EP0509959B1 - Mouvement d'horlogerie - Google Patents

Mouvement d'horlogerie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0509959B1
EP0509959B1 EP92810230A EP92810230A EP0509959B1 EP 0509959 B1 EP0509959 B1 EP 0509959B1 EP 92810230 A EP92810230 A EP 92810230A EP 92810230 A EP92810230 A EP 92810230A EP 0509959 B1 EP0509959 B1 EP 0509959B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
time
month
wheel
cam
equation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92810230A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0509959A1 (fr
Inventor
Michel Caspar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Breguet SA
Original Assignee
Montres Breguet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Publication of EP0509959A1 publication Critical patent/EP0509959A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0509959B1 publication Critical patent/EP0509959B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G04B19/23—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces by means of additional hands or additional pairs of hands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars

Definitions

  • timepiece equation movements There are also known timepiece equation movements. These watches or clocks with time equation have a pair of hour and minute hands which indicate, as in the generality of the watches, the average or civil time. These watches also indicate the time difference between civil time and real time, thanks to a time equation cam.
  • Documents FR-A-189,677 are also known; CH-A-673.747; and US-A-463.101 timepiece movements with perpetual calendar simultaneously indicating the difference between civil time and real time. It is therefore a movement with a perpetual calendar according to the Gregorian calendar and a perpetual time equation. These movements include a first perpetual calendar mechanism displaying also the civil time and a second mechanism called with time equation, and also a third mechanism cooperating with the two previous ones, to display perpetually the difference between the civil time and the real time.
  • the object of the present invention is to make the third mechanism particularly simple and also to allow, after an indefinite stopping time of the movement, to automatically return the equation cam to the exact position by simply phasing the date, year, month and hour.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the movement.
  • Figure 2 is a view of the dial.
  • the movement shown in Figure 1 has three mechanisms.
  • the first mechanism comprises, at the center of the movement, an hour wheel 1, meshing a 24-hour wheel 2 carrying a drive finger 3 intended to lift a multiple rocker 4, perpetually, once per 24 hours.
  • a beak of the rocker rotates a tooth a star 5 to 7 teeth, indicating the days of the week and simultaneously rotates the date wheel 6 to 31 teeth.
  • the date wheel 6 is angularly integral with a spiral 7.
  • the multiple lever 4 comprises a catch pawl 8, cooperating with the spiral 7 and a lever arm 9 cooperating with the steps of a cam 10 divided into 48 steps whose depths vary according to the length of the months they represent. This cam 10 is angularly secured to a wheel 11 of 48 teeth.
  • the catching ratchet 8 slides around the circumference of the spiral 7 without producing an effect until the lever arm 9 is pressed on the step of the 16 months of 30 days, the 3 months of 28 days or on February 29 leap year. At this moment the tip of the pawl 8 engages in the notch of the spiral 7. The pawl 8 then drives the additional teeth and passes to the first day of the following month. An end-of-month finger 12 then drives the return wheel 13 which, at its turn will advance the 48-month wheel 11 by one tooth integrally with the 48-month cam 10 which itself will cause an intermediate return of the 12-month indicator 14 and, consequently, the 12-month wheel 15. Thanks with this mechanism, the date wheel 6 comprising 31 teeth rotates 360 ° whatever the number of days included in the month.
  • the second mechanism comprises a time equation cam 16 with which a feeler 17 cooperates which is integral with a toothed sector which actuates a pinion 18 carrying a needle 19 indicating the momentary difference between the civil time and the real time.
  • the cam 16 is rotated by the clock mechanism.
  • the third mechanism comprises a succession of pinions and wheels, connecting the date wheel 6 to the time equation cam 16.
  • FIG. 2 An example of the dial of an automatic wristwatch provided with the movement represented by FIG. 1 is represented by FIG. 2.
  • the middle of the display window 24 for the day of the week, the center 25 of rotation of the hand 26 indicating the months, which coincides with the center of rotation 25 of the time hands 27 and 28 , and the center of rotation 29 of a hand 30 indicating the date, are arranged on the median straight line of the dial.
  • a hand 32 indicates the current year with respect to the leap year.
  • two graduated sectors 33 and 34 are provided located laterally and symmetrically on either side of the center line of the dial in its upper part.
  • the sector 33 includes an arc of a circle of 62 °, the center 35 of which is provided with a hand 36 indicating the positive or negative variation of the real time in minutes compared to the civil time indicated by the hour hands 27 and minute 28 the center of rotation of which is located at 25.
  • the sector 34 comprises an arc of a circle of 60 °, the center 37 of which is provided with a needle 38 indicating the remaining running autonomy of the automatic movement.
  • the position of a trademark completing the symmetry of the dial has been indicated at 39.
  • the timepiece movement of the invention is advantageous since it allows, after an indefinite stop time of the movement, to automatically return the equation cam to the exact position and without possible error, by simple resetting of the date, of the year, month and hour.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
EP92810230A 1991-04-17 1992-03-30 Mouvement d'horlogerie Expired - Lifetime EP0509959B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1151/91 1991-04-17
CH1151/91A CH681674B5 (fr) 1991-04-17 1991-04-17 Mouvement d'horlogerie à quantième perpétuel.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0509959A1 EP0509959A1 (fr) 1992-10-21
EP0509959B1 true EP0509959B1 (fr) 1996-04-24

