Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
  • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
  • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
  • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a watch of the wristwatch type comprising means for displaying the date by making it appear in a window arranged in the dial of the watch.
• date display devices are equipped with appropriate correction means.
• one of the three positions of the time-setting rod allows this correction of the date.
• the wearer corrects the date until the correct value is displayed. Then, in normal operation, the watch advances each day at midnight either the hand or the disc, so as to always display the correct date. In the case of months that do not have thirty-one days, the wearer of the watch makes the necessary correction himself.
• the arrangement of thirty-one numbers on a date indication ring fixes the height of the figures at a size corresponding to one thirty-first of the circumference of the ring which, for a given radius, results in a theoretical height limit of figures.
• This height limitation has been more or less well circumvented by optical devices such as the addition of a magnifying lens on the watch glass.
• the present invention proposes to overcome the drawbacks men ⁇ mentioned above and to provide a date display which is effective, that is to say clearly visible and safe.
• the watch according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a rotating disc carrying at least a first series of numbers corresponding to part of the thirty-one calendars and at least a second series of numbers corresponding to the remaining calendars , in that these two series of numbers are arranged on at least two concentric circles, and in that it comprises a mechanism for driving this rotary disc arranged to selectively and automatically bring the numbers of the first and of the second series in correspondence with said counter.
• one of the concentric circles door 'fifteen even numbers from two to thirty-one empty space, and the other circle carries the sixteen odd numbers in a thirty-one, and the numbers of the two circles are arranged so that the chronological order corresponds to a series of numbers taken alternately on the two circles.
• the fifteen even numbers and the sixteen odd numbers are arranged in chronological order on their respective circles, the passage from one calendar to the next calendar corresponding to the rotation of the rotary disc of a thirty second of a turn.
• the fifteen even numbers are arranged in order 2 -__ 4- -4-26-l6-6-_t8-l8-8-30-20-10-22-12 and the sixteen numbers odd in the order 1-23-13-3-25-15-5-27-17-7-29-19-9- 31-21-11, the passage from one calendar to the next calendar corresponding to the rotation of the rotary disc by three thirty second of a turn.
• one of the concentric circles carries n numbers arranged in continuous chrono ⁇ logical order and the other circle carries the following 31-n other numbers, also arranged in continuous chronological order.
• the numbers of one of the series placed on the inner concentric circle are arranged on a radius of the rotating disc passing through the middle of the interval separating two numbers from the other series of numbers placed on the outer concentric circle.
• the drive mechanism of the rotary disc comprises a first motor arranged to drive it in rotation about its axis and a second motor arranged to move it in translation in a radial direction.
• the drive mechanism of the rotary disc comprises a motor to drive it in rotation about its axis and a device for translational movement to move its axis from a first to a second position and vice versa.
• the translational movement device comprises a circular sector pivoting around a fixed axis and carrying the rotary disc, and a motor arranged to pivot said sector around its fixed axis.
• the drive mechanism of the rotary disc can advantageously include an eccentric driven by a motor arranged to rotate it by half a turn at each step of the rotary disc, and two jumper rings, substantially diametrically opposite, arranged to cooperate with the teeth of a date star coupled to said rotary disc, to advance this disc by one step at each half-turn of said eccentric.
• the drive mechanism of the rotary disc may include an internally toothed wheel of seventeen teeth and an externally toothed wheel of sixteen teeth arranged to roll inside the first, this external toothed wheel rement, called star of the dates, being linked to the rotary disc to drive it simultaneously in rotation and to move its axis in translation or also an internally toothed wheel of nineteen teeth and an externally toothed wheel, called star of the dates, of sixteen teeth arranged to roll inside the first, this externally toothed wheel being linked to the rotary disc to drive it simultaneously in rotation and to move its axis in translation.
