EP0520132A1 - Cladding for façades of buildings or the like - Google Patents

Cladding for façades of buildings or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0520132A1
EP0520132A1 EP92100970A EP92100970A EP0520132A1 EP 0520132 A1 EP0520132 A1 EP 0520132A1 EP 92100970 A EP92100970 A EP 92100970A EP 92100970 A EP92100970 A EP 92100970A EP 0520132 A1 EP0520132 A1 EP 0520132A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cladding
panel
holding element
profile rail
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92100970A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0520132B1 (en
Inventor
Lothar Stommel
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Lothar Stommel Fassadenbau GmbH
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Lothar Stommel Fassadenbau GmbH
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Publication of EP0520132A1 publication Critical patent/EP0520132A1/en
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Publication of EP0520132B1 publication Critical patent/EP0520132B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0825—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cladding for building facades or the like, consisting of a curtain-type substructure that can be fastened to the building facade, and essentially rectangular cladding panels that are detachably mounted thereon, the substructure containing vertical profile rails for supporting and fastening the cladding panels at their edges.
  • Facade cladding with cladding panels made of mineral material such as marble is common, in which the cladding panels are in principle invisibly fastened to the building facade in such a way that bolts or similar anchors on the one hand in recesses on the back of the cladding panel and on the other hand in the building facade, for example by cementing be attached.
  • a disadvantage of this is in particular that a later removal of a cladding panel is only possible by destroying the cladding panel.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a cladding for building facades or, for example, for internal building walls, in which the cladding panels both can be attached invisibly to the building facade, and can be detached and removed at any time.
  • the cladding consists of a substructure, generally designated by the numeral 1 in FIG. 1, which contains at least vertically extending profile rails, for example made of aluminum, and essentially rectangular cladding panels 2, which consist, for example, of artificially produced marble and have a panel thickness which, on the one hand, is sufficient for the strength of the cladding panels, inter alia, also against wind pressure and wind suction and, on the other hand, is also required for the formation of the cladding panels with the measures according to the invention.
  • the substructure 1 has at least one bracket 3 for the weight absorption of each cladding panel 2, onto which the cladding panel 2 with a lower edge surface 4 can be placed.
  • the console 3 can be formed by training and measures not shown Attach to the substructure 1 at the correct position for the format and height of the cladding panel.
  • the console 3 can be a simple support on which the cladding plate rests only for weight absorption.
  • the edge surface 4 is set back, for example, by milling the edge of the panel in the area of the bracket 3 behind the front face 5 of the cladding panel 2, so that the bracket is not visible from the front of the cladding.
  • the cladding plate 2 is still provided on this set-back lower edge surface 4 with a slot-like milled holding pocket 6, into which a hook-shaped bracket 3 shown in FIG.
  • the Cladding panel 1 engages, which not only carries the weight of the cladding plate, but also the Cladding panel holds at its lower end to the substructure 1, so that, depending on the height of the cladding panel, it can be sufficient to carry out the further invisible and releasable fastening according to the invention, which is shown in FIG. 2, only at the upper end of the cladding panel.
  • the profile rail 7 has two vertical cross-sections, preferably rectangular Hollow boxes 8, which are at a horizontal distance from one another behind the two adjacent plate edges.
  • the hollow boxes 8 are formed on their opposite sides 9 with an outlet opening 10 through which a holding element 11 inserted into the hollow box 8 protrudes from the hollow box.
  • the section of the holding element 11 which engages in the hollow box is shaped such that the holding element is perpendicular from the hollow box against movements in the direction to the cladding level (from top to bottom in FIG. 2), but can be moved in the hollow box parallel to the cladding level in a horizontal direction (from left to right in FIG. 2) by a limited distance.
  • the part of the holding element 11 protruding from the hollow box 8 has a hook-shaped end 12.
  • the cladding plate 2 is provided with an edge surface 13 at the point on its side edge at which the fastening by means of the holding element 11 is to take place, similar to the embodiment shown in FIG , which is set back behind the visible front side 5 of the cladding panel and from which a recessed receiving pocket 14 extends.
  • the hook-shaped end 12 of the holding element can be inserted into this receiving pocket 14 by horizontally displacing the holding element in the hollow box 8. In this position, the holding element 11 is invisibly covered by the covering plate 2.
  • the thickness of the hook-shaped holding element end 12 essentially corresponds to the inside width of the receiving pocket 14, so that the hook-shaped end 12 engages in the receiving pocket 12 largely without play in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the cladding panel.
  • console 3 shown in FIG. 1 if the console is not only to bear the panel weight, but also to fix the lower end of the cladding panel at a certain distance from the building facade.
  • the outlet opening 10 of the hollow box 8 is widened to such an extent that the holding element at this point in the hollow box or the profile rail 11 first inserted between the two hollow boxes 8 and then can be inserted into the hollow box by widening; From this point, the holding element 11 can then be lowered vertically up to the height of the receiving pocket 14 of the cladding panel 2, whereby various suitable stops can be provided on the profile rail 7 or also in the hollow box 8, which prevent the holding element 11 from falling down below the receiving pocket 14 prevent.
  • a locking plate 15 provided with two slots from the lower edge can be placed on the two holding elements pushed into the engagement position with the cladding panels, which locking plate automatically moves both holding elements into and out of the cladding panels reaching position prevented.
  • the locking plate 15 can also be lifted from the two holding elements with a suitable tool through the gap between the two cladding plate edges and then also be placed back on the two holding elements.
  • the profile rail 7 to be attached to one of the two building surfaces forming the building corner has at least on its longitudinal side facing the building corner, but preferably on both long sides a receiving groove 22 open to the front of the profiled rail 7.
  • One leg 23 of a U-shaped holding bracket 24 can be inserted into this receiving groove 22.
  • the other leg of this bracket 24 engages in the side pocket 14 of the trim panel 21.
  • the cladding panel 2 lying in front of the building surface containing the profile rail 7 is held in place by a holding element 27 which is inserted into the hollow box 8 of the profiled rail 7 facing the building corner.
  • the part of the holding element 27 protruding from the hollow box 8, deviating from the holding element 11 in the right part of FIG. 2 is not designed with a hook-shaped end but with a U-shaped end 25 in order to be analogous to the left part of FIG to be able to engage the side receiving pocket 14 of the cladding panel 2.
  • a locking plate 26 can be used, which can be placed at its ends with slots on the holding element 27 and the holding bracket 24.
  • the bracket 24 can also be designed to lock it, for example, so that it can only be completely pulled out of the receiving pocket 14 of the trim panel 21 when the trim panel 2 is removed or moved laterally.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

