EP0514455B1 - Blatt für sicherheitsdokumente mit einer hohen bedruckbarkeit und einer hohen verschleissfestigkeit - Google Patents
Blatt für sicherheitsdokumente mit einer hohen bedruckbarkeit und einer hohen verschleissfestigkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0514455B1 EP0514455B1 EP91904179A EP91904179A EP0514455B1 EP 0514455 B1 EP0514455 B1 EP 0514455B1 EP 91904179 A EP91904179 A EP 91904179A EP 91904179 A EP91904179 A EP 91904179A EP 0514455 B1 EP0514455 B1 EP 0514455B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- composition
- binder
- parts
- printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/10—Intaglio printing ; Gravure printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/58—Polymers or oligomers of diolefins, aromatic vinyl monomers or unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/62—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5218—Macromolecular coatings characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5227—Macromolecular coatings characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. UV-absorbers, plasticisers, surfactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5254—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5263—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B41M5/5281—Polyurethanes or polyureas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24909—Free metal or mineral containing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24934—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including paper layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31591—Next to cellulosic
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sheet or film which can be used for manufacturing security documents, which is printable and which has a high print rendering, as well as good resistance to circulation, especially after printing.
- the invention relates more particularly to sheets of paper for banknotes or other valuable securities which can in particular be printed by offset printing and / or by intaglio printing. It further relates to a composition for surface treatment or impregnation of a sheet so as to simultaneously give it properties of good printability and resistance to circulation.
- security documents for example papers for banknotes or for checks or any other security of value include chemical or physical means of authentication and / or indicators of falsification.
- falsification indicator means react, for example, to acids (hydrochloric, citric, acetic, sulfuric, etc.), to bases (especially soda), to oxidants (bleach), to reducers and to solvents.
- a given security document does not generally contain all of these means, since the cost of manufacturing the document increases with the number of authentication means and with their sophistication.
- the security documents always include a superficial impression and this is why it is necessary to carry out a printing of superior quality, both with regard to the colors and the layout, so as to make it difficult for them to be imitated by counterfeiters.
- the general public is not not very attentive to the quality of the drawings and / or prints brought to the surface of a security document, but knowledgeable people like bank staff or merchants are very sensitive to the details of a drawing, the finesse and in general when printed, and can therefore judge the authenticity of a document, with the naked eye or with a magnifying glass.
- the print rendering is the fact that the line obtained by printing is perfectly clear, that is to say that it does not have any burrs or in term used by the skilled person in the "feathering". These burrs cause the lines to spread out more than is desired, or the difficulty of producing an impression comprising very close lines without the risk of blurring. Therefore, the central bank that prints the paper to obtain security documents is forced to make insufficiently fine prints. It is therefore difficult to produce micro-prints. However, micro-prints are very useful as security elements because they are difficult to reproduce by photocopiers who currently cannot reproduce very fine prints. Print rendering is also characterized by the color density of the print.
- the human eye has sufficient resolution to distinguish between an impression having a good rendering and an impression comprising a "feathering".
- the printing rendering on the security documents is quite poor and it is therefore possible to easily forge them using color photocopiers which are capable of reproducing almost exactly the color tones of an authentic document. Counterfeiting will not be obvious to the eye, even to a knowledgeable person, since the print rendering of the authentic document is not sufficiently superior to that of the image reproduced by photocopying.
- the quality and beauty of the print also contributes to the brand image of the document sender.
- the quality of the printing contributes to the prestige of the country which puts them into circulation. This is another reason to be careful when printing these documents.
- pigments and binders that can be used to make such a layer is very wide. Pigments are most often mineral fillers, sometimes plastic pigments.
- the binders can be chosen from starch, casein, animal glue, polyvinyl alcohol, natural or synthetic latex, etc.
- pigmented layers containing bentonites have been studied in the field of usual printing-writing papers (TAPPI, vol.59, n ° 12, December 1976, NEW YORK, pages 76-80; R.L. JANES et Al).
- the sheet of paper is impregnated, before printing, in a bath which essentially contains one or more binders chosen for their very high mechanical characteristics.
- US-A-3,281,267 describes a coated paper used for printing and / or writing. These papers are used for magazine covers, for advertising. They must be very shiny and very icy. In addition, they must be flexible. To glaze these papers, a calendering is carried out which requires that the paper be flexible. In addition, we want the paper to be opaque. In this document, it is mentioned that flexibility is given by the elastomeric nature of the layer compound, while the so-called “plastomeric” properties make the coating composition moldable. The elastomer is added to the thermoplastic resin to give it the desired flexibility. It is even possible not to add an elastomer if the "plastomer" is sufficiently flexible. After deposition of the layer and calendering, the sheet is subjected to a heated surface which polishes the surface to obtain the gloss.