• FIGS. 1 and 2 represent top views of the rotary disc of the dates of a watch according to the invention, respectively in a first position and in a second position offset by one step relative to the other,
• FIG. 3 represents a view in partial section of a preferred embodiment of a movement of a watch according to the invention, the date disc of which corresponds to that shown in the previous figures, the figure . represents a top view of part of the movement represented by FIG. 3,
• FIGS. 5 to 8 represent the main phases of the movement of FIG. 4., necessary to generate a step in one direction and in the opposite direction respectively,
• FIG. 9 shows a view in partial section of another embodiment of a movement of a watch according to the invention having a date disc as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
• FIG. 10 represents a top view illustrating part of the movement of the watch represented by FIG. 9,
• FIGS. 11 and 12 represent two views similar to those of FIGS. 1 and 2, but corresponding to another embodiment of a date disc,
• FIGS. 13 and 14- represent two views similar to those of FIGS. 11 and 12, but corresponding to a different arrangement of the dates, and
• FIG. 15 schematically represents a plan view of an advantageous construction of the means making it possible to move the axis of the date disc.
• the dial 10 of a watch which is the subject of this application is schematically represented by a circle and includes a window 11 in which appears a date 12 which is, in FIG. 1, the twentieth day of the month and, in Figure 2, the twenty-first day of this month.
• These dates are recorded on a rotating disc or ring 13 called the date disc which carries the numbers one to thirty and one corresponding to the maximum numbers of days that there are in a month.
• these calendars include two series of numbers which are arranged on two concentric circles.
• the first series 14 is made up of sixteen odd numbers from one to thirty-one placed in chronological order and occupies the outer circle.
• the second series 15 consists of fifteen even numbers from 2 to 30 also placed in chronological order and occupies the inner circle.
• An empty space 16, between 2 and 30, completes the second series
• the numbers of the inner circle are arranged on spokes of the disc 13 passing through the middle of the interval between two numbers of the outer circle.
• the number 2 is between 1 and 3, the A between 3 and 5 " the 6 between 5 and 7, and so on. Thanks to this arrangement, the chronological sequence of the calendars is formed by numbers taken alternately on the two circles, the passage from one calendar to the next corresponding to a rotation of the disc by one thirty second of a turn.
• This arrangement of the dates is advantageous compared to a conventional arrangement where the numbers follow one another on the same circle, in that it makes it possible to considerably enlarge the dimension of these numbers without increasing the external dimensions of the disc of the dates and consequently of the watch.
• it also imposes constraints on the fact that it is necessary to superimpose on the conventional rotational movement of the date disc a movement of radial translation in order to bring the dates chronologically opposite the window. This amounts to moving the axis of rotation of the date disc from a position M to a position M 'and vice versa.
• the watch the movement of which is partially represented seen in section in FIG. 3, comprises the dial 10 with its window 11 and the rotating disc of the dates 13 which is represented in a first position corresponding to that which it occupies in FIG. 2, seen in section, and in a second position 13 ′, shown in broken lines, corresponding to the position it occupies in FIG. 1.
• the drive mechanism of this date disc consists of a date star 20 having a peripheral toothing 21 arranged to cooperate with a jumper 22.
• the jumper 22 is shown in solid lines in its rest position and in broken lines in a working position where it bears the reference 22 'and in which it engages with the teeth 21' of the date star 20, when it is in an offset position which corresponds to the offset position 13 'of the disc dates 13.
• the date star 20 has a central recess 23, circular, in which an eccentric 24 is engaged which is integral with the central axis 25 of the movement.
• This central axis carrying the eccentric 24 is integral with a wheel 26 centered on the axis 25 and is engaged by means of teeth 27 with a pinion 28 carried by an axis 29 on which is mounted a wheel 30 which is itself even in engagement by means of a toothing 31 with a pinion 32 integral with a wheel 33.
• This wheel 33 has a toothing 34 which meshes with a pinion 35 mounted on an axis 36 carrying a rotor 37 associated with a stepping motor 38 Therefore, the kinematic chain intended to ensure the movement of the rotary disc of the date passes from the rotor 37 to the star of the date 20 via a number of wheels and pinions, and the eccentric 24 , to ensure the displacement in radial translation of the date disc from its position 13 to its position 13 'and vice versa.