In the case of the building facade cladding comprising a profiled rail substructure and cladding boards fastened thereupon, the vertically running profiled rails (7) contain brackets (3), onto which in each case a cladding board (2) can be placed by a lower edge face (4) set back behind the visible side (5) of the board. Each profiled rail (7) has two vertically running hollow boxes (8), in which inserted holding elements (11) are displaceable horizontally and parallel to the plane of the cladding boards and from which the holding elements (11) protrude with a hook-shaped end (12). The neighbouring perpendicular side edges of in each case two cladding boards (2) can be fastened on a common profiled rail (7) in such a way that, by horizontal displacing of the holding elements in the hollow boxes (8), the hook-shaped ends (12) of the holding elements (11) are introduced into receiving pockets (14) of the cladding boards (2), which pockets are attached on the perpendicular side edges of the cladding boards (2) on edge faces (13) set back behind the visible side (5) of the board. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verkleidung für Gebäudefassaden oder dergleichen, bestehend aus einer auf der Gebäudefassade befestigbaren vorgehängten Unterkonstruktion und darauf abnehmbar angebrachten, im wesentlichen rechteckigen Verkleidungsplatten, wobei die Unterkonstruktion vertikal verlaufende Profilschienen zum Abstützen und Befestigen der Verkleidungsplatten an ihren Rändern enthält.The invention relates to a cladding for building facades or the like, consisting of a curtain-type substructure that can be fastened to the building facade, and essentially rectangular cladding panels that are detachably mounted thereon, the substructure containing vertical profile rails for supporting and fastening the cladding panels at their edges.

