EP0526254A1 - Packaging bolster and packing case incorporating the bolster - Google Patents
Packaging bolster and packing case incorporating the bolster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0526254A1 EP0526254A1 EP92307062A EP92307062A EP0526254A1 EP 0526254 A1 EP0526254 A1 EP 0526254A1 EP 92307062 A EP92307062 A EP 92307062A EP 92307062 A EP92307062 A EP 92307062A EP 0526254 A1 EP0526254 A1 EP 0526254A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- box
- bolster
- attachment points
- flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
- B65D5/5002—Integral elements for containers having tubular body walls
- B65D5/5011—Integral elements for containers having tubular body walls formed by folding inwardly of extensions hinged to the upper or lower edges of the body
- B65D5/5014—Integral elements for containers having tubular body walls formed by folding inwardly of extensions hinged to the upper or lower edges of the body and with an integral end closure
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of packaging, in particular cardboard, and aims at wedging objects placed inside a box.
- the invention provides a means for protecting against shocks, resulting from a fall, for example, this relatively fragile prominent part. It consists of a block for immobilizing an object inside a box, comprising a first block element coming into contact with said object and a second element bearing on the box, characterized in that it comprises means of attachment between the first and second elements, capable of yielding when they are subjected to efforts on the part of said object, in order to partially absorb the energy thereof, and means forming a stop for retaining said object when the means of 'fastener have given way.
- a level of resistance to rupture of the fastening means is chosen so that they yield before the protruding part is subjected to excessive stresses.
- the wedge fulfills its role of immobilization when the body is handled under normal conditions, but is not the cause of any damage in the event of a bad fall of the body for example, thanks to its energy absorption function in particular.
- the stop is chosen to serve as a support for a part of the container, such as a shoulder, which has good buckling resistance.
- the container thus only undergoes displacement over a limited and determined distance.
- a case is produced having such a wedge. It is characterized in that the wedge is formed in a flap.
- the box is characterized in that said flap comprises at least two panels which fold parallel to its folding axis, a panel being, in the wedging position, parallel to the adjacent wall of the box and a panel perpendicular thereto, said first element of the block being obtained by cutting along a broken line of the second panel, so as to be integral with the rest of the panel by the attachment points.
- said stop against which the object is capable of coming to bear after rupture of the attachment points is constituted by the edge of the cutout.
- FIG. 1 a box (1) of cardboard according to one embodiment of the invention.
- This box is of the 5-sided type, known per se, allowing the accommodation of objects on either side of a transverse partition (2).
- the box has flaps (5) on either side of the partition and flaps (6) across.
- the object of the invention is to reduce the risk of damage or deformation of the objects contained in the body in the event of an impact due to a fall. Indeed, if the box falls, the cans are thrown violently against the walls at when it reaches the ground for example.
- the part constituted by the plug and the handle can be considered to be relatively fragile. It follows that this part will tend to deform until eventually breaking if the drop height is sufficient and that the cans, undergoing an acceleration parallel to the axis of the plug, come crashing against the adjacent wall.
- this problem is solved by fitting the flaps (3) into wedges forming a shock absorber.
- each flap (5) comprises 4 panels (52, 53, 54, 55) successively, defined by fold lines parallel to the fold axis (51) of the flap.
- the panels (53) and (55) have the same width.
- the panels (52) and (54) are perpendicular to the wall on which the flap is articulated and the panels (53), (55 ) are parallel to it.
- the height of the box and the width of the panels (53, 55) match so that the flap (5) serves as a wedge and immobilizes the cans inside the box against any movement in the direction transverse to the flap.
- the panel (54) bears against the top of the cans constituted by the plug or the handle.
- a first element (541) has been cut from the panel with respect to each container along a broken line (542). That is to say that the first element (541) is retained by attachment points (543) to the rest of the panel constituting the second element of the wedge.
- the shape of the cutout defining the first element (541) is chosen according to the shape of the protruding part of the cans so that it can engage in the opening defined by the cutout but not the rest of the canister .
- the number and breaking strength of the attachment points are determined empirically. It is desired that the flaps fulfill their function of wedge when the body is handled normally, but that the attachment points of the elements (541) give way under the force of the adjacent canister accelerated, and allow the passage of the prominent part through the opening as well formed until the shoulder of the container comes up against the edges of the cutout.
