EP0529498B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,5-Di-(phenylamino)-terephthalsäure und ihrer Dialkylester in hoher Reinheit - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,5-Di-(phenylamino)-terephthalsäure und ihrer Dialkylester in hoher Reinheit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0529498B1
EP0529498B1 EP92114144A EP92114144A EP0529498B1 EP 0529498 B1 EP0529498 B1 EP 0529498B1 EP 92114144 A EP92114144 A EP 92114144A EP 92114144 A EP92114144 A EP 92114144A EP 0529498 B1 EP0529498 B1 EP 0529498B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
phenylamino
reaction mixture
oxygen
terephthalic acid
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92114144A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0529498A3 (en
EP0529498A2 (de
Inventor
Eberhard Dr. Ritter
Hans Schäfer
Thomas Dr. Vollheim
Martin Dr. Schottler
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Hoechst AG
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Hoechst AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0529498A2 publication Critical patent/EP0529498A2/de
Publication of EP0529498A3 publication Critical patent/EP0529498A3/de
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/52—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/54—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C229/62—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with amino groups and at least two carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same six-membered aromatic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/14—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
    • C07C227/16—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions not involving the amino or carboxyl groups

Definitions

  • 2,5-Di- (phenylamino) terephthalic acids are important intermediates for the production of quinacridone pigments.
  • the present invention relates to a technologically advantageous process for the preparation of 2,5-di (phenylamino) terephthalic acid and its dialkyl esters of the general formula (I) in which R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R 'represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group.
  • aniline or toluidine in xylene or ethylbenzene or in mixtures thereof in the presence of an aliphatic acid (e.g. acetic acid), this dehydrated (oxidized) to 2,5-di- (phenylamino) terephthalic acid dialkyl ester, then this ester is saponified under alkaline conditions (e.g. in alcoholic sodium hydroxide solution) and the 2,5-di- (phenylamino) -terephthalic acid is released by treating the disodium salt obtained with 2,5-di- (phenylamino) -terephthalic acid with acid.
  • an aliphatic acid e.g. acetic acid
  • this ester is saponified under alkaline conditions (e.g. in alcoholic sodium hydroxide solution) and the 2,5-di- (phenylamino) -terephthalic acid is released by treating the disodium salt obtained with 2,5-di- (phenylamino)
  • the invention now relates to a process for the preparation of 2,5-di- (phenylamino) terephthalic acid dialkyl esters of the general formula (I) (see claim 1), in which R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R 'is a methyl or Mean ethyl group, by dehydrogenation (oxidation) of the corresponding 2,5-di- (phenylamino) -dihydro (3,6) -terephthalic dialkyl ester with oxygen, which is characterized in that a solution or suspension of 2,5-di- ( phenylamino) -dihydro (3,6) -terephtalklaredialkylesters in aromatic hydrocarbons in a stirred tank with oxygen, this reaction mixture is circulated through a spray device, so that the sprayed reaction mixture is distributed over the reaction mixture present in the stirred tank, the sprayed reaction mixture with the Recycle gas is mixed.
  • R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl
  • the starting product 2,5-di- (phenylamino) -dihydro (3,6) -terephthalic acid dialkyl ester can be prepared by conventional methods. Further processing of the product to disodium salt and, if appropriate, to the corresponding acid can also advantageously take place in accordance with this application.
  • Another object of the present invention is therefore a process for the preparation of 2,5-di (phenylamino) terephthalic acid and its dialkyl esters of the general formula (I) (see claim 2), in which R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R 'represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group, by (1) reacting succinic acid dialkyl (C1-C2) ester in the manner of a Dieckmann condensation with sodium alcoholate in xylene to the disodium salt of 2,5-dihydroxy- cyclohexadiene-dicarboxylic acid (1,4) dialkyl (C1-C2) esters, (2) reaction of the condensation product thus obtained after decomposition of the disodium salt with acid with a phenylamine of the general formula (II) (see claim 2), in which R has the meaning given above, in the presence of an organic acid in aromatic hydrocarbons for 2,5-di- (phenylamino) -dihydr
  • the oxygen can be used alone or in a mixture with inert gases, for example in the form of air.
  • Aromatic solvents are particularly suitable the various xylene isomers and, in general, those in which the oxygen is as readily soluble as in xylene. These solvents should generally form an azeotrope with water, with the azeotropic mixture boiling below about 120 ° C.
  • toluene, chlorobenzene, ethylbenzene, diisopropylnaphthalene and trialkylbenzenes are suitable.