- a coating composition described comprises an elastomer content of between 15 and 20 parts per 100 parts of pigments.
- Document FR-A-2 288 186 describes a process for manufacturing a paper coated with a composition containing a particular amorphous filler in order to improve the printability of the paper by gravure printing.
- a typical composition contains a maximum of 7 parts of latex binder for 100 parts of fillers.
- the maximum rate of latex binder used is 15 parts per 100 parts of fillers, which is a conventional rate of binder for printing / writing papers.
- the nature and characteristics of the latexes used are not specified. We do not study or envisage the use of a particular binder which is elastomeric and at particular rates greater than 25 parts per 100 parts of fillers.
- the present invention therefore aims to improve the rendering printing of a sheet intended for the production of security documents, without degrading the resistance to circulation of the printed documents.
- the invention also aims to improve the resistance to circulation of such documents.
- the Applicant has overcome the prejudices of those skilled in the art, namely that it has subjected the sheet to a surface treatment, by means of a particular composition, this treatment possibly being, for example, a coating.
- the Applicant after having tried numerous compositions containing at least one binder and at least one filler, has managed, surprisingly, to solve the problems posed by using a composition containing at least one filler and at least one binder of elastomeric character.
- composition containing a binder and a filler does not increase the receptivity of the sheet to soiling since it improves the receptivity of the sheet to inks.
- the invention provides a printable sheet, usable for manufacturing security documents, having a high print rendering and resistance to circulation, which is characterized by the fact that at least one of its faces is treated by a composition comprising one or more fillers chosen from mineral fillers and / or plastic coating pigments and at least one elastomeric binder, the binder being in an amount greater than 25 parts per 100 parts of fillers by dry weight.
- the elastomeric binder can however be used in admixture with other binders usually used in stationery. Tests carried out by the Applicant have shown that binders such as starch or PVA, even insolubilized, do not allow the impression required for security documents to be maintained when these binders are used alone with a filler.
- the elastomeric binder can be chosen from the group formed by aqueous dispersions of polyurethane, of acrylate copolymers, of optionally carboxylated styrene-butadiene copolymer, of polymers one of the monomers of which is acrylonitrile or isoprene or neoprene. , or their mixtures.
- Polyurethane is preferably used.
- composition can comprise other dispersing additives, viscosity modifying agents, plasticizers, bacteriostatic agents, fungicides for example. It is not excluded that it includes other authentication or tampering agents.
- the filler is preferably mineral, in particular it is chosen from silicas or kaolins. It can however be optionally chosen from other coating pigments such as plastic pigments.
- the charge can have any BET specific surface. It may as well have a specific surface area measured according to the BET method (standard DIN 66 131) which is low, of the order of 5 to 20 m2 / g, as a specific surface area which is high, for example of the order from 200 to 300 m2 / g (the BET method gives a measurement of the total specific surface).
- coats of the "reverse-roll”, “champion”, “bill-blade”, dragging blade or air knife type can be used. It is preferable to choose an air knife coater. Indeed, this type of coating respects the filigree, that is to say its relief.
- the sheet to be treated according to the invention can be a sheet based on a cellulosic composition, partially or completely synthetic or a film of synthetic material.
- the sheet is bank note paper.
- the invention also aims to provide a composition for the treatment of at least one face of a sheet, giving this sheet a high print rendering and resistance to circulation, which is characterized by the fact that it comprises at least one filler and at least one binder of an elastomeric nature, the binder being in an amount greater than 25 parts per 100 parts of filler by dry weight.
- the weight of the deposited layer is between 1 and 15 g / m2 in dry, preferably of the order of 10 g / m2 in dry.
- results are estimated visually (with the naked eye or with a magnifying device (magnifying glass, microscope) and by comparison.
- a control sheet which has not been treated is compared with a sheet treated with the pigmented compositions according to the invention. It is observed that the print rendering is much better for the sheets produced according to the invention and that the resistance of the sheet to circulation, in particular after printing, is not less than that of the control. In some cases it has even been improved.
- Figure 1 is a photograph enlarged 7 times of a print of the first three letters of ARJOMARI, this print being made on a paper for traditional bank note.
- Figure 2 is a photograph of the print made on paper according to the invention.
- Figure 3 is a 20-fold enlarged photograph of the letter A from the print of Figure 1.
- Figure 4 is a 20-fold enlarged photograph of the letter R from the print of Figure 2.
- the banknotes tested are compared with each other or with a control banknote tested under the same conditions.