Es sind Fassadenverkleidungen mit Verkleidungsplatten aus mineralischem Material wie zum Beispiel Marmor gebräuchlich, bei denen die Verkleidungsplatten im Prinzip in der Weise unsichtbar auf der Gebäudefassade befestigt sind, daß Bolzen oder ähnliche Anker einerseits in Ausnehmungen auf der Verkleidungsplattenrückseite und andererseits in der Gebäudefassade zum Beispiel durch Einzementieren befestigt werden. Nachteilig hieran ist insbesondere, daß ein späteres Abnehmen einer Verkleidungsplatte nur durch Zerstören der Verkleidungsplatte möglich ist. Bei anderen gebräuchlichen Fassadenverkleidungen wird zwar eine nachträglich auch wieder lösbare Befestigung der Verkleidungsplatten an einer vorgehängten Unterkonstruktion zum Beispiel aus Aluminiumprofilschienen angewendet, diese bekannten Verkleidungskonstruktionen haben dann aber den Nachteil, daß Elemente der lösbaren Plattenbefestigung auf der Vorderseite der Verkleidungsplatten oder zumindest in den Fugen zwischen den Verkleidungsplattenrändern sichtbar sind und das optische Aussehen der Fassadenverkleidung beeinträchtigen.Facade cladding with cladding panels made of mineral material such as marble is common, in which the cladding panels are in principle invisibly fastened to the building facade in such a way that bolts or similar anchors on the one hand in recesses on the back of the cladding panel and on the other hand in the building facade, for example by cementing be attached. A disadvantage of this is in particular that a later removal of a cladding panel is only possible by destroying the cladding panel. In other common facade cladding, a subsequently releasable fastening of the cladding panels to a suspended substructure, for example made of aluminum profile rails, is used, but these known cladding constructions then have the disadvantage that elements of the removable panel fastening on the front of the cladding panels or at least in the joints between the Cladding panel edges are visible and impair the visual appearance of the facade cladding.

Die Erfindung hat zur Aufgabe, eine Verkleidung für Gebäudefassaden oder zum Beispiel auch für innere Gebäudewände zu schaffen, bei der die Verkleidungsplatten sowohl wohl unsichtbar als auch jederzeit nachträglich wieder lösbar und abnehmbar auf der Gebäudefassade befestigt werden können.The invention has for its object to provide a cladding for building facades or, for example, for internal building walls, in which the cladding panels both can be attached invisibly to the building facade, and can be detached and removed at any time.

Ausgehend von einer Verkleidung der eingangs genannten Art löst die Erfindung diese Aufgabe durch die im Kennzeichen des Hauptanspruchs angeführten Konstruktionsmerkmale. Vorteilhafte und praktische Ausführungsformen ergeben sich nach den Unteransprüchen.Starting from a cladding of the type mentioned at the outset, the invention achieves this object by means of the design features stated in the characterizing part of the main claim. Advantageous and practical embodiments result from the subclaims.

Ausbildung und Funktionsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Verkleidung werden nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt ist. Es zeigt

  • Figur 1 einen senkrechten Schnitt durch einen Teil einer Verkleidungsplatte und der Unterkonstruktion;
  • Figur 2 einen horizontalen Schnitt durch die Unterkonstruktion und durch zwei benachbarte, in der gleichen Verkleidungsebene liegende Verkleidungsplatten;
  • Figur 3 einen horizontalen Schnitt durch die Unterkonstruktion und zwei Verkleidungsplatten, die an der Gebäudeecke zwischen zwei rechtwinklig zueinander stehenden Verkleidungsebenen liegen.
The design and mode of operation of the cladding according to the invention are described in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which an exemplary embodiment is shown. It shows
  • 1 shows a vertical section through part of a cladding panel and the substructure;
  • Figure 2 shows a horizontal section through the substructure and through two adjacent cladding panels lying in the same cladding plane;
  • Figure 3 shows a horizontal section through the substructure and two cladding panels, which are located on the corner of the building between two cladding levels perpendicular to each other.