- the distance from the panel (54) to the top of the box, corresponding to the width of the panels (53, 55), is also chosen empirically as a function of the drop height up to which it is desired to guarantee the integrity of the cans. For example, we make drop tests, upside down, 1.80 m from a box containing cans filled with water (5 liters) and we choose the width of the panels (53, 55) so that the prominent part cans do not come into contact with the cover (6) when the box reaches the ground. The stroke of the container in the box is then stopped when their enlarged part abuts against the edge of the cutout. This type of test also determines the breaking strength that must be provided for the attachment points so that there is no deformation of the cans.
- a cutout (531, 551) can be provided in each panel (53, 55) so as not to hinder the movement of the plug or other prominent part.
- FIG. 2 shows a cardboard plate, suitably cut and grooved which, after being placed in volume, gives the box of FIG. 1.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte au domaine de l'emballage notamment en carton, et vise le calage d'objets places à l'intérieur d'une caisse.The invention relates to the field of packaging, in particular cardboard, and aims at wedging objects placed inside a box.
En particulier, elle concerne le transport d'objets, tels que des bidons, qui sont disposés debout dans la caisse fermée par un couvercle ou bien par des rabats si elle en est pourvue.In particular, it relates to the transport of objects, such as cans, which are arranged upright in the box closed by a cover or by flaps if provided.
Lorsqu'on transporte ainsi des bidons pourvus d'une partie supérieure proéminente, formée par le bouchon, par exemple, ou la poignée et qui sont réalisés dans un matériau, souple, peu résistant au flambage relativement à la masse de liquide qu'ils contiennent, on constate que cette partie proéminente est sujette à des déformations si ce n'est à un éclatement au cours des manipulations de la caisse.When thus transporting cans provided with a protruding upper part, formed by the stopper, for example, or the handle and which are made of a material, flexible, not very resistant to buckling relative to the mass of liquid which they contain , it can be seen that this prominent part is subject to deformation if not to bursting during handling of the body.
En effet, une chute, tête en bas, de cette dernière, même de faible hauteur, entraîne des efforts importants sur cette partie du bidon de plus faible résistance.Indeed, a fall, upside down, of the latter, even from a low height, causes significant efforts on this part of the container of lower resistance.
L'invention propose un moyen pour protéger des chocs, résultants d'une chute par exemple, cette partie proéminente relativement fragile. Il consiste en une cale pour immobiliser un objet à l'intérieur d'une caisse, comportant un premier élément de cale venant au contact dudit objet et d'un deuxième élément prenant appui sur la caisse, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens d'attache entre les premier et deuxième éléments, susceptibles de céder lorsqu'ils sont soumis à des efforts de la part dudit objet, afin d'en absorber partiellement l'énergie, et des moyens formant butée pour retenir ledit objet lorsque les moyens d'attache ont cédé.The invention provides a means for protecting against shocks, resulting from a fall, for example, this relatively fragile prominent part. It consists of a block for immobilizing an object inside a box, comprising a first block element coming into contact with said object and a second element bearing on the box, characterized in that it comprises means of attachment between the first and second elements, capable of yielding when they are subjected to efforts on the part of said object, in order to partially absorb the energy thereof, and means forming a stop for retaining said object when the means of 'fastener have given way.
On choisit un niveau de résistance à la rupture des moyens d'attache de telle sorte qu'ils cèdent avant que la partie proéminente ne subisse des contraintes excessives. Ainsi grâce à l'invention, la cale remplit son rôle d'immobilisation quand la caisse est manipulée dans des conditions normales, mais n'est pas la cause d'un endommagement éventuel en cas de mauvaise chute de la caisse par exemple, grâce à sa fonction d'absorption d'énergie en particulier.A level of resistance to rupture of the fastening means is chosen so that they yield before the protruding part is subjected to excessive stresses. Thus thanks to the invention, the wedge fulfills its role of immobilization when the body is handled under normal conditions, but is not the cause of any damage in the event of a bad fall of the body for example, thanks to its energy absorption function in particular.
