EP0509943A1 - Reveal covering window or door frame - Google Patents

Reveal covering window or door frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0509943A1
EP0509943A1 EP92420129A EP92420129A EP0509943A1 EP 0509943 A1 EP0509943 A1 EP 0509943A1 EP 92420129 A EP92420129 A EP 92420129A EP 92420129 A EP92420129 A EP 92420129A EP 0509943 A1 EP0509943 A1 EP 0509943A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
frame according
transverse
lintel
uprights
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92420129A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michel Keleti
Gilles Millardet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PLASTIVAL SA
Original Assignee
PLASTIVAL SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PLASTIVAL SA filed Critical PLASTIVAL SA
Publication of EP0509943A1 publication Critical patent/EP0509943A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B1/342—Reveal covering members disposed alongside of a window frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/26—Frames of plastics
    • E06B1/30—Frames of plastics composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9632—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings between a jamb and the threshold or sill of window or door frames

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of construction and it relates, more particularly, to the equipment of windows constituting windows or doors.
  • the object of the invention is more particularly intended for the construction or renovation of pavilions or buildings which may be, indifferently, for domestic, commercial or industrial use.
  • the object of the invention relates, more specifically, to frames of an industrial nature, that is to say mass produced and finished in the factory and not made to measure.
  • the lower casing of the frame can be considered as, in all cases, acquired due to the need to provide for an overhang outside the wall or plumb with the wall, by a bracing or threshold profile, it is not the same for the uprights and lintel tables which must always be covered or trim taking into account the wall thickness or d 'embrasure.
  • tapping is known to those skilled in the art, it does not seem that the prior techniques have suggested, taught or proposed solutions allowing, from industrial doorframes, to have a possibility of covering of such a frame with tapings adapted or adaptable in completion to the thickness of insulation and to the table depth.
  • the window frame with panel covering is characterized in that it is provided with junction and assembly elements between the feet of the tapped uprights and the boxed threshold profile or bracing, each junction element being in the form of an open box comprising a top bordered by an assembly backsplash, a lateral side lowering downwards from the edge of the top opposite the backsplash and means junction projecting from the lateral side for the interlocking of the cross section of the threshold profile or bracing.
  • Fig. 1 is a partial perspective, partially cut away, of a window frame in accordance with the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross section taken on a different scale, substantially along the plane of II-II in FIG. 1 .
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are cross sections showing a possibility of a variant of one of the constituent elements of the frame.
  • Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of an alternative embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial transverse view taken substantially along line VI-VI of FIG . 2 .
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective highlighting a constructive detail of a variant of one of the elements of the frame.
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective, similar to FIG. 7 , illustrating an advantage of this alternative embodiment.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show the window frame with panel covering according to the invention.
  • a frame is traditionally constituted by two uprights 1 , by a lintel 2 and by a threshold or a spacer 3 .
  • the threshold element is to be considered when the frame is intended for a door or a French window, while the bracing element corresponds to the lower support, in the case of a frame intended for a delimiting bay a window or the like.
  • the uprights 1 and the lintel 2 are formed from segments of boxed sections which are traditionally provided with miter cuts 4 and assembled by any appropriate means known to those skilled in the art in the art considered and which depend essentially on the material of the boxed sections.
  • the boxed sections constituting the uprights 1 and the lintel 2 can be produced according to a conformation, as it appears in FIGS . 1 and 2 , being constructed of metal or plastic and produced continuously, from a die or an extrusion machine.
  • each profile segment comprises a main box 5 which is bordered by a sleeping box 6 , intended to represent the external environment of the bay relative to which is fitted a movable panel closing the bay.
  • the boxed profile constituting the uprights 1 and the lintel 2 is provided, from the outer face of the sleeping box 6 , with a groove 7 whose cross section can reveal any shape, from the moment when it develops behind two projecting moldings 8 , preferably parallel, the function of which appears in the following.
  • the grooves 7 are intended to allow the fitting by interlocking of tapped uprights 9 and lintel 10 , which each consist of a segment of the same profile in a closed box, of constant cross-section, of preferably flattened and, preferably still, rectangular.
  • Fig . 2 shows, more precisely, the conformation of the closed box profile which is defined by two parallel side walls 11 and by two transverse edges 12 , one of which is provided with means of interlocking complementary to the groove 7 .
  • These interlocking means consist of a rib 13 with two elastically deformable parallel tongues which each have an external shoulder 14 .
  • the tongues 13 can be continuous or discontinuous, being formed projecting from the edge 12 which has two notched lateral areas 15 .
  • the closed box profile is stiffened by an internal sub-casing, defined by transverse walls 16 parallel to each other and which are established between the walls 11 from the transverse edge 12 opposite to that provided with the double tongue 13 .
  • the transverse walls 16 are spaced at a constant pitch and the last wall is, for example, connected by gussets 17 to an internal reinforcement web 18 connecting it to the second edge 12 .
  • the closed box profile can be produced in great length, due to its constant cross-section, and can be cut to the desired measurement to correspond to the size of the uprights 1 and the lintel 2 .
  • Each section segment in a closed box thus constitutes a taping which can be mounted on the corresponding upright or lintel by simple fitting of the tongue 13 in the groove 7 and by snap-fastening of the shoulders 14 behind the flanges 8 .
  • such an assembly is carried out by interposing, between the lateral pads 15 and the outer face of the efficiency box 6 , beads of material for connection, assembly, sealing, etc., the function of which appears in what follows.
  • the uprights 1 and the lintel 2 can be equipped at will, at the time of the installation on site, of typed 9 previously carried out to correspond to the depth of table to be dressed.
  • the profile in closed box so as to make it comprise, as shown in fig. 1 and on the lateral faces 11 and from the external surfaces, grooves or grooves 19 which are established symmetrically, substantially in alignment with the plane of the face of each transverse wall 16 turned opposite the tongue 13 .
  • Such streaks are intended to constitute zones of least resistance to allow construction personnel to cut off part of the tap 9 from the free edge 12 , according to a module corresponding to one or more steps of the walls 16 so that the remaining ones define then the length of the new edge 12 giving the transverse width of the tap in relation to that of the tables to be dressed.
  • a frame in accordance with the invention can therefore be produced, either on the production site, or on the assembly site at which the types suitable for the width of the table can be subsequently mounted.
  • corner connecting elements 20 are provided between the heads of the tapings equipping the uprights 1 and the ends of the tapée equipping the lintel 2 .
  • Such corner connecting elements 20 can be constituted by brackets 21 a ( fig . 5 ) fixed by any appropriate means or only by screws 21 b which are engaged transversely to the lintel tap to penetrate by self-screwing, for example , in the duct delimited by the corner gussets 17 .
  • the closed box profile can include a marked mark 22 facilitating the fitting of the screw or screws 21 .
  • the boxed threshold or bracing profile 3 is also preferably produced by plastic extrusion to include a main box 25 bordered by a sleeping box 26 , from which extends a secondary box 27 constituting, or a support in the case of application to a window frame, either a step or a threshold in the case of application to a door frame or French window.
  • the box 25 is assembled by miter cuts 4 at the foot of the uprights 1 , as well as by means of junction and assembly elements 30 produced by molding, either in metal or in plastic.
  • Each element 30 comprises an open box comprising a top 31 , one of the sides of which is bordered by a backsplash 32 , while the other side is extended, in the direction opposite to the backsplash 32 , by a lateral side 33 .
  • the open box is internally under-boxed, by means of transverse walls 34 which have the characteristic of being spaced apart by a constant pitch, of the same value as that of the transverse walls 16 .
  • the side 33 is provided with assembly and joining means with the cross-section of the secondary box 27 .
  • Such means include a bar 35 , called a top bar, leading to a fallen front edge 35 a , the base of which is established at a level less than or equal to that of the legs 36 projecting from the side 33 and capable of fitting the box secondary 27 .
  • the final constitution of a frame of the type of the invention involves, as appears in FIG. 6 , the assembly and the junction on the two ends of the boxed threshold or bracing profile 3 of two elements 30 which are secured, by means of screws 37 passing through one or more of the lugs 36 and the secondary box 27 , from the underside of the latter.
  • the foot of each taped 9 equipping the corresponding uprights 1 , is thus placed in abutment on the top 31 , either directly, or by means of a lining 38 with damping and sealing effect.
  • the connection between the element 30 and the base or the foot of the tapping is ensured by one or more screws 39 passing through the backsplash 32 to be screwed into the corresponding side wall 11 .
  • the existence of the walls 34 makes it possible to produce elements 30 of several lengths and thus to have, during assembly and from specific manufacturing, elements 30 which have a length commensurate with the width of the typed 9 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

