EP0499033A1 - Cartouche ou projectile pour créer un effet irritant avec un chargement moulé ou pâteux - Google Patents

Cartouche ou projectile pour créer un effet irritant avec un chargement moulé ou pâteux Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0499033A1
EP0499033A1 EP92100493A EP92100493A EP0499033A1 EP 0499033 A1 EP0499033 A1 EP 0499033A1 EP 92100493 A EP92100493 A EP 92100493A EP 92100493 A EP92100493 A EP 92100493A EP 0499033 A1 EP0499033 A1 EP 0499033A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
irritant
containers
cartridge
charge
perforated disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92100493A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0499033B1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Dr. Sliwczuk
Hans Hibinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik GmbH filed Critical Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik GmbH
Priority to AT9292100493T priority Critical patent/ATE105629T1/de
Publication of EP0499033A1 publication Critical patent/EP0499033A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0499033B1 publication Critical patent/EP0499033B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an irritant cartridge or a projectile, in particular for firing from small arms.
  • Known irritant cartridges essentially consist of a primer arranged in the base of the cartridge, the firing located above it and the compressed irritant set again arranged above it.
  • the latter consists of a mixture of a heating set with the required amounts of chloroacetophenone (CN) or chlorobenzylidenmalononitrile (CS).
  • CN chloroacetophenone
  • CS chlorobenzylidenmalononitrile
  • the primer is destroyed by escaping irritant gas over time.
  • the present invention has therefore set itself the task of creating a new structure of the irritant cartridge, in the manufacture and storage of which the release of irritant gas is largely restricted.
  • the irritant charge consists of pasty or melted and flowable active substance and is located in separate containers provided with a protective layer, the containers being on rest the heating set or the lighting and are covered by a perforated disc and held in the cartridge.
  • the melting and casting does not require high temperatures, CN melts at about 55 ° C and CS at about 95 ° C, and the melting and casting can be carried out particularly easily in closed devices provided for this purpose.
  • a protective layer e.g. a film is glued or welded on, after which the containers can be stored temporarily without any significant amounts of CN or CS molecules being able to escape through the container walls (preferably plastic) or the protective layer.
  • the irritant can also be processed as a paste, for which it is heated to the melting temperature and, if necessary, mixed warm with a suitable filler in the desired ratio and brought into the mold.
  • the melting points of CN are around 55 ° C and of CS at 05 ° C, which is beneficial for paste production.
  • Filler can be paraffin, for example.
  • the irritant cartridge can be a normal cartridge with its own primer, but it can also be used as a "star", whereby a propellant drives the cartridge out and ignites the heating unit.
  • the containers can be cylindrical and e.g. the majority of them lie in a circle against the heating set or the lighting.
  • the pouring of larger volumes is preferred, preferably in a receptacle corresponding to a cake pan with a central, upstanding central part, the height of which approximately corresponds to that of the edge of the container.
  • a central opening is provided in the middle section, just like in the perforated disc, which is used to ignite the propellant for firing, e.g. with a corresponding star structure or for the directed outflow of the hot gas released by the heating unit, the latter heat the container to such an extent that the container wall and / or the cover is destroyed and irritant gas is released.
