EP0531691B1 - Schwingspulsystem für einen elektromagnetischen Wandler - Google Patents
Schwingspulsystem für einen elektromagnetischen Wandler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0531691B1 EP0531691B1 EP92112916A EP92112916A EP0531691B1 EP 0531691 B1 EP0531691 B1 EP 0531691B1 EP 92112916 A EP92112916 A EP 92112916A EP 92112916 A EP92112916 A EP 92112916A EP 0531691 B1 EP0531691 B1 EP 0531691B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube section
- membrane
- voice coil
- moving coil
- electromagnetic transducer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
- H04R9/025—Magnetic circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
- H04R9/04—Construction, mounting, or centering of coil
- H04R9/041—Centering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2209/00—Details of transducers of the moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type covered by H04R9/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2209/022—Aspects regarding the stray flux internal or external to the magnetic circuit, e.g. shielding, shape of magnetic circuit, flux compensation coils
Definitions
- the invention is concerned with electromagnetic transducers whose magnet systems have an internal stray field magnet.
- Such converters have been known in the prior art for some time.
- DE-P 37 30 305 illustrates an electromagnetic transducer which, in contrast to conventional dynamic transducers, has a magnet system which is concentrically surrounded by the voice coil at a short distance.
- the magnet system is formed by two permanent magnet disks, between which the pole disk - also known as a diffusion disk - is arranged.
- One permanent magnet disk of the magnet system is connected to the loudspeaker housing base, while the other permanent magnet disk extends in the direction of the membrane.
- the magnet system is surrounded concentrically by the voice coil.
- the arrangement of the Voice coil in the area of the pole disc is common.
- the voice coil is arranged on a so-called voice coil support, which is connected with its one end facing away from the bottom of the loudspeaker basket to the end of the conical membrane, which has the smaller of the two diameters.
- the connection of the membrane and the voice coil former is usually listed as an adhesive connection.
- the object of the invention is to provide a generic transducer which reduces or eliminates the disadvantages mentioned.
- the one-piece design of the membrane and tube section ensures that the seam area between the voice coil former and the membrane, which otherwise requires a complex connection due to the forces to be transmitted, is eliminated.
- this has the further advantage that the recyclability of such a loudspeaker is improved by the material of the membrane and the tube section / voice coil former.
- the pipe section extends towards the bottom of the loudspeaker basket. This is because the centering membrane can be attached to the outer jacket of the pipe section without the pipe section being lengthened and therefore the overall depth of the loudspeaker having to be increased. This extension is particularly necessary if the pipe section extends into the membrane cone. In this case, an additional pipe section, which extends in the direction of the bottom of the loudspeaker cage, is required, which extends below the pole disks when the system is at rest and which serves as a fastening flange for the centering membrane.
- the end of the tube section which faces away from the membrane, is formed with an internal flange that reduces the clear diameter of the tube section and extends at right angles to the lateral surface of the tube section, this has the advantage that this loudspeaker is particularly simple with the voice coil can be equipped. For this it is only necessary to place and glue the unsupported voice coil from the side of the diaphragm opening to the flange. The voice coil is fixed until the adhesive has hardened this design of the pipe section is no longer required. A special effort for the flange does not need to be driven if it is formed at the same time in the one-piece design of the membrane and pipe section.
- the loudspeaker 10 shown in FIG. 1 is essentially formed by the magnet system 11, the loudspeaker basket 12 and the membrane 13.
- the magnet system 11 is formed by two permanent magnet disks 14.1 and 14.2, with a pole disk 15 interposed therebetween.
- the lower permanent magnet disk 14.1 rests on a base 16, which stands centrally on the bottom 17 of the speaker basket 12.
- the membrane 13 is conical.
- the end of the membrane 13, which has the larger of the two diameters, is connected to the upper edge 19 of the speaker basket 12 by means of the curved bead 18.
- the other end of the membrane 13 has a longer tube section 20.1, which projects into the cone formed by the jacket of the membrane 13.
- the shorter part of the pipe section 20.2 extends in the direction of the bottom 17 of the speaker cage 12.
- the membrane 13 and the pipe sections 20.1 and 20.2 are formed in one piece. These pipe sections 20.1 and 20.2 surround the magnet system 12 concentrically with a defined distance.
- the voice coil is placed and connected around the upper tube section 20.1. This arrangement is particularly advantageous because it is not necessary to fix the voice-coil voice coil during the gluing to the pipe section 20.1. Rather, the voice coil 21 rests on the inner jacket 22 of the membrane 13.
- the outer jacket of the lower pipe section 20.2 is glued to the centering membrane 23.