- Construction. - The frame is characterised in that it is fitted with elements (30) for joining and assembling between the legs of the shutter pieces of the uprights and the sill or bracing box profile, each joining element (30) being made in the shape of an open box comprising an upper side (31) edged by an assembly backsplash (32), a lateral side (33) falling away downwards from the edge of the upperside opposite the backsplash and means for joining (35, 36) projecting from the lateral side for nesting the transverse cross-section of the sill or bracing profile (3). - Application to renovation work. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention est relative au domaine de la construction et elle vise, plus particulièrement, les équipements de baies constitutives de fenêtres ou de portes.The present invention relates to the field of construction and it relates, more particularly, to the equipment of windows constituting windows or doors.

Bien que le domaine technique de l'invention soit à considérer comme étant celui de la construction au sens général, l'objet de l'invention est plus particulièrement destiné aux travaux de construction ou de rénovation de pavillons ou d'immeubles qui peuvent être, indifféremment, à usage domestique, commercial ou industriel.Although the technical field of the invention is to be considered as that of construction in the general sense, the object of the invention is more particularly intended for the construction or renovation of pavilions or buildings which may be, indifferently, for domestic, commercial or industrial use.

L'objet de l'invention concerne, plus spécifiquement, les huisseries à caractère industriel, c'est-à-dire produites en série et parachevées en usine et non pas exécutées sur mesure.The object of the invention relates, more specifically, to frames of an industrial nature, that is to say mass produced and finished in the factory and not made to measure.