De préférence, la butée est choisie pour servir d'appui à une partie du bidon, telle qu'un épaulement, qui présente une bonne résistance au flambage. Le bidon ne subit ainsi qu'un déplacement sur une distance limitée et déterminée.Preferably, the stop is chosen to serve as a support for a part of the container, such as a shoulder, which has good buckling resistance. The container thus only undergoes displacement over a limited and determined distance.
Selon une autre caractéristique, on réalise une caisse présentant une telle cale. Elle est caractérisée en ce que la cale est ménagée dans un rabat.According to another characteristic, a case is produced having such a wedge. It is characterized in that the wedge is formed in a flap.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, la caisse est caractérisée en ce que ledit rabat comprend au moins deux panneaux qui se plient parallèlement à son axe de pliage, un panneau étant, en position de calage, parallèle à la paroi adjacente de la caisse et un panneau perpendiculaire à celle-ci, ledit premier élément de la cale étant obtenu par découpe selon une ligne interrompue du deuxième panneau, de manière à être solidaire du reste du panneau par les points d'attache.According to a preferred embodiment, the box is characterized in that said flap comprises at least two panels which fold parallel to its folding axis, a panel being, in the wedging position, parallel to the adjacent wall of the box and a panel perpendicular thereto, said first element of the block being obtained by cutting along a broken line of the second panel, so as to be integral with the rest of the panel by the attachment points.
Selon une autre caractéristique de ce mode de réalisation, ladite butée contre laquelle l'objet est susceptible de venir en appui après rupture des points d'attache est constituée par le bord de la découpe.According to another characteristic of this embodiment, said stop against which the object is capable of coming to bear after rupture of the attachment points is constituted by the edge of the cutout.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui suit d'un mode de réalisation non limitatif de l'invention, accompagné de dessins sur lesquels :
- la figure 1 représente une caisse conforme à l'invention, vue en perspective, avec une partie arrachée.
- la figure 2 représente une plaque de carton convenablement découpée et rainée pour former la caisse de la figure 1.
- FIG. 1 represents a box in accordance with the invention, seen in perspective, with a part cut away.
- FIG. 2 represents a cardboard plate suitably cut and grooved to form the box of FIG. 1.
On a représenté sur la figure 1 une caisse (1) en carton conforme à un mode de réalisation de l'invention. Cette caisse est du type à 5 pans, connu en soi, permettant le logement d'objets de part et d'autre d'une cloison transversale (2). Il peut s'agir par exemple de bidons (B) contenant un liquide et pourvus d'un bouchon (B1) et d'une poignée (B2).There is shown in Figure 1 a box (1) of cardboard according to one embodiment of the invention. This box is of the 5-sided type, known per se, allowing the accommodation of objects on either side of a transverse partition (2). These can for example be cans (B) containing a liquid and provided with a stopper (B1) and a handle (B2).
La caisse comporte des rabats (5) de part et d'autre de la cloison et des rabats (6) en travers.The box has flaps (5) on either side of the partition and flaps (6) across.
L'objet de l'invention est de réduire les risques d'endommagement ou de déformation des objets contenus dans la caisse en cas de choc dû à une chute. En effet, si la caisse vient à tomber, les bidons sont projetés violemment contre les parois au moment où elle atteint le sol par exemple. Dans le cas présent, la partie constituée par le bouchon et la poignée peut être considérée comme relativement fragile. Il s'ensuit que cette partie aura tendance à se déformer jusqu'à la rupture éventuellement si la hauteur de chute est suffisante et que les bidons, subissant une accélération parallèlement à l'axe du bouchon, viennent s'écraser contre la paroi adjacente.The object of the invention is to reduce the risk of damage or deformation of the objects contained in the body in the event of an impact due to a fall. Indeed, if the box falls, the cans are thrown violently against the walls at when it reaches the ground for example. In the present case, the part constituted by the plug and the handle can be considered to be relatively fragile. It follows that this part will tend to deform until eventually breaking if the drop height is sufficient and that the cans, undergoing an acceleration parallel to the axis of the plug, come crashing against the adjacent wall.
Conformément à l'invention, on résout ce problème en aménageant les rabats (3) en cale formant amortisseur.According to the invention, this problem is solved by fitting the flaps (3) into wedges forming a shock absorber.