- the other edge of the centering membrane 23 is attached to the speaker basket 12.
- the magnet system 11 is covered by a dust protection cap 24 arranged on the inner contour of the membrane 13.
- the loudspeaker 10 shown in FIG. 2 hardly differs from the loudspeaker shown in FIG. 1, so that the reference numerals used in FIG. 1 can also be largely adopted in FIG. 2.
- the pipe section 20 is different extends only in one direction, namely towards the bottom 17 of the speaker basket 12.
- the overall depth of the loudspeaker 10 is also less as a result, since the pipe section 20.2 required for fastening the centering membrane 23 in FIG. 1 is omitted or is taken over by the outer jacket of the pipe section 20 in FIG.
- FIG. 2 This reduction in the overall depth of the loudspeaker 10 is particularly illustrated in FIG. 2 in that the base 16, which rests on the floor 17 of the loudspeaker basket 12, has a significantly reduced overall height compared to the base 16 in FIG. Furthermore, the end of the pipe section 20 facing the bottom 17 of the speaker cage has a flange 25 angled at right angles to the casing of the pipe section 20. This flange 25 serves as support for the strapless voice coil 21 inserted along the inner contour of the tube section 20 during the time in which the adhesive for gluing the voice coil 21 and the tube section 20 cures.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4130460 | 1991-09-13 | ||
DE4130460A DE4130460A1 (de) | 1991-09-13 | 1991-09-13 | Elektromagnetischer wandler |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0531691A2 EP0531691A2 (de) | 1993-03-17 |
EP0531691A3 EP0531691A3 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
EP0531691B1 true EP0531691B1 (de) | 1997-06-04 |
Family
ID=6440512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92112916A Expired - Lifetime EP0531691B1 (de) | 1991-09-13 | 1992-07-29 | Schwingspulsystem für einen elektromagnetischen Wandler |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5424496A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0531691B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH05219592A (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ281356B6 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4130460A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0531691T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL169087B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2592066Y2 (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 1999-03-17 | 株式会社ケンウッド | スピーカ |
JP3011826B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-02 | 2000-02-21 | 株式会社ケンウッド | スピーカ |
DE4317775C2 (de) * | 1993-02-03 | 1995-02-02 | Foster Electric Co Ltd | Lautsprecher |
US5734734A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-03-31 | Proni; Lucio | Audio voice coil adaptor ring |
DE19604088C2 (de) * | 1996-02-06 | 1999-04-22 | Alfred Ziegenberg | Magnetelektrodynamisches Parallelaxialantriebssystem für Lautsprecher |
SE506979C2 (sv) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-03-09 | Nokia Audio & Electronics Ab | Elektromagnetisk omvandlare och sätt att montera den |
IT1296539B1 (it) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-07-09 | Macklaine Di Francesco Di Summ | Altoparlante a bobina mobile. |
US6501844B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2002-12-31 | Jl Audio, Inc. | Loudspeaker and method of assembling same |
JP4677341B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-21 | 2011-04-27 | パイオニア株式会社 | スピーカー装置及び携帯電話機 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU523540A1 (ru) * | 1975-01-08 | 1976-07-30 | Специальное Конструкторское Бюро Кировского Завода Радиоизделий | Электроакустический преобразователь |
DE3730305C1 (de) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-03-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Lautsprecher |
JPH01295598A (ja) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-11-29 | Yasuhiro Shinjiyou | スピーカー |
EP0444034A1 (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1991-09-04 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Electrodynamic transducer structure |
DE4021651C1 (ja) * | 1990-07-07 | 1991-06-27 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De |
-
1991
- 1991-09-13 DE DE4130460A patent/DE4130460A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-07-29 EP EP92112916A patent/EP0531691B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-29 DK DK92112916.9T patent/DK0531691T3/da active
- 1992-07-29 DE DE59208565T patent/DE59208565D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-24 PL PL92295717A patent/PL169087B1/pl unknown
- 1992-09-11 CZ CS922809A patent/CZ281356B6/cs unknown
- 1992-09-14 JP JP4245150A patent/JPH05219592A/ja active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-11-30 US US08/159,771 patent/US5424496A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0531691T3 (da) | 1997-10-27 |
PL295717A1 (en) | 1993-04-19 |
CZ280992A3 (en) | 1993-03-17 |
DE4130460A1 (de) | 1993-03-18 |
EP0531691A3 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
PL169087B1 (pl) | 1996-05-31 |
US5424496A (en) | 1995-06-13 |
CZ281356B6 (cs) | 1996-09-11 |
DE59208565D1 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
JPH05219592A (ja) | 1993-08-27 |
EP0531691A2 (de) | 1993-03-17 |
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