Dans le domaine technique ci-dessus, la mise en place d'huisseries industrielles se heurte à un problème majeur pour lequel aucune solution n'est offerte à la connaissance du Demandeur. Ce problème réside dans l'existence de différents types, normes et procédés de construction conférant des épaisseurs variables aux murs dans lesquels les baies sont délimitées et qui doivent, selon le type de construction, faire l'objet d'un habillage des tableaux.In the above technical field, the installation of industrial window frames faces a major problem for which no solution is offered to the knowledge of the Applicant. This problem resides in the existence of different types, standards and construction methods conferring variable thicknesses on the walls in which the bays are delimited and which must, according to the type of construction, be the subject of a covering of the paintings.

Si, dans le cas de baies de fenêtres ou de portes, l'habillage inférieur de l'huisserie peut être considéré comme, dans tous les cas, acquis en raison de la nécessité de prévoir un débordement hors mur ou aplomb de mur, par un profilé d'entretoisement ou de seuil, il n'en est pas de même pour les tableaux de montants et de linteau qui doivent toujours faire l'objet d'un habillage ou d'un garnissage tenant compte de l'épaisseur de mur ou d'embrasure.If, in the case of window or door openings, the lower casing of the frame can be considered as, in all cases, acquired due to the need to provide for an overhang outside the wall or plumb with the wall, by a bracing or threshold profile, it is not the same for the uprights and lintel tables which must always be covered or trim taking into account the wall thickness or d 'embrasure.

Bien que l'existence de tapées soit connue de l'homme de l'art, il ne semble pas que les techniques antérieures aient suggéré, enseigné ou proposé des solutions permettant, à partir de huisseries industrielles, de disposer d'une possibilité d'habillage d'une telle huisserie avec des tapées adaptées ou adaptables en parachèvement à l'épaisseur d'isolant et à la profondeur de tableau.Although the existence of tapping is known to those skilled in the art, it does not seem that the prior techniques have suggested, taught or proposed solutions allowing, from industrial doorframes, to have a possibility of covering of such a frame with tapings adapted or adaptable in completion to the thickness of insulation and to the table depth.

C'est justement un objet de l'invention que de combler une telle lacune en proposant une nouvelle huisserie de baie à habillage de tableau, une telle huisserie étant réalisée de façon industrielle à partir de profilés susceptibles d'être découpés à la demande.It is precisely an object of the invention to fill such a gap by proposing a new window frame with panel covering, such a frame being produced industrially from profiles capable of being cut on demand.

Pour atteindre l'objectif ci-dessus, l'huisserie de baie à habillage de tableau est caractérisée en ce qu'elle est pourvue d'éléments de jonction et d'assemblage entre les pieds des tapées des montants et le profilé caissonné de seuil ou d'entretoisement, chaque élément de jonction étant constitué sous la forme d'un caisson ouvert comprenant un dessus bordé par un dosseret d'assemblage, un côté latéral s'abaissant vers le bas à partir du bord du dessus opposé au dosseret et des moyens de jonction saillant à partir du côté latéral pour l'emboîtement de la section transversale du profilé de seuil ou d'entretoisement.To achieve the above objective, the window frame with panel covering is characterized in that it is provided with junction and assembly elements between the feet of the tapped uprights and the boxed threshold profile or bracing, each junction element being in the form of an open box comprising a top bordered by an assembly backsplash, a lateral side lowering downwards from the edge of the top opposite the backsplash and means junction projecting from the lateral side for the interlocking of the cross section of the threshold profile or bracing.

Diverses autres caractéristiques ressortent de la description faite ci-dessous en référence aux dessins annexés qui montrent, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention.Various other characteristics will emerge from the description given below with reference to the appended drawings which show, by way of nonlimiting examples, embodiments of the subject of the invention.

La fig. 1 est une perspective partielle, en partie arrachée, d'une huisserie de baie conforme à l'invention. Fig. 1 is a partial perspective, partially cut away, of a window frame in accordance with the invention.

La fig. 2 est une coupe transversale prise, à échelle différente, sensiblement selon le plan de II-II de la fig. 1. Fig. 2 is a cross section taken on a different scale, substantially along the plane of II-II in FIG. 1 .

Les fig. 3 et 4 sont des coupes transversales faisant apparaître une possibilité d'une variante de l'un des éléments constitutifs de l'huisserie. Figs. 3 and 4 are cross sections showing a possibility of a variant of one of the constituent elements of the frame.

La fig. 5 est une perspective partielle d'une variante de réalisation. Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of an alternative embodiment.

La fig. 6 est une vue transversale partielle prise sensiblement selon la ligne VI-VI de la fig. 2. Fig. 6 is a partial transverse view taken substantially along line VI-VI of FIG . 2 .

La fig. 7 est une perspective mettant en évidence un détail constructif d'une variante de l'un des éléments de l'huisserie. Fig. 7 is a perspective highlighting a constructive detail of a variant of one of the elements of the frame.

La fig. 8 est une perspective, analogue à la fig. 7, illustrant un avantage de cette variante de réalisation. Fig. 8 is a perspective, similar to FIG. 7 , illustrating an advantage of this alternative embodiment.

