EP0513773B1 - Panneau de porte préassemblé - Google Patents

Panneau de porte préassemblé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0513773B1
EP0513773B1 EP92108103A EP92108103A EP0513773B1 EP 0513773 B1 EP0513773 B1 EP 0513773B1 EP 92108103 A EP92108103 A EP 92108103A EP 92108103 A EP92108103 A EP 92108103A EP 0513773 B1 EP0513773 B1 EP 0513773B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
doorleaf
door leaf
door
guide rails
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92108103A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0513773A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas J. Dipl.-Ing. Hörmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Hoermann KG Amshausen
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Hoermann KG Amshausen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoermann KG Brockhagen, Hoermann KG Amshausen filed Critical Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Publication of EP0513773A1 publication Critical patent/EP0513773A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0513773B1 publication Critical patent/EP0513773B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/401—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes specially adapted for overhead wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58—Guiding devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gate with a one-piece door leaf that is guided on both sides by means of rollers approximately vertically and / or horizontally extending guide rails and handlebar linkages movable overhead and is held with the aid of a spring device to counterbalance the weight, the door leaf with connecting elements directly on the masonry and / or can be attached to an existing frame.
  • the door types mentioned here are generally known as so-called single-leaf overhead doors and have a number of constructive designs which, depending on the space requirement, are guided in different ways within a room, in particular a garage, or outside this room.
  • a first type of door of this type is provided in the upper side edge regions of the door leaf with a roller, which rollers engage in guide rails which are guided horizontally into the garage.
  • a pivot axis is fixed to the frame for a two-armed lever, one end of which is articulated in the lower edge region of the door leaf and the other end of which acts on a weight compensation spring via a perforated band.
  • a second type of door leaf works with rollers arranged in its lower corner areas, which are guided approximately vertically, that is to say parallel to the frame, guide rails.
  • Another guide is that a handlebar is provided on each side of the door leaf, which is articulated with one end in the upper corner region of the frame and with its other end in the central height region of the door leaf.
  • rollers are provided in the lateral central height region of the door leaf, which run in vertical guides which extend approximately upstream from this central height region.
  • a handlebar is again provided, which is articulated in the area of the lower third of the door leaf as seen from the closed position and is pivotally mounted at the other end in the upper frame area.
  • Such a door leaf has a weight compensation device with torsion springs which extend approximately horizontally above the door opening to be closed and side drums arranged around a correspondingly extending axis, the cable end to be fastened to the door leaf acting approximately in the region of the rollers, in particular on their axes.
  • these rollers are arranged approximately in the middle area between half the height and the lower third of the door leaf (viewed in the closed state). Due to the position of the rollers, it is readily apparent that in the open state this "third area” and a little more of the door leaf protrude outwards like a protruding roof. It is an advantage, however, that the door leaf does not need as much interior space of the part of the building to be locked, e.g. garage, when transferring from the closed position to the opening position and vice versa, depending on the construction, less of this space than that of the door described above gate described above is the case.
  • the door leaves themselves can be designed identically for all of these gates. Only the attachment of the fittings or guide elements or the like then decides which of these three door types the door leaf is designed for.
  • DE-A-30 14 414 has an overhead door, in particular for garages, which has a door leaf, vertical side parts used for installation, guides and a linkage on which a spring is arranged to compensate for the weight of the door leaf.
  • the linkage has two variable-length, one-armed levers, one end of which is articulated on the door leaf in the upper region of the side parts and the other ends of which are articulated in length, the springs being two gas springs, one end of which is on the side part and the other ends of which are hinged to the lever.
  • a metal strip is provided between the upper corner areas of the door leaf and the respective guide rails pivoted into the parallel orientation to the door leaf, which has a suitable strip at both ends with the door leaf on the one hand and the guide rail on the other hand Screw device is set.
  • the lower cover plate is screwed onto the door leaf side area.
  • an angle plate is provided in the lower corner areas, where the spring hooks for attaching the weight compensation coil springs provided for this type of door are arranged, which connects the spring hook to the end of the respective lever on the door leaf side, in the direction of an offset movement parallel to the door leaf level and horizontal.
  • the door leaf engages behind the lower covers with spring-loaded latches that are operated centrally from the door handle.
  • the door leaf is held as it is by the frame or door opening reveal there, and the holes are drilled or dowels are placed, which are provided according to the function and dimensions provided by the door leaf transport after the pre-drilled openings in the frame-side fittings. Then the connections in the upper corner area between the door leaf and guide rail, the connection between the door leaf and the lower cover and the connection in the area of the spring hook are removed. After swiveling the guide rails approximately horizontally and fixing them there, the gate is ready for operation.
  • the vertical guide rails are already in the correct position, both for operation and for the transport position.
  • the approximately vertical guide rails extend parallel to the plane of the door leaf.
  • Two connections are sufficient here, one in upper and one in the lower corner area - of course on both sides of the door leaf.
  • the connection in the upper corner area between the door leaf and the associated vertical guide rail can take place in a similar manner, as has already been explained in connection with the first exemplary embodiment.
  • In the lower area it is sufficient to provide an aligned pair of bores from the guide rail in the lower roller holder bracket and to pass a screw through it.
