EP0517329B1 - Hohler Schneckenbohrer zur Herstellung von Ortbetonpfähler, und Bohrvorrichtung mit mindestens zwei dieser Schneckenbohrer - Google Patents
Hohler Schneckenbohrer zur Herstellung von Ortbetonpfähler, und Bohrvorrichtung mit mindestens zwei dieser Schneckenbohrer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0517329B1 EP0517329B1 EP19920201589 EP92201589A EP0517329B1 EP 0517329 B1 EP0517329 B1 EP 0517329B1 EP 19920201589 EP19920201589 EP 19920201589 EP 92201589 A EP92201589 A EP 92201589A EP 0517329 B1 EP0517329 B1 EP 0517329B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- central
- supporting tube
- injection
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 121
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/44—Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
- E02D15/04—Placing concrete in mould-pipes, pile tubes, bore-holes or narrow shafts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
- E02D5/36—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making without use of mouldpipes or other moulds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/62—Compacting the soil at the footing or in or along a casing by forcing cement or like material through tubes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/06—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
- E21B34/10—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells operated by control fluid supplied from outside the borehole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/06—Measuring temperature or pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hollow auger for making piles molded into the ground, by injection of a filling product such as concrete. It extends to a drilling device comprising at least two of these augers and intended for the manufacture of walls by contiguous piles.
- the first type described in particular in patents GB 2,210,919 and EP 378,348, consists of a hollow support tube comprising a longitudinal external blade, inside which the concrete is injected once the well has been made.
- the second type described in particular in patent FR 2,318,275, comprises a hollow support tube carrying a longitudinal external blade, and a central injection tube extending into this tube and secured to the latter, inside which is injected concrete, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a second consequence relates to a relative ineffectiveness of the injection pressure control system to which the ascent members are controlled, and this regardless of the solution proposed, namely control at the head of the auger (FR 2.318.275) or at the base of the auger (GB 2.210.919).
- the present invention proposes to overcome the drawbacks of the augers described above and has as a first objective to provide an auger provided with a central injection tube requiring no member, such as swivel connector ..., for the connection of the latter, and to provide an auger with a reliable and efficient injection pressure control system.
- a secondary objective is to provide an auger with shutter valves actuated automatically in a very simple manner before the ascent phase of said auger.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a drilling device for the production of contiguous piles, made from augers according to said invention.
- the auger according to the invention therefore comprises a central injection tube which can be connected in a very simple way to the concrete supply pipe, without the interposition of a rotary connector or other member aiming at the same function.
- the measurement means make it possible to have, at the control station, measurement readings faithfully representing the injection pressure at the base of the auger, and allow control of the ascent members taking into account the height of concrete in the central injection tube, the presence of accidental out-profiles ...
- the design of the auger according to the invention also makes it possible, in a simple manner, to produce a drilling device for the manufacture of walls by contiguous piles.
- this drilling device comprises at least two augers each provided with means for measuring the pressure of injected concrete, and comprising individual rotation drive means adapted to drive them in reverse rotation with respect to each other , and common translational drive means, said augers being aligned with their main blades in tangential position, and each comprising means for regulating the flow rate of filling product capable of standardizing the injection pressures of said product.
- the rotation drive means consist of a rotation table comprising a fixed part in rotation secured to the translation drive means of the support tube, and a part mobile in rotation carrying said support tube, the means for holding the central injection tube are secured to the stationary part in rotation of the rotation table.
- valves thus form a shutter belt aimed at preventing the rise of the concrete between two successive blades.
- At least two valves of two adjacent augers preferably have complementary shapes adapted so that, for a position vis-à-vis said valves, the latter comprise a covering portion the point of tangency of the main blades of said augers.
- the outer grip of the surface of the valves, after folding, extends beyond the size of the auger blades, and for a suitable orientation thereof, there is an overlap of the point of tangency of the blades of the two adjacent augers.