Les fig. 1 et 2 montrent l'huisserie de baie à habillage de tableau conforme à l'invention. Une telle huisserie est constituée, de façon traditionnelle, par deux montants 1, par un linteau 2 et par un seuil ou une entretoise 3. L'élément de seuil est à considérer lorsque l'huisserie est destinée à une porte ou une porte-fenêtre, alors que l'élément d'entretoisement correspond à l'appui inférieur, dans le cas d'une huisserie destinée à une baie délimitant une fenêtre ou analogue. Figs. 1 and 2 show the window frame with panel covering according to the invention. Such a frame is traditionally constituted by two uprights 1 , by a lintel 2 and by a threshold or a spacer 3 . The threshold element is to be considered when the frame is intended for a door or a French window, while the bracing element corresponds to the lower support, in the case of a frame intended for a delimiting bay a window or the like.

Les montants 1 et le linteau 2 sont constitués à partir de segments de profilés caissonnés qui sont, de façon traditionnelle, pourvus de coupes d'onglet 4 et assemblés par tous moyens appropriés connus de l'homme de l'art dans la technique considérée et qui dependent, essentiellement, de la matière constitutive des profilés caissonnés. A cet égard, il doit être retenu, qu'au sens de l'invention, les profilés caissonnés constitutifs des montants 1 et du linteau 2 peuvent être réalisés selon une conformation, telle qu'elle apparaît aux fig. 1 et 2, en étant construits en métal ou en matière plastique et produits en continu, à partir d'une filière ou d'une machine à extruder. Dans le cas présent, chaque segment de profilé comprend un caisson principal 5 qui est bordé par un caisson dormant 6, destiné à représenter l'entourage extérieur de la baie par rapport auquel se trouve adapté un panneau mobile fermant la baie.The uprights 1 and the lintel 2 are formed from segments of boxed sections which are traditionally provided with miter cuts 4 and assembled by any appropriate means known to those skilled in the art in the art considered and which depend essentially on the material of the boxed sections. In this regard, it should be remembered that, within the meaning of the invention, the boxed sections constituting the uprights 1 and the lintel 2 can be produced according to a conformation, as it appears in FIGS . 1 and 2 , being constructed of metal or plastic and produced continuously, from a die or an extrusion machine. In the present case, each profile segment comprises a main box 5 which is bordered by a sleeping box 6 , intended to represent the external environment of the bay relative to which is fitted a movable panel closing the bay.

Selon l'invention, le profilé caissonné constitutif des montants 1 et du linteau 2 est pourvu, à partir de la face extérieure du caisson dormant 6, d'une rainure 7 dont la section droite transversale peut faire apparaître une conformation quelconque, à partir du moment où elle se développe en retrait de deux moulures saillantes 8, de préférence parallèles, dont la fonction apparaît dans ce qui suit.According to the invention, the boxed profile constituting the uprights 1 and the lintel 2 is provided, from the outer face of the sleeping box 6 , with a groove 7 whose cross section can reveal any shape, from the moment when it develops behind two projecting moldings 8 , preferably parallel, the function of which appears in the following.

Les rainures 7 sont destinées à permettre le montage par emboîtement de tapées de montants 9 et de linteau 10, lesquelles sont chacune constituées par un segment d'un même profilé en caisson fermé, de section droite transversale constante, de préférence aplatie et, préférentiellement encore, rectangulaire. La fig. 2 fait apparaître, plus précisément, la conformation du profilé en caisson fermé qui est défini par deux parois latérales 11 paralléles et par deux bords transversaux 12 dont l'un est pourvu de moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires à la rainure 7. Ces moyens d'emboîtement sont constitués par une nervure 13 à deux languettes parallèles, déformables élastiquement qui comportent chacune un épaulement extérieur 14. Les languettes 13 peuvent être continues ou discontinues en étant formées en saillie à partir du bord 12 qui comporte deux plages latérales 15 crantées.The grooves 7 are intended to allow the fitting by interlocking of tapped uprights 9 and lintel 10 , which each consist of a segment of the same profile in a closed box, of constant cross-section, of preferably flattened and, preferably still, rectangular. Fig . 2 shows, more precisely, the conformation of the closed box profile which is defined by two parallel side walls 11 and by two transverse edges 12 , one of which is provided with means of interlocking complementary to the groove 7 . These interlocking means consist of a rib 13 with two elastically deformable parallel tongues which each have an external shoulder 14 . The tongues 13 can be continuous or discontinuous, being formed projecting from the edge 12 which has two notched lateral areas 15 .

Le profilé en caisson fermé est raidi par un sous-caissonnage interne, défini par des parois transversales 16 parallèles entre elles et qui sont établies entre les parois 11 à partir du bord transversal 12 opposé à celui pourvu de la double languette 13. Les parois transversales 16 sont espacées selon un pas constant et la dernière paroi est, par exemple, reliée par des goussets 17 à un voile intérieur de renforcement 18 la reliant au second bord 12.The closed box profile is stiffened by an internal sub-casing, defined by transverse walls 16 parallel to each other and which are established between the walls 11 from the transverse edge 12 opposite to that provided with the double tongue 13 . The transverse walls 16 are spaced at a constant pitch and the last wall is, for example, connected by gussets 17 to an internal reinforcement web 18 connecting it to the second edge 12 .