Die Verkleidung besteht aus einer in der Figur 1 allgemein mit der Ziffer 1 bezeichneten Unterkonstruktion, die zumindest vertikal verlaufende Profilschienen zum Beispiel aus Aluminium enthält, und im wesentlichen rechteckigen Verkleidungsplatten 2, die zum Beispiel aus künstlich hergestelltem Marmor bestehen und eine Plattendicke haben, die einerseits für die Festigkeit der Verkleidungsplatten unter anderem auch gegen Winddruck und Windsog ausreicht und andererseits auch für die Ausbildung der Verkleidungsplatten mit den erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen benötigt wird. Die Unterkonstruktion 1 besitzt für die Gewichtsaufnahme jeder Verkleidungsplatte 2 wenigstens eine Konsole 3, auf die die Verkleidungsplatte 2 mit einer unteren Randfläche 4 aufsetzbar ist. Selbstverständlich läßt sich die Konsole 3 durch nicht näher dargestellte Ausbildungen und Maßnahmen an der für das Format und die Höhenlage der Verkleidungsplatte richtigen Stelle an der Unterkonstruktion 1 anbringen. Die Konsole 3 kann ein einfaches Auflager sein, auf dem die Verkleidungsplatte nur zur Gewichtsaufnahme ruht. Die Randfläche 4 ist zum Beispiel durch Ausfräsen des Plattenrandes im Bereich der Konsole 3 hinter die Sichtvorderseite 5 der Verkleidungsplatte 2 zurückversetzt, so daß die Konsole nicht von der Vorderseite der Fassadenverkleidung her sichtbar ist. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Verkleidungsplatte 2 an dieser zurückversetzten unteren Randfläche 4 weiterhin noch mit einer schlitzartig ausgefrästen Haltetasche 6 versehen, in die von unten her eine in der Figur 1 dargestellte hakenförmig ausgebildete Konsole 3 eingreift, die nicht nur das Gewicht der Verkleidungsplatte trägt, sondern außerdem die Verkleidungsplatte an ihrem unteren Ende an die Unterkonstruktion 1 heranhält, so daß es je nach der Höhe der Verkleidungsplatte ausreichen kann, nur noch am oberen Ende der Verkleidungsplatte die weitere erfindungsgemäße unsichtbare und lösbare Befestigung vorzunehmen, die in der Figur 2 dargestellt ist. Um die benachbarten seitlichen Ränder von zwei Verkleidungsplatten 2, die in der gleichen Verkleidungsebene liegen, an wenigstens einer Stelle des Seitenrandes gemeinsam an einer vertikal verlaufenden Profilschiene 7 der Unterkonstruktion 1 unsichtbar und lösbar zu befestigen, besitzt die Profilschiene 7 zwei vertikale, im Querschnitt vorzugsweise rechteckige Hohlkästen 8, die mit einem horizontalen Abstand voneinander hinter den beiden benachbarten Plattenrändern liegen. Die Hohlkästen 8 sind an ihren gegenüberliegenden Seiten 9 mit einer Austrittsöffnung 10 ausgebildet, durch die ein in den Hohlkasten 8 eingesetztes Halteelement 11 aus dem Hohlkasten herausragt. Der in den Hohlkasten eingreifende Abschnitt des Halteelementes 11 ist so geformt, daß das Halteelement von dem Hohlkasten gegen Bewegungen in Richtgung senkrecht zur Verkleidungsebene (in der Figur 2 von oben nach unten) festgehalten wird, in dem Hohlkasten aber parallel zur Verkleidungsebene in horizontaler Richtung (in der Figur 2 von links nach rechts) um einen begrenzten Weg verschoben werden kann. Der aus dem Hohlkasten 8 herausragende Teil des Halteelementes 11 besitzt ein hakenförmiges Ende 12. Die Verkleidunsplatte 2 ist an derjenigen Stelle ihres Seitenrandes, an der die Befestigung mittels des Halteelementes 11 erfolgen soll, ähnlich zu der in Figur 1 dargestellten Ausbildung mit einer Randfläche 13 versehen, die hinter die Sichtvorderseite 5 der Verkleidungsplatte zurückversetzt ist und von der eine ausgesparte Aufnahmetasche 14 ausgeht. In diese Aufnahmetasche 14 ist das hakenförmige Ende 12 des Halteelementes durch horizontales Verschieben des Halteelementes in dem Hohlkasten 8 einführbar. In dieser Position wird das Halteelement 11 durch die Verkleidungsplatte 2 unsichtbar überdeckt. Die Dicke des hakenförmigen Halteelementendes 12 entspricht im wesentlichen der lichten Weite der Aufnahmetasche 14, damit das hakenförmige Ende 12 in Richtung senkrecht zur Verkleidungsplattenebene weitgehend spielfrei in die Aufnahmetasche 12 eingreift. Das gleichartige gilt für die in Figur 1 dargestellte Konsole 3, wenn die Konsole nicht nur das Plattengewicht tragen soll, sondern auch das untere Ende der Verkleidungsplatte in einem bestimmten Abstand von der Gebäudefassade fixieren soll. Um eine der beiden in Figur 2 dargestellten Plattenbefestigungen zu lösen, braucht nur mit einem hakenartigen Werkzeug durch den üblicherweise stets vorhandenen Spalt zwischen den beiden benachbarten Plattenrändern hindurchgegriffen und das Halteelement 11 in dem Hohlkasten 8 verschoben bzw. nach außen gezogen zu werden, bis das hakenförmige Ende 12 aus der Aufnahmetasche 14 ausrastet. Oberhalb der Aufnahmetasche 14 der Verkleidungsplatte 2 ist die Austrittsöffnung 10 des Hohlkastens 8 so weit verbreitert, daß an dieser Stelle des Hohlkastens bzw. der Profilschiene das Halteelement 11 zunächst zwischen den beiden Hohlkästen 8 eingeführt und sodann durch die Verbreiterung in den Hohlkasten eingesetzt werden kann; von dieser Stelle ist dann das Halteelement 11 vertikal bis zu der Höhe der Aufnahmetasche 14 der Verkleidungsplatte 2 absenkbar, wobei verschiedenartige geeignete Anschläge an der Profilschiene 7 oder auch in dem Hohlkasten 8 vorgesehen werden können, die ein Herunterfallen des Halteelementes 11 bis unter die Aufnahmetasche 14 verhindern. Während der Montage der Fassadenverkleidung, die von unten nach oben erfolgt, kann auf die beiden in die Eingriffsposition mit den Verkleidungsplatten geschobenen Halteelemente ein mit zwei Einschlitzungen von der Unterkante her versehenes Arretierungsblech 15 aufgesetzt werden, welches ein selbsttätiges Verschieben beider Halteelemente in die aus den Verkleidungsplatten ausgreifende Position verhindert. Zum gewollten Lösen der Verkleidungsplattenbefestigung