• This kinematic chain could be simplified as shown in FIG. 4.
• the date disc 13 which is made integral with the date star 20, the eccentric 24, the central axis 25 of the movement, and the wheel 26 which, in this case, is directly engaged with an endless screw 40 driven by an electric motor 41.
• Two jumpers 22 and 42 one of which is armed and the other at rest (in the position represented by the figure) are intended to index alternately the successive positions of the date star and, consequently, of the rotating date disc.
• the motor control circuit 41 is schematically represented by a rectangle 3 to which is connected a contactor 44 arranged to cooperate with a protuberance 45 of the date disc to form a device for locating or detecting the position of this disc.
• the closing of the contact corresponds to the transmission of information to the electronic circuit 43.
• the electronic circuit can for example be arranged to interpret this information as an order given to the motor to jump a step corresponding to the empty range (sixteenth position on the inner circle) to return to the next step corresponding to the number one. on the outer circle.
• FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate the displacement of the date star in a direction represented by the arrow A which corresponds to the direction of movement of the clock hands
• FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate this displacement in the direction of arrow B which corresponds to the movement in the opposite direction to that of clockwise.
• the eccentric 24 is shown in solid lines in its initial position, in broken lines in its intermediate position 24 ", and in dotted lines in its final position 24". These three positions correspond to three successive positions 20, 20 "and 20 'of the date star.
• the jumper 22 successively occupies the three positions 22, 22" and 22'.
• the trajectory of the top of a tooth of the wheel 20, on the side of the jumper 22 ', plotted in dotted lines, is represented by the curve 50.
• the jumper 42 successively occupies the position 42, the intermediate position 42 "and the final position
• the trajectory traversed by the apex of the corresponding tooth of the star 20 is the curve 51 drawn in dotted lines.
• the movement represented by FIG. 5 corresponds to a half-turn of the central axis 25, which corresponds to the displacement of one step of the date disc and to an incrementation of the date appearing in the window of the dial.
• a new incrementation of the date corresponds to the movement illustrated in FIG. 6, this movement corresponding to the displacement of a half-turn of the central axis 25 in the direction of the arrow A.
• the eccentric returns from position 24 ' in position 24 passing through an intermediate position 24 ".
• the necklaces return respectively from positions 22 'and 42' to positions 22 and 42.
• the movement illustrated in FIG. 5 makes it possible to go from an odd calendar positioned on the outside circle to the next even calendar positioned in the inside circle, the date disc having made a thirty-second turn and a movement in translation from left to right.
• the displacement represented by FIG. 6 makes it possible to pass from an even calendar positioned on the inner circle to the next odd calendar positioned on the outer circle, this date disc having rotated one thirty-second turn in the direction of clockwise and a radial translation from right to left.
• the displacements illustrated respectively in FIGS. 7 and 8 are intended to make it possible to decrease the dates.
• the displacement illustrated in FIG. 7 combines a rotation of the date disc by a thirty-second of a turn anticlockwise and a radial translation from right to left, which makes it possible to go from one even calendar positioned on the inner circle to the previous odd calendar positioned on the outer circle.
• the movement illustrated in FIG. 8 makes it possible to pass from the odd calendar to the previous even calendar by rotating the date disc by a thirty-second of a turn in the opposite direction to that of the needles of a watch and by superimposing on this movement a displacement in radial transition from left to right.
• the jumpers are replaced by a wheel 60 secured to the plate P of the watch and carrying an internal toothing 61.
• This internal toothing 61 has seventeen teeth and cooperates with the external toothing 21 of the date star 20 which has sixteen teeth and which remains, as previously, integral with the date disc 13.
• each rotation of a half-turn of the eccentric generates a displacement in the center direction of movement-center of the window or vice versa and simultaneously a rotation of the star of the date by one thirty-second of a turn.