Le profilé en caisson fermé peut être produit en grande longueur, en raison de sa section droite transversale constante, et être tronçonné à la mesure souhaitée pour correspondre à la dimension des montants 1 et du linteau 2. Chaque segment de profilé en caisson fermé constitue ainsi une tapée qui peut être montée sur le montant ou le linteau correspondant par simple emboîtement de la languette 13 dans la rainure 7 et par encliquetage des épaulements 14 derrière les rebords 8. Avantageusement, un tel montage s'effectue en interposant, entre les plages latérales 15 et la face extérieure du caisson de rendement 6, des cordons de matière de liaison, d'assemblage, d'étanchéité, etc, dont la fonction apparaît dans ce qui suit.The closed box profile can be produced in great length, due to its constant cross-section, and can be cut to the desired measurement to correspond to the size of the uprights 1 and the lintel 2 . Each section segment in a closed box thus constitutes a taping which can be mounted on the corresponding upright or lintel by simple fitting of the tongue 13 in the groove 7 and by snap-fastening of the shoulders 14 behind the flanges 8 . Advantageously, such an assembly is carried out by interposing, between the lateral pads 15 and the outer face of the efficiency box 6 , beads of material for connection, assembly, sealing, etc., the function of which appears in what follows.

Ainsi que cela ressort de la comparaison des fig. 2 à 4, les montants 1 et le linteau 2 peuvent être équipés à volonté, au moment de la mise en place sur chantier, de tapées 9 préalablement réalisées pour correspondre à la profondeur de tableau à habiller.As appears from the comparison of FIGS. 2 to 4, the uprights 1 and the lintel 2 can be equipped at will, at the time of the installation on site, of typed 9 previously carried out to correspond to the depth of table to be dressed.

Il est généralement possible de réaliser le profilé en caisson fermé, de manière à lui faire comporter, comme représenté à la fig. 1 et sur les faces latérales 11 et à partir des surfaces extérieures, des stries ou cannelures 19 qui sont établies de façon symétrique, sensiblement en alignement avec le plan de la face de chaque paroi transversale 16 tournée à l'opposé de la languette 13. De telles stries sont destinées à constituer des zones de moindre résistance pour permettre au personnel de construction de sectionner une partie de la tapée 9 à partir du bord libre 12, selon un module correspondant à un ou plusieurs pas des parois 16 pour que celles subsistant définissent alors la longueur du nouveau bord 12 conférant la largeur transversale de la tapée en relation avec celle des tableaux à habiller.It is generally possible to produce the profile in closed box, so as to make it comprise, as shown in fig. 1 and on the lateral faces 11 and from the external surfaces, grooves or grooves 19 which are established symmetrically, substantially in alignment with the plane of the face of each transverse wall 16 turned opposite the tongue 13 . Such streaks are intended to constitute zones of least resistance to allow construction personnel to cut off part of the tap 9 from the free edge 12 , according to a module corresponding to one or more steps of the walls 16 so that the remaining ones define then the length of the new edge 12 giving the transverse width of the tap in relation to that of the tables to be dressed.

Une telle facilité d'adaptation ou d'ajustement est certainement à considérer dans tous les cas de réalisation, mais se trouve plus adaptée lorsque le profilé en caisson fermé est réalisé par extrusion d'une matière plastique appropriée.Such ease of adaptation or adjustment is certainly to be considered in all cases of realization, but is more suitable when the closed box profile is produced by extrusion of an appropriate plastic material.

Une huisserie conforme à l'invention peut donc être réalisée, soit sur site de production, soit sur site de montage au niveau duquel les tapées appropriées à la largeur de tableau peuvent être ultérieurement montées.A frame in accordance with the invention can therefore be produced, either on the production site, or on the assembly site at which the types suitable for the width of the table can be subsequently mounted.

Selon l'invention, des éléments de liaison d'angle 20 sont prévus entre les têtes des tapées équipant les montants 1 et les extrémités de la tapée équipant le linteau 2. De tels éléments de liaison d'angle 20 peuvent être constitués par des équerres 21a (fig. 5) fixées par tous moyens appropriés ou uniquement par des vis 21b qui sont engagées transversalement à la tapée de linteau pour pénétrer par autovissage, par exemple, dans le conduit délimité par les goussets d'angle 17. A cet effet, le profilé en caisson fermé peut comporter un repère marqué 22 facilitant la pose de la ou des vis 21.According to the invention, corner connecting elements 20 are provided between the heads of the tapings equipping the uprights 1 and the ends of the tapée equipping the lintel 2 . Such corner connecting elements 20 can be constituted by brackets 21 a ( fig . 5 ) fixed by any appropriate means or only by screws 21 b which are engaged transversely to the lintel tap to penetrate by self-screwing, for example , in the duct delimited by the corner gussets 17 . To this end, the closed box profile can include a marked mark 22 facilitating the fitting of the screw or screws 21 .