- the degree of soiling is assessed visually or a measurement of the whiteness is carried out.
- a sheet is made on a paper machine from an aqueous suspension of cellulose fibers, optionally in admixture with mineral or synthetic fibers and other additives used in stationery.
- This sheet is coated using a MEYER bar, # 0.4 with an aqueous composition comprising, in dryness relative to the total composition: - a non-elastomeric binder Polyvinyl alcohol 5.7 games PVA KL 318, sold by SEPPIC - a mineral filler Bentonite COPISIL D4A10 sold by SOCIETE FRANCAISE DES BENTONITES ET DERIVES specific surface (BET, nitrogen): 270 m2 / g particle size: 2.5 micrometers 11.5 games - a plasticizing agent glycerin 4.5 games
- a rheology modifier for example carboxymethylcellulose or an acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid dispersion.
- the final viscosity is 50 mPa.s, at room temperature, measured with a BROOKFIELD viscometer, mobile no.1, at 100 revolutions / min.
- the weight of the dry layer is 11 g / m2.
- This sheet is intaglio printed and subjected to the circulation resistance tests mentioned above.
- This sheet is compared to a control sheet produced under the same conditions but not coated.
- a sheet is made on a paper machine from an aqueous suspension of cellulose fibers, optionally in admixture with mineral or synthetic fibers and other additives used in stationery.
- This sheet is coated using a MEYER bar, # 0.4 with an aqueous composition comprising, in dryness relative to the total composition: - an elastomeric binder aqueous polyurethane dispersion POLYURETHANE V sold by BAYER 5.7 games - a mineral filler Calcined Kaolin ALPHATEX sold by ECC International specific surface (BET, nitrogen): 11 m2 / g 11.5 games - a plasticizing agent glycerin 4.5 games
- the final viscosity is 50 mPa.s, at room temperature, measured with a BROOKFIELD viscometer, mobile no.1, at 100 revolutions / min.
- the weight of the dry layer is 11 g / m2.
- This sheet is intaglio printed and subjected to the circulation resistance tests mentioned above.
- This sheet is compared to the control sheet used in the preceding comparative example.
- a sheet is produced on a paper machine from the fiber composition of Example 1. This sheet is coated using a MEYER bar, n ° 0.4 with an aqueous composition comprising, in dry compared to the total composition: - an elastomeric binder aqueous polyurethane dispersion POLYURETHANE V sold by BAYER 5.7 games - a mineral filler Bentonite COPISIL D4A10 sold by SOCIETE FRANCAISE DES BENTONITES ET DERIVES specific surface (BET, nitrogen): 270 m2 / g particle size: 2.5 micrometers 11.5 games - a plasticizing agent glycerin 4.5 games
- the final viscosity is 50 mPa.s, at room temperature, measured with a BROOKFIELD viscometer, mobile no.1, at 100 revolutions / min.
- the weight of the dry layer is 5 g / m2.
- Example 1 The sheet is printed and tests are carried out as in Example 1. This sheet is compared ( Figures 2 and 4) to a control sheet ( Figures 1 and 3). The print rendering is significantly improved and the resistance of the sheet to circulation is not degraded, it has even been improved.
- a sheet is produced on a paper machine from the fiber composition of Example 1. This sheet is coated using a MEYER bar, n ° 0.4 with an aqueous composition comprising, in dry compared to the total composition: - an elastomeric binder anionic aqueous dispersion of an acrylate copolymer ACRONAL S 360 D sold by BASF 5.7 games - mineral fillers Calcined Kaolin ALPHATEX from Example 1 6.5 games Bentonite COPISIL D4A10 from Example 2 5 parts - a plasticizing agent glycerin 4.5 games
- the final viscosity is 50 mPa.s, at room temperature, measured with a BROOKFlELD viscometer, mobile no.1, at 100 revolutions / min.
- the dry layer weight is 9 g / m2.
- the sheet is printed and tests are carried out as in Example 1.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Bedruckbares Blatt (Folie, Bogen), das zur Herstellung von Sicherheitsdokumenten (fälschungssicheren Dokumenten) verwendbar ist und eine verbesserte Aufdruck-Wiedergabe sowie eine verbesserte Umlaufbeständigkeit aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine seiner Oberflächen mit einer Zusammensetzung behandelt worden ist, die einen oder mehr Füllstoffe, ausgewählt aus mineralischen Füllstoffen und/oder plastischen Beschichtungspigmenten, und mindestens ein elastomeres Bindemittel enthält, und daß das Bindemittel in einer Menge von mehr als 25 Teilen auf 100 Teile Füllstoffe, bezogen auf das Trockengewicht, vorliegt.