Family

ID=4203671

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92810230A Expired - Lifetime EP0509959B1 (fr) 1991-04-17 1992-03-30 Mouvement d'horlogerie

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5184333A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0509959B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE137345T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA2064947C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH681674B5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE69210081T2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK0509959T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES2089469T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GR (1) GR3020599T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
HK (1) HK1006880A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8588031B2 (en) 2011-03-23 2013-11-19 Montres Breguet Sa Timepiece movement comprising a running equation of time device

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH686106B5 (fr) * 1993-03-23 1996-07-15 Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag Montre-chronographe avec indicateur de quantième.
CH696218A5 (fr) * 2001-08-07 2007-02-15 Piguet Frederic Sa Pièce d'horlogerie à quantième comprenant un dispositif d'équation du temps marchante.
DE60132582T2 (de) * 2001-08-07 2009-01-29 Frederic Piguet S.A. Kalenderuhr mit Äquationsvorrichtung
EP1343056A1 (fr) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-10 The British Masters SA Montre munie d'un affichage du temps solaire
EP1349020A1 (fr) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-01 Manufacture Roger Dubuis S.A. Pièce d'horlogerie à calendrier
TWM242770U (en) * 2003-10-03 2004-09-01 Molex Inc Heat sink module having dual fans
EP1524564B1 (fr) * 2003-10-13 2007-07-04 Daniel Roth et Gerald Genta Haute Horlogerie SA Pièce d'horlogerie à calendrier annuel ou perpétuel comprenant un mécanisme d'affichage du nombre de jours du mois courant
TWD105509S1 (zh) * 2004-02-18 2005-07-11 瑞尼斯國際公司 錶指針盤
EP1637942A1 (fr) * 2004-09-15 2006-03-22 Frédéric Piguet S.A. Pièce d'horlogerie à quantième comprenant un dispositif d'équation du temps marchante
EP1637941A1 (fr) * 2004-09-15 2006-03-22 Frédéric Piguet S.A. Pièce d' horlogerie à quantième comprenant un dispositif d' équation du temps marchante
JP4840752B2 (ja) * 2005-02-25 2011-12-21 セイコーインスツル株式会社 小針表示機構付き機械式時計
USD552490S1 (en) * 2005-03-16 2007-10-09 Montres Breguet Sa Watch
TWD112903S1 (zh) * 2005-03-30 2006-09-11 大豪爾公司 錶殼
ATE467158T1 (de) * 2005-06-30 2010-05-15 Piguet Frederic Sa Uhr mit kalenderanzeige
USD554535S1 (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-11-06 Francois-Paul Journe Watch
CA117132S (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-29 Tag Heuer Sa Watch strap
EP1933210B1 (fr) * 2006-12-13 2010-03-10 Compagnie des Montres Longines, Francillon SA Mécanisme de mise à l'heure d'un indicateur d'heures
USD564930S1 (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-03-25 Seiko Watch Kabushiki Kaisha Watch dial
USD592980S1 (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-05-26 Montres Breguet Sa Watch