Le profilé caissonné de seuil ou d'entretoisement 3 est aussi, de préférence, réalisé par extrusion en matière plastique pour comporter un caisson principal 25 bordé par un caisson dormant 26, à partir duquel s'étend un caisson secondaire 27 constituant, soit un appui dans le cas d'application à une huisserie de baie de fenêtre, soit un pas ou un seuil dans le cas d'application à une huisserie de porte ou porte-fenêtre. Le caisson 25 est assemblé par coupes d'onglet 4 au pied des montants 1, ainsi que par l'intermédiaire d'éléments de jonction et d'assemblage 30 réalisés par moulage, soit en métal, soit en matière plastique. Chaque élément 30 comprend un caisson ouvert comportant un dessus 31 dont l'un des côtés est bordé par un dosseret 32, tandis que l'autre côté est prolongé, dans le sens opposé au dosseret 32, par un côté latéral 33. Le caisson ouvert est sous-caissonné intérieurement, par l'intermédiaire de parois transversales 34 qui présentent la caractéristique d'être espacées d'un pas constant, de même valeur que celui des parois transversales 16. Le côté 33 est pourvu de moyens d'assemblage et de jonction avec la section droite transversale du caisson secondaire 27. De tels moyens comprennent une barrette 35, dite supérieure, aboutissant à un bord tombé frontal 35a dont la base s'établit à un niveau inférieur ou égal à celui de pattes 36 saillant à partir du côté 33 et à même d'emboîter le caisson secondaire 27.The boxed threshold or bracing profile 3 is also preferably produced by plastic extrusion to include a main box 25 bordered by a sleeping box 26 , from which extends a secondary box 27 constituting, or a support in the case of application to a window frame, either a step or a threshold in the case of application to a door frame or French window. The box 25 is assembled by miter cuts 4 at the foot of the uprights 1 , as well as by means of junction and assembly elements 30 produced by molding, either in metal or in plastic. Each element 30 comprises an open box comprising a top 31 , one of the sides of which is bordered by a backsplash 32 , while the other side is extended, in the direction opposite to the backsplash 32 , by a lateral side 33 . The open box is internally under-boxed, by means of transverse walls 34 which have the characteristic of being spaced apart by a constant pitch, of the same value as that of the transverse walls 16 . The side 33 is provided with assembly and joining means with the cross-section of the secondary box 27 . Such means include a bar 35 , called a top bar, leading to a fallen front edge 35 a , the base of which is established at a level less than or equal to that of the legs 36 projecting from the side 33 and capable of fitting the box secondary 27 .

La constitution définitive d'une huisserie du type de l'invention fait intervenir, comme cela apparaît à la fig. 6, l'assemblage et la jonction sur les deux extrémités du profilé caisssonné de seuil ou d'entretoisement 3 de deux éléments 30 qui sont solidarisés, par l'intermédiaire de vis 37 traversant l'une ou plusieurs des pattes 36 et le caisson secondaire 27, à partir de la face inférieure de ce dernier. Le pied de chaque tapée 9, équipant les montants 1 correspondants, est ainsi posé en appui sur le dessus 31, soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire d'une garniture 38 à effet d'amortissement et d'étanchéité. La liaison entre l'élément 30 et la base ou le pied de la tapée est assurée par une ou plusieurs vis 39 traversant le dosseret 32 pour être vissées dans la paroi latérale correspondante 11.The final constitution of a frame of the type of the invention involves, as appears in FIG. 6 , the assembly and the junction on the two ends of the boxed threshold or bracing profile 3 of two elements 30 which are secured, by means of screws 37 passing through one or more of the lugs 36 and the secondary box 27 , from the underside of the latter. The foot of each taped 9 , equipping the corresponding uprights 1 , is thus placed in abutment on the top 31 , either directly, or by means of a lining 38 with damping and sealing effect. The connection between the element 30 and the base or the foot of the tapping is ensured by one or more screws 39 passing through the backsplash 32 to be screwed into the corresponding side wall 11 .

L'existence des parois 34 permet de réaliser des éléments 30 de plusieurs longueurs et de disposer ainsi, lors du montage et à partir de fabrications spécifiques, d'éléments 30 qui possèdent une longueur en rapport avec la largeur des tapées 9.The existence of the walls 34 makes it possible to produce elements 30 of several lengths and thus to have, during assembly and from specific manufacturing, elements 30 which have a length commensurate with the width of the typed 9 .

Comme pour ces dernières, il peut être envisagé, tel que cela ressort des fig. 7 et 8, de ménager, par construction dans le dosseret 32, dans le dessus 31 et dans la partie supérieure du côté 33, des stries 40 permettant un découpage selon un pas égal ou multiple de l'écartement entre les parois de sous-caissonnage 34 pour adapter la longueur utile de chaque élément de jonction à la largeur de la tapée 9, lors du parachèvement.As for the latter, it can be envisaged, as is apparent from FIGS. 7 and 8 , to spare, by construction in the backsplash 32 , in the top 31 and in the upper part of the side 33 , of the ridges 40 allowing a cutting in an equal or multiple pitch of the spacing between the walls of the under-casing 34 to adapt the useful length of each junction element to the width of the tapping 9 , during completion.

L'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples décrits et représentés, car diverses modifications peuvent y être apportées sans sortir de son cadre.The invention is not limited to the examples described and shown, since various modifications can be made thereto without departing from its scope.