  • Xylene alone or technical xylene mixtures is particularly preferred.
  • step (2) for example propionic acid or hexafluoropropanesulfonic acid can be used as the acid catalyst.
  • the cycle gas is generally a mixture of the gas mixture which is established in dynamic equilibrium above the reaction mixture and the oxygen which may be mixed with inert gases and with which the reaction mixture is superimposed and which is replenished as required.
  • the time in which the reaction mixture is pumped around once is generally 0.5 to 10 min, in particular 1 to 6 min.
  • the process according to the invention is expediently carried out at a temperature of the reaction mixture of 80 to 120 ° C., preferably 90 to 110 ° C., in particular 95 to 100 ° C. At pressures higher than atmospheric pressure, higher temperatures can also be used.
  • the spray device is generally a device which contains openings in the form of, for example, holes, slots or channels through which the liquid to be distributed is pressed.
  • This can in particular be perforated sheets or a device containing one or more nozzles, such as a device containing full cone, ring or ejector nozzles.
  • Ejector nozzles are self-priming nozzles, the advantage of which is that the desired flow rate of the circulating gas through the Suction effect of the nozzle is generated so that it can be conveyed without an additional gas compressor. In the case of other nozzles, the respective flow rate can be brought about by a compressor, for example a pump which conveys the circulating gas.
  • the reactor volume and the amount of the reaction mixture presented, the speed at which the reaction mixture is pumped around and the type, number and dimension of the jet nozzles of the spraying device are expediently chosen so that the specific phase interface is 200 to 7000 m2 / m3, preferably 300 to 6000 m2 / m3, particularly preferably 400 to 5000 m2 / m3, based on the reactor volume.
  • the phase interface can be influenced in particular by the size and number density of the sprayed drops.
  • An advantage of the method according to the invention is the relatively short reaction time combined with favorable space-time yields and simplicity of the apparatus. This is based, among other things, on the fact that spraying the reaction mixture in the circulating gas ensures a higher content of dissolved oxygen in the reaction solution, so that the use of additional catalysts can be omitted, which is a particular advantage.
  • catalysts made of stainless steel and / or a transition metal of the Periodic Table of the Elements and / or a rare earth metal with variable oxidation levels or its compounds can also be used.
  • the reaction is accelerated by reducing the diffusion boundary layer thickness on the solid particles of the suspended starting compound, by the shear forces occurring during the spraying process. This reduces the mass transfer resistance and increases the mass transfer area.
  • reaction time is also dependent on the oxygen partial pressure of the cycle gas, it can be controlled in this way so that optimal cycle times are maintained can be. It can be set within wide limits. In general, reaction times of 3 to 16 hours are observed.
  • the partial pressure of oxygen can also be controlled by changing the total pressure of the gas phase in the reactor.
  • the total pressure is generally between 1 and 10 bar, especially at atmospheric pressure.
  • the increased reaction speed is particularly advantageous because it achieves optimal cycle times for the respective further processing during the transition from stage (2) to (3) and further to stage (4).
  • the reaction mixture 1 is placed in a stirred vessel 2 and removed through the bottom drain and conveyed by the pump 3 through the heat exchanger 4 to the nozzle 5, and sprayed there.
  • the spray nozzle is mounted in a tower-like structure placed on the reactor.
  • the sprayed liquid runs back into the stirring vessel 2.
  • the circulating gas is removed from the gas space above the reaction mixture by a pump 6 and conveyed back into the reactor 2 via the condenser 7, with a replenishment 8 of oxygen and possibly inert gas being added to supplement the oxygen used is appropriate.
  • the vapor mixture condensed in the condenser 7 is passed into a phase separator 9, from where the light phase flows back into the reactor 2 and the heavy (water) phase is discharged from the apparatus.
  • the circuit for the reaction mixture is constructed in the same way as in FIG. 1.
  • the nozzle 5 is located in the boiler 2 serving as a template and is self-priming, so that the feed pump for the gas is omitted in the gas circuit.
  • the gas circuit is also constructed identically, and contains a replenishment device 8 for oxygen and a discharge 10 of the water formed in the reaction.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP92114144A 1991-08-22 1992-08-19 Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,5-Di-(phenylamino)-terephthalsäure und ihrer Dialkylester in hoher Reinheit Expired - Lifetime EP0529498B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4127736 1991-08-22
DE4127736 1991-08-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0529498A2 EP0529498A2 (de) 1993-03-03
EP0529498A3 EP0529498A3 (en) 1993-05-12
EP0529498B1 true EP0529498B1 (de) 1995-11-22