ATE530955T1 (de) * 2008-11-12 2011-11-15 Louis Vuitton Malletier Sa Anzeigevorrichtung für uhr
EP2503410B1 (fr) 2011-03-22 2014-05-21 Montres Breguet SA Mecanisme de calendrier comportant un correcteur rapide de mois
EP2503407B1 (fr) * 2011-03-23 2017-06-28 Montres Breguet SA Mouvement horloger comportant un actionneur instantané commandé par le mouvement
USD714661S1 (en) * 2011-11-03 2014-10-07 Rolex Watch U.S.A., Inc. Watch
JP5918394B2 (ja) * 2012-02-27 2016-05-18 ブランパン・エス アー ユニバーサル作動均時差機構及びこれをセットする方法
US9323224B2 (en) * 2012-06-06 2016-04-26 Thanh Van Nguyen Wall clock with perpetual calendar mechanism
US8540382B1 (en) 2012-06-28 2013-09-24 Donald E. Hultberg Spherical mechanical linkage and multi-axis trackers
US8979286B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2015-03-17 Donald E. Hultberg Spherical mechanical linkage and multi-axis trackers
EP2778800B1 (fr) * 2013-03-12 2016-02-24 Blancpain SA. Mécanisme d'équation du temps marchante universelle et procédé de réglage d'un tel mécanisme
CH710229A2 (fr) * 2014-10-13 2016-04-15 Montres Breguet Sa Quantième perpétuel à différentiel.
EP3040786B1 (fr) * 2014-12-29 2017-08-23 Montres Breguet S.A. Quantième perpétuel vrai
JP2017009556A (ja) * 2015-06-26 2017-01-12 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電子時計および電子時計のカレンダー修正方法
CH711749A1 (fr) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-15 Gfpi Sa Mécanisme de calendrier pour pièce d'horlogerie.
EP3333639A1 (fr) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-13 Montres Breguet S.A. Mecanisme d'equation du temps marchante commande par un dispositif differentiel
CN109143828B (zh) * 2017-06-15 2023-11-07 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种机械手表的置闰显示机构
EP3540523B1 (fr) * 2018-03-13 2023-04-26 Montres Jaquet Droz SA Montre comprenant une boite de montre munie de deux cadrans
EP4369112A1 (fr) 2022-11-09 2024-05-15 Montres Breguet S.A. Mécanisme d'affichage des années bissextiles d'un mouvement horloger à affichage de quantième perpétuel

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US463101A (en) * 1891-02-11 1891-11-10 Astronomical clock
US3940859A (en) * 1974-11-11 1976-03-02 Ralph Troseth Unitary space transit
US4645354A (en) * 1986-02-26 1987-02-24 J. R. Mercer P.E. Company Universal heliochronometer
CH673747B5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1988-11-15 1990-10-15 Longines Montres Comp D

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8588031B2 (en) 2011-03-23 2013-11-19 Montres Breguet Sa Timepiece movement comprising a running equation of time device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69210081D1 (de) 1996-05-30
ES2089469T3 (es) 1996-10-01
CA2064947A1 (fr) 1992-10-18
EP0509959A1 (fr) 1992-10-21
CH681674GA3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1993-05-14
HK1006880A1 (en) 1999-03-19
US5184333A (en) 1993-02-02
DK0509959T3 (da) 1996-09-02
ATE137345T1 (de) 1996-05-15
CA2064947C (fr) 1999-12-07
DE69210081T2 (de) 1996-12-05
CH681674B5 (fr) 1993-11-15
GR3020599T3 (en) 1996-10-31

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