Claims (12)

1 - Huisserie de baie à habillage de tableau, du type comprenant, d'une part, deux montants d'huisserie (1) et un linteau (2), constitués chacun par un segment de profilé caissonné et, d'autre part, un profilé caissonné (3) de seuil ou d'entretoisement et comportant, en outre, : - des tapées (9, 10) adaptables par emboîtement sur les montants et sur le linteau, - des éléments de liaison d'angle (20) entre les têtes des tapées de montants et la tapée de linteau,    caractérisée en ce qu'elle est pourvue d'éléments (30) de jonction et d'assemblage entre les pieds des tapées des montants et le profilé caissonné de seuil ou d'entretoisement, chaque élément de jonction (30) étant constitué sous la forme d'un caisson ouvert comprenant un dessus (31) bordé par un dosseret d'assemblage (32), un côté latéral (33) s'abaissant vers le bas à partir du bord du dessus opposé au dosseret et des moyens de jonction (35, 36) saillant à partir du côté latéral pour l'emboîtement de la section transversale du profilé de seuil ou d'entretoisement (3). 1 - Bay window frame paneling, of the type comprising, on the one hand, two uprights of window frame ( 1 ) and a lintel ( 2 ), each constituted by a segment of box section and, on the other hand, a boxed profile ( 3 ) of threshold or bracing and comprising, in addition: - taps ( 9 , 10 ) adaptable by interlocking on the uprights and on the lintel, - corner connecting elements ( 20 ) between the heads of the uprights and the lintel tap, characterized in that it is provided with elements ( 30 ) for joining and assembling between the feet of the tapped uprights and the boxed profile of the threshold or bracing, each joining element ( 30 ) being formed in the form an open box comprising a top ( 31 ) bordered by an assembly backsplash ( 32 ), a lateral side ( 33 ) lowering downwards from the edge of the top opposite to the backsplash and joining means ( 35 , 36 ) protruding from the lateral side for the interlocking of the cross section of the threshold profile or bracing ( 3 ). 2 - Huisserie selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de jonction comprennent des pattes inférieures et une barrette supérieure (35) aboutissant à un bord tombé frontal (35a ). 2 - Frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the joining means comprise lower tabs and an upper bar ( 35 ) leading to a fallen front edge ( 35 a ). 3 - Huisserie selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le caisson ouvert est sous-caissonné intérieurement par des parois transversales (34) espacées selon un même pas que celui des parois transversales sous-caissonnant le profilé en caisson fermé constitutif des tapées. 3 - Frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the open box is internally under-boxed by transverse walls ( 34 ) spaced at a same pitch as that of the transverse walls under-boxing the profile in a closed box constituting the taped. 4 - Huisserie selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dosseret, le dessus et le côté présentent des stries (40) en relation avec les parois transversales de sous-caissonnage. 4 - Frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the backsplash, the top and the side have ridges ( 40 ) in relation to the transverse walls of under-casing. 5 - Huisserie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les tapées (9, 10) sont chacune constituées par un segment de profilé en caisson fermé, de section droite transversale aplatie définie par deux faces latérales (11) et deux bords transversaux (12) dont l'un est pourvu de moyens (13) d'emboîtement sur le profilé caisson de montant ou de linteau. 5 - Frame according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , characterized in that the types ( 9 , 10 ) are each consisting of a closed box section segment, of flattened cross section defined by two lateral faces ( 11 ) and two transverse edges ( 12 ) one of which is provided with means ( 13 ) for fitting onto the post box profile or lintel. 6 - Huisserie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le profilé en caisson fermé comporte sur l'un de ses bords transversaux une nervure (13) continue ou discontinue, à deux languettes déformables épaulées (14) et en ce que le profilé caissonné de montant et de linteau présente une rainure (7) de section complémentaire à la nervure. 6 - Frame according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the closed box profile has on one of its transverse edges a rib ( 13 ) continuous or discontinuous, with two deformable shouldered tabs ( 14 ) and in that the boxed upright and lintel profile has a groove ( 7 ) of section complementary to the rib. 7 - Huisserie selon l'une des revendications 5 et 6, caractérisée en ce que le profilé en caisson fermé est sous-caissonné intérieurement à partir du bord transversal opposé à la nervure par des parois transversales (16) espacées selon un un pas constant. 7 - Frame according to one of claims 5 and 6, characterized in that the closed box profile is internally under-boxed from the transverse edge opposite the rib by transverse walls ( 16 ) spaced at a constant pitch. 8 - Huisserie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le profilé en caisson fermé comporte, dans ses faces latérales, des stries ou cannelures (19) définissant des zones de moindres résistances situées en amont de chaque paroi transversale de sous-caissonnage (16) par rapport au bord transversal (12) pourvu de la nervure (13). 8 - Frame according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the closed box profile comprises, in its lateral faces, grooves or grooves ( 19 ) defining zones of lower resistance located upstream of each transverse wall under-casing ( 16 ) relative to the transverse edge ( 12 ) provided with the rib ( 13 ). 9 - Huisserie selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la dernière paroi transversale (16) est reliée par des goussets (17) à un voile (18) se raccordant au bord transversal correspondant. 9 - Frame according to claim 8, characterized in that the last transverse wall ( 16 ) is connected by gussets ( 17 ) to a web ( 18 ) connecting to the corresponding transverse edge. 10 - Huisserie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la nervure (13) est bordée par deux plages latérales d'appui crantées (15). 10 - Frame according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the rib ( 13 ) is bordered by two lateral notched support areas ( 15 ). 11 - Huisserie selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de liaison d'angle (20) sont constitués, au moins en partie, par des vis (21). 11 - Frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the corner connecting elements ( 20 ) are constituted, at least in part, by screws ( 21 ). 12 - Huisserie selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les tapées (9, 10) sont montées par emboîtement avec interposition d'un cordon d'assemblage et d'étanchéité au droit de chaque plage latérale crantée. 12 - Frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the taps ( 9 , 10 ) are mounted by interlocking with the interposition of an assembly and sealing bead to the right of each notched lateral range.
EP92420129A 1991-04-19 1992-04-17 Reveal covering window or door frame Withdrawn EP0509943A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9105086A FR2675531A1 (en) 1991-04-19 1991-04-19 BAY FACTORY WITH CHART CLAD.
FR9105086 1991-04-19