- This arrangement ensures continuity of the molded concrete panel, even if the augers are not completely joined as is the case with certain materials.
- the fixed part of the rotation table consists of two elements secured by pivoting means capable of allowing relative rotation of said elements relative to each other: a first element secured to the drive means in translation of said rotation table, and a second element carrying the mobile part in rotation of this rotation table, the pivoting means being adapted to allow rotation of said second element between a working position where the tube support extends substantially vertically, and a mounting position where this support tube extends substantially horizontally.
- This feature makes it possible to arrange the rotation table with its horizontal axis of rotation with a view, firstly, of nesting into each other the successive sections of the support tube, then, secondly, of threading into this support tube, the central injection tube.
- connection means of the measurement means of which have only a minimum of connections.
- the hollow auger shown in Figures 1 to 8 and the drilling device shown in Figures 9 and 10 are intended for the production of molded piles and walls respectively by adjoining piles, by concrete injection.
- the hollow auger comprises, in a conventional manner, a mast 1 along which slides a hydraulic rotation table 2 comprising a head 3 for coupling with a support tube 4, and hydraulic winches such as 5 ensuring by the intermediate cables such as 6 and pulleys such as 7, the displacements in vertical translation of the rotation table 2.
- the rotation table 2 comprises, in the first place, a fixed part in rotation which decomposes into two elements 2a, 2b secured by means of pivoting means able to allow relative rotation of said elements with respect to each other .
- the first of these elements 2a consists of a carriage arranged to slide along the mast 1 and comprising two slides 8 adapted to cooperate with two vertical guide rails 9 extending laterally on either side of this mast 1.
- the second element 2b of this fixed part in rotation carries the motor for driving in rotation of the support tube 4, adapted to drive in rotation the coupling head 3 under which said support tube is fixed.
- the pivoting means connecting these two elements may consist, for example, of a hinge pin 2c disposed between said elements in the upper part of the latter, locking means, of any type known per se, being arranged in the lower part of the elements.
- These pivoting means are adapted to cause rotation of the second element 2b around the articulation axis 2c, between a working position where the axis of the coupling head 3 extends vertically, and a mounting position where this axis extends horizontally.
- the support tube 4 comprises a main blade 10 extending in the form of a helix along said support tube, and ending with a leading edge 10a at the lower end of this tube.
- This tube 4 also includes two complementary blades 11, 12 extending from the lower end of this support tube and each ending in a leading edge 11a, 12a. These two complementary blades 11, 12 define a portion of turn extending over 120 ° and are offset relative to the main blade 10 so that said complementary and main blades are regularly distributed around the axis of the support tube 4.
- the support tube 4 further comprises a cutting head 13 arranged in the extension of the lower end of said tube.
- This cutting head 13 consists of three radial branches 13a, 13b, 13c regularly distributed around the axis of the support tube 4 so as to come radially each in alignment with the leading edge 10a, 11a, 12a of a blade 10, 11.12.
- Each of these branches 13a-13c has a triangular shape extended in the upper part by a lug such as 14 arranged to come to fit in a groove formed laterally at the leading edge 10a, 11a, 12a of each blade 10-12 .
- the hollow auger also has a central injection tube 15 placed inside the support tube 4 with which it defines an annular volume 16.
- This central injection tube 15 extends inside the support tube 4 and the coupling head 3 of the rotation table 2, and is extended above this rotation table by a swan neck 17 intended for be conventionally connected to a concrete pump (not shown).
- the central injection tube comprises a sealing piston 18 integral with said tube and adapted to close off the annular volume 16.
- centering bearings such as 19 integral with the central injection tube 15 are arranged in the annular volume 16 and distributed over the length of this central injection tube. These centering bearings 19, on the one hand, allow the central tube 15 to be held concentrically with respect to the support tube 4, and on the other hand, allow this support tube 4 to rotate around said central tube.