  • the connecting screw is also initially provided, specifically in the lower region of the vertical guide rail, which is shorter at the bottom, and the bearing block for the roller arranged in this central region.
  • this third type of door which works with the torsion spring weight compensation device, work is carried out with the help of three "lost" elbows, in the correct assignment of the fittings, in particular also the holder, which will later be required when fixing to the frame or reveal the counterbalance spring shaft.
  • the upper part of the cover plate is fixed to the door leaf and thus pre-assembled, while here, as with the second type above, the existing lower cover or stop strips, which are fixed on the frame side, are supplied separately or held on any other parts of the transport unit.
  • the spring shaft device viewed in the direction of the door leaf thickness of the closed door leaf, is practically no larger than its extension or the width of the guide rails to be defined on the frame side. Since the cable of this spring compensation device acts on the roller and thus roughly seen in the central region of the door leaf, there is only a relatively small stroke distance, so that the diameter of the cable drums can be kept correspondingly small.
  • Figures 1 to 3 show a first embodiment with the door leaf 1, which is guided with upper rollers 2 in guide rails 3, which are in the transport state shown located approximately parallel to the plane of the door leaf 1 intended in the closed state and which are given away in the horizontal state in the use state. This is done with regard to the indicated bracket 4, which are used to fix the frame or reveal of the door opening, not shown.
  • a connecting piece 11 is provided which connects the guide rail 3 with the door leaf 1 in the transport position. This is done with the aid of a screw 12 in an existing opening of the guide rail 3 - for example for fixing it - and by means of a screw 13 which engages in the area of the holder 14 of the associated roller 2 or is screwed into a thread provided there.
  • a connecting piece 24 is screwed onto the associated spring hook by means of a screw 25 and ensures the appropriate, distance-appropriate mounting.
  • a screw 26 connects the lower cover strip to the door leaf at approximately half the height of the door leaf.
  • the door leaf 1 is fixed to the shaft holder 33 via a connecting piece 31, specifically by means of screws 32, as can be seen in FIG. 4.
  • the other holder end 44 which faces the cable drum 46, is connected to the door leaf 1, specifically by means of corresponding screws 45 and 47
  • the guide rail 48 is fixed on the roller holder 51 with the aid of a screw 49 and a spacer bush 50.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Porte avec un panneau (1) en une seule pièce, qui est guidée dans son mouvement des deux côté au moyen de galets (2) dans des glissières de guidage (3) à placer sensiblement verticalement et/ou horizontalement et au moyen d'organes de direction situés au-dessus, est maintenue en équilibrage de poids à l'aide d'un dispositif à ressort, le panneau (1) avec des éléments de liaison (4 ; 33, 44) pouvant être fixé directement à la maçonnerie et/ou à une huisserie déjà existante,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    - le panneau (1) avec ses éléments de fixation (4 ; 33, 44) forme par rapport à la maçonnerie et/ou par rapport à l'huisserie déjà existante un ensemble pré-assemblé pour le montage du panneau (1), il comprend les pièces de transfert ou de fixation (11, 22, 25, 26 ; 31, 43, 49, 50), qui de ce fait sont fixées au panneau (1) et aux éléments de fixation (4 ; 33, 44), mais détachables,
    - le panneau (1) et les pièces de cadre (3, 48) maintenant le panneau (1) occupent dans le sens des normales aux surfaces du panneau (1) une épaisseur minimale des pièces de ce genre (1, 3 ; 48) réalisées comme un ensemble,
    - les éléments de fixation (4 ; 33, 44) forment au moins partiellement un gabarit de position et d'exactitude dimensionnelle pour des pièces de fixation (11, 24, 25, 26 ; 31, 43, 49, 50) à fixer sur l'intrados de la maçonnerie et/ou l'huisserie déjà existante ou la création d'huisserie prévue à la construction, et
    - chacune des glissières de guidage (3) bascule dans une position par rapport à leur fixation à partir de leur position d'emploi horizontale dans une position de transfert sensiblement parallèlement aux côtés latéraux du panneau (1) et est liée de manière fixe avec celui-ci par l'intermédiaire de la pièce de fixation (11) au moyen des boulons (12, 13).
  2. Porte selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    - des tôles de recouvrement disposées dans la zone inférieure des bords latéraux du panneau, s'étendent largement au delà du milieu, reliées aux paliers des axes de basculement respectivement associés latéralement avec elles sont fixées sur le panneau et,
    - les crochets élastiques pour l'accrochage des extrémités des ressorts de compensation de poids, à maintenir solidaires du lieu sont reliés aux extrémités du côté du panneau respectivement associées, des leviers à deux bras par une pièce de fixation (24, 25) sous la forme d'une tôle cornière contre des mouvements de déplacement, des loquets placés sur le panneau (1) commandés par une poignée de porte saisissant par derrière les tôles de recouvrement inférieures.
  3. Porte selon la revendication 1, dont le panneau (1) vu dans la zone de support latérale inférieure de préférence dans la zone allant du milieu jusqu'au tiers à partir du bord de fermeture, comporte des galets, qui enclenchent dans des glissières de guidage (48) se développant sensiblement verticalement vers le haut, dans les zones latérales duquel l'une des extrémités est respectivement articulée à une barre directrice, dont l'autre extrémité est maintenue pivotable sensiblement dans la zone d'extrémité supérieure de l'huisserie latérale correspondante ou de la création d'huisserie latérale, et sur les zones latérales duquel, des câbles agissent, en particulier sur des axes de galets, câbles qui sont enroulables et déroulables respectivement sur des tambours (46), lesquels sont disposés sur l'arbre d'un dispositif de ressort de torsion destiné à la compensation du poids du panneau,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    le ou les supports d'arbre (33) et/ou la ou les extrémités du support (44) de l'arbre de torsion sont fixés au moyen de pièces de fixation (31 et/ou 43) par des boulons (32 et/ou 45, 47) et les glissières de guidage sont fixées sur le panneau (1), ces dernières de préférence au moyen de boulons (49) agissants sur l'appui de galet respectivement associé, en particulier avec placement intermédiaire respectivement d'une douille d'écartement (50).
EP92108103A 1991-05-17 1992-05-13 Panneau de porte préassemblé Expired - Lifetime EP0513773B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4116261 1991-05-17
DE4116261A DE4116261A1 (de) 1991-05-17 1991-05-17 Vormontiertes torblatt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0513773A1 EP0513773A1 (fr) 1992-11-19
EP0513773B1 true EP0513773B1 (fr) 1996-01-31