kann das Arretierungsblech 15 ebenfalls durch den Spalt zwischen den beiden Verkleidungsplattenrändern hindurch mit einen geeigneten Werkzeug von den beiden Halteelementen abgehoben und auch anschließend wieder auf die beiden Halteelemente aufgesetzt werden.The cladding consists of a substructure, generally designated by the numeral 1 in FIG. 1, which contains at least vertically extending profile rails, for example made of aluminum, and essentially rectangular cladding panels 2, which consist, for example, of artificially produced marble and have a panel thickness which, on the one hand, is sufficient for the strength of the cladding panels, inter alia, also against wind pressure and wind suction and, on the other hand, is also required for the formation of the cladding panels with the measures according to the invention. The substructure 1 has at least one bracket 3 for the weight absorption of each cladding panel 2, onto which the cladding panel 2 with a lower edge surface 4 can be placed. Of course, the console 3 can be formed by training and measures not shown Attach to the substructure 1 at the correct position for the format and height of the cladding panel. The console 3 can be a simple support on which the cladding plate rests only for weight absorption. The edge surface 4 is set back, for example, by milling the edge of the panel in the area of the bracket 3 behind the front face 5 of the cladding panel 2, so that the bracket is not visible from the front of the cladding. Advantageously, the cladding plate 2 is still provided on this set-back lower edge surface 4 with a slot-like milled holding pocket 6, into which a hook-shaped bracket 3 shown in FIG. 1 engages, which not only carries the weight of the cladding plate, but also the Cladding panel holds at its lower end to the substructure 1, so that, depending on the height of the cladding panel, it can be sufficient to carry out the further invisible and releasable fastening according to the invention, which is shown in FIG. 2, only at the upper end of the cladding panel. In order to invisibly and detachably fasten the adjacent lateral edges of two cladding panels 2, which lie in the same cladding plane, at least at one point on the side edge to a vertically running profile rail 7 of the substructure 1, the profile rail 7 has two vertical cross-sections, preferably rectangular Hollow boxes 8, which are at a horizontal distance from one another behind the two adjacent plate edges. The hollow boxes 8 are formed on their opposite sides 9 with an outlet opening 10 through which a holding element 11 inserted into the hollow box 8 protrudes from the hollow box. The section of the holding element 11 which engages in the hollow box is shaped such that the holding element is perpendicular from the hollow box against movements in the direction to the cladding level (from top to bottom in FIG. 2), but can be moved in the hollow box parallel to the cladding level in a horizontal direction (from left to right in FIG. 2) by a limited distance. The part of the holding element 11 protruding from the hollow box 8 has a hook-shaped end 12. The cladding plate 2 is provided with an edge surface 13 at the point on its side edge at which the fastening by means of the holding element 11 is to take place, similar to the embodiment shown in FIG , which is set back behind the visible front side 5 of the cladding panel and from which a recessed receiving pocket 14 extends. The hook-shaped end 12 of the holding element can be inserted into this receiving pocket 14 by horizontally displacing the holding element in the hollow box 8. In this position, the holding element 11 is invisibly covered by the covering plate 2. The thickness of the hook-shaped holding element end 12 essentially corresponds to the inside width of the receiving pocket 14, so that the hook-shaped end 12 engages in the receiving pocket 12 largely without play in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the cladding panel. The same applies to the console 3 shown in FIG. 1 if the console is not only to bear the panel weight, but also to fix the lower end of the cladding panel at a certain distance from the building facade. In order to release one of the two plate fastenings shown in FIG. 2, it is only necessary to reach through with a hook-like tool through the gap that is usually always present between the two adjacent plate edges and to move the holding element 11 in the hollow box 8 or to pull it outwards until the hook-shaped one End 12 disengages from the receiving pocket 14. Above the receiving pocket 14 of the cladding panel 2, the outlet opening 10 of the hollow box 8 is widened to such an extent that the holding element at this point in the hollow box or the profile rail 11 first inserted between the two hollow boxes 8 and then can be inserted into the hollow box by widening; From this point, the holding element 11 can then be lowered vertically up to the height of the receiving pocket 14 of the cladding panel 2, whereby various suitable stops can be provided on the profile rail 7 or also in the hollow box 8, which prevent the holding element 11 from falling down below the receiving pocket 14 prevent. During the assembly of the facade cladding, which takes place from bottom to top, a locking plate 15 provided with two slots from the lower edge can be placed on the two holding elements pushed into the engagement position with the cladding panels, which locking plate automatically moves both holding elements into and out of the cladding panels reaching position prevented. For deliberate loosening of the cladding plate fastening, the locking plate 15 can also be lifted from the two holding elements with a suitable tool through the gap between the two cladding plate edges and then also be placed back on the two holding elements.