• This mechanism is shown in plan view in FIG. 10, with a variant for the sake of simplification of the drawing: the direct drive of the wheel 26 carrying the eccentric by a worm 40 and a motor 41 which receives pulses of control of an electronic circuit 43.
• a position detector device is composed as before of a contactor 44 and a protuberance 45, formed at the periphery of the date disc 13.
• FIGS. 11 and 12 Another distribution of the dates on the date disc 13 is represented by FIGS. 11 and 12. This new distribution differs from that represented by FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the dates arranged on the outer circle (odd in the example shown) , but which could be even) and the dates on the inner circle (even in the example shown, but which could be odd) are no longer placed chronologically. Indeed, the dates of the outer circle are in the order 1-23-13-3-25-15-5- 27-17-7-29-19-9-31-21-11 and the dates of the inner circle in order 2-24-14-4-26-16-6-28-18-8-30-20-10-22-12.
• An empty space 16 is provided, as in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, in the inner circle series. This space is between 10 and 22.
• the chronological sequence of the dates is formed by numbers taken alternately on the two circles.
• the internal toothing 61 of the wheel 60 will have nineteen teeth, so that with each half-turn of the eccentric, the date star will advance by three thirty second turns.
• the toothed mechanism that meshes is particularly elegant and easy to make.
• construction with jumps as shown in Figure 4 is also enva ⁇ geable.
• FIGS. 13 and 14 provides for a distribution of the calendars on the disc 13 which is substantially different from that which has been described above.
• the dates are arranged on two concentric circles, respectively 14 and 15, but the inner circle 15 carries for example the numbers 1 to 12 placed in chronological order and the outer circle 14 carries for example the numbers 13 to 31 also placed in chronological order.
• the two series are arranged in such a way that the last calendar of the inner circle, that is to say the 12, is close to the first calendar of the outer circle, that is to say the 13.
• the first calendar of the inner circle, that is to say the 1 is also close to the last calendar of the outer circle, that is to say the 31.
• This solution has the advantage of allowing the increase in the dimension of the numbers representing the dates, since in this case, it is no longer necessary to have as many locations of dates on the inner circle as on the outer circle. Indeed, in the example shown, the inner circle has twelve numbers while the outer circle has nineteen.
• the mechanism intended to ensure the displacement of the date disc to bring these dates into look of the window 11 formed in the dial 10 is significantly different from that described above. For the first twelve positions, the date disc must move in rotation around an axis corresponding to position M. This displacement in rotation corresponds to one twelfth of a revolution in steps. Then the date disc must be moved radially so as to pass its center of rotation in position M '.
• the electronic circuit corresponding to this embodiment is arranged in such a way that it controls the advance of the stepping motor by a number of stepping motors corresponding to a twelfth of a revolution of the date disc for the first twelve positions and to a nineteenth of a revolution for the following nineteen positions.
• Another arrangement of the dates, with n numbers on a circle and 31-n on the other, all arranged in continuous chronological order, is also possible.
• the watch may have separate motor means generating for the former a rotation of the date disc and for the seconds a lateral displacement and more exactly a radial translation of the axis of this disc.
• FIG. 15 illustrates an embodiment of this type which includes the date disc 13, a first drive motor 70 associated with a worm 71 to drive the date disc and a second motor 72 associated with a worm 73 to move a circular sector 74-, pivoting around a fixed axis 75 to bring the axis of the date disc respectively "into the two positions M and M 'defined above.
• the two motors 70 and 72 are controlled by a suitable electronic circuit 76.
• the position of the date disc is detected by a contactor 44 which cooperates with a protuberance 45 of the date disc.

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• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

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• 1991
  • 1991-12-13 US US07/916,134 patent/US5327401A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1991-12-13 JP JP04500248A patent/JP3088748B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1991-12-13 WO PCT/CH1991/000268 patent/WO1992010794A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1991-12-13 EP EP92900233A patent/EP0515607B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1991-12-13 DE DE69112609T patent/DE69112609T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related

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