  • the perforated disk made of a suitable material, preferably made of metal, covers the containers, and the irritant gas initially emerges through the holes.
  • the opening of the mold and the number of holes and their size in the perforated disc can be used to control or optimize the discharge of irritant gas, which is particularly advantageous if the heating unit is mixed with a smoke component.
  • Containers and cover plates can be made of plastic that burns without leaving residues, e.g. Polyethylene.
  • a particularly simple way of sealing the containers against outgassing irritant is to heat seal the set after casting with a wax, in particular with paraffin, this only on the surface of the irritant needs to be poured on. The wax and irritant can then cool down and solidify together.
  • the containers can be held in the cartridge by a clamped ring over the perforated disk, in particular in the case of a star that can be closed with a propellant and inserted into a cartridge, it is proposed to crimp the rim of the cartridge and thereby press the perforated disk onto the container or containers, thereby the whole sentence is fixed.
  • Figure 1 shows in section a tear gas star, which is fired using a propellant (not shown). It consists of the charge sleeve 8 made of aluminum and the heating set 4 located therein and the firing 5 above.
  • the heating set consists of suitable pyrotechnic, preferably a smoldering set of potassium chlorate and organic fuels and the firing.
  • a cake-shaped container 3 with CN, CR or CS cast therein as an irritant charge 1 rests on the firing 5.
  • the irritant charge 1 is covered by paraffin as a protective layer 2.
  • a disc 6 with circular holes 11 is placed on the upper edge 10 of the container 3 and pressed against the container edge 10 by the crimp 9, so that the entire set rests stably in the sleeve 8 .
  • the disk 6 has a central opening 7, which lies coaxially above a central opening in the raised central part 12 of the container 3 and thus forms an access to the lighting 5.
  • the free space within the central part 12 can be filled with a heating set and / or an ignition set, and the peripheral area around the container can also be filled with a heating set.
  • the star is housed in a cartridge, the central openings 7, 7 'are used to ignite through the primer of the cartridge.
  • the heating element can contain smoke, e.g. Ammonium chloride can be added.
  • the sleeve 8 can be ejected as a whole from the cartridge casing in order to then drive out irritant gas.
  • Figure 2 shows an enlarged view of the cake-shaped container 3 in section. It preferably consists of plastic that burns without residues and is filled with the melted and cast or pasty irritant charge 1.
  • a cast and solidified protective layer 2 On top of the solidified irritant gas there is a cast and solidified protective layer 2, preferably made of paraffin, whereby the irritant is sealed gas-tight to the outside.
  • the central opening 7 is left open for ignition.
  • the edge 10 is supported against the inner wall of the charge sleeve.
  • a sealing film 13 can also be glued or welded onto the edge 10, as indicated by dashed lines, for which purpose the edge 10 has an annular protrusion 14 and the middle part 12 can be provided with a flattening 15 in order to seal it or welding to provide enough space.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
EP92100493A 1991-02-14 1992-01-14 Cartouche ou projectile pour créer un effet irritant avec un chargement moulé ou pâteux Expired - Lifetime EP0499033B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT9292100493T ATE105629T1 (de) 1991-02-14 1992-01-14 Reizstoffpatrone oder -wurfkoerper mit vergossener bzw. pastoeser reizstoffladung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4104427A DE4104427A1 (de) 1991-02-14 1991-02-14 Reizstoffpatrone oder -wurfkoerper mit vergossener bzw. pastoeser reizstoffladung
DE4104427 1991-02-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0499033A1 true EP0499033A1 (fr) 1992-08-19
EP0499033B1 EP0499033B1 (fr) 1994-05-11