Selon le mode de réalisation représenté, chaque rabat (5) comprend 4 panneaux (52, 53, 54, 55) successivement, définis par des lignes de pliage parallèles à l'axe de pliage (51) du rabat. Les panneaux (53) et (55) ont la même largeur.According to the embodiment shown, each flap (5) comprises 4 panels (52, 53, 54, 55) successively, defined by fold lines parallel to the fold axis (51) of the flap. The panels (53) and (55) have the same width.
Comme on le voit sur la figure 1, en position de fermeture de la caisse (5), les panneaux (52) et (54) sont perpendiculaires à la paroi sur laquelle le rabat s'articule et les panneaux (53), (55) lui sont parallèles. La hauteur de la caisse et la largeur des panneaux (53, 55) concordent de manière à ce que la rabat (5) serve de cale et immobilise les bidons à l'intérieur de la caisse contre tout déplacement dans la direction transversale au rabat.As seen in Figure 1, in the closed position of the body (5), the panels (52) and (54) are perpendicular to the wall on which the flap is articulated and the panels (53), (55 ) are parallel to it. The height of the box and the width of the panels (53, 55) match so that the flap (5) serves as a wedge and immobilizes the cans inside the box against any movement in the direction transverse to the flap.
Le panneau (54) est en appui contre le sommet des bidons constitué par le bouchon ou la poignée.The panel (54) bears against the top of the cans constituted by the plug or the handle.
Conformément à l'invention, on a découpé dans le panneau un premier élément (541) au regard de chaque bidon selon une ligne interrompue (542). C'est à dire que le premier élément (541) est retenu par des points d'attache (543) au reste du panneau constituant le deuxième élément de la cale.According to the invention, a first element (541) has been cut from the panel with respect to each container along a broken line (542). That is to say that the first element (541) is retained by attachment points (543) to the rest of the panel constituting the second element of the wedge.
La forme de la découpe définissant le premier élément (541) est choisie en fonction de la forme de la partie proéminente des bidons de telle sorte que celle-ci puisse s'engager dans l'ouverture définie par la découpe mais pas le reste du bidon.The shape of the cutout defining the first element (541) is chosen according to the shape of the protruding part of the cans so that it can engage in the opening defined by the cutout but not the rest of the canister .
Le nombre et la résistance à la rupture des points d'attache, fonction de la qualité du carton et de leur largeur, sont déterminés empiriquement. On souhaite que les rabats remplissent leur office de cale lorsque la caisse est manipulée normalement, mais que les points d'attache des éléments (541) cèdent sous la force du bidon adjacent mis en accélération, et permettent le passage de la partie proéminente à travers l'ouverture ainsi ménagée jusqu'à ce que l'épaulement du bidon vienne en butée contre les bords de la découpe.The number and breaking strength of the attachment points, depending on the quality of the cardboard and their width, are determined empirically. It is desired that the flaps fulfill their function of wedge when the body is handled normally, but that the attachment points of the elements (541) give way under the force of the adjacent canister accelerated, and allow the passage of the prominent part through the opening as well formed until the shoulder of the container comes up against the edges of the cutout.
La distance du panneau (54) au sommet de la caisse, correspondant à la largeur des panneaux (53, 55), est choisie également empiriquement en fonction de la hauteur de chute jusqu'à laquelle on souhaite garantir l'intégrité des bidons. Par exemple, on fait des essais de chute, tête en bas, à 1.80 m d'une caisse contenant des bidons remplis d'eau (5 litres) et on choisit la largeur des panneaux (53, 55) de façon que la partie proéminente des bidons ne vienne pas au contact du couvercle (6) lorsque la caisse atteint le sol. La course du bidon dans la caisse est alors arrêtée quand leur partie élargie vient en butée contre le bord de la découpe. Par ce type d'essai, on détermine également la résistance à la rupture qu'il faut prévoir pour les points d'attache de façon qu'il n'y ait pas de déformation des bidons.The distance from the panel (54) to the top of the box, corresponding to the width of the panels (53, 55), is also chosen empirically as a function of the drop height up to which it is desired to guarantee the integrity of the cans. For example, we make drop tests, upside down, 1.80 m from a box containing cans filled with water (5 liters) and we choose the width of the panels (53, 55) so that the prominent part cans do not come into contact with the cover (6) when the box reaches the ground. The stroke of the container in the box is then stopped when their enlarged part abuts against the edge of the cutout. This type of test also determines the breaking strength that must be provided for the attachment points so that there is no deformation of the cans.