Für die in Figur 3 dargestellte lösbare und unsichtbare Befestigung zweier Verkleidungsplatten 2 und 21, die an einer Gebäudeecke liegen respektive zusammenstoßen, besitzt die auf einer der beiden die Gebäudeecke bildenden Gebäudeflächen anzubringende Profilschiene 7 wenigstens an ihrer der Gebäudeecke zugewendeten Längsseite, vorzugsweise aber an beiden Längsseiten eine zur Vorderseite der Profilschiene 7 offene Aufnahmenut 22. In diese Aufnahmenut 22 ist der eine Schenkel 23 eines U-förmigen Haltebügels 24 einsteckbar. Der andere Schenkel dieses Haltebügels 24 greift in die seitliche Aufnahmetasche 14 der Verkleidungsplatte 21 ein. Die vor der die Profilschiene 7 enthaltenden Gebäudefläche liegende Verkleidungsplatte 2 wird durch ein Halteelement 27 festgehalten, das in den der Gebäudeecke zugewendeten Hohlkasten 8 der Profilschiene 7 eingesetzt ist. Zu diesem Zweck ist der aus dem Hohlkasten 8 herausragende Teil des Halteelementes 27 abweichend von dem Halteelement 11 im rechten Teil der Figur 2 nicht mit einem hakenförmigen Ende, sondern mit einem U-förmigen Ende 25 ausgebildet, um analog zum linken Teil der Figur 2 in die seitliche Aufnahmetasche 14 der Verkleidungsplatte 2 eingreifen zu können. Zur Sicherung dieses Halteelementes 27 und sogleich auch des Haltebügels 24 in der die Verkleidungsplatten 2 und 21 haltenden Position kann ein Arretierungsblech 26 angewendet werden, das an seinen Enden mit Einschlitzungen auf das Halteelement 27 und den Haltebügel 24 aufsetzbar. Der Haltebügel 24 kann auch zu seiner Arretierung beispielsweise so ausgebildet sein, daß er nur bei abgenommener oder seitlich verschobener Verkleidungsplatte 2 vollständig aus der Aufnahmetasche 14 der Verkleidungsplatte 21 herausgezogen werden kann.For the releasable and invisible fastening of two cladding panels 2 and 21 shown in FIG. 3, which lie or collide on a building corner, the profile rail 7 to be attached to one of the two building surfaces forming the building corner has at least on its longitudinal side facing the building corner, but preferably on both long sides a receiving groove 22 open to the front of the profiled rail 7. One leg 23 of a U-shaped holding bracket 24 can be inserted into this receiving groove 22. The other leg of this bracket 24 engages in the side pocket 14 of the trim panel 21. The cladding panel 2 lying in front of the building surface containing the profile rail 7 is held in place by a holding element 27 which is inserted into the hollow box 8 of the profiled rail 7 facing the building corner. For this purpose, the part of the holding element 27 protruding from the hollow box 8, deviating from the holding element 11 in the right part of FIG. 2, is not designed with a hook-shaped end but with a U-shaped end 25 in order to be analogous to the left part of FIG to be able to engage the side receiving pocket 14 of the cladding panel 2. To secure this holding element 27 and immediately also the holding bracket 24 in the position holding the cladding panels 2 and 21, a locking plate 26 can be used, which can be placed at its ends with slots on the holding element 27 and the holding bracket 24. The bracket 24 can also be designed to lock it, for example, so that it can only be completely pulled out of the receiving pocket 14 of the trim panel 21 when the trim panel 2 is removed or moved laterally.