Family

ID=6424999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92100493A Expired - Lifetime EP0499033B1 (fr) 1991-02-14 1992-01-14 Cartouche ou projectile pour créer un effet irritant avec un chargement moulé ou pâteux

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0499033B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE105629T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4104427A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2055620T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2746179A1 (fr) * 1996-03-15 1997-09-19 Richert Pierre Projectile pour munition d'armes a feu de gros calibre
AU728433B2 (en) * 1993-11-23 2001-01-11 Regents Of The University Of California, The Abundant extracellular products and methods for their production and use
FR2800867A1 (fr) * 1999-11-09 2001-05-11 Manurhin Defense Cartouche permettant la projection d'un liquide, procede et outillage de montage d'une telle cartouche

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19601458A1 (de) * 1996-01-17 1997-07-24 Loh Kg Rittal Werk Vorrichtung zum elektrisch leitenden Verbinden einer in einen Schaltschrank eingebauten Montageplatte

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0065435A1 (fr) * 1981-05-11 1982-11-24 Societe Nationale Des Poudres Et Explosifs Grenade d'intervention comportant une faible charge d'allumage
EP0255578A2 (fr) * 1986-05-28 1988-02-10 Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft Munition pour créer un effet fumigène ou irritant

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0065435A1 (fr) * 1981-05-11 1982-11-24 Societe Nationale Des Poudres Et Explosifs Grenade d'intervention comportant une faible charge d'allumage
EP0255578A2 (fr) * 1986-05-28 1988-02-10 Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft Munition pour créer un effet fumigène ou irritant

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU728433B2 (en) * 1993-11-23 2001-01-11 Regents Of The University Of California, The Abundant extracellular products and methods for their production and use
FR2746179A1 (fr) * 1996-03-15 1997-09-19 Richert Pierre Projectile pour munition d'armes a feu de gros calibre
WO1997035158A1 (fr) * 1996-03-15 1997-09-25 Pierre Richert Projectile pour munition d'armes a feu de gros calibre
FR2800867A1 (fr) * 1999-11-09 2001-05-11 Manurhin Defense Cartouche permettant la projection d'un liquide, procede et outillage de montage d'une telle cartouche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE105629T1 (de) 1994-05-15
EP0499033B1 (fr) 1994-05-11
DE59200154D1 (de) 1994-06-16
DE4104427A1 (de) 1992-08-20
ES2055620T3 (es) 1994-08-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2811016C1 (de) Wurfkoerper
DE60003404T2 (de) Dekorkerze sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE2819863C2 (fr)
DE2945805C2 (fr)
DE60202645T2 (de) Sicherheitszündvorrichtung für pyrotechnische Munition, die auf langsame Erwärmung reagiert
EP0149718B1 (fr) Cartouche combustible à charge propulsive
DE1194934B (de) Trockengeladene Akkumulatoren-Batterie mit Fuelleinrichtung
DE19681423C2 (de) Chemischer Gaserzeuger
EP0499033B1 (fr) Cartouche ou projectile pour créer un effet irritant avec un chargement moulé ou pâteux
DE1109577B (de) Brennstoffladung fuer eine Vorrichtung zur Gaserzeugung
EP1676091A2 (fr) Systeme pyrotechnique, objet pyrotechnique et procede de tir
DE1646335A1 (de) Elektrisch zu zuendende Schaltelemente fuer mechanische Betaetigung
DE102009030871B4 (de) Verbrennbarer Wirkmassencontainer
DE19507208A1 (de) Gasgenerator, insbesondere für einen Airbag, mit einem Ladebehälter und einem Flammleitrohr
DE2346435B2 (de) Selbstheizender Lockenwickler
DE1298303B (de) Vorrichtung zur Temperaturindikation an Metallschmelzen od. dgl.
EP0180102A1 (fr) Pot fumigène
DE558644C (de) Azotierbehaelter
DE1952637A1 (de) Behaelter,insbesondere Konservendose,mit eingebauter Waermequelle
DE4140001C1 (en) Removal of explosive material, e.g. tri:nitrotoluene, from explosive bodies - by warming body and removing material into a container connected by a gas tight seal
AT396304B (de) Uebungs-handgranatenzuender
DE2756543A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines chemischen sauerstoffgenerators und nach diesem verfahren hergestellter chemischer sauerstoffgenerator
DE1153296B (de) Nebelkerze
DE2822699C1 (de) Brandsplitterkoerper mit einer Brandsplitterladung
DE1939070C3 (de) Blitzlichtlampe

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19920626

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19931012

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19940511

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19940511

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 105629

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19940515

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59200154

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19940616

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19940523

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2055620

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3012558

SC4A Pt: translation is available

Free format text: 940803 AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Effective date: 19950114

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19950114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19950115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 19950116

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 92100493.3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19950131

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19950131

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19950131

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19950131

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: PIEPENBROCK PYROTECHNIK G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 19950131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Effective date: 19950731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19950801

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19950929

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: MM2A

Free format text: 3012558

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19950801

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19951003

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 92100493.3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19960114

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19960114

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 19991201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050114