- the means for holding the central injection tube 15 are adapted to block the latter in rotation and to allow a simultaneous translation movement of said central tube and of the support tube 4, with however a possibility of axial displacement over a short length. of the central tube relative to the support tube.
- These holding means comprise at least one jack such as 20 arranged vertically and secured respectively to the central tube 15 and to the rotation table 2, so as to cause, during its actuation, an axial displacement of said central tube relative to the rotation table 2 and therefore relative to the support tube 4.
- the jacks 20 are two in number arranged on either side of the central tube 15, and secured respectively on the upper face of the rotation table 2 and under two plates such as 21 fixed on the neck of swan 17, towards the top of the latter's elbow, so as to extend horizontally on either side thereof.
- the cylinders 20 are adapted to move the central injection tube 15 between a low position where the lower end of the latter and the sealing piston are in contact with the cutting head 13, and a high position where the end bottom of the tube and the piston are spaced from said cutting head.
- the hollow auger further comprises means for measuring the concrete pressure at the base of the support tube 4.
- these measuring means are arranged inside the sealing piston 18 and comprise an annular chamber filled with fluid, communicating with the internal volume of the central tube 15 by the through an opening closed by a membrane capable of being deformed during the injection of concrete.
- the lower end of the central injection tube 15 has a conical surface 15a, and this central tube comprises, at a distance above this end, an external annular base 23 provided with a threaded edge .
- the piston 18 is itself made up of two coaxial tubes 24, 25 delimiting an annular volume 26, connected at their lower end by an annular base 27 closing said volume.
- the outer tube 24 of this piston has an outer diameter combined with the inner diameter of the support tube 4, and has a tapped upper end internally allowing it to be screwed onto the base 23 of the central injection tube 15.
- the inner tube 25 has, for its part, an internal diameter combined with the internal diameter of the central injection tube 15. It also has a length less than that of the external tube 24 so that its upper end is at a distance from the lower end 15a of the central injection tube 15. In addition, the upper end of this inner tube has a conical surface 25a.
- the membrane 28 is arranged in the space separating the ends 15a, 25a of the central injection tube 15 and of the internal tube 25 of the piston. It is held in this space by means of an annular part 29 having a U-shaped section whose branches, such as 29a, are inclined so as to define conical bearing surfaces combined with those of the central injection tube 15 and the inner tube 25 of the piston.
- the membrane 28 is therefore pinched between this annular part 29 and the central injection tube 15, on the one hand, and the piston 18 on the other hand.
- the annular part 29 is, moreover, pierced with orifices 30 for communication with the main volume 26 of the piston.
- the upper base 23 is pierced with a threaded bore 23a adapted to allow the installation of a sensor 31 with piezoelectric element connected to the control station by an electric wire 31a extending in the annular volume 16 auger.
- the measuring means comprise a disc 32 disposed around the lower end of the central injection tube 15 and mounted to slide along said tube. so as to define with the piston 18 an annular chamber 33 of variable volume.
- a lower stop 34 made up of an external annular rim secured to the end of the central injection tube 15 also prevents disengagement of the disc 32.
- This disc has an external diameter combined with the internal diameter of the support tube 4 and comprises two annular grooves in which seals 35, 36 are housed with the support tube 4 and the central injection tube 15.
- the piston consists of a cylinder 37 pierced with a longitudinal bore 38 adapted to open into the annular chamber 33 and allowing the latter to be connected to a pipe 39 for supplying oil.
- the operating principle of these measurement means is as follows: during the drilling phase, the piston 37 and the disc 32 are in contact or, at least, close to each other. At the end of drilling, the central injection tube 15 is moved upwards creating the annular chamber 33 between the piston 37 and the disc 32. This chamber 33 is then filled with a volume of oil, during the raising of the support tube 4, the pressure of the concrete is applied to the disc 32, causing compression of the oil contained in the annular chamber 33. The corresponding pressure is directly delivered to the control station by means of line 39.