- Blatt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastomere Bindemittel ausgewählt wird aus der Gruppe der wäßrigen Dispersionen von Polyurethan, Acrylat-Copolymeren, gegebenenfalls carboxylierten Styrol/Butadien-Copolymeren, Polymeren, in denen eines der Monomeren Acrylnitril oder Isopren oder Neopren ist, oder ihren Mischungen.
- Zusammensetzung für die Behandlung mindestens einer Oberfläche eines Blattes (Folie, Bogen), welche diesem Blatt eine verbesserte Aufdruck-Wiedergabe sowie eine verbesserte Umlaufbeständigkeit verleiht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie ein oder mehr Füllstoffe, ausgewählt aus mineralischen Füllstoffen oder plastischen Beschichtungs-Pigmenten, und mindestens ein elastomeres Bindemittel enthält, und daß das Bindemittel in einer Menge von mehr als 25 Teilen auf 100 Teile Füllstoffe, bezogen auf das Trockengewicht, vorliegt.
- Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 3 zum Behandeln von Blättern Papier, die für die Herstellung von Banknoten bestimmt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9001499 | 1990-02-09 | ||
FR9001499 | 1990-02-09 | ||
FR9013310A FR2668507B1 (fr) | 1990-02-09 | 1990-10-26 | Feuille pour documents de securite, ayant une imprimabilite elevee en meme temps qu'une resistance a la circulation elevee. |
FR9013310 | 1990-10-26 | ||
PCT/FR1991/000097 WO1991012372A1 (fr) | 1990-02-09 | 1991-02-08 | Feuille pour documents de securite, ayant une imprimabilite elevee en meme temps qu'une resistance a la circulation elevee |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0514455A1 EP0514455A1 (de) | 1992-11-25 |
EP0514455B1 true EP0514455B1 (de) | 1994-09-07 |
Family
ID=26227849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91904179A Expired - Lifetime EP0514455B1 (de) | 1990-02-09 | 1991-02-08 | Blatt für sicherheitsdokumente mit einer hohen bedruckbarkeit und einer hohen verschleissfestigkeit |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5660919A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0514455B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR960006128B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE111170T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU641221B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9106029A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2076054C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69103882T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2064088T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI103908B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2668507B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1991012372A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012127418A1 (fr) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-27 | Arjowiggins Security | Support d'information ou papier comportant un matériau auto-réparant |
WO2012156904A1 (fr) | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Arjowiggins Security | Feuille a haute durabilite pour la fabrication de billets de banque |
WO2016097187A1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Arjowiggins Security | Procede de traitement d'un element de securite |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2698108B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-12-23 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Feuille de sécurité, utilisable notamment comme page de garde de passeport. |
PL181275B1 (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 2001-07-31 | Portals Ltd | Paper difficult to counterfeit it |
SE505397C2 (sv) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-08-18 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Ytbehandlat säkerhethetspapper och förfarande samt anordning för framställning av ytbehandlat säkerhetspapper |
DE69713225T2 (de) * | 1996-03-12 | 2003-01-23 | Tokushu Paper Mfg Co Ltd | Blatt zur verhinderung von fälschungen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE19829004A1 (de) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-05 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspapier |
DE19832900C2 (de) * | 1998-07-22 | 2003-04-24 | Security Transfer B V | Streichfarbe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und gestrichenes Papier mit einer aus der Streichfarbe gebildeten Beschichtung sowie seine Verwendung zur Fälschungssicherung von Formularen |
GB9820877D0 (en) * | 1998-09-26 | 1998-11-18 | Kapadia Suresh B | Paper products and chemical formulations for their manufacture |
GB9906452D0 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 1999-05-12 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security sheet and method |
FR2801910B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-07 | 2002-02-22 | Banque De France | Document de securite fabrique avec papier dont la trame fibreuse est enrobee par une substance protectrice |
US6979480B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2005-12-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Porous inkjet receptor media |
US6555213B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2003-04-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polypropylene card construction |
AU2001222589A1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Materials and methods for creating waterproof, durable aqueous inkjet receptive media |
US6506478B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2003-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Inkjet printable media |
FR2814476B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-11 | 2003-04-11 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Feuille de securite comportant une couche transparente ou translucide |
CA2449938A1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-06 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Synthetic paper skins and methods of their manufacture |
US6863940B2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2005-03-08 | J.L. Darling Corporation | Weatherproof sheets for copying, printing and writing and methods related thereto |