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EP0509943A1 true EP0509943A1 (en) 1992-10-21

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2736963A1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-01-24 Rehau Sa Square peg for corner of window frame - has extended front face and square section with cut=out extended by longitudinal flanges
GB2324559A (en) * 1997-04-22 1998-10-28 Caldwell Mfg Co Support system for laterally removable sash
EP0924378A3 (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-09-01 Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Window frame
FR2816655A1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-17 Huet Door or window frame comprises uprights and crosspieces composed of base element constituted by first section and complementary section fixed to construction wall and base element
FR2858007A1 (en) * 2003-07-23 2005-01-28 Ignace Saez Aluminum profile assembly for bay frame, has one profile with window sill and door sill, and another profile with inner peripheral frame for woodwork support, where former profile is joined to frame by male and female slides
US7367162B2 (en) 1997-04-22 2008-05-06 Caldwell Manufacturing Company System for shoe latching in laterally removable sash
ITRM20090373A1 (en) * 2009-07-16 2011-01-17 Francesco Paciola "CHAIRS FOR MONOBLOCKS IN ALUMINUM"
DK178507B1 (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-04-18 Outer Core Ivs Prefabricated window frame

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FR2195748A3 (en) * 1972-08-07 1974-03-08 Milany Resine Spa
DE2356031A1 (en) * 1973-11-09 1975-08-21 Langner Alfred Standard window frame sun blind - has profile bars of normal length and groove in frame side piece for lip sealing
US4272931A (en) * 1979-05-21 1981-06-16 Stanizzo John A Prefabricated shell assembly for window trim
FR2571774A1 (en) * 1984-10-17 1986-04-18 Rehau Ind L-shaped bracket for door and window frame fitting
EP0180447A2 (en) * 1984-10-29 1986-05-07 Patrick Joseph Murphy A surround assembly for a window or door frame
US4856239A (en) * 1987-03-17 1989-08-15 Western Profiles Limited Window frame member or rigid plastics material
DE3817775A1 (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-12-07 Fritz Robering Kg Design for casing-in bay window soffit - has casing panel with edges connected by push fit to profile on window frame and angle profile embracing window opening corner

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2195748A3 (en) * 1972-08-07 1974-03-08 Milany Resine Spa
DE2356031A1 (en) * 1973-11-09 1975-08-21 Langner Alfred Standard window frame sun blind - has profile bars of normal length and groove in frame side piece for lip sealing
US4272931A (en) * 1979-05-21 1981-06-16 Stanizzo John A Prefabricated shell assembly for window trim
FR2571774A1 (en) * 1984-10-17 1986-04-18 Rehau Ind L-shaped bracket for door and window frame fitting
EP0180447A2 (en) * 1984-10-29 1986-05-07 Patrick Joseph Murphy A surround assembly for a window or door frame
US4856239A (en) * 1987-03-17 1989-08-15 Western Profiles Limited Window frame member or rigid plastics material
DE3817775A1 (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-12-07 Fritz Robering Kg Design for casing-in bay window soffit - has casing panel with edges connected by push fit to profile on window frame and angle profile embracing window opening corner

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2736963A1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-01-24 Rehau Sa Square peg for corner of window frame - has extended front face and square section with cut=out extended by longitudinal flanges
GB2324559A (en) * 1997-04-22 1998-10-28 Caldwell Mfg Co Support system for laterally removable sash
GB2324559B (en) * 1997-04-22 2001-06-20 Caldwell Mfg Co Support system for laterally removable sash
US6948279B1 (en) 1997-04-22 2005-09-27 Caldwell Manufacturing Company Support system for laterally removable sash
US7367162B2 (en) 1997-04-22 2008-05-06 Caldwell Manufacturing Company System for shoe latching in laterally removable sash
EP0924378A3 (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-09-01 Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Window frame
FR2816655A1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-17 Huet Door or window frame comprises uprights and crosspieces composed of base element constituted by first section and complementary section fixed to construction wall and base element
FR2858007A1 (en) * 2003-07-23 2005-01-28 Ignace Saez Aluminum profile assembly for bay frame, has one profile with window sill and door sill, and another profile with inner peripheral frame for woodwork support, where former profile is joined to frame by male and female slides
ITRM20090373A1 (en) * 2009-07-16 2011-01-17 Francesco Paciola "CHAIRS FOR MONOBLOCKS IN ALUMINUM"
DK178507B1 (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-04-18 Outer Core Ivs Prefabricated window frame
WO2016070884A1 (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-12 Outer Core Ivs Prefabricated window casing

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