringraum (29) für den Durchgang des Inhaltes (23) des Behälters (2) gebildet ist, daß die Kappe (61) in Umfangsrichtung durch einen hülsenförmgen Körper (63) verlängert ist, dessen unteres Ende eine Umbördelung (64) aufweist, die seine Verbindung mit der Kappe (26) des Behälters (2) ermöglicht, wobei ein auf die Kappe (26) ausgeübter Druck ein Austreiben durch die Öffnung (21) des Behälters (2) des Gutes ermöglicht, das in einer Dosierkammer (65) oberhalb der Öffnung (62) enthalten ist, während der hülsenförmige Körper (63) des Bautelles (60) gestreckt wird, und wobei die Freigabe des Druckes auf die Kappe (26) es dem hülsenförmigen Körper (63) erlaubt, seine Ausgangsgestalt wieder anzunehmen, mit der Folge des Ansaugens des Inhaltes (23) des Behälters (2) in der Dosierkammer (65) durch den Ringraum (29).
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der hülsenförmige Körper (22) eine Verlängerung (220) aufweist, die aus der Öffnung (11) der Kappe (10) nach außen vorsteht und an deren Ende sowie in Umfangsrichtung den Haaren (221) eines Pinsels (222) fest verbunden sind, daß die Kappe (10) an ihrer Basis nach außen in eine Verlängerung (13) umgebördelt ist, deren Ende die Basis der Haare (221) überdeckt und dabei einen Ringraum (14) über der Öffnung (11) der Kappe (10) bildet, und daß die Verlängerung (220) des zylindrischen Körpers (22) auf der Höhe des Ringraumes (14) in radialer Richtung von Bohrungen (223) durchdrungen ist, die eine leitende Verbindung mit einem Axialkanal (224) herstellen, der zwischen den Haaren (221) des Pinsels (222) mündet.
EP92440116A 1991-10-17 1992-10-16 Verschlussvorrichtung für Behälter Expired - Lifetime EP0538162B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9112998 1991-10-17
FR9112998A FR2682667A1 (fr) 1991-10-17 1991-10-17 Dispositif d'obturation totale et immediate, adaptable sur des contenants divers, notamment des flacons, tubes, pots, rigides ou souples.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0538162A1 EP0538162A1 (de) 1993-04-21
EP0538162B1 true EP0538162B1 (de) 1996-06-19

Family

ID=9418165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92440116A Expired - Lifetime EP0538162B1 (de) 1991-10-17 1992-10-16 Verschlussvorrichtung für Behälter

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5271513A (de)
EP (1) EP0538162B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE139504T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69211648T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2090564T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2682667A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

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DE102008030118A1 (de) 2007-07-02 2009-01-08 Rpc Bramlage Gmbh Spender

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Also Published As

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DE69211648T2 (de) 1997-02-13
ATE139504T1 (de) 1996-07-15
ES2090564T3 (es) 1996-10-16
EP0538162A1 (de) 1993-04-21
DE69211648D1 (de) 1996-07-25
FR2682667A1 (fr) 1993-04-23
FR2682667B1 (de) 1995-04-07
US5271513A (en) 1993-12-21
US5339972A (en) 1994-08-23

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