US20030232210A1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink-receptive foam article |
ITMI20022737A1 (it) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-21 | Gruppo Cordenons Spa | Materiale cartaceo in foglio con aspetto ed effetto al |
US7820282B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2010-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Foam security substrate |
US7655296B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2010-02-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink-receptive foam article |
DE502004001160D1 (de) * | 2004-05-14 | 2006-09-21 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | Beschichtung zur Erhöhung der Umlauffähigkeit von Dataträgern |
DE102004035979A1 (de) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-02-02 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102005052672A1 (de) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Harzimprägniertes Sicherheitspapier |
US8012550B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2011-09-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink receptive article |
US8003176B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2011-08-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink receptive article |
ES2895366T3 (es) * | 2006-10-27 | 2022-02-21 | Crane & Co Inc | Documento seguro resistente a la suciedad y/o a la humedad |
FR2916768B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-07-24 | Arjowiggins Licensing Soc Par | Feuille de securite resistante au froissement, son procede de fabrication et un document de securite la comprenant |
US8932061B2 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2015-01-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Facilitating tactile identification of a document attribute |
US8647471B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-02-11 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for the production of sized and/or wet-strength papers, paperboards and cardboards |
FR2984926B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-02-21 | Arjowiggins Security | Feuille de papier resistante au froissement |
DE102012004127A1 (de) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-05 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspapier |
DE202012010037U1 (de) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-01-20 | Hueck Folien Ges.M.B.H. | Beschichtung für Wertpapiere, insbesondere zur Erhöhung der Umlauffähigkeit |
FR2998588B1 (fr) | 2012-11-29 | 2015-01-30 | Arjowiggins Security | Feuille de securite resistante au froissement, son procede de fabrication et un document de securite la comprenant. |
FR3015355B1 (fr) | 2013-12-20 | 2020-08-14 | Arjowiggins Security | Substrat synthetique multicouche |
WO2018187220A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-11 | Jl Darling Llc | Coating for recyclable paper |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3281267A (en) * | 1961-11-13 | 1966-10-25 | Lowe Paper Co | High gloss coated paper |
CA1043193A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1978-11-28 | Douglas C. Edwards | Coating of paper |
JPS58110287A (ja) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-06-30 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 記録用シ−ト |
DE3316949C3 (de) * | 1983-05-09 | 1995-03-23 | Pluss Stauffer Ag | Calciumcarbonat |
JPS6067190A (ja) * | 1983-09-22 | 1985-04-17 | Ricoh Co Ltd | インクジェット記録用媒体 |
-
1990
- 1990-10-26 FR FR9013310A patent/FR2668507B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-08 KR KR1019920701915A patent/KR960006128B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-08 AT AT91904179T patent/ATE111170T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-08 CA CA002076054A patent/CA2076054C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-08 AU AU72407/91A patent/AU641221B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-02-08 BR BR919106029A patent/BR9106029A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-08 EP EP91904179A patent/EP0514455B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-08 DE DE69103882T patent/DE69103882T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-08 ES ES91904179T patent/ES2064088T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-08 WO PCT/FR1991/000097 patent/WO1991012372A1/fr active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-08-05 FI FI923531A patent/FI103908B1/fi active
-
1994
- 1994-05-26 US US08/250,106 patent/US5660919A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012127418A1 (fr) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-27 | Arjowiggins Security | Support d'information ou papier comportant un matériau auto-réparant |
WO2012156904A1 (fr) | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Arjowiggins Security | Feuille a haute durabilite pour la fabrication de billets de banque |
US9404219B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2016-08-02 | Arjowiggins Security | High-durability sheet for manufacturing bank notes |
WO2016097187A1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Arjowiggins Security | Procede de traitement d'un element de securite |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2668507A1 (fr) | 1992-04-30 |
US5660919A (en) | 1997-08-26 |
AU7240791A (en) | 1991-09-03 |
EP0514455A1 (de) | 1992-11-25 |
ATE111170T1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
DE69103882D1 (de) | 1994-10-13 |
FI923531A (fi) | 1992-08-05 |
FR2668507B1 (fr) | 1996-06-21 |
CA2076054A1 (en) | 1991-08-10 |
DE69103882T2 (de) | 1995-02-02 |
FI103908B (fi) | 1999-10-15 |
KR920703929A (ko) | 1992-12-18 |
FI103908B1 (fi) | 1999-10-15 |
ES2064088T3 (es) | 1995-01-16 |
WO1991012372A1 (fr) | 1991-08-22 |
AU641221B2 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
FI923531A0 (fi) | 1992-08-05 |
KR960006128B1 (ko) | 1996-05-09 |
CA2076054C (en) | 2000-01-18 |
BR9106029A (pt) | 1992-11-24 |
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