Claims (5)

Verkleidung für Gebäudefassaden oder dergleichen, bestehend aus einer auf der Gebäudefassade befestigbaren vorgehängten Unterkonstruktion und darauf abnehmbar angebrachten, im wesentlichen rechteckigen Verkleidungsplatten, wobei die Unterkonstruktion vertikal verlaufende Profilschienen zum Abstützen und Befestigen der Verkleidungsplatten an ihren Rändern enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Unterkonstruktion (1) für die Gewichtsaufnahme jeder Verkleidungsplatte (2) eine Konsole (3) aufweist, auf die die Verkleidungsplatte mit einer unteren Randfläche (4) aufsetzbar ist, die hinter die Sichtvorderseite (5) der Verkleidungsplatte zurückversetzt ist,
daß jede Verkleidungsplatte (2) an wenigstens einer Stelle ihrer beiden seitlichen Ränder eine hinter die Sichtvorderseite (5) der Platte zurückversetzte Randfläche (13) und an dieser eine ausgesparte Aufnahmetasche (14) aufweist,
daß die benachbarten seitlichen Ränder von zwei Verkleidungsplatten gemeinsam mit einer vertikalen Profilschiene (7) verbindbar sind, die zwei mit einem Abstand voneinander hinter den beiden benachbarten Plattenrändern liegende vertikale Hohlkästen (8) besitzt, die an ihren gegenüberliegenden Seiten (9) eine Austrittsöffnung (10) enthalten,
daß in jeden Hohlkasten (8) ein Halteelement (11 bzw. 27) einsetzbar ist, das durch die Austrittsöffnung (10) aus dem Hohlkasten (8) herausragt und das in dem Hohlkasten in horizontaler Richtung parallel zur Verkleidungsebene verschiebbar ist und das an einer Stelle der Profilschiene, die oberhalb der Aufnahmetasche (14) der Verkleidungsplatte liegt und an der die Austrittsöffnung (10) eine passende Verbreiterung besitzt, durch diese Verbreiterung in den Hohlkasten (8) einführbar und danach im Hohlkasten bis zur Höhe der Aufnahmetasche absenkbar ist,
und daß der aus dem Hohlkasten (8) herausragende Teil des Halteelementes (11 bzw. 27) ein hakenförmiges oder U-förmiges Ende (12 bzw. 25) besitzt, das durch horizontale Verschiebung des Halteelementes im Hohlkasten von der Seite her in die Aufnahmetasche der Verkleidungsplatte einführbar ist.Cladding for building facades or the like, consisting of a curtain-type substructure that can be fastened to the building facade and detachably attached, essentially rectangular cladding panels, the substructure containing vertical profile rails for supporting and fastening the cladding panels on their edges, characterized in that
that the substructure (1) for the weight absorption of each cladding panel (2) has a bracket (3) on which the cladding panel can be placed with a lower edge surface (4) which is set back behind the front face (5) of the cladding panel,
that each cladding panel (2) has an edge surface (13) set back behind the visible front side (5) of the panel and has a recessed receiving pocket (14) on at least one point of its two lateral edges,
that the adjacent lateral edges of two cladding panels can be connected together with a vertical profile rail (7) which has two vertical hollow boxes (8) which are located at a distance from one another behind the two adjacent panel edges and which have an outlet opening (10 ) contain,
that in each box (8) a holding element (11 or 27) can be used, which protrudes through the outlet opening (10) from the box (8) and which can be displaced in the box parallel to the panel plane in the horizontal direction and at one point the profile rail, which lies above the receiving pocket (14) of the cladding panel and on which the outlet opening (10) has a suitable widening, due to this widening can be inserted into the hollow box (8) and then lowered into the hollow box up to the height of the receiving pocket,
and that the part of the holding element (11 or 27) projecting from the hollow box (8) has a hook-shaped or U-shaped end (12 or 25), which is moved horizontally from the side into the receiving pocket by the horizontal displacement of the holding element in the hollow box Cladding panel is insertable. Verkleidung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verkleidungsplatte (2) an der hinter die Sichtvorderseite der Platte zurückversetzten unteren Randfläche (4) eine Haltetasche (6) besitzt, in die von unten her eine hakenförmig ausgebildete, die Verkleidungsplatte am unteren Ende außerdem an die Unterkonstruktion (1) heranhaltende Abstützkonsole (3) eingreift.Cladding according to claim 1, characterized in that the cladding panel (2) has a holding pocket (6) on the lower edge surface (4) set back behind the visible front side of the panel, into which a cladding-shaped cladding panel is attached from below, the cladding panel also at the lower end the supporting structure (3) approaching the substructure (1) engages. Verkleidung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Richtung senkrecht zur Verkleidungsplattenebene die Dicke der hakenförmigen Abstützkonsole (3) und/oder des hakenförmigen Halteelementendes (12) im wesentlichen spielfrei der lichten Weite der Haltetasche (6) bzw. der Aufnahmetasche (14) der Verkleidungsplatte entspricht.Cladding according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the thickness of the hook-shaped support bracket (3) and / or the hook-shaped holding element end (12) in the direction perpendicular to the cladding plate plane is substantially free of play, the clear width of the holding pocket (6) or the receiving pocket (14 ) corresponds to the cladding panel. Verkleidung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den beiden Hohlkästen (8) der Profilschiene (7) auf den aus einem Hohlkasten herausragenden Teil eines Halteelementes (11) von oben her ein Arretierungsstück (15) aufsetzbar ist, welches sich selbst mittelbar oder unmittelbar an der Profilschiene gegen Horizontalbewegung sichert und welches das Halteelement (11) in der Position, in der das hakenförmige Halteelementende (12) in die Plattenaufnahmetasche (14) eingeführt ist, gegen horizontales Verschieben im Hohlkasten blockiert.Cladding according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that between the two hollow boxes (8) of the profile rail (7) on the part of a holding element (11) protruding from a hollow box, a locking piece (15) can be placed from above itself indirectly or directly on the profile rail against horizontal movement and which the holding element (11) in the position in which the hook-shaped holding element end (12) is inserted into the plate receiving pocket (14) against horizontal movement blocked in the box girder. Verkleidung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Profilschiene (7) an einer oder beiden Längsseiten eine zur Vorderseite der Profilschiene offene Aufnahmenut (22) besitzt, in die bei Anordnung der Profilschiene an einer Gebäudeecke der eine Schenkel (23) eines U-förmigen Haltebügels (24) einsteckbar ist, dessen anderer Schenkel in die seitliche Aufnahmetasche (14) einer Verkleidungsplatte (21) einführbar ist, die auf einer anderen Fassadenfläche an die Längsseite der Profilschiene (7) angrenzt.Cladding according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the profile rail (7) has on one or both longitudinal sides a receiving groove (22) which is open to the front of the profile rail and into which one leg (23) is arranged when the profile rail is arranged on a building corner. a U-shaped bracket (24) can be inserted, the other leg of which can be inserted into the side receiving pocket (14) of a cladding panel (21) which adjoins the longitudinal side of the profile rail (7) on another facade surface.
EP92100970A 1991-06-27 1992-01-22 Cladding for façades of buildings or the like Expired - Lifetime EP0520132B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9107888U DE9107888U1 (en) 1991-06-27 1991-06-27 Cladding for building facades or similar
DE9107888U 1991-06-27

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EP0520132A1 true EP0520132A1 (en) 1992-12-30
EP0520132B1 EP0520132B1 (en) 1994-05-18

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US (1) US5220758A (en)
EP (1) EP0520132B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE105902T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2072413C (en)
DE (2) DE9107888U1 (en)

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JP2017115328A (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 旭トステム外装株式会社 Outer wall structure and construction method of outer wall
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0520132B1 (en) 1994-05-18
CA2072413C (en) 1995-01-03
CA2072413A1 (en) 1992-12-28
DE9107888U1 (en) 1991-09-19
DE59200171D1 (en) 1994-06-23
US5220758A (en) 1993-06-22
ATE105902T1 (en) 1994-06-15

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