- the hollow auger comprises three valves 40, 41, 42 each associated with a blade 10, 11, 12 and intended to form an external closure belt at the base of the support tube 4 during the ascent thereof.
- valves 40-42 have a helical shape and a length combined with those of the complementary blades 11, 12 adapted to allow them to be pressed each under a blade.
- valves 40-42 are carried by articulation pins such as 43 pivotally mounted on the support tube 4, and passing through the wall of the latter so as to open into an annular groove 44 formed on the external face of the sealing piston 18.
- the piston 18 is provided, on either side of this groove 44, with two annular grooves housing a seal 46, 47 for sealing with the wall of the support tube 4.
- the rotation table 2 is arranged so that the coupling head 3 extends horizontally.
- the support tube 4 can be made easily, from sections of tubes lying on the ground which are fitted, for the first on the coupling head 4, then successively the to each other.
- the central injection tube 15 can then be introduced into the support tube in one piece, the electric cable 31a (or the pipe 39) being preassembled on the latter without (or with a minimum of) fittings.
- a pile is made as follows: In the drilling phase where the support tube 4 is rotated, the cylinders 20 are in the retracted position, and the lower end of the central injection tube 15 is closed by the cutting head 13. In addition, in this position retracted from the jacks 20, the cam 45 is urged by the sealing piston 18 so that the valves 40-42 are pressed under the blades 10-12.
- the jacks 20 are deployed causing an upward movement of the central injection tube 15 and of the sealing piston 18 integral with the latter. During this movement, the cam 45 is tilted and the valves 40-42 are brought into their injection position where they form a closure belt around the support tube 4.
- the end of the central injection tube 15 is located at a distance from the cutting head 13, thus providing a passage for the injection of the concrete.
- annular chamber 33 is formed between the piston 37 and the disc 32, and the latter is then filled with oil.
- the last step, of concreting, is carried out by raising the rotation table 2 without rotating the support tube 4, and by simultaneously injecting concrete into the well via the central injection tube 15.
- this concrete is constantly monitored so as to avoid a possible "lack" of concrete during, for example, a too abrupt rise of the auger or the appearance of a "pocket” in the drilled well.
- the drilling device shown in Figures 9 and 10 is, in turn, composed of three augers 48, 49, 50 aligned with their main blades 51, 52, 53 in tangential position, and provided with rotation tables 54, 55, 56 adapted to drive two adjacent augers in reverse rotation.
- the rotation tables 54-56 of these three augers are also assembled on a common gantry (not shown) allowing simultaneous vertical translation of the three augers.
- central injection tubes 57, 58, 59 of these three augers 48-50 are supplied from a single concrete plant.
- Each of the augers 48-50 is moreover provided with a flow meter such as 60 and means such as 61 for regulating the flow subject to the means for measuring the injection pressure of the concrete at the base of the auger. , so as to standardize said injection pressures.
- regulating means 61 are not shown in detail because they can, advantageously, be designed in a strictly identical manner to the measuring means shown in FIG. 6, the tapped bore 23a of these measuring means then serving to connect the '' a liquid supply pipe making it possible to vary the pressure in the chamber.
- one of the end augers 48 and the central auger 49 comprise a valve 62, 63 of a shape adapted to overflow, after folding down, the gauge of the blades 51-53 of these augers, and on the other hand, the other end auger 50 and the central auger 49 include a valve 64, 65 of shape complementary to that mentioned above, allowing the latter to be folded down.
- valves 62-63 comprise a portion covering the point of tangency of the blades of the augers.
- valves 62, 63 therefore close off the contiguous space of two adjacent augers and ensure continuity of the concrete wall.