Family

ID=6438803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92114144A Expired - Lifetime EP0529498B1 (de) 1991-08-22 1992-08-19 Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,5-Di-(phenylamino)-terephthalsäure und ihrer Dialkylester in hoher Reinheit

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5367096A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0529498B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP3268018B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR930004249A (enExample)
BR (1) BR9203289A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2076608A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE59204414D1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2081533T3 (enExample)
MX (1) MX9204868A (enExample)
TW (1) TW226359B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0764630B1 (en) * 1995-09-25 2001-10-31 Ciba SC Holding AG Process for the preparation of dialkyl succinylsuccinates
JP4918950B2 (ja) * 2001-01-16 2012-04-18 Ｄｉｃ株式会社 ２，５−ジアリールアミノテレフタル酸の製造方法
AU2003266514A1 (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-04-08 Hirose Engineering Co., Ltd. Luminescent compounds, process for the preparation thereof, and light emitting devices
JPWO2004067674A1 (ja) * 2003-01-31 2006-06-01 ヒロセエンジニアリング株式会社 有機発光素子材料
AU2010230069B2 (en) * 2009-03-23 2015-02-12 University Of Kansas Spray process for selective oxidation
WO2010148081A2 (en) 2009-06-16 2010-12-23 Draths Corporation Novel terephthalic and trimellitic based acids and carboxylate derivatives thereof
WO2010148070A2 (en) 2009-06-16 2010-12-23 Draths Corporation Biobased polyesters
US8426639B2 (en) * 2009-06-16 2013-04-23 Amyris, Inc. Preparation of trans, trans muconic acid and trans, trans muconates
MX2012007944A (es) 2010-01-08 2012-08-15 Amyris Inc Metodos para producir isomeros de acido muconico y sales de muconato.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3555087A (en) * 1968-03-27 1971-01-12 American Cyanamid Co Terephthalamides
JPS5221499A (en) * 1975-08-11 1977-02-18 Santo Tekkosho Kk Treating apparatus for wet heating and milling heat set
US4432940A (en) * 1982-03-15 1984-02-21 Allied Corporation Reactor
DE3834747A1 (de) * 1988-10-12 1990-05-03 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,5-diarylaminoterephthalsaeuren
US5208365A (en) * 1991-06-14 1993-05-04 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of 2,5-di(phenylamino)-terephthalic acid and its dialkyl esters in high purity

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3268018B2 (ja) 2002-03-25
EP0529498A3 (en) 1993-05-12
TW226359B (enExample) 1994-07-11
KR930004249A (ko) 1993-03-22
EP0529498A2 (de) 1993-03-03
ES2081533T3 (es) 1996-03-16
JPH05213841A (ja) 1993-08-24
CA2076608A1 (en) 1993-02-23
MX9204868A (es) 1993-07-01
US5367096A (en) 1994-11-22
DE59204414D1 (de) 1996-01-04
BR9203289A (pt) 1993-04-06

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