Si nécessaire, on peut prévoir une découpe (531, 551) dans chaque panneau (53, 55) pour ne pas gêner le déplacement du bouchon ou autre partie proéminente.If necessary, a cutout (531, 551) can be provided in each panel (53, 55) so as not to hinder the movement of the plug or other prominent part.
On a représenté sur la figure 2 une plaque de carton, convenablement découpée et rainée qui après mise en volume donne la caisse de la figure 1.FIG. 2 shows a cardboard plate, suitably cut and grooved which, after being placed in volume, gives the box of FIG. 1.
L'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation représenté, elle englobe tous les équivalents à la portée de l'homme du métier.The invention is not limited to the embodiment shown, it encompasses all the equivalents within the reach of the skilled person.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9109856A FR2679873B1 (en) | 1991-08-02 | 1991-08-02 | HOLD AND BODY COMPRISING THE HOLD. |
FR9109856 | 1991-08-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0526254A1 true EP0526254A1 (en) | 1993-02-03 |
Family
ID=9415867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92307062A Withdrawn EP0526254A1 (en) | 1991-08-02 | 1992-08-03 | Packaging bolster and packing case incorporating the bolster |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0526254A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2679873B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10356077A1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-30 | Siemens Ag | Packaging item, especially of the cardboard type for use in packing of industrial products, has an insertion flap which extends into the interior of a receiving area of the packaging when the lid is closed |
FR2883843A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-06 | Cartonnerie Des Pays De Loire | Packing for containing load e.g. automobile brake lining, has panels forming girdle and integrated to another panels that are integrated to third panels forming divider which divides girdle into two compartments |
DE102006029054A1 (en) * | 2006-06-24 | 2008-01-03 | Abb Patent Gmbh | packaging |
CN107922100A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-04-17 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Packing device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2578107A (en) * | 1949-04-26 | 1951-12-11 | Henry Harris Jr I | Shipping package for storage batteries |
GB1018407A (en) * | 1963-11-13 | 1966-01-26 | Theodor Hauser | Pack for ampoules or similar elongate fragile objects |
NL8602958A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-16 | Janny Varekamp Geb Van Der Hor | Lead-proof packaging for air transport of dangerous fluids - has cardboard wrapping encasing plastics tank with screw cap, hand-grip and concave base |
-
1991
- 1991-08-02 FR FR9109856A patent/FR2679873B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-08-03 EP EP92307062A patent/EP0526254A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2578107A (en) * | 1949-04-26 | 1951-12-11 | Henry Harris Jr I | Shipping package for storage batteries |
GB1018407A (en) * | 1963-11-13 | 1966-01-26 | Theodor Hauser | Pack for ampoules or similar elongate fragile objects |
NL8602958A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-16 | Janny Varekamp Geb Van Der Hor | Lead-proof packaging for air transport of dangerous fluids - has cardboard wrapping encasing plastics tank with screw cap, hand-grip and concave base |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10356077A1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-30 | Siemens Ag | Packaging item, especially of the cardboard type for use in packing of industrial products, has an insertion flap which extends into the interior of a receiving area of the packaging when the lid is closed |
DE10356077B4 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2006-08-31 | Siemens Ag | packaging |
FR2883843A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-06 | Cartonnerie Des Pays De Loire | Packing for containing load e.g. automobile brake lining, has panels forming girdle and integrated to another panels that are integrated to third panels forming divider which divides girdle into two compartments |
DE102006029054A1 (en) * | 2006-06-24 | 2008-01-03 | Abb Patent Gmbh | packaging |
CN107922100A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-04-17 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Packing device |
CN107922100B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2020-07-24 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Packaging device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2679873A1 (en) | 1993-02-05 |
FR2679873B1 (en) | 1993-10-29 |
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18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19950825 |