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Claims (15)
- Ein hohler Schneckenbohrer zur Herstellung von Ortbetonpfählen durch Einspritzung eines Füllstoffes wie Beton, und zwar der Art, die folgende Teile umfaßt:- ein hohles Stützrohr (4), das mindestens ein der Länge nach verlaufendes Außenblatt (10), das sogenannte Hauptblatt, umfaßt, welche sich in der Form einer Spirale entlang des besagten Stützrohrs erstreckt, sowie einen Schneidkopf (13), der im Bereich eines der Enden, des sogenannten unteren Endes, des besagten Stützrohrs angeordnet ist,- Mittel (2, 3) für drehenden Antrieb und Mittel (1, 5, 6, 7) für senkrechten Translationsantrieb des Stützrohrs (4),- ein mittleres Einspritzrohr (15), das mit einer Quelle zur Versorgung mit Füllstoff in Verbindung steht, wobei sich das besagte mittlere Einspritzrohr der Länge nach im Inneren des Stützrohrs (4) erstreckt, mit dem es einen Ringraum (16) abgrenzt,- einen Abdichtkolben (18), der im Bereiche des unteren Endes des Stützrohrs (4) in dem Ringraum (16) angeordnet ist,- und Mittel zum Messen des Einspritzdrucks,wobei der besagte Schneckenbohrer dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß er folgende Teile umfaßt:- Haltemittel (20, 21) für das mittlere Einspritzrohr (15), die so beschaffen sind, daß sie die Drehung des besagten mittleren Rohrs blockieren und gleichzeitige Translationsverlagerung des besagten mittleren Rohrs und des Stützrohrs (4) gestatten,- Zentriermittel (19), die in dem Ringraum (16) angeordnet sind, um das mittlere Einspritzrohr (15) und das Stützrohr (4) in zueinander konzentrischer Lage zu erhalten, wobei die besagten Zentrierorgane und der Abdichtkolben (18) mit dem mittleren Rohr (15) fest verbunden und so beschaffen sind, daß sie Drehung des Stützrohrs (4) um das besagte Einspritzrohr gestatten,- Druckmeßmittel (24-31; 32-38), die im Bereiche des unteren Endes des Stützrohrs angeordnet sind, um Messung des Druckes des am Fuß des Schneckenbohrers eingespritzten Betons zu gestatten,- und Verbindungsmittel (31a, 39), die die Meßmittel (24-31; 32-38) mit einem äußeren Leitstand verbinden, wobei die besagten Meßmittel in dem Ringraum (16) angeordnet und so beschaffen sind, daß sie dem Leitstand das Ergebnis der Messungen liefern.
- Ein hohler Schneckenbohrer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:- der Schneidkopf (13) einen mittleren Teil umfaßt, dessen Form so beschaffen ist, daß er mit seiner größten Oberfläche das untere Ende des mittleren Einspritzrohrs (15) verschließt,- Mittel zu axialer Verlagerung (20) des mittleren Einspritzrohrs (15) so beschaffen sind, das sie dieses zu axialer Verlagerung im Verhältnis zu dem Stützrohr (4) befähigen, und zwar zwischen einer sogenannten tiefen Lage, in der das untere Ende des besagten mittleren Rohrs mit dem mittleren Teil der Schneidkopfs (13) in Kontakt ist, und einer sogenannten hohen Lage, in der das besagte untere Ende um eine vorbestimmte Distanz von dem Schneidkopf (13) entfernt ist, um das Einspritzen des Füllstoffs zu gestatten.
- Ein hohler Schneckenbohrer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, bei dem die Mittel für drehenden Antrieb aus einem Drehtisch (2) bestehen, wobei der besagte Drehtisch einen nicht drehbaren Teil (2a, 2b) umfaßt, der mit den Mitteln für Translationsantrieb (1, 5, 6, 7) des Stützrohrs (4) fest verbunden ist, sowie einen das besagte Stützrohr tragenden drehbaren Teil (3), und zwar ist der besagte Schneckenbohrer dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltemittel (20, 21) für das mittlere Einspritzrohr (15) fest mit dem nicht drehbaren Teil (2a, 2b) des Drehtisches (2) verbunden sind.