Family

ID=6431933

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92108103A Expired - Lifetime EP0513773B1 (fr) 1991-05-17 1992-05-13 Panneau de porte préassemblé

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0513773B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE133747T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4116261A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2776334B1 (fr) * 1998-03-20 2000-06-16 Novoferm France Sa Panneau destine a une porte sectionnelle, porte sectionnelle et conditionnement
EP1116844B1 (fr) * 2000-01-14 2004-03-31 Hörmann Kg Amshausen Porte basculante et son procédé de fabrication, son transport et son montage
EP1229197B1 (fr) 2001-02-05 2010-04-07 Hörmann Kg Amshausen Porte basculante à panneau unique
DE10150000B4 (de) 2001-02-05 2005-06-09 Hörmann KG Amshausen Ein-Blatt-Überkopf-Kipptor mit Torwelle
DE102007031434B3 (de) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-29 Geze Gmbh Montagehilfe

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2917790A (en) * 1959-05-01 1959-12-22 F E Schumacher Company Pre-assembled door and casing
CH585338A5 (fr) * 1972-10-20 1977-02-28 Tubauto
DE3014414C2 (de) * 1980-04-15 1986-07-24 Naamloze Vennootschap Hörmann-Belgie, Winterslag-Genk Überkopftor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4116261A1 (de) 1992-11-19
EP0513773A1 (fr) 1992-11-19
ATE133747T1 (de) 1996-02-15
DE59205206D1 (de) 1996-03-14

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