- Ein hohler Schneckenbohrer nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 3 gemeinsam, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltemittel für das mittlere Einspritzrohr (15) mindestens einen Arbeitszylinder (20) umfassen, der senkrecht angeordnet und mit dem besagten mittleren Rohr sowie dem Drehtisch (2) fest verbunden ist, so daß er die Funktion eines axialen Mittels zur Verlagerung des besagten mittleren Rohrs erfüllt.
- Ein hohler Schneckenbohrer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er folgende Teile umfaßt:- mindestens ein komplementäres Blatt (11, 12), das sich von dem unteren Ende des Stützrohrs (4) erstreckt und im Verhältnis zu der ersten Windung des Hauptblatts (10) einen dem Winkel nach versetzten Windungsteil abgrenzt,- in Verbindung mit jedem Blatt (10-12) eine Klappe (40- 42) in der Form einer Spirale, die mit dem besagten Blatt konjugiert ist, wobei die besagte Klappe gelenkig an dem Stützrohr (4) angebracht ist, und zwar in Bereiche des Endes des besagten Stützrohrs, so daß sie zum Hin- und Herschwenken zwischen zwei Positionen in der Lage ist:. einer sogenannten Bohrposition, in der jede Klappe (40-42) an dem betreffenden Blatt (10-12) anliegt,. einer sogenannten Einspritzposition, in der die Gesamtheit der Klappen (40- 42) rings um das untere Ende des Stützrohrs (4) einen Verschlußgürtel bildet,- Klappenschwenkmittel (45), die so angeordnet sind, daß die besagten Klappen bei jeder axialen Verlagerung des mittleren Einspritzrohrs (15) verschwenkt werden.
- Ein hohler Schneckenbohrer nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er zwei komplementäre Blätter (11 -12) umfaßt, die einen sich über 120° erstreckenden Windungsteil abgrenzen, wobei die besagten komplementären Blätter und das Hauptblatt (10) in regelmäßigen Abständen um die Achse des Stützrohrs (4) herum angeordnet sind.
- Ein hohler Schneckenbohrer nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß- der Abdichtkolben (18) gegenüber dem Stützrohr (4) mit einer ringförmigen Aussparung (44) versehen ist,- jede Klappe (40- 42) an einer durch das Stützrohr abgestützten Schwenkspindel (43) angebracht und so angeordnet ist, daß sie in die ringförmige Aussparung (44) des Abdichtkolben (18) eingreift,- die Schwenkmittel einen durch die Schwenkspindel (43) jeder Klappe (40-42) abgestützten Nocken (45) umfassen, wobei der besagte Nocken in der ringförmigen Aussparung (44) des Abdichtkolbens (18) sitzt und so angeordnet ist, daß er bei axialen Verlagerung des mittleren Einspritzrohrs (15) durch den besagten Kolben gekippt wird, was Drehung der Schwenkspindel (43) bewirkt, die so beschaffen sind, daß die Klappen (40-42) entweder in die Bohrlage oder in die Einspritzlage gebracht werden.
- Ein hohler Schneckenbohrer nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der feste Teil des Drehtisches (2) zwei durch Schwenkmittel (2c) miteinander fest verbundenen Elemente umfaßt, wobei die besagten Schwenkmittel so beschaffen sind, daß sie relative Drehung der besagten Elemente im Verhältnis zueinander gestatten, und zwar ein erstes Element (2a), das fest mit den Mitteln für Translationsantrieb (1, 5, 6, 7) des besagten Drehtisches verbunden ist, und ein zweites Element (2b), das den drehbaren Teil (3) des besagten Drehtisches (2) trägt, wobei die Schwenkmittel (2c) so beschaffen sind, daß sie Drehung des besagten zweiten Elementes zwischen einer Arbeitslage, in der sich das Stützrohr (4) in im wesentlichen senkrechter Lage erstreckt, und einer Einbaulage, in der sich das besagte Stützrohr (4) in im wesentlichen waagerechter Lage erstreckt, gestatten.
- Ein hohler Schneckenbohrer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Meßmittel folgende Teile umfassen:- eine in dem Ringraum (16) angeordnete und mit Flüssigkeit gefüllte Kammer (26), die über mindestens eine durch eine Membran (28) abgedichtete Öffnung mit dem Innenraum des mittleren Einspritzrohrs (15) in Verbindung steht, wobei die besagte Membran so beschaffen ist, daß sie beim Einspritzen des Füllstoffes verformt wird,- eine Vorrichtung (31) zum Messen des Flüssigkeitsdrucks im Innern der Kammer (26).
- Ein hohler Schneckenbohrer nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Meßvorrichtung (31) durch einen piezoelektrischen Wandler gebildet ist.
- Ein hohler Schneckenbohrer nach einem der Ansprüche 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abdichtkolben (18) ein hohler rohrförmiger Kolben ist, in dessen Inneren sich die Flüssigkeitskammer (26) befindet.
- Ein hohler Schneckenbohrer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Meßmittel folgende Teile umfassen:- eine innerhalb des Ringraums (16) zwischen dem Abdichtkolben (18) und dem Ende des mittleren Einspritzrohrs (15) angeordnete Scheibe (32), die sogenannte Scheibe, wobei diese gleitend angeordnet ist, während ihre Verlagerungen durch einen aus dem gleichen Stück wie das mittlere Einspritzrohr (15) bestehenden tiefen Anschlag (34) begrenzt sind, und zwar grenzt die besagte Scheibe gemeinsam mit dem Abdichtkolben (18) eine mit Flüssigkeit gefüllte ringförmige Kammer (33) ab,- eine Vorrichtung (39) zum Messen des Flüssigkeitsdruckes in der ringförmigen Kammer (33).
- Ein Bohrgerät zum Herstellen von Wänden aus aneinander anschließenden Pfählen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mindestens zwei Schneckenbohrer (48-50) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 umfaßt und mit individuellen Mitteln für drehenden Antrieb (54-56) versehen ist, die so beschaffen sind, daß sie benachbarte Bohrer in jeweilsumgekehrter Drehrichtung antreiben, sowie mit gemeinsamen Mitteln für Translationsantrieb, wobei die besagten Hohlbohrer mit ihren Hauptblättern (51-53) in tangentieller Lage ausgerichtet sind und jeder Hohlbohrer mit Mitteln (61) zur Regelung der Füllstoffabgabe ausgestattet ist, die so beschaffen sind, daß sie die Drücke, mit denen die besagten Stoffe eingespritzt werden, ausgleichen.
- Ein Bohrgerät nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel (61) zur Regelung jedes Schneckenbohrers (48-50) folgende Teile umfassen:- eine mit Flüssigkeit gefüllte Kammer, die mit dem Innenraum des mittleren Einspritzrohrs über mindestens eine durch eine Membran verschlossene Öffnung in Verbindung steht, wobei die besagte Membran so beschaffen ist, daß sie in Abhängigkeit von dem Flüssigkeitsdruck innerhalb der besagten Kammer verformt wird,- Mittel zum Einstellen des Flüssigkeitsdrucks im Innern der Kammer, die so beschaffen sind, daß sie diesen Druck modulieren und Verformung der Membran bewirken, was zu veränderlicher Einschränkung des Durchgangsquerschnitts des mittleren Einspritzrohrs führt.
- Ein Bohrgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Schneckenbohrer (48-50) mindestens ein komplementäres Blatt sowie Platten nach Anspruch 6 umfaßt, wobei mindestens zwei Klappen (62-65) von zwei aneinander angrenzenden Schneckenbohrern (48-50) komplementär geformt sind, so daß sich die besagten Klappen, wenn sie sich einander gegenüber befinden, einen Teil umfassen, der den Tangenzpunkt der Hauptblätter (51-53) der besagten Schneckenbohrer abdeckt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9106993 | 1991-06-05 | ||
FR9106993A FR2677385A1 (fr) | 1991-06-05 | 1991-06-05 | Dispositif d'injection et de controile du betonnage des pieux a la tariere creuse. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0517329A1 EP0517329A1 (de) | 1992-12-09 |
EP0517329B1 true EP0517329B1 (de) | 1995-09-20 |
Family
ID=9413631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19920201589 Expired - Lifetime EP0517329B1 (de) | 1991-06-05 | 1992-06-03 | Hohler Schneckenbohrer zur Herstellung von Ortbetonpfähler, und Bohrvorrichtung mit mindestens zwei dieser Schneckenbohrer |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0517329B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69204911T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2677385A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19538764A1 (de) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-04-24 | Ursel Ramm | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Setzen von Trägern und dergleichen |
DE29804010U1 (de) * | 1998-03-06 | 1998-06-25 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau Gmbh, 86529 Schrobenhausen | Vorrichtung zum Erstellen eines Gründungselementes im Boden |
WO2000050358A1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-31 | Menard Soltraitement | Concrete comprising an elastic substance and pile made of such a concrete |
GB0013015D0 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2000-07-19 | Balfour Beatty Ltd | Auger piling |
ES2168078B1 (es) * | 2000-09-06 | 2004-01-01 | Rodio Cimentaciones Especiales | Dispositivo de hormigonado para cabezales de rotacion de barrenas continuas. |
DE10320662A1 (de) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-12-02 | Bauer Maschinen Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bodenbearbeitung |
EP1580323B1 (de) * | 2004-03-26 | 2006-05-31 | BAUER Maschinen GmbH | Bohrschnecke und Verfahren zum Erstellen einer Gründungssäule im Boden |
US11136837B2 (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2021-10-05 | Minex Crc Ltd | Mobile coiled tubing drilling apparatus |
US11441285B2 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2022-09-13 | Ppx Technology Pty Ltd | Tool and method for forming piles |
CN112924070B (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-08-05 | 湖南省城乡建设勘测院 | 土压力监测站及地灾检测预警系统 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2517820A (en) * | 1948-08-10 | 1950-08-08 | American Cyanamid Co | Fluid-pressure controller |
US3807184A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1974-04-30 | L Turzillo | Method and means for producing pile or like structural columns in situ |
FR2318275A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-02-11 | Labrue Jean Marie | Procede de realisation de pieux moules dans le sol et tariere creuse pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
DE2755677A1 (de) * | 1977-12-14 | 1979-06-21 | Karlheinz Dipl Ing Dr In Bauer | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von schlitzen im erdreich |
US4193307A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1980-03-18 | Cameron Iron Works, Inc. | Apparatus for indicating subsea well head pressure |
DE3303262A1 (de) * | 1983-02-01 | 1984-08-02 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Maekler fuer den anbau an den ausleger eines baggers |
FR2566813B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-29 | 1987-02-20 | Soletanche | Dispositif et procede pour la realisation de pieux en beton dans le sol et pieux obtenus par ce procede |
GB2210919A (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-06-21 | Central Plant Investments Limi | Foundation piles |
US5013191A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1991-05-07 | Katsumi Kitanaka | Cast-in-place piling method and apparatus |
DE3905462A1 (de) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-08-23 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau | Verfahren und messvorrichtung zur ermittlung des betonierdruckes |
-
1991
- 1991-06-05 FR FR9106993A patent/FR2677385A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-06-03 DE DE1992604911 patent/DE69204911T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-03 EP EP19920201589 patent/EP0517329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0517329A1 (de) | 1992-12-09 |
DE69204911D1 (de) | 1995-10-26 |
DE69204911T2 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
FR2677385A1 (fr) | 1992-12-11 |
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